CN208352047U - Explosion-proof lightning arrester - Google Patents
Explosion-proof lightning arrester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208352047U CN208352047U CN201820979618.0U CN201820979618U CN208352047U CN 208352047 U CN208352047 U CN 208352047U CN 201820979618 U CN201820979618 U CN 201820979618U CN 208352047 U CN208352047 U CN 208352047U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- explosion
- lightning arrester
- antibomb unit
- core
- antibomb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025274 Lightning injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to electrical engineering technical fields, disclose a kind of explosion-proof lightning arrester, including core, are successively arranged with the first antibomb unit and the second antibomb unit from inside to outside on the core；The surface of first antibomb unit is equipped with explosion relief, and the surface of second antibomb unit is equipped with anti-explosion groove corresponding with the explosion relief.Explosion-proof lightning arrester in the utility model, the explosion relief of the first antibomb unit setting forms the first outlet of pressure release, second antibomb unit is arranged anti-explosion groove and forms stress weak part, for the second outlet of pressure release, when arrester encounters the very big lightning current of amplitude or explosion time occurs because of thermal capacity collapse, internal heat can discharge first outlet from pressure and second outlet distributes, discharge the pressure inside arrester, it prevents from causing core smashing harm, improves the security reliability of device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electrical engineering technical fields, more particularly to a kind of explosion-proof lightning arrester.
Background technique
Zinc oxide resistance sheet has excellent nonlinear wind vibration, can significantly over-voltage amplitude, and it is various
The insulation of protected device is good fit.Currently, to have become performance in electric system best and with fastest developing speed for Zinc-Oxide Arrester
Overvoltage protection, specifically protect process are as follows: bulk resistivity is high when normal operation, present state of insulation, impact
Resistivity instantaneously reduces when overvoltage, is on state, and impulse overvoltage discharges a large amount of electric currents over the ground, and then voltage magnitude is significant
Decline, the inside and outside insulation for making it be unlikely to puncture power equipment, after voltage discharges over the ground, arrester restores initial at once
State of insulation.Zinc-Oxide Arrester is in parallel with line insulator, can effectively limit the overvoltage at insulator both ends, prevents absolutely
Flashover occurs for edge, ensures the safe and stable operation of route.
Practical operating experiences show: the effect due to bearing power-frequency voltage for a long time, and the result of these overvoltage effect causes
The raising of Zinc-Oxide Arrester internal resistance piece temperature, in addition there are also the discontinuously transient state mistakes such as lightning surge and switching overvoltage
The effect of voltage, after current amplitude is more than a certain size, resistor disc temperature will be more than a certain limiting value, cause zinc oxide lightning-arrest
Device heat damage and explode, explosion be possible to that arrester total can be made to burst, cause equipment damage, economic loss even
Threat to life safety.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of explosion-proof lightning arresters, to solve the easy recurring structure of existing Zinc-Oxide Arrester
It bursts, causes equipment damage, the economic loss even problem of threat to life safety.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of explosion-proof lightning arrester, including core, on the core
It is successively arranged with the first antibomb unit and the second antibomb unit from inside to outside；The surface of first antibomb unit is equipped with discharge
Mouthful, the surface of second antibomb unit is equipped with anti-explosion groove corresponding with the explosion relief.
Wherein, the circumferentially-spaced of first antibomb unit is equipped with multiple explosion reliefs, second antibomb unit
Multiple anti-explosion grooves are circumferentially with, multiple explosion reliefs are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with multiple anti-explosion grooves.
Wherein, multiple explosion reliefs are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of first antibomb unit, and multiple anti-explosion grooves are in
Spiral shape is distributed in the circumferential direction of second antibomb unit.
Wherein, the width of rebate of the anti-explosion groove is greater than slot bottom width, and the anti-explosion groove is distributed in the described second explosion-proof list
The outer surface of member.
Wherein, first antibomb unit includes more insulated columns and two insulator brackets, the more insulated column parallels
Arrange and enclose tubular, the insulator bracket is mounted on the both ends of the more insulated columns, between adjacent two insulated columns
Gap forms the explosion relief.
Wherein, the cylinder that first antibomb unit is integrally formed, the explosion relief are to be provided with the cylinder radial direction
Through-hole.
Wherein, the core includes plug, resistor disc and stress buffer piece；The resistor disc and the stress buffer piece are handed over
For arrangement, the plug runs through the resistor disc and the stress buffer piece.
Wherein, the explosion-proof lightning arrester further includes the insulating cement between the core and first antibomb unit
Band, the insulating tape are coated on the outer surface of the core.
Wherein, the explosion-proof lightning arrester further includes compound full skirt, and the compound full skirt covers outside second antibomb unit
Face.
Wherein, the explosion-proof lightning arrester further includes upper cover plate and lower cover plate, and the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate gland exist
The compound full skirt both ends form between the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate and the compound full skirt and accommodate the core, institute
The confined space for stating the first antibomb unit and second antibomb unit, sets between the upper cover plate and the upper surface of the core
There is upper cushion block, lower cushion block is equipped between the lower cover plate and the lower end surface of the core.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
Explosion-proof lightning arrester provided by the utility model is provided with the first antibomb unit and the second antibomb unit, anti-first
Explosion relief is arranged in quick-fried unit, forms the first outlet of pressure release, after core overheats, thermal current is first from these discharges
Mouth is spread out；Anti-explosion groove is set in the second antibomb unit, forms stress weak part, for the second outlet of pressure release, makes
Heat can concentrate on weakness release after surge arrester failure, prevent arrester generation is comminuted from bursting, greatly improve device
Security reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment explosion-proof lightning arrester structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first antibomb unit shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the second antibomb unit shown in FIG. 1 at A-A；
In figure: 1, upper docking head；2, lower docking head；3, upper cushion block；4, lower cushion block；5, upper cover plate；6, lower cover plate；7, core
Stick；8, resistor disc；9, stress buffer piece；10, insulating tape；11, the first antibomb unit；12, the second antibomb unit；13, explosion-proof
Slot；14, compound full skirt；15, insulated column；16, insulator bracket；17, explosion relief.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
For indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it is above-mentioned that concrete condition understanding can be regarded
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multiple groups " are meant that two
It is a or more than two.
Illustrate the content of the utility model below by specific embodiment, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1, being explosion-proof lightning arrester structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including core, first
Antibomb unit 11 and the second antibomb unit 12；First antibomb unit 11 and the second antibomb unit 12 are sequentially sleeved in core from inside to outside
On.The surface of first antibomb unit 11 is equipped with explosion relief 17 (pressure release orifice), the surface of the second antibomb unit 12 be equipped with
The corresponding anti-explosion groove 13 of explosion relief 17.
First antibomb unit 11 and the second antibomb unit 12 are made of insulating material, for example can use epoxy resin.
The explosion relief 17 being arranged on first antibomb unit 11 forms the first outlet of pressure release, when the core of arrester overheats
Afterwards, thermal current is spread out from these explosion reliefs 17 first；By the way that anti-explosion groove 13 is arranged in the second antibomb unit 12, stress is formed
Weak part will be gone out from anti-explosion groove 13 after thermal current comes out from explosion relief 17, and prevent the thermal current of expansion from causing to core
More havoc reduces the risk that route falls string.Preferably, explosion relief 17 is through-hole, and the depth of anti-explosion groove 13 is second anti-
The half of quick-fried 12 wall thickness of unit.
Further, the circumferentially-spaced of the first antibomb unit 11 is equipped with multiple explosion reliefs 17, and the second antibomb unit 12 is circumferential
Equipped with multiple anti-explosion grooves 13, anti-explosion groove 13 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with explosion relief 17.Specifically, multiple explosion reliefs 17 are explosion-proof along first
The circumferential direction of unit 11 is uniformly distributed；Multiple anti-explosion grooves 13 are twist distributed in the circumferential direction of the second antibomb unit 12.It needs to illustrate
, anti-explosion groove 13 can be set the inner surface in the second antibomb unit 12, outer surface or inner and outer surfaces is arranged in simultaneously, only
It wants that stress weak part can be formed in the second antibomb unit 12.Preferably, as shown in figure 3, the slot opening of anti-explosion groove 13
Degree is greater than slot bottom width, is distributed in the outer surface of the second antibomb unit 12.Distributing for core heat can be played more preferably in this way
Guiding role, make thermal current expansion even explode have more controllability, further decrease explosion to brought by arrester break
Bad property.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first antibomb unit 11 includes several insulated columns 15 and two insulator brackets 16 in the present embodiment.
Several insulated columns 15 are arranged in parallel and enclose tubular, and several 15 both ends of insulated column are fixed by an insulator bracket 16 respectively,
Gap between insulated column 15 forms explosion relief 17.This set structure is simple, good economy performance.Preferably, 10 are selected to thoroughly do away with edge
Column 15 is uniformly distributed, and 10 perforative discharges will be formed by enclosing the interval between 11,10 insulated columns 15 of the first antibomb unit
Mouth 17 discharges first outlet as pressure；At this time correspondingly, second antibomb unit 12 circumferentially spaced 36 ° be evenly arranged
10 anti-explosion grooves 13 discharge second outlet as pressure；Make 17 arranged superposed of anti-explosion groove 13 and explosion relief, forms good pressure
Exit passageway is discharged, preferable explosion-proof effect is obtained.It may be noted that the first antibomb unit 11 also has the core of arrester
Fixed function is supported, so the mechanical strength for needing to have certain；In the specific implementation process, the first antibomb unit 11 can also be with
It is integrally formed cylinder, through-hole is radially set as explosion relief 17.
Further, in this embodiment core includes plug 7, resistor disc 8 and stress buffer piece 9；Resistor disc 8 and stress
Buffer substrate tablet 9 is alternately arranged, and plug 7 runs through resistor disc 8 and stress buffer piece 9.Plug 7 answers intensity with higher, due to plug 7
Support, will be greatly lowered in the risk that 8 thermal runaway explosion time arrester of resistor disc is integrally broken, so reduce route
Fall the risk of string.Preferably, resistor disc 8 is annular zinc oxide resistance sheet, and stress buffer piece 9 is aluminium block.
Further, the present embodiment explosion-proof lightning arrester further includes the insulating cement between core and the first antibomb unit 11
Band 10, insulating tape 10 are coated on the outer surface of core.Resistor disc 8 is formed together valve with plug 7 after the winding of insulating tape 10
Piece column.
Further, the present embodiment explosion-proof lightning arrester further includes compound full skirt 14, and 14 sets of compound full skirt in the second explosion-proof list
12 outside of member.Compound full skirt 14 is usually pressurizeed elevated temperature cure by particular manufacturing craft through the vulcanization of rubber by the insulation compound that is kneaded
It forms, for protecting the second antibomb unit 12, and prevents inside rainwater intrusion arrester.
Further, the present embodiment explosion-proof lightning arrester as shown in Figure 1 further includes upper cover plate 5 and lower cover plate 6, upper cover plate 5, under
Cover board 6 and compound full skirt 14 form the confined space for surrounding core, the first antibomb unit 11 and the second antibomb unit 12, prevent rain
Water immerses inside arrester.Be equipped with upper cushion block 3 between upper cover plate 5 and the upper surface of core, the lower end surface of lower cover plate 6 and core it
Between be equipped with lower cushion block 4.The present embodiment explosion-proof lightning arrester is in parallel with line insulator in use, during installation, above connects
First 1 one end connection protection circuit low-pressure end, the other end be socketed in 7 upper end of plug and be located at core at the top of resistor disc 8
Connection；Lower docking head 2 one end connection protection circuit high-voltage end, the other end be socketed on 7 lower end of plug and be located at core
The resistor disc 8 of bottom connects.Preferably, upper docking head 1, lower docking head 2 are respectively bulb fitting, ball-and-socket fitting.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, explosion-proof lightning arrester provided by the utility model is provided with 11 He of the first antibomb unit
Second antibomb unit 12, and explosion relief 17 is set in the first antibomb unit 11, the first outlet of pressure release is formed, it is anti-second
Quick-fried unit 12 is arranged anti-explosion groove 13 and forms stress weak part, for the second outlet of pressure release, when encountering the very big thunder of amplitude
Because of thermal capacity collapse explosion time occurs for electric current, and internal heat can discharge first outlet from pressure and second outlet gives out
It goes, discharges the pressure inside arrester, prevent from causing core smashing harm, improve arrester and cope with lightning stroke trip failure
Ability.8 thermal runaway explosion time of resistor disc is set also to be unlikely to that the whole fracture of arrester occurs by the support of plug 7, rationally
Optimize internal structure, further decreases the risk that route falls string.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of explosion-proof lightning arrester, including core, which is characterized in that it is explosion-proof to be successively arranged with first on the core from inside to outside
Unit and the second antibomb unit；The surface of first antibomb unit is equipped with explosion relief, and the surface of second antibomb unit is set
There is anti-explosion groove corresponding with the explosion relief.
2. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circumferentially-spaced of the first antibomb unit is equipped with
Multiple explosion reliefs, second antibomb unit are circumferentially with multiple anti-explosion grooves, multiple explosion reliefs with it is multiple
The anti-explosion groove is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
3. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that multiple explosion reliefs are along the described first explosion-proof list
The circumferential direction of member is uniformly distributed, and multiple anti-explosion grooves are twist distributed in the circumferential direction of second antibomb unit.
4. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is wide that the width of rebate of the anti-explosion groove is greater than slot bottom
Degree, the anti-explosion groove are distributed in the outer surface of second antibomb unit.
5. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first antibomb unit includes thoroughly does away with more
Edge column and two insulator brackets, the more insulated columns are arranged in parallel and enclose tubular, and the insulator bracket is mounted on described in more
The both ends of insulated column, the gap between adjacent two insulated columns form the explosion relief.
6. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first antibomb unit is integrally formed
Cylinder, the explosion relief is the through-hole for being provided with the cylinder radial direction.
7. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the core includes plug, resistor disc and stress
Buffer substrate tablet；The resistor disc and the stress buffer piece are alternately arranged, and the plug is slow through the resistor disc and the stress
Punching.
8. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the explosion-proof lightning arrester further includes being located at the core
Insulating tape between body and first antibomb unit, the insulating tape are coated on the outer surface of the core.
9. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the explosion-proof lightning arrester further includes compound full skirt,
The compound full skirt covers outside second antibomb unit.
10. explosion-proof lightning arrester according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the explosion-proof lightning arrester further include upper cover plate and
Lower cover plate, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate gland at the compound full skirt both ends, the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate and
The confined air for accommodating the core, first antibomb unit and second antibomb unit is formed between the compound full skirt
Between, be equipped with upper cushion block between the upper cover plate and the upper surface of the core, the lower end surface of the lower cover plate and the core it
Between be equipped with lower cushion block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820979618.0U CN208352047U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Explosion-proof lightning arrester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820979618.0U CN208352047U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Explosion-proof lightning arrester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208352047U true CN208352047U (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64880869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820979618.0U Active CN208352047U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Explosion-proof lightning arrester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208352047U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108878084A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Explosion-proof lightning arrester |
| CN110211755A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Cage lightning arrester insulating cylinder and explosion-proof lightning arrester |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201820979618.0U patent/CN208352047U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108878084A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Explosion-proof lightning arrester |
| CN108878084B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2023-10-31 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Explosion-proof lightning arrester |
| CN110211755A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Cage lightning arrester insulating cylinder and explosion-proof lightning arrester |
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