CN106166774A

CN106166774A - The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box

Info

Publication number: CN106166774A
Application number: CN201610545662.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡刘满; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-12
Filing date: 2016-07-12
Publication date: 2016-11-30

Abstract

The present invention relates to the production equipment of a kind of calligraphy and painting packing box, including bamboo shell pretreatment unit and bamboo shell post-treatment unit, Y2 type bamboo shell band is made up of the joint splicing of each Y2 type bamboo shell unit, and Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced to form for string bamboo shell block；Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line includes the first single plate longitudinal splicing machine that bamboo shell block is spliced into Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint and Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced into the first horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of Y1 type bamboo shell band；Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line includes the second single plate longitudinal splicing machine that bamboo shell block is spliced into Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint and Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced into the second horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of Y2 type bamboo shell band.Technique scheme effectively can carry out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, and the processing and utilization for bamboo shell provides support reliably.

Description

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box

Technical field

The present invention relates to packing box production field, be specifically related to the production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box.

Background technology

Packing box is widely used in all trades and professions, and the material used by current packing box is mostly paper wood or other close Becoming material, these materials are respectively present different defects, and the packing box of paper wood needs to cut down substantial amounts of forest and produces, brokenization Ecological resources；The material of synthesis, it is difficult to degrade and reclaim, causing environmental pollution.It addition, for high-grade packing box, as Gift box (such as calligraphy and painting, antiques, brush pen), jewelry box (such as wrist-watch, suspension member) etc. require extra high packing box, generally require bag The material of mounted box carries out special pseudo-classic decoration and processes, and causes production cost high.

Bamboo/bamboo shell, it is the garbage of agricultural and forestry production, and having been developed at present can be as producing packing box Raw material utilizes, and the close packing box especially for some surfaces decoration demand and bamboo shell surface color produces, permissible Obtain good effect.But process bamboo shell at present is inefficient, it is difficult to meet the Production requirement of high-volume packing box.

Summary of the invention

The primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is just to provide the production equipment of a kind of calligraphy and painting packing box, and it can be reliably by bamboo shell system Become packing box, utilize to provide for the industrialization on packing box of the bamboo shell and support.

For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:

A kind of production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box, it is characterised in that: include bamboo shell pretreatment unit and bamboo shell post-treatment list Unit, bamboo shell post-treatment unit includes that sequentially arrange cuts into square bamboo shell block by the bamboo shell after the processing of bamboo shell pretreatment unit The first die-cutting machine, bamboo shell block is spliced into banded bamboo shell band bamboo shell splicing unit, by spliced bamboo shell band Folded code bonding compound make bamboo coverboard material bamboo shell set composite, the surface of bamboo coverboard material is carried out grinding process bamboo shell polishing Device, the bamboo shell printer of bamboo coverboard material surface printing picture and text after polishing, designing according to the structure of packing box will be after printing Bamboo coverboard material shape by die-cutting obtain the second die-cutting machine of bamboo box plate and carry out the bamboo box plate of shape by die-cutting sticking with paste box molding Box gluing machine；

Bamboo shell pretreatment unit includes the depilation device removing bamboo shell outer surface frill set gradually, to the bamboo after depilation Shell carries out the soaking compartment soaked, and the bamboo shell after soaking carries out the steaming plant of steaming and decocting, is carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting Rinsing bowl, dries frame to what the bamboo shell after cleaning dried, and the spreading out device shakeouing the bamboo shell after drying, to shakeouing After bamboo shell carry out code and laminate whole repoussage machine.

Present invention also offers the production method of a kind of environmental protection type packaging box, it is characterised in that: include bamboo shell pretreatment work Sequence and bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures:

Bamboo shell pretreatment process includes operating as follows:

S11: bamboo shell (exposed outer surface frill) is lost hair or feathers；

S12: the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked in clear water；

S13: the bamboo shell after soaking is carried out steaming and decocting, and the bamboo shell water after steaming and decocting cleans；

S14: the bamboo shell after cleaning dries naturally, then it is carried out stand exhibition, the bamboo shell code after the exhibition of stand is built up bundle, so After carry out repoussage；

Bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures includes operating as follows:

S21: pretreated bamboo shell is cut into square bamboo shell block；

S22: square bamboo shell block is spliced into Y1 type bamboo shell band and Y2 type bamboo shell band, then by Y1 type bamboo shell band and Y2 type bamboo shell band carries out Combined Processing and makes bamboo coverboard material；

S23: the surface of bamboo coverboard material is carried out grinding process, at the surface printing picture and text of bamboo coverboard material, by printing figure message After bamboo coverboard material carry out cross cutting type according to the design of packing box and make bamboo box plate, bamboo box plate is carried out sticks with paste box and processes into Product packing box.

Agriculture and forestry organic waste material effectively can be carried out recycling and make environmental protection type packaging box by the technical scheme of above-mentioned offer, for The development of agricultural extension industry provides to be supported.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bamboo shell stand extending apparatus；

Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 removes hot pressure plate；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation after Fig. 4 removes bamboo shell feed well；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Tan Zhan mechanism；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation that first and second stand exhibition unit is in exhibition position, stand；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation after Fig. 6 removes the second stand exhibition unit；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of bamboo shell guide plate；

Figure 10 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 6；

Figure 11 is the structural representation after Fig. 7 removes the second stand exhibition unit；

Figure 12 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 7；

Figure 13 is the structural representation offering mounting groove on bamboo shell guide plate bottom surface；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of bamboo shell deflector chute；

Figure 15 is the schematic front view of hot pressure plate；

Figure 16 is the schematic side view of hot pressure plate；

Figure 17 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Figure 16；

Figure 18 is the circulation oil line system schematic diagram of conduction oil；

Figure 19 is the structural representation after the bamboo shell stand exhibition of removal sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf；

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the bamboo shell that nature comes off；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of bamboo shell just processing system；

Figure 22 is the front view of depilation device；

Figure 23 is the B1-B1 sectional view of Figure 22；

Figure 24 is the B2-B2 sectional view of Figure 22；

Figure 25 is the structural representation of boiling tank；

Figure 26 is the structural representation of steaming plant；

Figure 27 is the structural representation of hurdle frame；

Figure 28 is the top view of framework；

Figure 29 is the side view drying frame；

Figure 30 is the top view drying frame；

Figure 31 is the structural representation of de-liquid frame；

Figure 32 is the top view that dehydration supports platform；

Figure 33 is the schematic flow sheet of Y1 type bamboo shell band splicing；

Figure 34 is the schematic flow sheet of Y2 type bamboo shell band splicing；

Figure 35 is the structural representation of Y1 type bamboo shell band；

Figure 36 is the structural representation of Y2 type bamboo shell band；

Figure 37 is the sectional view of the bamboo coverboard material of 3 layers of bamboo shell band splicing；

Figure 38 is the sectional view of the bamboo coverboard material of 5 layers of bamboo shell band splicing；

Figure 39 is the side view of Figure 42；

Figure 40 is the structural representation of bamboo shell block feed mechanism；

Figure 41 is the schematic top plan view of Figure 40；

Figure 42 is the schematic diagram after Figure 40 removes bamboo shell block riser；

Figure 43 is bamboo shell block guide bar assembling schematic diagram on the second active mount；

Figure 44 is floating mounting-holder and the assembling schematic diagram of the 3rd active mount；

Figure 45 is the structural representation of bamboo shell block guide bar；

Figure 46 is the structural representation of cleaning elution device；

Figure 47, Figure 48 are the structural representation of bamboo shell post-treatment unit；

Figure 49 is the assembling schematic diagram of blower and dust-leading board；

Figure 50 is the side view of Figure 49.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is carried out specifically Bright.Should be appreciated that following word only in order to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention, not to the present invention The protection domain of concrete request carries out considered critical.

The invention provides the production equipment of a kind of calligraphy and painting packing box, as shown in Figure 21,47,48, including bamboo shell pretreatment Unit and bamboo shell post-treatment unit, the bamboo shell after what bamboo shell post-treatment unit included sequentially arranging process bamboo shell pretreatment unit The the first die-cutting machine J10 cutting into square bamboo shell block, the bamboo shell splicing machine that bamboo shell block is spliced into banded bamboo shell band Group K10, spliced bamboo shell band is folded that code is bonding compound makes the bamboo shell set composite J10 of bamboo coverboard material, to bamboo coverboard material Surface carry out the bamboo shell sanding apparatus M10 of grinding process, the bamboo shell printing of the bamboo coverboard material surface printing picture and text after polishing Machine N10, design according to the structure of packing box the bamboo coverboard material shape by die-cutting after printing is obtained the second die-cutting machine P10 of bamboo box plate And the bamboo box plate of shape by die-cutting is carried out sticking with paste box gluing machine X10 of box molding；

Bamboo shell pretreatment unit includes the depilation device B10 removing bamboo shell outer surface frill set gradually, after depilation Bamboo shell carry out the soaking compartment C10 that soaks, the bamboo shell after soaking is carried out the steaming plant D10 of steaming and decocting, to the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting The rinsing bowl E10 being carried out, what the bamboo shell after cleaning dried reduction moisture content dries frame F10, to the bamboo after drying Shell carries out the spreading out device A10 shakeout, and the bamboo shell after shakeouing carries out code and laminates whole repoussage machine G10.

Each equipment used in bamboo shell pretreatment unit all can use the existing equipment being capable of above-mentioned each function to enter Exercise and use.

Wherein, bamboo shell post-treatment unit can be the tinuous production of each device composition, semi-successive cultivation line, it is also possible to is Each device is independent, segmentation operates.Composition tinuous production or semi-successive cultivation line also need to arrange between neighboring devices Conveying or grass-hopper, the setting of conveying and grass-hopper is referred to carry out defeated to sheet materials such as the bands such as paper tape and veneer sheets The conveyer device sent carries out choosing application.Undersized bamboo shell block is mainly processed into large-sized by bamboo shell post-treatment unit Bamboo coverboard material, is then processed into corresponding finished product by bamboo coverboard material.Bamboo shell splicing unit K10 can be selected for entering for veneer or wood chip The various splicing machines composition of row splicing, concrete model can be chosen according to the volume of production of production line and cost budgeting.Bamboo Shell set composite J10 is to overlap to be combined by coated with adhesive by the bamboo shell band of monolayer to make the bamboo coverboard material that thickness is bigger, Bamboo shell set composite J10 can select heat-pressing compound machine or roll-in compounding machine, if the highest to the requirement of strength of bamboo coverboard material, Nonwoven layer can be arranged between bamboo coverboard material to be combined, improve the intensity of finished product bamboo coverboard material, to meet special need Ask.Produce, specifically as can be selected for the Machinefor mfg. composite cardboard used by production or the veneer compounding machine used by veneer production Select three layers of compounding machine or five layers of compounding machine.The outer surface that side plate face the is bamboo shell composition of the compound bamboo coverboard material obtained, The inner surface that another lateral plates the is bamboo shell composition of bamboo coverboard, picture and text are printed on the plate face of the bamboo coverboard material of bamboo shell outer surface composition On.Bamboo coverboard material plate face more out-of-flatness after Fu He, owing to follow-up needs print, it is therefore desirable to carries out its surface beating Mill, polishing can be selected for common polisher and is manually polished, and certainly preferably selects wide-belt sander for continuous production, improves The efficiency that surface processes.First die-cutting machine J10 can use the die-cutting machine of one bamboo shell of single cut or once cut multiple The die-cutting machine of bamboo shell, cuts into square by bamboo shell, and wherein said square generally rectangle, certain extra package demand also may be used Cut into square, triangle or other abnormity.The final products that the present invention produces are packing box, therefore use the second cross cutting Machine P10 carries out cross cutting type to bamboo coverboard material, and bamboo box plate is that packing box does not carries out the state before viscose glue is assembled into stereochemical structure, because of This second die-cutting machine P10 just uses Traditional Packing box to produce the die-cutting machine used by middle mold cutting type.The packing box that the present invention produces It is not changed with traditional packing box, simply selects bamboo shell as the raw materials for production of packing box.It addition, some bag Mounted box inner surface has particular/special requirement or needs junction to carry out special process, therefore, it can at the second die-cutting machine P10 And between box gluing machine X10, it is provided with the Paper-pasting machine R10 that bamboo box plate is mounted paper.So by Paper-pasting machine R10, needs are covered The position of decoration processes.

The production of bamboo coverboard material does not the most use other adjuvant, except necessary inorganic agent and environment-friendlysticky sticky gum deposit water, The intensity of bamboo coverboard material can be improved by the following method.Bamboo shell splicing unit K10 includes for splicing Y1 type bamboo shell band Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line and for splicing the Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line of Y2 type bamboo shell band；Splicing forms each of Y1 type bamboo shell band The length direction (fiber grain direction) of bamboo shell block all with the length direction (the direction Y1a in Figure 35) of Y1 type bamboo shell band mutually Causing, Y1 type bamboo shell band is made up of the joint splicing of each Y1 type bamboo shell unit, and Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint is that string is (such as Z11 shape in Figure 35 State) bamboo shell block is spliced to form；The length direction (fiber grain direction) of each bamboo shell block of splicing composition Y2 type bamboo shell band is equal Perpendicular with the length direction of Y2 type bamboo shell band (the direction Y2a in Figure 36)；Such as Figure 33, shown in 35, Y2 type bamboo shell band by Each Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint splicing composition, Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint splices structure for string (such as Z12 state in Figure 36) bamboo shell block Become；Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line includes bamboo shell block being spliced into the first single plate longitudinal splicing machine of Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint and by Y1 type Bamboo shell unit joint is spliced into the first horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of Y1 type bamboo shell band；Such as Figure 34, shown in 36, Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line Including bamboo shell block being spliced into the second single plate longitudinal splicing machine of Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint and Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint being spliced into The second horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of Y2 type bamboo shell band.The splicing seams preferably controlled on upper and lower layer bamboo shell band does not coincides, figure 37, the structural representation of 38 respectively 3 layers and 5 layers bamboo coverboard material.The splicing seams of single plate longitudinal splicing machine and the charging of bamboo shell block Direction is consistent, and the splicing seams of the horizontally-spliced machine of veneer is perpendicular with the feedstock direction of bamboo shell block.

Owing to bamboo shell block is less, the treating capacity therefore spliced is relatively big, and traditional single plate longitudinal splicing machine is all to rely on manually Feed, therefore the present invention arranges on the basis of wood leather single plate longitudinal splicing machine bamboo shell block feeding machanism, splicing body Identical with the embodiment of tradition veneer single plate longitudinal splicing machine with the structure of bamboo shell shedding mechanism.Concrete scheme such as Figure 40, 41, shown in 42: first and second single plate longitudinal splicing machine structure identical (identical the referring to of structure has identical parts and annexation, But the size of parts can differ), the first single plate longitudinal splicing machine includes frame K, and frame K is provided with for bamboo Shell block carries out the splicing body spliced and the control assembly K regulating and controlling each parts running status, and the front side of splicing body arranges and treats The bamboo shell block of splicing carries out the bamboo shell feed mechanism of feeding, and the bamboo shell block that the rear side of splicing body is arranged having spliced unloads Bamboo shell shedding mechanism, bamboo shell feed mechanism includes that bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 and bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 feed end are provided above First and second installation crossbeam, first and second installs crossbeam and frame K is connected along vertical composition slide-and-guide, first, Being provided for storing first and second storing portion K21, K22 of bamboo shell block on two installation crossbeams, first and second storing portion K21, K22 is along bamboo The bandwidth direction of shell block conveyer belt K31 is oppositely arranged side by side, and the structure of first and second storing portion K21, K22 is identical, first and second peace Dress crossbeam sets gradually along the conveying direction of bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31, first and second install the length direction of crossbeam all with bamboo shell block The bandwidth direction of conveyer belt K31 is consistent, and the first storing portion includes the spaced first movable peace on the first installation crossbeam K11 Dress seat K13 and second installs on crossbeam K12 spaced second active mount K14, the first active mount K13 along the One length direction installing crossbeam K11 and first is installed crossbeam K11 and is constituted slide-and-guide cooperation, and the second active mount K14 is (logical Cross the slide block K141 arranged on it) along the second length direction installing crossbeam K12 and second, crossbeam K12 composition slide-and-guide is installed Coordinate, the first active mount K13 is rotatablely equipped with bamboo shell roller K15, the second active mount K14 is provided with vertical shape cloth The bamboo shell block guide bar K16, bamboo shell roller K15 put and the bamboo shell block guide corresponding layout of bar K16, bamboo shell block guide bar K16 with Spacing between bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 matches with the thickness of single bamboo shell block.Bamboo shell block code folds and skewed be deposited in first, On two storing portion K21, K22, the A side portion of bamboo shell block is supported by bamboo shell roller K15, and the B side portion of bamboo shell block is led with bamboo shell block The side wall surface of material strip K16 leans, and A, B side portion of bamboo shell block is the bandwidth being parallel to bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 on bamboo shell block Two edge in direction, the A side portion height of bamboo shell block is more than the B side portion height of bamboo shell block.So it is positioned at first and second storing portion Two piles on K21, K22 fold the bamboo shell block of skewed layout, the bamboo that the bamboo shell block of its bottommost can many pieces of be run Shell block conveyer belt K31 detaches and carries, owing to first and second storing portion K21, K22 shares a bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31, so The splicing body that is transported to of two pieces of bamboo concordant synchronizations of shell block to be spliced splices, it is achieved fast on splicing machine of bamboo shell block Speed charging, thus solve the slow-footed problem of hand feed, it is greatly improved splicing efficiency.For ensureing the concordant synchronization of two bamboo shell blocks Conveying, can second bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 between crossbeam K12 and splicing body is installed be provided above the first mounting rod K41, the first mounting rod K41 are parallel to first and second installation crossbeam and arrange, on the first mounting rod K41, interval arranges binder bar K42, One end of binder bar K42 is rotatably assorted with the first mounting rod K41 and is connected, and the other end of binder bar K42 is obliquely near splicing The side of mechanism is extended, as shown in figure 39.By binder bar K42, the bamboo shell block of conveying is rectified a deviation and is aligned, it is ensured that The concordant entrance splicing body of every a pair bamboo shell block splices.Binder bar K42 can be made up of plastics slip.

Further scheme is that, as shown in Figure 43,44,45, the second active mount K14 offers dovetail along vertical Groove, in bamboo shell block guide bar K16 is arranged on dovetail groove and constitutes slide-and-guide with the second active mount K14 along vertical and joins Close, the second active mount K14 is additionally provided with for regulating the governor motion that bamboo shell block guide bar K16 moves up and down, bamboo shell It is bamboo shell block guide that the side wall surface that leans with bamboo shell block on block guide bar K16 is set to arc convex K16a, arc convex K16a The sidewall of bar K16 convexes to form towards the side near bamboo shell roller K15.Governor motion includes the regulation arranged along vertical Screw mandrel K161, fixing nut composition feed screw nut's governor motion that regulation screw mandrel K161 and the second active mount K14 is arranged, Regulation screw mandrel K161 is rotatably assorted with bamboo shell block guide bar K16 and is connected.Concrete can arrange connection on bamboo shell block guide bar K16 Projection K16b, connects and offers pilot hole on projection K16b, installs and be used for constituting with regulation screw mandrel K161 being rotationally connected in pilot hole The assembling bearing coordinated.So just can regulate moving up and down of bamboo shell block guide bar K16 by rotation regulation screw mandrel K161, with Adapt to the feed of the bamboo shell block of different cultivars bamboo.

It is spaced successively along its bandwidth direction on bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 and the bamboo shell block riser K17 that three pieces of vertical shapes are arranged is set, Region between adjacent bamboo shell block riser K17 is respectively used to arrange first and second storing portion K21, K22.Bamboo shell block riser K17 sets Put the alignment that can ensure that when bamboo shell block code is folded, and avoid the interference between two heap bamboo shell blocks, between the second installation crossbeam is gone back Every being provided with the 3rd active mount, the 3rd active mount installs crossbeam structure along the second length direction installing crossbeam and second Becoming slide-and-guide to coordinate, the 3rd active mount is provided with roller mounting seat K18, roller mounting seat K18 is floated along vertical Moving and be arranged on the 3rd active mount, in roller mounting seat K18, the conveying direction interval along bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 arranges bamboo Shell conveying roller K19, bamboo shell block guide bar K16 are between bamboo shell roller K15 and roller mounting seat K18, and first, second and third lives The dynamic corresponding layout of mounting seat, first, second and third active mount is respectively provided with latch assembly and locks.First and second storing The angle of inclination of the bottom bamboo shell block of the upper stacking of portion K21, K22 is 2～3 ° (that is the label θ in Figure 39).Roller mounting seat K18 can carry out, by the sheathed compression spring on quarter butt and guiding quarter butt that guides arranged on the 3rd active mount, peace of floating Dress.Being provided for of bamboo shell conveying roller K19 prevents the bamboo shell block quickly extracted out from takeofing, and plays the effect of correction and righting.

The first and second horizontally-spliced machine of veneer, from feeding mechanism, does not the most improve, certainly may be used without this The bamboo shell block feeding mechanism of bright offer carries out feed, the most permissible with arranging a feed portion on it.

Need its surface is cleared up after the polishing of bamboo coverboard material, in order to follow-up printing, therefore, bamboo shell sanding apparatus And be provided with cleaning device T10a, cleaning device T10a between bamboo shell printer N10 and include frame T, frame T is provided with for bamboo Arrange in transfer passage that coverboard material passes through and the bamboo coverboard conveying assembly that bamboo coverboard material is carried, transfer passage every Plate, transfer passage is divided into along the Feng Sao district that conveying direction is sequentially arranged, dust suction district by dividing plate, and Feng Sao district is arranged bamboo coverboard material Plate face carry out the blower chamber that purges, the air outlet of blower chamber points to the plate face of bamboo coverboard material, and dust suction district is arranged bamboo shell The vacuum cleaner that the plate face of sheet material is cleaned.Thus the surface of bamboo coverboard material quickly can be cleaned.

Follow-up special print request is had, in addition it is also necessary to its modifying surface, thus can use certainly for some Technical scheme as shown in figure 46 is implemented, that is is provided with cleaning pouring between bamboo shell sanding apparatus and bamboo shell printer N10 Cleaning device T10b, cleaning elution device T10b include frame T, frame T is provided with the transfer passage that passes through for bamboo coverboard material with And interval arranges dividing plate in the bamboo coverboard conveying assembly carrying bamboo coverboard material, transfer passage, transfer passage is divided by dividing plate Being slit into along Feng Sao district T11a, drip washing district T11b and the dry section T11c that conveying direction is sequentially arranged, Feng Sao district T11a is arranged bamboo The plate face of coverboard material carries out the blower chamber T21 purged, and the air outlet of blower chamber points to the plate face of bamboo coverboard material, drip washing district T11b arranges to arrange to the drip washing assembly T22, dry section T11c of bamboo coverboard material surface sprinkling leacheate and does bamboo coverboard material Dry dry component T23.Leacheate can be water, or uses the modified leacheate that some surface conditioning agents prepare, drip washing district The downside of T11b is provided with leacheate collecting tank, and the leacheate after drip washing is collected and is delivered to filtering by leacheate collecting tank Retracting device carries out recycling, and arranging air distribution plate T24, air distribution plate T24 on the downside of dry section T11c is orifice plate, air distribution plate T24 Downside arranges the suction opeing being connected with circulated air device.Bamboo shell plate surface is carried out different disposal and just uses different surfaces Inorganic agent is configured to leacheate, it is achieved optimal printing demand.

Further, such as Figure 49, shown in 50, blower chamber includes arranging the blowing mouth T21 that shape is arranged, blowing mouth T21 is oblique The side of downwardly directed bamboo coverboard material feed end is arranged, blowing mouth T21 arranges along the width range of bamboo coverboard material, blowing mouth T21 Front be provided with dust-leading board T221.Dust-leading board T221 is point beak, and the air-introduced machine arranged by Feng Sao district T11a will be purged Dust extract.So quickly the dust of bamboo shell plate surface can be blown down and collects, it is simple to follow-up is further Cleaning process.

Except the feeding machanism of first and second single plate longitudinal splicing machine and cleaning device T10a, clear in bamboo shell post-processing unit Clean elution device T10b is independent research, and remaining each equipment is all bought from other producers and then installed and assemble, for purchasing Buying the structure of equipment, the present invention describes the most in detail.Preferably being assembled into semi-successive cultivation line, one system cost is relatively low, the two Production efficiency is the highest, can meet Production requirement.

Bamboo shell has another name called stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo shell, removes the structural representation after the bamboo shell Z1 stand exhibition of sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf (at the b in Figure 20) As shown in figure 19, one end that bamboo shell Z1 is connected with sheaths of bamboo shoots ring (burr) is referred to as the head end of bamboo shell to figure, and bamboo shell Z1 grows sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf One end be referred to as the tail end of bamboo shell, the surface that bamboo shell Z1 grows frill is referred to as the outer surface of bamboo shell Z1, bamboo shell Z1 on and The surface that Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat attaches mutually is referred to as the inner surface of bamboo shell Z1.Naturally the bamboo shell structure come off from bamboo sprout as shown in figure 20, this Under state, edge a1 of bamboo shell Z1, a2 inner surface furl, and bamboo shell Z1 stand extending apparatus is exactly to the bamboo shell of state in Figure 20 Carry out stand exhibition.

The invention provides a kind of carry out bamboo shell and process the bamboo shell pretreatment unit as producing packing box raw material, it is such as Shown in Figure 21, including the depilation device B10 removing bamboo shell outer surface frill set gradually, the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked Soaking compartment C10, the bamboo shell after soaking is carried out the steaming plant D10 of steaming and decocting, the washing being carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting Groove E10, what the bamboo shell after cleaning dried reduction moisture content dries frame F10, the bamboo shell after drying carries out the stand of stand exhibition Extending apparatus A10, carries out code and laminates whole repoussage machine G10 the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand.The technical scheme of above-mentioned offer, it can realize Reliable treatments to bamboo shell, prepared bamboo shell excellent performance, as produce (Folium Camelliae sinensis, red wine, food, gift) packing box, The raw materials for production of the artwares such as disposable packaging box (such as lunch box), health shoe-sole, the covering of the fan of craftwork fan, bamboo shell picture, it has Environment-friendly type, easily decomposes performance, be significant to improving agricultural economic benefit.

The de-liquid frame or de-liquid reclaiming the cooking liquor on bamboo shell is set between steaming plant D10 and rinsing bowl E10 Device.

Concrete scheme is:

The structure of depilation device B10 is as shown in Figure 22,23,24, including frame B (label B11 in Figure 22) and frame B updip The depilation cylinder B12 of ramp-like layout, the two ends of depilation cylinder B12 offer charging aperture and discharging opening, depilation cylinder B12 inwall respectively Being provided with convex tendon B121 on face, the length direction of convex tendon B121 is consistent with the length direction of depilation cylinder B12, and convex tendon B121 exists On the inwall of depilation cylinder B12, the length direction along depilation cylinder B12 is layered arrangement, and (each layer of convex tendon B121 is along depilation rolling The circumferential uniform intervals of cylinder B12 is arranged), the convex tendon B121 of adjacent layer is that interleaved shape is arranged, depilation cylinder B12 and the machine of driving Structure E is connected.The cross section of convex tendon B121 is semicircle.The angle of inclination of depilation cylinder B12 is 2～5 °.During operation, dehydration is dried in the air Dry bamboo shell is sent in depilation cylinder B12 from the charging aperture of depilation cylinder B12 higher-end, the outer surface of bamboo shell and inner wall of rotary drum face And rub each other, thus the frill on bamboo shell outer surface is quickly removed, also the most exposed to bamboo shell Outer surface carry out preliminary grinding process, brush efficiency with hairbrush be greatly improved relative to traditional, removing frill Bamboo shell soaks in sending into soaking compartment C10, improves the steaming and decocting that moisture content is follow-up and prepares.

The structure of steaming plant D10, as shown in Figure 25,26,27,28, is provided above including boiling tank D11 and boiling tank D11 Ring-shaped guide rail D31, the boiling tank D11 bucket chamber being provided with mesh dividing plate D12, mesh dividing plate D12 top in boiling tank D11 is used for Bamboo shell is carried out steaming and decocting, is provided with heating assembly B (label D13 in Figure 22) on the downside of mesh dividing plate D12, ring-shaped guide rail D31 sets It is equipped with mobile dolly D32, mobile dolly D32 is provided with hoist engine D33, hoist engine D33 and is connected with the hurdle frame containing bamboo shell, Hurdle frame is made up of the splicing of each framework D21, and framework D21 includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and the side frame wall of circle, the one end at the bottom of frame and side frame Wall is articulated and connected, and the bottom of side frame wall arranges bolt button, and bolt button is inserted into plug D213 and locks at the bottom of frame, outside side frame wall top Week, uniform intervals arranged connection hook D211, and bottom side frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button D212, connects hook D211 and company Connecing the button corresponding layout of D212, adjacent framework D21 carries out locking connection, framework D21 by connecting hook D211, junction button D212 Inside arranging jube D214 to be separated, hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine D33.The length of the height of framework D21 and bamboo shell mutually one Causing, bamboo shell founds shape and is emitted in framework D21.In so bamboo shell is placed on hurdle frame, by hoist engine D33 hurdle frame is sling and drop down onto steaming Carrying out steaming and decocting in boiler drum D11, hurdle frame is sling after terminating by steaming and decocting by derricking gear again.The hurdle frame of multiple frameworks splicing once may be used To realize the multi-layer stacking to bamboo shell, increase the treating capacity of single bamboo shell steaming and decocting.Open at the bottom of the frame bottom framework after bamboo shell steaming and decocting Bamboo shell can be offloaded in rinsing bowl, operate quick and convenient.

The side of boiling tank D11 can arrange a de-liquid frame D41, and such as Figure 31, shown in 32, the downside of de-liquid frame D41 is arranged Cooking liquor collecting tank D42, de-liquid frame D41 include supporting platform D411 and base D413 for the dehydration of bracketing hurdle frame, and dehydration supports The surrounding of platform D411 is respectively provided with support bar D412, and the upper end of support bar D412 is provided with installation set D414, installs set D414 and leads to Cross mounting assembly empty set and be arranged on the upper end of support bar D412, the internal diameter of set D414 is installed more than outside support bar D412 top Footpath, dehydration supports the surrounding of platform D411 and overlaps D414 Joint with installing respectively, and universal joint D415 is passed through in the lower end of support bar D412 Being connected with base D413, dehydration supports platform D411 and is connected with its drive mechanism F carrying out reciprocally swinging of driving, drive mechanism F includes that dehydration supports the motor F (label D416) arranged on the downside of platform D411 and rotating disk F (label D417), motor F drive rotating disk F It is positioned at card center position, the countershaft of rotating disk F at horizontal rotation in surface, the main shaft D4171 of rotating disk F around its main shaft D4171 D4172 and main shaft D4171 are spaced a distance settings, and dehydration support platform D411 is rotatably assorted with countershaft D4172 and is connected.By de- The wobble drive of liquid frame, it can realize the most de-liquid of bamboo shell, it is achieved the recycling to cooking liquor.

The periphery of the supporting surface that dehydration supports platform D411 arranges drain groove D419, and dehydration supports the middle part of platform D411 and arranges Hurdle frame fixture D418 for fixed hurdle frame.By the setting of drain groove D419, can carry out cooking liquor concentrating water conservancy diversion stream To cooking liquor collecting tank D42, it is achieved the collection of cooking liquor and avoid the impact on lower motor F.For installing set Mounting assembly includes installing the upper fixing element being set on support bar, the lower fixture that the set upper and lower side of D414 is respectively provided with, upper solid Locking member and lower fixture are fixed on support bar by pre-load nut respectively, arrange rubber buffer between upper fixing element and installation set Pad, arranges rubber buffer, thus ensures that motor F drives dehydration to support platform D411 and puts between lower fixture and installation set Dynamic so that the cooking liquor fast eliminating on bamboo shell.

Certainly, it is possible to use following scheme to carry out implementing to recycle cooking liquor, the side of boiling tank D11 is arranged One dewatering device, dewatering device includes inner core, urceolus, and inner core rotates and is fixed in urceolus, and drive mechanism G is ordered about inner core and carried out turning Dynamic, mesh uniformly offered by the bucket wall of inner core, and the interior diameter of inner core matches with the overall diameter of framework D21.

So hurdle frame after steaming and decocting vibrates on de-liquid frame D41 and drains or centrifugal dewatering in dewatering device, to steaming and decocting Liquid quickly reclaims so that bamboo shell can be rapidly performed by follow-up rising operation.Bamboo shell after rinsing is placed on and dries Carry out on frame F10 drying dehydration, prepare for follow-up stand exhibition.Dry frame F10 and include frame F (Figure 29, F11) in 30, machine Being provided with the supporting bable tops F111 of step-like layout on frame F, supporting bable tops F111 is provided with the part that catchments, the part that catchments is bending Plate body A is constituted, and plate body A includes edge outside the first board body part F12 and the first board body part F12, and (outside edge is near the most relatively The side of low step or outside edge are away from the side supporting terrace F112) bend the second extended plate obliquely Body F13, the first board body part F12 inclined shape layout, outside the first board body part F12, the height of edge is more than the first board body part The height of edge inside F12.So bamboo shell after rinsing can dry rapid airing on frame F10, and that improves bamboo shell adds work efficiency Rate.The plate body A of said structure can bamboo shell is skewed stack time the bottom of bamboo shell carried out against, prevent bamboo shell from drying frame Upper landing, it is achieved the rapid airing dehydration of bamboo shell.The current come off can be carried out water conservancy diversion, it is to avoid upper water drops down onto lower floor simultaneously On bamboo shell.

Repoussage machine is similar with hydraulic press, and including supporting the support platform tying shape bamboo shell, support platform is provided above repoussage plate, Repoussage plate is connected with driving its hydraulic drive mechanism moved up and down.Drive mechanism E, F, G can be motor-driven mechanism Or other conventional drive mechanisms.

Such scheme is used can bamboo shell quickly to be processed to carry out the bamboo shell naturally come off the most just adding Work, utilizes for follow-up bamboo shell and provides convenient.

Bamboo shell stand extending apparatus is as shown in Fig. 1～18, and stand extending apparatus is for carrying out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, including frame A and frame A The feed mechanism of upper setting, feed mechanism includes the bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 for carrying bamboo shell, bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and driving Mechanism A is connected, and the feed end of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is provided with the bamboo shell feeding for pushing bamboo shell to bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Groove A21, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 is consistent with the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, bamboo shell chute feeder A21's The conveyor surface flush of the upper strata belt body of bottom land inner surface and bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is arranged, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 to The inner side extended guiding extension A211 of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, as shown in figure 14, bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is provided above Bamboo shell is carried out the Tan Zhan mechanism of stand exhibition and the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand is carried out the hot pressure mechanism of hot pressure sizing.By Tan Zhan mechanism Bamboo shell is carried out stand exhibition and maintains the stand exhibition state of bamboo shell temporarily.Then pressed by hot pressure mechanism, it shaped, Bamboo shell in so Figure 20 is just by stand exhibition, for follow-up processing.

In the present invention, the Tan Zhan mechanism design that bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition is particularly important, not only needs the bamboo shell of winding Edge a1, a2 spread out, also to maintain edge a1 spread out, a2, to prevent it from again wrapping around.Therefore the present invention uses such as Technical scheme shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 is implemented.Bamboo shell guide plate A41, bamboo shell guide plate are installed in frame A A41 is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and postpones layout with bamboo shell chute feeder A21, and the width of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is less than bamboo The groove width of shell chute feeder A21, (front end of bamboo shell guide plate A41 extends in bamboo shell chute feeder A21, and front end refers to along bamboo shell defeated Send the front end in direction), to it, internal to offer first and second empty for two rim portion of bamboo shell guide plate A41 (along its height direction) The portion of lacking A421, A422；Tan Zhan mechanism include first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32, first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 identical and Laying respectively at outside the two of bamboo shell guide plate A41, the first stand exhibition unit A31 includes the first mounting bracket, the first mounting bracket edge The groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 is slidably mounted in frame A, and the first mounting bracket is provided with the first stand exhibition subelement, First stand exhibition subelement includes that suspending shape in the first mounting bracket in midair downwardly extends the first driving lever A311 and the bamboo shell guide plate of layout First spooler A351 of the upper setting of A41, the lower face height phase of the bottom height of the first driving lever A311 and bamboo shell guide plate A41 Unanimously, the bottom of the first driving lever A311 is connected with the cotton rope on the first spooler A351；Second stand exhibition unit A32 includes second Mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket is slidably mounted in frame A along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, the second mounting bracket On be provided with the second stand exhibition subelement, the second stand exhibition subelement includes that suspending shape in the second mounting bracket in midair downwardly extends the of layout The the second spooler A352 arranged on two driving lever A321 and bamboo shell guide plate A41, the bottom height of the second driving lever A321 and bamboo shell The lower face height of guide plate A41 is consistent, and the bottom of the second driving lever A321 is connected with the cotton rope on the second spooler A352； The first and second stand exhibition corresponding layout of subelement, first and second mounting bracket is connected with drive mechanism B, and drive mechanism B regulates the One, two mounting brackets move along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21；Hot pressure mechanism includes that bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is provided above The hot pressure plate A51 upside of bamboo shell guide plate (the hot pressure plate be positioned at), hot pressure plate A51 is slidably mounted in frame A along vertical, Hot pressure plate A51 is connected with drive mechanism C, and drive mechanism C is ordered about hot pressure plate A51 and moved up and down；On the lower surface of hot pressure plate A51 The position corresponding with bamboo shell guide plate A41 offers indentation A5102 for housing bamboo shell guide plate A41；First and second stand Exhibition unit A31, A32 are in two states, and one is: the lower end of the first driving lever A311 is positioned at the first vacancy portion A421, and second The lower end of driving lever A321 is positioned at the second vacancy portion A422, and operator push bamboo shell in bamboo shell chute feeder A21 and feed Preparation position, it two is: drive mechanism B regulates first and second driving lever A311, A321 and carries out to away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side The mobile exhibition position, stand that bamboo shell is carried out stand exhibition；Hot pressure plate A51 is in two states, and one is: first and second stand exhibition unit A31, When A32 is in preparation position, hot pressure plate A51 is positioned at and dodges position above first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32, and it two is: the first, After two stand exhibition unit A31, A32 carry out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, drive mechanism C is ordered about the descending hot pressure that carries out bamboo shell of hot pressure plate A51 and is determined The working position of type.During operation, operator by the bamboo shell (leaf is the most first removed) in Figure 20 in bamboo shell chute feeder A21 Pushing on bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, the head end of bamboo shell first inserts in bamboo shell chute feeder A21.The bamboo shell carried can be wrapped in bamboo On shell guide plate A41, the edge of bamboo shell winding abuts in the both sides edge of bamboo shell guide plate A41, after the conveying of bamboo shell puts in place, and bamboo shell Conveyer belt A11 stops conveying, and drive mechanism B orders about first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 respectively to away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 Side moves, and first and second driving lever A311, A321 will promote the edge of winding to carry out uncoiling stand exhibition, simultaneously along with first, Two driving lever A311, A321 move, and the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand can be pressed by the cotton rope that first and second spooler A451, A452 unreels Cover fixing, it is achieved the quickly stand exhibition of bamboo shell and temporary shaping.After bamboo shell is fully expanded.Drive mechanism C is ordered about under hot pressure plate A51 Walk to working position and bamboo shell is carried out flatiron sizing.After flatiron sizing terminates, ordering about hot pressure plate A51 and go upward to dodge position, bamboo shell is defeated Sending band A11 to recover conveying to be unloaded by the bamboo shell after the exhibition sizing of stand, then drive mechanism B orders about first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 recover to the stand exhibition that preparation position is next bamboo shell to prepare.Preferably the thickness of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is set to 3 ～5cm.

Bamboo shell guide plate A41 is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and spacing between the two is d1, and the thickness of bamboo shell is D2, d1 > d2.It is preferably provided with d1=(1.2～2) × d2.Bamboo shell guide plate A41 arranges point near one end of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 Taper, so makes bamboo shell be easier to be wrapped on bamboo shell guide plate A41, improves bamboo shell feed rate.First and second spooler A451, A452 are conventional automatic line receiver, and it can automatically carry out take-up and put along with the movement of first and second mounting bracket Line, maintains reliably to the state after the stand exhibition of bamboo shell.It addition, first and second spooler A451, A452 includes that rotation is fixed on The reel for winding cotton rope on bamboo shell guide plate A41, reel is provided with the torsion spring making its automatic winding cotton rope.

Further scheme is: as shown in Fig. 7,8,9,10,11,12,13, and bamboo shell guide plate A41 is away from bamboo shell feeding The end of groove A21 arrange spooler installing plate A44, spooler installing plate A44 along bamboo shell guide plate A41 length direction be spaced set Put, spooler installing plate A44 and first and second vacancy portion A421, A422 be placed in stopper A43 two outside, spooler install The length direction of plate A44 is vertical with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41, and spooler installing plate A44 extends to bamboo shell guide plate Both ends outside A41 are respectively mounted first and second spooler A451, A452, the lower face of bamboo shell guide plate A41 offer each First and second fitting recess (number of the first fitting recess is consistent with the number of the first spooler A451, the number of the second fitting recess with The number of the second spooler A452 is consistent, and the length direction of each first fitting recess is parallel, length can be identical or different；Respectively The length direction of the second fitting recess is parallel, length can be identical or different), first and second fitting recess is placed in bamboo shell guide plate Outside the two of A41 centrage, the flute length direction of each first and second fitting recess is all consistent with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41, The two ends of each first fitting recess are respectively mounted guide roller A (the label A461 in Figure 12) and the guide roller B (label in Figure 10 A462), guide roller A and the first corresponding layout of spooler A351, directive wheel B and the first vacancy portion corresponding layout of A421, the Cotton rope between one driving lever A311 and the first spooler A351 carries out turning to (that is on the first spooler by guide roller A, B Cotton rope is walked around after guide roller A, B carry out turning to and the bottom of the first driving lever is attached)；The two ends of each second fitting recess are pacified respectively Dress guide roller C (the label A463 in Figure 12) and guide roller D (the label A464 in Figure 10), guide roller C and the second spooler The corresponding layout of A352, directive wheel D and the second vacancy portion corresponding layout of A422, the second driving lever A321 and the second spooler A352 Between cotton rope by guide roller carry out turning to (that is the cotton rope on the second spooler walk around after guide roller C, D carry out turning to The bottom of the second driving lever is attached), cotton rope A38 turns to around being located at the upper realization of guide roller A, B, C, D, guide roller A, B, C, D's Axis is paralleled with vertical.Owing to bamboo shell guide plate A41 is fixedly mounted in frame A, it is therefore desirable to avoid as far as possible First and second spooler A451, the A452 installed on it impact on hot pressure plate A51, therefore by arranging spooler in the present invention Installing plate A44, is mounted on the bamboo shell guide plate A41 end outside hot pressure plate A51 by first and second spooler A451, A452, Then by the turning to of guide roller A, B, C, D so that cotton rope can along with the movement of first and second driving lever A311, A321 carry out Stretching, shapes to the bamboo shell spreading out exhibition on the downside of it, simultaneously so so that the size of indentation A5102 on hot pressure plate A51 Arrange is the least, it is ensured that bamboo shell effectively carries out hot pressure sizing.Cotton rope can be made up of finer wire.

Tan Zhan mechanism specifically can use the following two kinds scheme to implement, in order to obtain optimal stand exhibition effect.One is, As shown in Fig. 9,10,11,12: the first stand exhibition subelement arranges 2 along the conveying direction interval of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, the second stand Exhibition subelement arranges 2 along the conveying direction interval of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, the first and second stand exhibition corresponding layout of subelement.So 2 pieces of spooler installing plates, 2 the first spoolers, 2 the first vacancy portions are set.Spacing between two first stand exhibition subelements is D32 (spacing between two first driving lever A311), the average length of bamboo shell is d4, d32=(0.5～0.6) × d4.

It two is: the first stand exhibition subelement is spaced along the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and arranges 3, the second stand exhibition Unit arranges 3 along the conveying direction interval of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, the first and second stand exhibition corresponding layout of subelement.So arrange Three pieces of spooler installing plates, 3 the first spoolers, 3 the first vacancy portions.Spacing between adjacent two first stand exhibition subelements is D31, the average length of bamboo shell is d4, d31=(0.3～0.4) × d4.

More detailed scheme is, as shown in Figure 10,11,12,13, the middle part of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is to its outside two points The most extended stopper A43, first and second vacancy portion A421, A422 along the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41 respectively at bamboo shell The dual-side portion of guide plate A41 is respectively separated setting, and first and second vacancy portion A421, A422 is positioned at stopper A43 and bamboo shell feeding With bamboo shell guide plate A41 plate between groove A21.Stopper A43 is between first and second vacancy portion A421, A422 that it is adjacent Spacing be d5, d5=(0.05～0.15) × d4.The edge wound bamboo shell by stopper A43 is stopped so that institute The bamboo shell having conveying can feed reliably, and the bamboo shell after charging can be parked in identical position, it is ensured that the exhibition of follow-up stand is scalded The reliable enforcement of pressure setting operation.

Further scheme is, as shown in Figure 15,16,17,18, the lower surface of hot pressure plate A51 to be provided with accommodating cotton rope Flute length direction and the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 of holding tank A5101, holding tank A5101 keep consistent, holding tank A5101 setting corresponding with cotton rope A38.Offering into the cavity-like for housing conduction oil in hot pressure plate A51, cavity passes through Oil Guide Pipe A512, delivery pump A511 form circulating oil path with fuel reserve tank A513, are provided with electric heating assembly, in cavity in fuel reserve tank A513 It is provided with dividing plate A54, dividing plate A54 and cavity is separated into the runner for conduction oil flowing of roundabout shape, as shown in figure 17.Can scald One guide upright post A52 is set on the upper surface of pressing plate A51, guide upright post A52 is arranged and coordinates with frame A composition slide-and-guide The gathering sill connected, the upper end of guide upright post A52 is connected with drive mechanism C, it is achieved the reliable of hot pressure plate A51 drives and right The hot pressure of bamboo shell.

It addition, support platen A61 can be provided with in the downside of the upper strata belt body of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, support platen A61 and exist During hot pressure plate A51 work, upper strata belt body is supported.Bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 can be selected for Teflon lattice conveyer.Teflon Lattice conveyer high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, fatigue resistance is good, it addition, grid hole can accelerate the dehydration of bamboo shell, improve bamboo shell and press Scald the efficiency of stand exhibition.

During concrete operations, drive mechanism A is motor-driven mechanism, and drive mechanism B is air cylinder driven mechanism, drive mechanism C For Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder mechanism.Certain each drive mechanism may be used without other type of drive or governor motion is implemented, as Feed screw nut's governor motion, turbine and worm governor motion etc..

Secondly, frame A can also arrange control unit A and the conveying to bamboo shell puts in place the sensors A detected, control Unit A processed accept signals-modulating drive mechanism A of sensors A, B, C, running status.

Certainly also can cancel and hot pressure mechanism is set in frame A, after changing into directly being used flatiron to stand exhibition by operator Bamboo shell carry out hot pressure, although which equipment cost is lower, but ironing-time is long, at the bottom of the operational efficiency of equipment, and Cotton rope can produce impact to the flatiron of flatiron.

The method using bamboo shell stand extending apparatus that bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition is:

Regulation first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 are in preparation position, and hot pressure plate A51 is in and dodges position, by bamboo shell from bamboo shell Push in bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 in chute feeder A21, start bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and bamboo shell is carried, the volume of bamboo shell head end After end face leans with stopper A43, (conveying of this state bamboo shell puts in place, can carry out detection by sensors A and judge, sensing Device A is photoelectric sensor), bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 stop conveying, drive mechanism B drive first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 to The edge moved bamboo shell winds away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side spreads out exhibition completely, after the stand exhibition completely of bamboo shell, and drive mechanism C orders about hot pressure plate A51 and comes downwards to working position bamboo shell carries out hot pressure sizing, and after the sizing of bamboo shell hot pressure terminates, drive mechanism C is ordered about The up recovery of hot pressure plate A51 is to dodging position, and drive mechanism B is ordered about first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 and recovered to preparing position, so Rear drive mechanism A orders about bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 operation and the charging that bamboo shell unloading stereotyped for flatiron is next bamboo shell is prepared.

As shown in figure 20, down, the head end of bamboo shell first inserts bamboo shell feeding to the outer surface of bamboo shell to state during the charging of bamboo shell In groove A21.

The bamboo shell stand extending apparatus of above-mentioned offer, effectively can quickly spread out exhibition to bamboo shell, and efficiency improves more than 5 times, and Labor intensity is greatly diminished, and does not also have the situation scalding hands.

Use said system that bamboo shell is processed technique and the method utilized: after including bamboo shell pretreatment process and bamboo shell Treatment process:

Bamboo shell pretreatment process includes operating as follows:

S11: bamboo shell (exposed surface) is lost hair or feathers (frill)；Further: can first naturally taking off collection before depilation The bamboo shell nature spreading for cooling fallen so that the moisture content of bamboo shell is down to 13～about 15%；

S12: the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked in clear water；Soak time can be 1～2.5h (preferably 1.5h) so that bamboo shell Fully water suction；

S13: the bamboo shell after soaking carries out steaming and decocting, and the bamboo shell water after steaming and decocting cleans；Steaming and decocting can be carried out in digester, Time can be controlled in 5～30min (preferably 8min),

S14: the bamboo shell after cleaning dries naturally, then it is carried out stand exhibition, the bamboo shell code after the exhibition of stand is built up bundle, so After carry out repoussage；Moisture content after bamboo shell dries naturally is down to 18～about 20%.

Step S11 is lost hair or feathers and carries out in depilation device B10, bamboo shell depilation cylinder B12 in be detained time be 10～ 15s。

In step S12, bamboo shell soaks in pouring soaking compartment C10 into, and the tank liquor of soaking compartment is clear water.

In step S13, bamboo shell carries out steaming and decocting in steaming plant.Cooking liquor used by steaming and decocting can be conventional on market In the softening agent processing Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Wheat Straw, antibacterial, toner etc., one or more compatibilities obtain.Steaming and decocting After can first in de-liquid frame or dewatering device remove steaming and decocting, the most again bamboo shell is carried out with water in rinse bath.

After cleaning in step S14, drying of bamboo shell is carried out on frame drying, and the stand exhibition of bamboo shell is in the extending apparatus A10 of bamboo shell stand Carry out.

Before bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition, first cut off the sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf on bamboo shell.

The purpose of steaming and decocting be bamboo shell is softened, hyperchromic and fungus and mildew resistance processes.Therefore can be according to bamboo shell for not The various preparation of reagents steaming and decoctings that natural fiber is processed sold on different market are selected with the raw material produced Liquid carries out steaming and decocting process to bamboo shell.Certainly, so that the excellent performance of bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, present invention also offers a kind of for Bamboo shell carries out the built agent of steaming and decocting, and built agent is by sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.8～1 weight portion, chitosan 1～2 weight portion, flat Flat add 0.2～the water of 0.3 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2～3 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5～8 weight portion and 15～20 weight portions is joined Put and obtain.Cooking liquor in boiling tank can be obtained according to ratio (volume ratio) preparation of 1:4～6 by built agent and water, preferably presses Proportions according to 1:5 obtains.Built agent be preferably in a proportion of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 1 weight portion, chitosan 1.2 weight Part, peregal 0.2 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5 weight portion and water 20 weight portion.Built agent preferably than Example is sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 1 weight portion, chitosan 1.2 weight portion, peregal 0.2 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2 weight portion, Sodium hydroxide 5 weight portion and water 20 weight portion.The cooking liquor of aforementioned proportion preparation can realize the softening to bamboo shell, sterilization, hyperchromic The process of (light tone), improves the toughness of bamboo shell, it is simple to follow-up processing and utilization.Certainly those skilled in the art also can be selected for other One or a few person in the softening agent that can process bamboo shell, antibacterial, toner etc. carry out compatibility, right to realize The process of the softening of bamboo shell, light tone and fungus and mildew resistance.

Bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures:

S21: pretreated bamboo shell is cut into square bamboo shell block；

S22: square bamboo shell block is spliced into Y1 type bamboo shell band and Y2 type bamboo shell band, then by Y1 type bamboo shell band and Y2 type bamboo shell band carries out (bonding folded code) Combined Processing and makes bamboo coverboard material；

Wherein, in step S22, bamboo coverboard material is 3 layers of bamboo shell band or 5 layers of compound composition of bamboo shell band.

In step S22, Combined Processing is hot pressing Combined Processing or roll-in Combined Processing.

In step S23, before the surface printing picture and text of bamboo coverboard material, first the surface to bamboo coverboard material is cleaned processing.

In step S23, bamboo box plate carries out sticking with paste before box processes and first carries out mounting paper.

The present invention provide technique scheme can effectively bamboo shell be recycled for producing packing box, as with In produce high-grade jewelry package box, calligraphy and painting packing box, gift package, tobacco and wine packing box, tea packaging box, food package box, Paper fan packing box etc., is effectively improved agricultural economic benefits.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For Yuan, after knowing content described in the present invention, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to it is made some Equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the production equipment of a calligraphy and painting packing box, it is characterised in that: include bamboo shell pretreatment unit and bamboo shell post-treatment unit, Bamboo shell post-treatment unit includes that sequentially arrange cuts into square bamboo shell block by the bamboo shell after the processing of bamboo shell pretreatment unit First die-cutting machine, bamboo shell block is spliced into banded bamboo shell band bamboo shell splicing unit, spliced bamboo shell band is folded Code bonding compound make bamboo coverboard material bamboo shell set composite, the surface of bamboo coverboard material is carried out grinding process bamboo shell polishing dress Put, the bamboo shell printer of bamboo coverboard material surface printing picture and text after polishing, will be after printing according to the design of gift package Bamboo coverboard material shape by die-cutting is made the second die-cutting machine of bamboo box plate and the bamboo box plate of shape by die-cutting carries out sticking with paste the paste of box molding Box machine；

The depilation device removing bamboo shell outer surface frill that bamboo shell pretreatment unit bag sets gradually, is carried out the bamboo shell after depilation The soaking compartment soaked, carries out the steaming plant of steaming and decocting to the bamboo shell after soaking, the rinsing bowl being carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, Drying frame to what the bamboo shell after cleaning dried, the spreading out device shakeouing the bamboo shell after drying, to the bamboo after shakeouing Shell carries out code and laminates whole repoussage machine；

Steaming plant includes the ring-shaped guide rail that boiling tank and boiling tank are provided above, and is provided with mesh dividing plate, mesh in boiling tank The boiling tank bucket chamber on dividing plate top, for bamboo shell is carried out steaming and decocting, is provided with heating assembly B, on ring-shaped guide rail on the downside of mesh dividing plate Being provided with mobile dolly, mobile dolly is provided with hoist engine, hoist engine is connected with the hurdle frame containing bamboo shell, and hurdle frame is by each frame Body splicing composition, framework includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and the side frame wall of circle, and the one end at the bottom of frame is articulated and connected with side frame wall, side frame The bottom of wall arranges bolt button, and bolt button is inserted into plug and locks at the bottom of frame, and side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals arranges connection Hook, bottom side frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button, connects hook layout corresponding with junction button, and adjacent framework is by even Connect hook, junction button carries out locking and connects, and arranges jube and be separated in framework, and hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine；

Dry frame and include frame F, frame F is provided with the supporting bable tops of step-like layout, supporting bable tops is provided with the part that catchments, The part that catchments is that the plate body A of bending is constituted, and plate body A includes that outside the first board body part and the first board body part, edge bends extension obliquely The second board body part arranged, the first board body part inclined shape layout, outside the first board body part, the height of edge is more than the first plate body The height of edge inside portion；

The side of steaming plant is provided with the dewatering device removing cooking liquor on the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, and dewatering device includes Inner core, urceolus, inner core rotates and is fixed in urceolus, and drive mechanism G is ordered about inner core and rotated, and the bucket wall of inner core is uniformly offered Mesh, the diameter of inner core matches with the external diameter of framework；

Stand extending apparatus for carrying out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, and stand extending apparatus includes the feed mechanism arranged in frame A and frame A, feeding Mechanism includes the bamboo shell conveyer belt for carrying bamboo shell, and bamboo shell conveyer belt is connected with drive mechanism A, the charging of bamboo shell conveyer belt End is provided with the bamboo shell chute feeder for pushing bamboo shell to bamboo shell conveyer belt, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder and bamboo shell conveyer belt Conveying direction consistent, the conveyor surface flush cloth of the upper strata belt body of the bottom land inner surface of bamboo shell hopper and bamboo shell conveyer belt Putting, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder are to the extended guiding extension, inner side of bamboo shell conveyer belt, and the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt sets Put the Tan Zhan mechanism that bamboo shell is carried out stand exhibition and the hot pressure mechanism that the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand is carried out hot pressure sizing；Pacify in frame A Equipped with bamboo shell guide plate, bamboo shell guide plate is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt and postpones layout with bamboo shell chute feeder, and bamboo shell guides The width of plate is less than the groove width of bamboo shell chute feeder, and two rim portion of bamboo shell guide plate internal do not offer first and second vacancy to it Portion；

Tan Zhan mechanism include first and second stand exhibition unit, first and second stand exhibition unit identical and lay respectively at bamboo shell guide plate two outside Side, the first stand exhibition unit includes the first mounting bracket, and the first mounting bracket is slidably mounted on along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder In frame A, the first mounting bracket being provided with the first stand exhibition subelement, the first stand exhibition subelement includes in the first mounting bracket outstanding Hang shape and downwardly extend the first spooler arranged on the first driving lever of layout and bamboo shell guide plate, the bottom height of the first driving lever with The lower face height of bamboo shell guide plate is consistent, and the bottom of the first driving lever is connected with the cotton rope on the first spooler；Second stand Exhibition unit includes the second mounting bracket, and the second mounting bracket is slidably mounted in frame A along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder, the Being provided with the second stand exhibition subelement in two mounting brackets, the second stand exhibition subelement includes suspending shape in the second mounting bracket in midair to downward Stretch the second spooler arranged on the second driving lever of layout and bamboo shell guide plate, the bottom height of the second driving lever and bamboo shell guide plate Lower face height consistent, the bottom of the second driving lever is connected with the cotton rope on the second spooler；First and second stand exhibition subelement Corresponding layout, first and second mounting bracket is connected with drive mechanism B, and drive mechanism B regulates first and second mounting bracket along bamboo The groove width direction of shell chute feeder is moved；Hot pressure mechanism includes the hot pressure plate that bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided above, and hot pressure plate is along vertical side To being slidably mounted in frame A, hot pressure plate is connected with drive mechanism C, and drive mechanism C is ordered about hot pressure plate and moved up and down；Hot pressure Position corresponding with bamboo shell guide plate on the lower surface of plate offers the indentation for housing bamboo shell guide plate；First and second Stand exhibition unit is in two states, and one is: the lower end of the first driving lever is positioned at the first vacancy portion, and the lower end of the second driving lever is positioned at In second vacancy portion, operator push the preparation position that bamboo shell feeds in bamboo shell chute feeder, and it two is: drive mechanism B Regulate first and second driving lever to moving the exhibition position, stand that bamboo shell is carried out stand exhibition away from bamboo shell guide plate side；Hot pressure plate is in Two states, one is: when first and second stand exhibition unit is in preparation position, and hot pressure plate is positioned at keeping away above first and second stand exhibition unit Stepping down, it two is: after first and second stand exhibition unit carries out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, and drive mechanism C orders about that hot pressure plate is descending to be carried out bamboo shell The working position of hot pressure sizing.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bamboo shell splicing unit includes for spelling Connect the Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line of Y1 type bamboo shell band and for splicing the Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line of Y2 type bamboo shell band；Splicing composition The length direction of each bamboo shell block of Y1 type bamboo shell band is all consistent with the length direction of Y1 type bamboo shell band, Y1 type bamboo shell band Being made up of the joint splicing of each Y1 type bamboo shell unit, Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced to form for string bamboo shell block；Splicing composition Y2 type bamboo The length direction of each bamboo shell block of shell band is all perpendicular with the length direction of Y2 type bamboo shell band；Y2 type bamboo shell band is by each Y2 Type bamboo shell unit joint splicing composition, Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced to form for string bamboo shell block；Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line include by Bamboo shell block is spliced into the first single plate longitudinal splicing machine of Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint and Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced into Y1 type bamboo The first horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of shell band；Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line includes being spliced into bamboo shell block the of Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint Two single plate longitudinal splicing machines and Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced into the second horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of Y2 type bamboo shell band；

First and second single plate longitudinal splicing machine structure is identical, and the first single plate longitudinal splicing machine includes frame K, and frame K is provided with use Carrying out the splicing body spliced and the control assembly K regulating and controlling each parts running status in bamboo shell block, the front side of splicing body is arranged Bamboo shell block to be spliced carries out the bamboo shell feed mechanism of feeding, and the bamboo shell block that the rear side of splicing body is arranged having spliced is carried out The bamboo shell shedding mechanism of unloading, bamboo shell feed mechanism includes the first and second installation horizontal stroke that bamboo shell block conveyer belt feed end is provided above Beam, first and second installs crossbeam is connected along vertical composition slide-and-guide with frame K, and first and second installs setting on crossbeam For storing first and second storing portion of bamboo shell block, first and second storing portion sets the most relatively along the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell block conveyer belt Putting, the structure in first and second storing portion is identical, and first and second installation crossbeam sets gradually along the conveying direction of bamboo shell block conveyer belt, the One, the length direction of two installation crossbeams is all consistent with the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell block conveyer belt, and the first storing portion includes the first peace On dress crossbeam, spaced first active mount and second installs spaced second active mount on crossbeam, the One active mount is installed crossbeam along the first length direction installing crossbeam and first and is constituted slide-and-guide cooperation, the second movable peace Dress seat is installed crossbeam along the second length direction installing crossbeam and second and is constituted slide-and-guide cooperation, and the first active mount turns Move and bamboo shell roller is installed, the second active mount is provided with the bamboo shell block guide bar that vertical shape is arranged, bamboo shell roller and bamboo shell The thickness kissing of the corresponding layout of block guide bar, the spacing between bamboo shell block guide bar and bamboo shell block conveyer belt and single bamboo shell block Close.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry along it on bamboo shell block conveyer belt Cross direction is spaced successively and arranges the bamboo shell block riser that three pieces of vertical shapes are arranged, the region between adjacent bamboo shell block riser is respectively used to set Put first and second storing portion.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second die-cutting machine and box gluing machine it Between be provided with the Paper-pasting machine that bamboo box plate is mounted paper.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bamboo shell set composite is that veneer is multiple Conjunction machine.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bamboo shell sanding apparatus is broadband sand Ray machine.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Machinefor mfg. composite cardboard is three layers of veneer Compounding machine or five layers of veneer compounding machine.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side plate face of bamboo coverboard material is The outer surface composition of bamboo shell, the inner surface that another lateral plates the is bamboo shell composition of bamboo coverboard, picture and text are printed on bamboo shell outer surface group On the plate face of the bamboo coverboard material become.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle part of bamboo shell guide plate is to it Each extend over outside two and stopper be set, first and second vacancy portion along the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate respectively at bamboo shell guide plate Dual-side portion be respectively separated setting, the bamboo shell guide plate plate that first and second vacancy portion is positioned between stopper and bamboo shell chute feeder With.

The production equipment of calligraphy and painting packing box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the lower surface of hot pressure plate Being equipped with the holding tank of accommodating cotton rope, the flute length direction of holding tank and the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt keep consistent, holding tank with The corresponding setting of cotton rope.