CN105922405A

CN105922405A - Process for producing accessory packaging box through forestry and agricultural residues

Info

Publication number: CN105922405A
Application number: CN201610543527.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡刘满; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-12
Filing date: 2016-07-12
Publication date: 2016-09-07

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for producing an accessory packaging box through forestry and agricultural residues. The process comprises a bamboo shell pretreatment working procedure and a bamboo shell aftertreatment working procedure; in the step of S14, bamboo shells are spread out in a spreading-out device, a bamboo shell guide plate is arranged above a bamboo shell conveying belt, the bamboo shell guide plate and a bamboo shell feeding groove are arranged in an extending-accordingly manner, the width of the bamboo shell guide plate is smaller than that of the bamboo shell feeding groove, and the spreading-out mechanism comprises a first spreading-out unit and a second spreading-out unit; the first spreading-out unit and the second spreading-out unit are the same and are located on the two outer sides of the bamboo shell guide plate, gap portions arranged facing a bamboo shell guide plate body are formed in the two side portions of the bamboo shell guide plate correspondingly, and a bamboo shell guide plate is connected with a driving mechanism B; the bamboo shell guide plate is mounted on a rack A in a sliding manner in the length direction of the bamboo shell feeding groove, and the driving mechanism B adjusts the bamboo shell guide plate to move in the length direction of the bamboo shell feeding groove; and according to the technical scheme, the bamboo shells can be effectively spread-out, and reliable supporting can be provided for machining and utilizing of the bamboo shells.

Description

Utilize the technique that agriculture and forestry organic waste material produces decoration packaging box

Technical field

The present invention relates to packing box production field, particularly relate to agriculture and forestry organic waste material and produce ornaments packaging The technique of box.

Background technology

Packing box is widely used in all trades and professions, and the material used by current packing box is mostly paper wood Or other synthetic materials, these materials are respectively present different defects, and the packing box of paper wood needs to cut Cut down substantial amounts of forest to produce, brokenization ecological resources；The material of synthesis, it is difficult to carry out degrading and returning Receive, cause environmental pollution.It addition, for high-grade packing box, as gift box (as calligraphy and painting, antiques, Brush pen), jewelry box (such as wrist-watch, suspension member) etc. require extra high packing box, generally require packaging The material of box carries out special pseudo-classic decoration and processes, and causes production cost high.

Bamboo/bamboo shell, it is the garbage of agricultural and forestry production, and having been developed at present can be as life The raw material producing packing box utilizes, especially for some surfaces decoration demand and bamboo shell surface color Close packing box produce, good effect can be obtained.But the efficiency at present bamboo shell processed Relatively low, it is difficult to meet the Production requirement of high-volume packing box.

Summary of the invention

The primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is just to provide the production equipment of a kind of environmental protection type packaging box, and it can That leans on makes packing box by bamboo shell, utilizes to provide for the industrialization on packing box of the bamboo shell and supports.

For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:

A kind of production equipment of environmental protection type packaging box, it is characterised in that: include bamboo shell pretreatment unit and Bamboo shell post-treatment unit, bamboo shell post-treatment unit includes that sequentially arrange processes bamboo shell pretreatment unit After bamboo shell cut into the first die-cutting machine of square bamboo shell block, bamboo shell block be spliced into banded bamboo The bamboo shell splicing unit of shell band, spliced bamboo shell band is folded that code is bonding compound makes bamboo coverboard material Bamboo shell set composite, the surface of bamboo coverboard material is carried out the bamboo shell sanding apparatus of grinding process, is beating The bamboo shell printer of the bamboo coverboard material surface printing picture and text after mill, designing according to the structure of packing box will print Bamboo coverboard material shape by die-cutting after brush obtains the second die-cutting machine of bamboo box plate and the bamboo box to shape by die-cutting Plate carries out sticking with paste the box gluing machine of box molding；

Bamboo shell pretreatment unit includes the depilation device removing bamboo shell outer surface frill set gradually, right Bamboo shell after depilation carries out the soaking compartment soaked, and the bamboo shell after soaking carries out the steaming plant of steaming and decocting, The rinsing bowl being carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, dries frame to what the bamboo shell after cleaning dried, The spreading out device shakeouing the bamboo shell after drying, carries out code to the bamboo shell after shakeouing and laminates whole pressure Complete machine.

Present invention also offers a kind of technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box, its feature It is: include bamboo shell pretreatment process and bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures:

Bamboo shell pretreatment process includes operating as follows:

S11: bamboo shell is lost hair or feathers；

S12: the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked in clear water；

S13: the bamboo shell after soaking is carried out steaming and decocting, and the bamboo shell water after steaming and decocting cleans；

S14: the bamboo shell after cleaning dries naturally, then it is carried out stand exhibition, by the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand Code builds up bundle, then carries out repoussage；

Bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures includes operating as follows:

S21: pretreated bamboo shell is cut into square bamboo shell block；

S22: square bamboo shell block is spliced into Y1 type bamboo shell band and Y2 type bamboo on bamboo shell splicing unit Shell band, then carries out Combined Processing make bamboo coverboard by Y1 type bamboo shell band and Y2 type bamboo shell band Material；

S23: the surface of bamboo coverboard material is carried out grinding process, at the surface printing picture and text of bamboo coverboard material, According to the design of gift package, the bamboo coverboard material cross cutting type after printing figure message is made bamboo box plate, right Bamboo box plate carries out sticking with paste box process and obtains finished product packing box.

Agriculture and forestry organic waste material effectively can be carried out recycling and make environment-friendly type by the technical scheme of above-mentioned offer Packing box, the development for agricultural extension industry provides support.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bamboo shell stand extending apparatus；

Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 removes hot pressure plate；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation after Fig. 4 removes bamboo shell feed well；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Tan Zhan mechanism；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation that first and second stand exhibition unit is in exhibition position, stand；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation after Fig. 6 removes the second stand exhibition unit；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of bamboo shell guide plate；

Figure 10 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 6；

Figure 11 is the structural representation after Fig. 7 removes the second stand exhibition unit；

Figure 12 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 7；

Figure 13 is the structural representation offering mounting groove on bamboo shell guide plate bottom surface；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of bamboo shell deflector chute；

Figure 15 is the schematic front view of hot pressure plate；

Figure 16 is the schematic side view of hot pressure plate；

Figure 17 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Figure 16；

Figure 18 is the circulation oil line system schematic diagram of conduction oil；

Figure 19 is the structural representation after the bamboo shell stand exhibition of removal sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf；

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the bamboo shell that nature comes off；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of bamboo shell just processing system；

Figure 22 is the front view of depilation device；

Figure 23 is the B1-B1 sectional view of Figure 22；

Figure 24 is the B2-B2 sectional view of Figure 22；

Figure 25 is the structural representation of boiling tank；

Figure 26 is the structural representation of steaming plant；

Figure 27 is the structural representation of hurdle frame；

Figure 28 is the top view of framework；

Figure 29 is the side view drying frame；

Figure 30 is the top view drying frame；

Figure 31 is the structural representation of de-liquid frame；

Figure 32 is the top view that dehydration supports platform；

Figure 33 is the schematic flow sheet of Y1 type bamboo shell band splicing；

Figure 34 is the schematic flow sheet of Y2 type bamboo shell band splicing；

Figure 35 is the structural representation of Y1 type bamboo shell band；

Figure 36 is the structural representation of Y2 type bamboo shell band；

Figure 37 is the sectional view of the bamboo coverboard material of 3 layers of bamboo shell band splicing；

Figure 38 is the sectional view of the bamboo coverboard material of 5 layers of bamboo shell band splicing；

Figure 39 is the side view of Figure 42；

Figure 40 is the structural representation of bamboo shell block feed mechanism；

Figure 41 is the schematic top plan view of Figure 40；

Figure 42 is the schematic diagram after Figure 40 removes bamboo shell block riser；

Figure 43 is bamboo shell block guide bar assembling schematic diagram on the second active mount；

Figure 44 is floating mounting-holder and the assembling schematic diagram of the 3rd active mount；

Figure 45 is the structural representation of bamboo shell block guide bar；

Figure 46 is the structural representation of cleaning elution device；

Figure 47, Figure 48 are the structural representation of bamboo shell post-treatment unit；

Figure 49 is the assembling schematic diagram of blower and dust-leading board；

Figure 50 is the side view of Figure 49.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to the present invention It is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe one or more tools of the present invention The embodiment of body, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.

The invention provides the production equipment of a kind of environmental protection type packaging box, as shown in Figure 21,47,48, Including bamboo shell pretreatment unit and bamboo shell post-treatment unit, bamboo shell post-treatment unit includes sequentially arranging By bamboo shell pretreatment unit process after bamboo shell cut into square bamboo shell block the first die-cutting machine J10, Bamboo shell block is spliced into the bamboo shell splicing unit K10 of banded bamboo shell band, by spliced bamboo shell Band fold code bonding compound make bamboo coverboard material bamboo shell set composite J10, surface to bamboo coverboard material Carry out the bamboo shell sanding apparatus M10 of grinding process, the bamboo coverboard material surface printing picture and text after polishing Bamboo shell printer N10, according to packing box structure design will printing after bamboo coverboard material shape by die-cutting obtain The second die-cutting machine P10 to bamboo box plate and the bamboo box plate to shape by die-cutting carry out sticking with paste the paste box of box molding Machine X10；

Bamboo shell pretreatment unit includes the depilation device B10 removing bamboo shell outer surface frill set gradually, The soaking compartment C10 soaking the bamboo shell after depilation, carries out the steaming and decocting of steaming and decocting to the bamboo shell after soaking Device D10, the rinsing bowl E10 being carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, dry in the air to the bamboo shell after cleaning That does reduction moisture content dries frame F10, and the spreading out device A10 shakeouing the bamboo shell after drying is right Bamboo shell after shakeouing carries out code and laminates whole repoussage machine G10.

Each equipment used in bamboo shell pretreatment unit all can use and existing be capable of above-mentioned each function Equipment use.

Wherein, bamboo shell post-treatment unit can be the tinuous production of each device composition, semi-successive cultivation Line, it is also possible to be each device individually, segmentation operates.Composition tinuous production or semi-successive cultivation Line also needs to arrange conveying or grass-hopper between neighboring devices, conveying and the setting of grass-hopper The conveyer device being referred to carry the sheet materials such as the bands such as paper tape and veneer sheet is chosen should With.Undersized bamboo shell block is mainly processed into large-sized bamboo coverboard material by bamboo shell post-treatment unit, Then bamboo coverboard material is processed into corresponding finished product.Bamboo shell splicing unit K10 can be selected for for veneer or The various splicing machines composition that wood chip carries out splicing, concrete model can according to the volume of production of production line and Cost budgeting is chosen.Bamboo shell set composite J10 is to be bondd by coating by the bamboo shell band of monolayer Agent overlapping is compound makes the bamboo coverboard material that thickness is bigger, and bamboo shell set composite J10 can select hot pressing multiple Conjunction machine or roll-in compounding machine, if the highest to the requirement of strength of bamboo coverboard material, could be at bamboo coverboard material Between nonwoven layer be set be combined, improve the intensity of finished product bamboo coverboard material, to meet special need Ask.As can be selected for the Machinefor mfg. composite cardboard used by production or the veneer compounding machine used by veneer production Produce, three layers of compounding machine of concrete selection or five layers of compounding machine.The compound bamboo coverboard material obtained Side plate face is the outer surface composition of bamboo shell, the inner surface that another lateral plates the is bamboo shell composition of bamboo coverboard, On the plate face of the bamboo coverboard material that picture and text are printed on bamboo shell outer surface composition.Bamboo coverboard material plate face after Fu He More out-of-flatness, owing to follow-up needs print, it is therefore desirable to is polished in its surface, polishing Can be selected for common polisher to be manually polished, certainly for producing preferably selection broadband sanding continuously Machine, improves the efficiency that surface processes.First die-cutting machine J10 can use one bamboo shell of single cut Die-cutting machine or once cut the die-cutting machine of multiple bamboo shells, cuts into square by bamboo shell, wherein said Square generally rectangle, certain extra package demand also can cut into square, triangle or its He is special-shaped.The final products that the present invention produces are packing box, therefore use the second die-cutting machine P10 to bamboo Coverboard material carries out cross cutting type, and bamboo box plate is that packing box does not carries out the shape before viscose glue is assembled into stereochemical structure State, therefore the second die-cutting machine P10 just uses Traditional Packing box to produce the die-cutting machine used by middle mold cutting type. The packing box that the present invention produces is not changed with traditional packing box, simply selects bamboo shell Raw materials for production as packing box.It addition, some packing box inner surface has particular/special requirement or to friendship The place of connecing needs to carry out special process, therefore, it can the second die-cutting machine P10 and box gluing machine X10 it Between be provided with the Paper-pasting machine R10 that bamboo box plate is mounted paper.So by Paper-pasting machine R10, needs are hidden The position covering decoration processes.

The production of bamboo coverboard material does not the most use other adjuvant, except necessary inorganic agent and environment-friendly type Bonding glue, can improve the intensity of bamboo coverboard material by the following method.Bamboo shell splicing unit K10 bag Include the Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line for splicing Y1 type bamboo shell band and for splicing Y2 type bamboo shell band Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line；Length direction (the fiber of each bamboo shell block of splicing composition Y1 type bamboo shell band Ridge orientation) all consistent with the length direction of Y1 type bamboo shell band (the direction Y1a in Figure 35), Y1 type bamboo shell band by each Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint splicing form, Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint for string (as Z11 state in Figure 35) bamboo shell block is spliced to form；Each bamboo shell of splicing composition Y2 type bamboo shell band The length direction (fiber grain direction) of block is all with the length direction of Y2 type bamboo shell band (in Figure 36 Direction Y2a) perpendicular；Such as Figure 33, shown in 35, Y2 type bamboo shell band is by each Y2 type bamboo shell unit Joint splicing composition, Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint is spelled for string (such as Z12 state in Figure 36) bamboo shell block Connect composition；Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line includes that bamboo shell block is spliced into Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint first is single Plate longitudinal splicing machine and that Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced into the first veneer of Y1 type bamboo shell band is horizontal Splicing machine；Such as Figure 34, shown in 36, Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line includes bamboo shell block is spliced into Y2 type bamboo Shell unit joint the second single plate longitudinal splicing machine and by Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint be spliced into Y2 type bamboo shell band The second horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of material.Preferably control the splicing seams on upper and lower layer bamboo shell band the most overlapping Close, Figure 37, the structural representation of 38 respectively 3 layers and 5 layers bamboo coverboard material.Single plate longitudinal splicing machine Splicing seams consistent with the feedstock direction of bamboo shell block, the splicing seams of the horizontally-spliced machine of veneer and bamboo shell block Feedstock direction perpendicular.

Owing to bamboo shell block is less, the treating capacity therefore spliced is relatively big, and traditional single plate longitudinal splicing machine is all It is to rely on manually to feed, therefore the present invention is arranged on the basis of wood leather single plate longitudinal splicing machine Bamboo shell block feeding machanism, the structure of splicing body and bamboo shell shedding mechanism is longitudinally spelled with tradition wood leather single plate The embodiment picked is identical.Concrete scheme is as shown in Figure 40,41,42: first and second veneer is indulged To splicing machine structure identical (structure is identical refers to have identical parts and annexation, but parts Size can differ), the first single plate longitudinal splicing machine includes frame K, in frame K arrange Have and carry out the splicing body spliced and the control assembly K regulating and controlling each parts running status for bamboo shell block, The front side of splicing body arranges the bamboo shell feed mechanism that bamboo shell block to be spliced carries out feeding, splices machine The rear side of structure arranges the bamboo shell shedding mechanism unloading the bamboo shell block spliced, bamboo shell feed mechanism First and second peace being provided above including bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 and bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 feed end Dress crossbeam, first and second installs crossbeam is connected along vertical composition slide-and-guide with frame K, It is provided for storing first and second storing portion K21, K22 of bamboo shell block on first and second installation crossbeam, the One, two storing portion K21, K22 are oppositely arranged side by side along the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31, the One, the structure of two storing portion K21, K22 is identical, and first and second installs crossbeam along bamboo shell block conveyer belt The conveying direction of K31 sets gradually, and first and second length direction installing crossbeam all carries with bamboo shell block Bandwidth direction with K31 is consistent, and the first storing portion includes being spaced setting on the first installation crossbeam K11 The first active mount K13 and second the upper spaced second movable installation of crossbeam K12 is installed Seat K14, the first active mount K13 install along the first length direction installing crossbeam K11 and first Crossbeam K11 constitutes slide-and-guide and coordinates, and the second active mount K14 is (by the slide block arranged on it K141) along the second length direction installing crossbeam K12 and second, crossbeam K12 is installed and constitutes slide-and-guide Coordinate, the first active mount K13 is rotatablely equipped with bamboo shell roller K15, the second active mount Bamboo shell block guide bar K16, bamboo shell roller K15 and bamboo shell block guide bar that vertical shape is arranged it is provided with on K14 The corresponding layout of K16, the spacing between bamboo shell block guide bar K16 and bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 and list The thickness of individual bamboo shell block matches.Bamboo shell block code fold skewed be deposited in first and second storing portion K21, On K22, the A side portion of bamboo shell block is supported by bamboo shell roller K15, the B side portion of bamboo shell block and bamboo The side wall surface of shell block guide bar K16 leans, and A, B side portion of bamboo shell block is to be parallel on bamboo shell block Two edge of the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31, the A side portion height of bamboo shell block is more than bamboo shell The B side portion height of block.So it is positioned at the folded inclination of two piles on first and second storing portion K21, K22 The bamboo shell block that shape is arranged, the bamboo shell block conveyer belt that the bamboo shell block of its bottommost can many pieces of be run K31 detaches and carries, owing to first and second storing portion K21, K22 shares a bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31, The splicing body that is transported to of two pieces of bamboo concordant synchronizations of shell block the most to be spliced splices, it is achieved bamboo Shell block quick feeding on splicing machine, thus solve the slow-footed problem of hand feed, it is greatly improved Splicing efficiency.For ensureing the concordant synchronous transport of two bamboo shell blocks, second, crossbeam K12 and spelling can be installed Bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 between connection mechanism is provided above the first mounting rod K41, the first mounting rod K41 is parallel to first and second installation crossbeam and arranges, on the first mounting rod K41, interval arranges binder bar K42, One end of binder bar K42 is rotatably assorted with the first mounting rod K41 and is connected, the other end of binder bar K42 Extended, as shown in figure 39 to the side near splicing body obliquely.By binder bar K42 pair The bamboo shell block of conveying is rectified a deviation and aligns, it is ensured that the concordant entrance splicing body of every a pair bamboo shell block enters Row splicing.Binder bar K42 can be made up of plastics slip.

Further scheme is that, as shown in Figure 43,44,45, the second active mount K14 is along vertical Dovetail groove is offered in direction, bamboo shell block guide bar K16 be arranged in dovetail groove and with the second active mount K14 along vertical constitute slide-and-guide coordinate, the second active mount K14 is additionally provided with for The governor motion that regulation bamboo shell block guide bar K16 moves up and down, with bamboo shell on bamboo shell block guide bar K16 Block leans, and to be set to arc convex K16a, arc convex K16a be bamboo shell block guide bar K16 to side wall surface Sidewall convex to form towards near the side of bamboo shell roller K15.Governor motion includes along vertical The regulation screw mandrel K161 arranged, what regulation screw mandrel K161 and the second active mount K14 was arranged consolidates Determining nut composition feed screw nut's governor motion, regulation screw mandrel K161 and bamboo shell block guide bar K16 rotates and joins Close and connect.Concrete can arrange connection projection K16b on bamboo shell block guide bar K16, connects projection K16b On offer pilot hole, install in pilot hole and be rotationally connected the dress coordinated for constituting with regulation screw mandrel K161 Join bearing.So just can regulate the upper and lower of bamboo shell block guide bar K16 by rotation regulation screw mandrel K161 Mobile, to adapt to the feed of the bamboo shell block of different cultivars bamboo.

It is spaced successively along its bandwidth direction on bamboo shell block conveyer belt K31 and the bamboo shell that three pieces of vertical shapes are arranged is set Block riser K17, the region between adjacent bamboo shell block riser K17 is respectively used to arrange first and second storing Portion K21, K22.The setting of bamboo shell block riser K17 can ensure that alignment when bamboo shell block code is folded, and Avoid the interference between two heap bamboo shell blocks, the second installation crossbeam is also arranged at intervals with the 3rd movable installation Seat, the 3rd active mount is installed crossbeam along the second length direction installing crossbeam and second and is constituted slip Guide and coordinate, the 3rd active mount is provided with roller mounting seat K18, roller mounting seat K18 edge Vertical floating mount, on the 3rd active mount, roller mounting seat K18 carries along bamboo shell block Conveying direction interval with K31 arranges bamboo shell conveying roller K19, bamboo shell block guide bar K16 and is positioned at bamboo Between shell roller K15 and roller mounting seat K18, the first, second and third corresponding layout of active mount, It is respectively provided with latch assembly on first, second and third active mount to lock.First and second storing portion The angle of inclination of the bottom bamboo shell block of the upper stacking of K21, K22 (that is the mark in Figure 39 that is 2～3 ° Number θ).Roller mounting seat K18 can be by the guiding quarter butt arranged on the 3rd active mount and guiding Compression spring sheathed on quarter butt carries out floating mount.Being provided for of bamboo shell conveying roller K19 prevents The bamboo shell block quickly extracted out takeoffs, and plays the effect of correction and righting.

The first and second horizontally-spliced machine of veneer, from feeding mechanism, does not the most improve, certainly The bamboo shell block feeding mechanism that may be used without the present invention provides carries out feed, only with arranging a feed on it Portion is the most permissible.

Need its surface is cleared up after the polishing of bamboo coverboard material, in order to follow-up printing, therefore, It is provided with cleaning device T10a, cleaning device T10a between bamboo shell sanding apparatus and bamboo shell printer N10 Including frame T, frame T is provided with the transfer passage passed through for bamboo coverboard material and to bamboo coverboard material Carrying out the bamboo coverboard conveying assembly carried, arrange dividing plate in transfer passage, transfer passage is split by dividing plate Becoming along the Feng Sao district that conveying direction is sequentially arranged, dust suction district, Feng Sao district arranges the plate face to bamboo coverboard material Carrying out the blower chamber purged, the air outlet of blower chamber points to the plate face of bamboo coverboard material, and dust suction district sets The vacuum cleaner that the plate face to bamboo coverboard material of putting is cleaned.Thus the surface of bamboo coverboard material can be entered Row quickly cleaning.

Follow-up special print request is had, in addition it is also necessary to its modifying surface, so certainly for some Technical scheme as shown in figure 46 just can be used to implement, that is bamboo shell sanding apparatus and bamboo shell print It is provided with cleaning elution device T10b, cleaning elution device T10b between brush machine N10 and includes frame T, The transfer passage passed through for bamboo coverboard material and the bamboo that bamboo coverboard material is carried it is provided with in frame T Coverboard conveying assembly, in transfer passage, interval arranges dividing plate, and transfer passage is divided into along conveying by dividing plate Feng Sao district T11a, drip washing district T11b and the dry section T11c that direction is sequentially arranged, Feng Sao district T11a set The blower chamber T21 that the plate face to bamboo coverboard material of putting purges, the air outlet of blower chamber points to bamboo The plate face of coverboard material, drip washing district T11b arranges the drip washing assembly to bamboo coverboard material surface sprinkling leacheate T22, dry section T11c arrange the dry component T23 being dried bamboo coverboard material.Leacheate is permissible For water, or using the modified leacheate that some surface conditioning agents prepare, the downside of drip washing district T11b sets Being equipped with leacheate collecting tank, the leacheate after drip washing is collected and was delivered to by leacheate collecting tank Filter retracting device carries out recycling, arranges air distribution plate T24, air distribution plate T24 on the downside of dry section T11c For orifice plate, the suction opeing being connected with circulated air device is set on the downside of air distribution plate T24.To bamboo coverboard material Surface carries out different disposal and just uses different surface conditioning agents to be configured to leacheate, it is achieved optimal print Brush demand.

Further, such as Figure 49, shown in 50, blower chamber includes arranging the blowing mouth T21 that shape is arranged, Blowing mouth T21 points to the side of bamboo coverboard material feed end obliquely and arranges, blowing mouth T21 is along bamboo coverboard The width range of material is arranged, the front of blowing mouth T21 is provided with dust-leading board T221.Dust-leading board T221 For point beak, and by Feng Sao district T11a setting air-introduced machine the dust of purging is extracted.The most permissible Quickly the dust of bamboo shell plate surface is blown down and collects, it is simple to follow-up further cleaning Process.

Except feeding machanism and the sanitizer cartridge of first and second single plate longitudinal splicing machine in bamboo shell post-processing unit Put T10a, cleaning elution device T10b is independent research, and remaining each equipment is all bought from other producers Then installing and assemble, for the structure of purchase of equipment, the present invention describes the most in detail.Preferably Being assembled into semi-successive cultivation line, one system cost is relatively low, and the two production efficiency is the highest, Ke Yiman Foot Production requirement.

Bamboo shell has another name called stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo shell, removes the bamboo shell Z1 of sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf (at the b in Figure 20) Structural representation after the exhibition of stand as shown in figure 19, one end that bamboo shell Z1 is connected with sheaths of bamboo shoots ring (burr) The referred to as head end of bamboo shell, one end that bamboo shell Z1 grows sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf is referred to as the tail end of bamboo shell, bamboo shell The surface of Z1 upper growth frill is referred to as the outer surface of bamboo shell Z1, and bamboo shell Z1 attaches mutually with Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat Surface is referred to as the inner surface of bamboo shell Z1.Naturally the bamboo shell structure come off from bamboo sprout as shown in figure 20, Under this state, edge a1 of bamboo shell Z1, a2 inner surface furl, and bamboo shell Z1 stand extending apparatus is just It is that the bamboo shell of state in Figure 20 is carried out stand exhibition.

The invention provides a kind of bamboo shell is carried out and process the bamboo shell pretreatment as producing packing box raw material Unit, its as shown in figure 21, including set gradually remove bamboo shell outer surface frill depilation device B10, the soaking compartment C10 soaking the bamboo shell after depilation, carry out steaming and decocting to the bamboo shell after soaking Steaming plant D10, the rinsing bowl E10 being carried out the bamboo shell after steaming and decocting, enter the bamboo shell after cleaning Row dry reduce moisture content dry frame F10, the bamboo shell after drying is carried out stand exhibition stand extending apparatus A10, carries out code and laminates whole repoussage machine G10 the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand.The technical scheme of above-mentioned offer, It can realize the reliable treatments to bamboo shell, and prepared bamboo shell excellent performance, as producing (tea Leaf, red wine, food, gift) packing box, disposable packaging box (such as lunch box), health shoe-sole, The raw materials for production of the artwares such as the covering of the fan of craftwork fan, bamboo shell picture, it has environment-friendly type, easily decomposes Performance, is significant to improving agricultural economic benefit.

Reclaim the cooking liquor on bamboo shell de-is set between steaming plant D10 and rinsing bowl E10 Liquid frame or dewatering device.

Concrete scheme is:

The structure of depilation device B10 is as shown in Figure 22,23,24, including frame B (label in Figure 22 B11) the depilation cylinder B12 of skewed layout and in frame B, the two ends of depilation cylinder B12 are opened respectively If charging aperture and discharging opening, depilation cylinder B12 internal face is provided with convex tendon B121, convex tendon B121 Length direction with depilation cylinder B12 length direction consistent, convex tendon B121 depilation cylinder B12 Inwall on be layered arrangement along the length direction of depilation cylinder B12, (each layer of convex tendon B121 is along de- The circumferential uniform intervals of hair cylinder B12 is arranged), the convex tendon B121 of adjacent layer is that interleaved shape is arranged, Depilation cylinder B12 is connected with drive mechanism E.The cross section of convex tendon B121 is semicircle.Depilation cylinder The angle of inclination of B12 is 2～5 °.Bamboo shell dehydration dried during operation is higher from depilation cylinder B12 The charging aperture of end is sent in depilation cylinder B12, the outer surface of bamboo shell and inner wall of rotary drum face and mutually it Between rub, thus the frill on bamboo shell outer surface is quickly removed, simultaneously also to bamboo shell Exposed outer surface carries out preliminary grinding process, brushes efficiency by significantly relative to traditional with hairbrush Raising, the bamboo shell of removing frill sends in soaking compartment C10 and soaks, and it is follow-up for improving moisture content Steaming and decocting prepare.

The structure of steaming plant D10 is as shown in Figure 25,26,27,28, including boiling tank D11 and steaming The ring-shaped guide rail D31 that boiler drum D11 is provided above, is provided with mesh dividing plate D12, net in boiling tank D11 The boiling tank D11 bucket chamber on dividing plate D12 top, hole is for carrying out steaming and decocting to bamboo shell, under mesh dividing plate D12 Side is provided with heating assembly B (label D13 in Figure 22), and ring-shaped guide rail D31 is provided with mobile dolly D32, mobile dolly D32 is provided with hoist engine D33, hoist engine D33 and the hurdle frame phase containing bamboo shell Connect, hurdle frame is made up of the splicing of each framework D21, and framework D21 includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and circle Side frame wall, the one end at the bottom of frame is articulated and connected with side frame wall, and the bottom of side frame wall arranges bolt button, in bolt button Inserting plug D213 to lock at the bottom of frame, side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals arranges connection hook D211, bottom side frame wall, periphery uniform intervals arranges junction button D212, connects hook D211 and junction button The corresponding layout of D212, adjacent framework D21 is locked by connecting hook D211, junction button D212 Being close to connect, arrange jube D214 and be separated in framework D21, hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine D33. The height of framework D21 is consistent with the length of bamboo shell, and bamboo shell founds shape and is emitted in framework D21.So Bamboo shell is placed in hurdle frame, is sling by hurdle frame by hoist engine D33 and steams in dropping down onto boiling tank D11 Boiling, hurdle frame is sling after terminating by steaming and decocting by derricking gear again.The hurdle frame of multiple frameworks splicing once may be used To realize the multi-layer stacking to bamboo shell, increase the treating capacity of single bamboo shell steaming and decocting.Open after bamboo shell steaming and decocting Bamboo shell can be offloaded in rinsing bowl at the bottom of frame bottom framework, operate quick and convenient.

The side of boiling tank D11 can arrange a de-liquid frame D41, such as Figure 31, shown in 32, and de-liquid frame The downside of D41 arranges cooking liquor collecting tank D42, and de-liquid frame D41 includes propping up for the dehydration of bracketing hurdle frame Support platform D411 and base D413, dehydration supports the surrounding of platform D411 and is respectively provided with support bar D412, The upper end of strut D412 is provided with installation set D414, installs set D414 and is installed by mounting assembly empty set In the upper end of support bar D412, the internal diameter external diameter more than support bar D412 top of set D414 is installed, Dehydration supports the surrounding of platform D411 and overlaps D414 Joint with installing respectively, and the lower end of support bar D412 leads to Crossing universal joint D415 to be connected with base D413, dehydration supports platform D411 and driving, and it is carried out toward physical pendulum Dynamic drive mechanism F is connected, and drive mechanism F includes that dehydration supports the motor arranged on the downside of platform D411 F (label D416) and rotating disk F (label D417), motor F drive rotating disk F to exist around its main shaft D4171 Horizontal rotation in surface, the main shaft D4171 of rotating disk F is positioned at card center position, the countershaft of rotating disk F D4172 and main shaft D4171 are spaced a distance settings, and dehydration support platform D411 turns with countershaft D4172 Move and be connected.By the wobble drive of de-liquid frame, it can realize the most de-liquid of bamboo shell, it is achieved Recycling to cooking liquor.

The periphery of the supporting surface that dehydration supports platform D411 arranges drain groove D419, and dehydration supports platform D411 Middle part be provided for the hurdle frame fixture D418 of fixed hurdle frame.By the setting of drain groove D419, Cooking liquor can be carried out concentrate water conservancy diversion flow in cooking liquor collecting tank D42, it is achieved the collection of cooking liquor and Avoid the impact on lower motor F.For install set mounting assembly include install set D414, The upper fixing element being set on support bar that downside is respectively provided with, lower fixture, upper fixing element and lower solid Locking member is fixed on support bar by pre-load nut respectively, arranges rubber between upper fixing element and installation set Cushion pad, arranges rubber buffer, thus it is de-to ensure that motor F drives between lower fixture and installation set Water supports platform D411 and swings so that the cooking liquor fast eliminating on bamboo shell.

Certainly, it is possible to use following scheme to carry out implementing cooking liquor is recycled, boiling tank D11 Side one dewatering device is set, dewatering device includes inner core, urceolus, and inner core rotates and is fixed on urceolus In, drive mechanism G is ordered about inner core and is rotated, and mesh uniformly offered by the bucket wall of inner core, inner core interior Diameter matches with the overall diameter of framework D21.

So hurdle frame after steaming and decocting vibrates on de-liquid frame D41 and drains or centrifugal de-in dewatering device Liquid, quickly reclaims cooking liquor so that bamboo shell can be rapidly performed by follow-up rising operation. Bamboo shell after rinsing is placed on to dry and carries out on frame F10 drying dehydration, prepares for follow-up stand exhibition. Dry frame F10 and include frame F (Figure 29, F11) in 30, frame F is provided with step-like layout Supporting bable tops F111, supporting bable tops F111 is provided with the part that catchments, the part that catchments be bending plate body A Constituting, plate body A includes edge (outside edge outside the first board body part F12 and the first board body part F12 Side or outside edge for the step relatively low near height are away from the side supporting terrace F112) Bending the second extended board body part F13 obliquely, the first inclined shape of board body part F12 is arranged, Outside first board body part F12, the height of edge is more than the height of edge inside the first board body part F12.This Bamboo shell after sample rinsing can dry rapid airing on frame F10, improves the working (machining) efficiency of bamboo shell.On State structure plate body A can bamboo shell is skewed stack time the bottom of bamboo shell carried out against, prevent bamboo Shell is from drying landing frame, it is achieved the rapid airing dehydration of bamboo shell.The water come off can be flow to simultaneously Row water conservancy diversion, it is to avoid upper water drops down onto on lower floor's bamboo shell.

Repoussage machine is similar with hydraulic press, including supporting the support platform tying shape bamboo shell, supports the top of platform Arranging repoussage plate, repoussage plate is connected with driving its hydraulic drive mechanism moved up and down.Drive Mechanism E, F, G can be motor-driven mechanism or other conventional drive mechanisms.

Such scheme is used can bamboo shell quickly to be processed so that the bamboo shell naturally come off is carried out Quickly preliminary working, utilizes for follow-up bamboo shell and provides convenient.

Bamboo shell stand extending apparatus is as shown in Fig. 1～18, and stand extending apparatus is used for bamboo shell is carried out stand exhibition, including The feed mechanism arranged in frame A and frame A, feed mechanism includes that the bamboo shell for carrying bamboo shell is defeated Band A11, bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is sent to be connected with drive mechanism A, the charging of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 End is provided with the bamboo shell chute feeder A21 for pushing bamboo shell to bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, bamboo shell chute feeder The flute length direction of A21 is consistent with the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, bamboo shell chute feeder A21's The conveyor surface flush of the upper strata belt body of bottom land inner surface and bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is arranged, bamboo shell feeding Two cell walls of groove A21 are to the inner side extended guiding extension A211 of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, such as figure Shown in 14, being provided above of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 carries out the Tan Zhan mechanism of stand exhibition and to stand to bamboo shell Bamboo shell after exhibition carries out the hot pressure mechanism of hot pressure sizing.Carry out spreading out Zhan Binglin to bamboo shell by Tan Zhan mechanism Time maintain bamboo shell stand exhibition state.Then pressed by hot pressure mechanism, it is shaped, this Bamboo shell in master drawing 20 is just by stand exhibition, for follow-up processing.

In the present invention, bamboo shell is carried out stand exhibition Tan Zhan mechanism design particularly important, not only need by Bamboo shell edge a1 of winding, a2 spread out, also to maintain edge a1 spread out, a2, in case Only it again wraps around.Therefore the present invention uses the technical scheme as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 Implement.Being provided with bamboo shell guide plate A41 in frame A, it is defeated that bamboo shell guide plate A41 is positioned at bamboo shell Sending the top of band A11 and postpone layout with bamboo shell chute feeder A21, the width of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is little In the groove width of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, (front end of bamboo shell guide plate A41 extends to bamboo shell chute feeder A21 In, front end refers to the front end along bamboo shell conveying direction), bamboo shell guide plate A41 (along its height direction) Two rim portion internal do not offer first and second vacancy portion A421, A422 to it；Tan Zhan mechanism includes First and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32, first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 be identical and respectively position Outside the two of bamboo shell guide plate A41, the first stand exhibition unit A31 includes the first mounting bracket, first Mounting bracket is slidably mounted in frame A along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, the first installation Being provided with the first stand exhibition subelement on frame, the first stand exhibition subelement includes suspending in midair in the first mounting bracket shape Downwardly extend the first spooler arranged on the first driving lever A311 and bamboo shell guide plate A41 of layout A351, the bottom height of the first driving lever A311 is consistent with the lower face height of bamboo shell guide plate A41, The bottom of the first driving lever A311 is connected with the cotton rope on the first spooler A351；Second stand exhibition unit A32 includes the second mounting bracket, and the second mounting bracket is slided along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 It is arranged in frame A, the second mounting bracket is provided with the second stand exhibition subelement, the second stand Zhan Zidan Unit includes that suspending shape in the second mounting bracket in midair downwardly extends the second driving lever A321 and the bamboo shell guiding of layout The the second spooler A352 arranged on plate A41, the bottom height of the second driving lever A321 guides with bamboo shell The lower face height of plate A41 is consistent, on the bottom of the second driving lever A321 and the second spooler A352 Cotton rope be connected；First and second stand exhibition the corresponding layout of subelement, first and second mounting bracket with drive Motivation structure B is connected, and drive mechanism B regulates first and second mounting bracket along bamboo shell chute feeder A21's Groove width direction is moved；Hot pressure mechanism includes that the hot pressure plate A51 that bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 is provided above (scalds Pressing plate is positioned at the upside of bamboo shell guide plate), hot pressure plate A51 is slidably mounted in frame A along vertical, Hot pressure plate A51 is connected with drive mechanism C, and drive mechanism C is ordered about hot pressure plate A51 and moved up and down； Position corresponding with bamboo shell guide plate A41 on the lower surface of hot pressure plate A51 offers for housing bamboo Indentation A5102 of shell guide plate A41；First and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 is in two states, One is: the lower end of the first driving lever A311 is positioned at the first vacancy portion A421, the second driving lever A321's Lower end is positioned at the second vacancy portion A422, and operator push bamboo shell in bamboo shell chute feeder A21 and carry out The preparation position of charging, it two is: drive mechanism B regulate first and second driving lever A311, A321 to away from Bamboo shell guide plate A41 side moves the exhibition position, stand that bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition；Hot pressure plate A51 is in Two states, one is: when first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 is in preparation position, hot pressure plate A51 is positioned at and dodges position above first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32, and it two is: first and second stand After exhibition unit A31, A32 carry out stand exhibition to bamboo shell, it is descending to bamboo that drive mechanism C orders about hot pressure plate A51 Shell carries out the working position of hot pressure sizing.During operation, (leaf is by the bamboo shell in Figure 20 for operator First it is removed) push to bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 in bamboo shell chute feeder A21, the head end of bamboo shell First insert in bamboo shell chute feeder A21.The bamboo shell carried can be wrapped on bamboo shell guide plate A41, bamboo The edge of shell winding abuts in the both sides edge of bamboo shell guide plate A41, after the conveying of bamboo shell puts in place, and bamboo shell Conveyer belt A11 stop conveying, drive mechanism B order about first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 respectively to Moving away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side, first and second driving lever A311, A321 will promote volume Around edge carry out uncoiling stand exhibition, move along with first and second driving lever A311, A321 simultaneously, first, Bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand can be covered fixing by the cotton rope unreeled on two spooler A451, A452, it is achieved The quickly stand exhibition of bamboo shell and temporary shaping.After bamboo shell is fully expanded.Drive mechanism C orders about hot pressure plate A51 comes downwards to working position and bamboo shell carries out flatiron sizing.After flatiron sizing terminates, order about hot pressure plate A51 Going upward to dodge position, bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 recovers conveying and is unloaded by the bamboo shell after the exhibition sizing of stand, Then drive mechanism B order about first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 to be recovered extremely preparation position is next bamboo The stand exhibition of shell is prepared.Preferably the thickness of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is set to 3～5cm.

Bamboo shell guide plate A41 is positioned at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and spacing between the two is d1, The thickness of bamboo shell is d2, d1 > d2.It is preferably provided with d1=(1.2～2) × d2.Bamboo shell guide plate A41 Arrange cone-shaped near one end of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, so make bamboo shell be easier to be wrapped in bamboo shell On guide plate A41, improve bamboo shell feed rate.First and second spooler A451, A452 is conventional Automatic line receiver, it can automatically carry out take-up and unwrapping wire along with the movement of first and second mounting bracket, State after the stand exhibition of bamboo shell is maintained reliably.It addition, first and second spooler A451, A452 Including rotating the reel for winding cotton rope being fixed on bamboo shell guide plate A41, reel is provided with Make the torsion spring of its automatic winding cotton rope.

Further scheme is: as shown in Fig. 7,8,9,10,11,12,13, and bamboo shell guides Plate A41 arranges spooler installing plate A44, spooler installing plate away from the end of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 A44 is arranged along the length direction interval of bamboo shell guide plate A41, spooler installing plate A44 and first, Two vacancy portion A421, A422 be placed in stopper A43 two outside, the length of spooler installing plate A44 Degree direction is vertical with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41, and spooler installing plate A44 extends to bamboo shell Both ends outside guide plate A41 are respectively mounted first and second spooler A451, A452, and bamboo shell guides (number of the first fitting recess is received with first to offer each first and second fitting recess on the lower face of plate A41 The number of line device A451 is consistent, the number phase of the number of the second fitting recess and the second spooler A452 Unanimously, the length direction of each first fitting recess is parallel, length can be identical or different；Each second dress The length direction joining groove is parallel, length can be identical or different), first and second fitting recess is placed in bamboo Outside the two of shell guide plate A41 centrage, the flute length direction of each first and second fitting recess is all led with bamboo shell Consistent to the length direction of plate A41, the two ends of each first fitting recess are respectively mounted guide roller A (figure Label A461 in 12) and guide roller B (the label A462 in Figure 10), guide roller A and first receive The corresponding layout of line device A351, directive wheel B and the first vacancy portion corresponding layout of A421, first group Cotton rope between bar A311 and the first spooler A351 carries out turning to (that is by guide roller A, B Cotton rope on one spooler is walked around after guide roller A, B carry out turning to and the bottom of the first driving lever is carried out even Connect)；The two ends of each second fitting recess are respectively mounted guide roller C (the label A463 in Figure 12) and lead Line wheel D (the label A464 in Figure 10), guide roller C and the second corresponding layout of spooler A352, Directive wheel D and the second vacancy portion corresponding layout of A422, the second driving lever A321 and the second spooler A352 Between cotton rope by guide roller carry out turning to (that is the cotton rope on the second spooler walk around guide roller C, D is attached with the bottom of the second driving lever after carrying out turning to), cotton rope A38 around be located at guide roller A, B, The upper realization of C, D turns to, and the axis of guide roller A, B, C, D is paralleled with vertical.Due to bamboo Shell guide plate A41 is fixedly mounted in frame A, it is therefore desirable to avoid the installed on it as far as possible One, two spooler A451, the A452 impact on hot pressure plate A51, therefore by arranging receipts in the present invention Line device installing plate A44, is mounted on first and second spooler A451, A452 outside hot pressure plate A51 The bamboo shell guide plate A41 end of side, then turning to by guide roller A, B, C, D so that cotton rope Can along with the movement of first and second driving lever A311, A321 stretch, to the bamboo spreading out exhibition on the downside of it Shell is shaped, simultaneously so so that the size setting of indentation A5102 hot pressure plate A51 on The least, it is ensured that bamboo shell effectively carries out hot pressure sizing.Cotton rope can be made up of finer wire.

Tan Zhan mechanism specifically can use the following two kinds scheme to implement, in order to obtain optimal stand exhibition effect Really.One is, as shown in Fig. 9,10,11,12: the first stand exhibition subelement is along bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Conveying direction interval arrange 2, the second stand exhibition subelement is along the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Interval arranges 2, the first and second stand exhibition corresponding layout of subelement.2 pieces of spooler peaces are so set Dress plate, 2 the first spoolers, 2 the first vacancy portions.Spacing between two first stand exhibition subelements is D32 (spacing between two first driving lever A311), the average length of bamboo shell be d4, d32=(0.5～ 0.6)×d4。

It two is: the first stand exhibition subelement is spaced along the conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 and arranges 3, Second stand exhibition subelement arranges 3 along the conveying direction interval of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, first and second stand The exhibition corresponding layout of subelement.Three pieces of spooler installing plates are so set, 3 the first spoolers, 3 First vacancy portion.Spacing between adjacent two first stand exhibition subelements is d31, the average length of bamboo shell For d4, d31=(0.3～0.4) × d4.

More detailed scheme is, as shown in Figure 10,11,12,13, in bamboo shell guide plate A41 Portion each extends over outside two to it and arranges stopper A43, and first and second vacancy portion A421, A422 is along bamboo The length direction of shell guide plate A41 is respectively separated setting in the dual-side portion of bamboo shell guide plate A41 respectively, First and second vacancy portion A421, A422 bamboo shell between stopper A43 and bamboo shell chute feeder A21 With guide plate A41 plate.Stopper A43 away from its first and second adjacent vacancy portion A421, A422 it Between spacing be d5, d5=(0.05～0.15) × d4.By stopper A43, bamboo shell is wound Edge stops so that the bamboo shell of all conveyings can feed reliably, the bamboo shell after charging Identical position can be parked in, it is ensured that the reliable enforcement of follow-up stand exhibition hot pressure setting operation.

Further scheme is, as shown in Figure 15,16,17,18, on the lower surface of hot pressure plate A51 It is provided with the holding tank A5101 of accommodating cotton rope, the flute length direction of holding tank A5101 and bamboo shell conveyer belt The bandwidth direction of A11 keeps consistent, holding tank A5101 setting corresponding with cotton rope A38.Hot pressure plate Offering into the cavity-like for housing conduction oil in A51, cavity passes through oil guide pipe A512, delivery pump A511 Form circulating oil path with fuel reserve tank A513, be provided with electric heating assembly in fuel reserve tank A513, in cavity It is provided with dividing plate A54, dividing plate A54 and cavity is separated into the runner for conduction oil flowing of roundabout shape, As shown in figure 17.One guide upright post A52 can be set on the upper surface of hot pressure plate A51, guide vertical Arrange on post A52 and constitute, with frame A, the gathering sill that slide-and-guide is connected, guide upright post A52's Upper end is connected with drive mechanism C, it is achieved the reliable driving of hot pressure plate A51 and the hot pressure to bamboo shell.

It addition, support platen A61 can be provided with in the downside of the upper strata belt body of bamboo shell conveyer belt A11, Support platen A61 when hot pressure plate A51 works, upper strata belt body to be supported.Bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Can be selected for Teflon lattice conveyer.High temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, the resisting fatigue of Teflon lattice conveyer Property good, it addition, grid hole can accelerate the dehydration of bamboo shell, improve the efficiency of bamboo shell flatiron stand exhibition.

During concrete operations, drive mechanism A is motor-driven mechanism, and drive mechanism B is air cylinder driven mechanism, Drive mechanism C is Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder mechanism.Certain each drive mechanism may be used without other type of drive Or governor motion is implemented, such as feed screw nut's governor motion, turbine and worm governor motion etc..

Secondly, frame A can also arrange control unit A and the conveying to bamboo shell puts in place and detects Sensors A, control unit A accept signals-modulating drive mechanism A of sensors A, B, C, fortune Row state.

Certainly also can cancel and hot pressure mechanism is set in frame A, change into directly being used by operator pressing Bucket carries out hot pressure to the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand, although which equipment cost is lower, but ironing-time Long, at the bottom of the operational efficiency of equipment, and cotton rope can produce impact to the flatiron of flatiron.

The method using bamboo shell stand extending apparatus that bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition is:

Regulation first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 are in preparation position, and hot pressure plate A51 is in and dodges position, Bamboo shell is pushed in bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 in bamboo shell chute feeder A21, starts bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 Bamboo shell is carried, the winding end face of bamboo shell head end and stopper A43 lean after (this state bamboo Shell conveying puts in place, can carry out detection by sensors A and judge, sensors A is photoelectric sensor), Bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 stop conveying, drive mechanism B drive first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 to The edge moved bamboo shell winds away from bamboo shell guide plate A41 side spreads out exhibition completely, and bamboo shell is complete After the exhibition of stand, drive mechanism C is ordered about hot pressure plate A51 and is come downwards to working position bamboo shell is carried out hot pressure sizing, After the sizing of bamboo shell hot pressure terminates, drive mechanism C orders about the hot pressure up recovery of plate A51 to dodging position, drives Motivation structure B orders about first and second stand exhibition unit A31, A32 and recovers to preparing position, then drive mechanism A Order about bamboo shell conveyer belt A11 operation and standard is done in the charging that bamboo shell unloading stereotyped for flatiron is next bamboo shell Standby.

The state during charging of bamboo shell as shown in figure 20, down, first insert the outer surface of bamboo shell by the head end of bamboo shell Enter in bamboo shell chute feeder A21.

The bamboo shell stand extending apparatus of above-mentioned offer, effectively can quickly spread out exhibition to bamboo shell, and efficiency improves More than 5 times, and labor intensity is greatly diminished, and does not also have the situation scalding hands.

Use said system that bamboo shell is processed technique and the method utilized: to include bamboo shell pretreatment work Sequence and bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures:

Bamboo shell pretreatment process includes operating as follows:

S11: bamboo shell (exposed surface) is lost hair or feathers (frill)；Further: can be first before depilation By the bamboo shell nature spreading for cooling naturally come off of collection so that the moisture content of bamboo shell is down to 13～about 15%；

S12: the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked in clear water；Soak time can be 1～2.5h (preferably 1.5h) so that bamboo shell fully absorbs water；

S13: the bamboo shell after soaking carries out steaming and decocting, and the bamboo shell water after steaming and decocting cleans；Steaming and decocting can steamed Carrying out in saucepan, the time can be controlled in 5～30min (preferably 8min),

S14: the bamboo shell after cleaning dries naturally, then it is carried out stand exhibition, by the bamboo shell after the exhibition of stand Code builds up bundle, then carries out repoussage；Moisture content after bamboo shell dries naturally is down to 18～about 20%.

Losing hair or feathers in step S11 and carry out in depilation device B10, bamboo shell is detained in depilation cylinder B12 Time be 10～15s.

In step S12, bamboo shell soaks in pouring soaking compartment C10 into, and the tank liquor of soaking compartment is clear water.

In step S13, bamboo shell carries out steaming and decocting in steaming plant.Cooking liquor used by steaming and decocting can be city On field conventional for the softening agent that Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Wheat Straw are processed, antibacterial, toner etc. In one or more compatibilities obtain.Steaming and decocting first can be removed in de-liquid frame or dewatering device after steaming and decocting, The most again bamboo shell is carried out with water in rinse bath.

After cleaning in step S14, drying of bamboo shell is carried out on frame drying, and the stand exhibition of bamboo shell is spread out at bamboo shell Extending apparatus A10 is carried out.

Before bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition, first cut off the sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf on bamboo shell.

The purpose of steaming and decocting be bamboo shell is softened, hyperchromic and fungus and mildew resistance processes.Therefore can basis Bamboo shell selects that has sold on different market to carry out natural fiber for the raw material of difference production The various preparation of reagents cooking liquors processed carry out steaming and decocting process to bamboo shell.Certainly, so that after steaming and decocting The excellent performance of bamboo shell, present invention also offers a kind of built agent carrying out steaming and decocting for bamboo shell, compounding Agent by sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 0.8～1 weight portion, chitosan 1～2 weight portion, peregal 0.2～ 0.3 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2～3 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5～8 weight portion and 15～20 weight The water configuration of part obtains.Cooking liquor in boiling tank can be by built agent and water according to the ratio of 1:4～6 (volume ratio) preparation obtains, and preferably obtains according to the proportions of 1:5.The preferred proportion of built agent For sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 1 weight portion, chitosan 1.2 weight portion, peregal 0.2 weight portion, Sodium bicarbonate 2 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5 weight portion and water 20 weight portion.The preferred proportion of built agent For sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 1 weight portion, chitosan 1.2 weight portion, peregal 0.2 weight portion, Sodium bicarbonate 2 weight portion, sodium hydroxide 5 weight portion and water 20 weight portion.The steaming of aforementioned proportion preparation Boil liquid and can realize the softening to bamboo shell, sterilization, the process of hyperchromic (light tone), improve the toughness of bamboo shell, It is easy to follow-up processing and utilization.Certain those skilled in the art also can be selected for other and can carry out bamboo shell One or a few person in the softening agent of process, antibacterial, toner etc. carry out compatibility, to realize Process to softening, light tone and the fungus and mildew resistance of bamboo shell.

Bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures:

S21: pretreated bamboo shell is cut into square bamboo shell block；

S22: square bamboo shell block is spliced into Y1 type bamboo shell band and Y2 type bamboo shell band, then will Y1 type bamboo shell band and Y2 type bamboo shell band carry out (bonding folded code) Combined Processing and make bamboo coverboard material；

S23: the surface of bamboo coverboard material is carried out grinding process, at the surface printing picture and text of bamboo coverboard material, Bamboo coverboard material after printing figure message is carried out cross cutting type according to the design of packing box and makes bamboo box plate, right Bamboo box plate carries out sticking with paste box process and obtains finished product packing box.

Wherein, in step S22, bamboo coverboard material is 3 layers of bamboo shell band or 5 layers of bamboo shell band are combined structure Become.

In step S22, Combined Processing is hot pressing Combined Processing or roll-in Combined Processing.

In step S23, before the surface printing picture and text of bamboo coverboard material, first the surface of bamboo coverboard material is carried out Cleaning processes.

In step S23, bamboo box plate carries out sticking with paste before box processes and first carries out mounting paper.

Bamboo shell can effectively be recycled for producing bag by the technique scheme that the present invention provides Mounted box, as being used for producing high-grade jewelry package box, calligraphy and painting packing box, gift package, tobacco and wine packaging Box, tea packaging box, food package box, paper fan packing box etc., be effectively improved agricultural economic benefits.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art For those of ordinary skill, after knowing content described in the present invention, without departing from the principle of the invention Under premise, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and substitute also should It is considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. one kind utilizes the technique that agriculture and forestry organic waste material produces decoration packaging box, it is characterised in that: include bamboo Shell pretreatment process and bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures:

Bamboo shell pretreatment process includes operating as follows:

S11: bamboo shell is lost hair or feathers；

S12: the bamboo shell after depilation is soaked in clear water；

Bamboo shell postprocessing working procedures includes operating as follows:

S21: pretreated bamboo shell is cut into square bamboo shell block；

S23: the surface of bamboo coverboard material is carried out grinding process, at the surface printing picture and text of bamboo coverboard material, According to the design of packing box, the bamboo coverboard material cross cutting type after printing figure message is made bamboo box plate, to bamboo box Plate carries out sticking with paste box process and obtains finished product packing box；

In step S13, steaming and decocting is carried out in steaming plant, and steaming plant includes on boiling tank and boiling tank The ring-shaped guide rail that side is arranged, is provided with mesh dividing plate, the boiling tank bucket on mesh dividing plate top in boiling tank Chamber, for bamboo shell is carried out steaming and decocting, is provided with heating assembly B, ring-shaped guide rail sets on the downside of mesh dividing plate Being equipped with mobile dolly, mobile dolly is provided with hoist engine, hoist engine is connected with the hurdle frame containing bamboo shell Connecing, hurdle frame is made up of the splicing of each framework, and framework includes at the bottom of frame, frame lid and the side frame wall of circle, frame The one end at the end is articulated and connected with side frame wall, and the bottom of side frame wall arranges bolt button, and bolt button is inserted into plug pair Locking at the bottom of frame, side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals arranges connection hook, and bottom side frame wall, periphery is equal Even interval arranges junction button, connects hook layout corresponding with junction button, adjacent framework by connect hook, Junction button carries out locking and connects, and arranges jube and be separated in framework, and hurdle frame is lifted by crane by hoist engine；

In step S14, bamboo shell dries on frame naturally drying, and dries frame and includes frame F, in frame F Being provided with the supporting bable tops of step-like layout, supporting bable tops is provided with the part that catchments, the part that catchments is bending Plate body A constitute, plate body A includes that outside the first board body part and the first board body part, edge bends obliquely The second extended board body part, the first board body part inclined shape layout, edge outside the first board body part Height more than the height of edge inside the first board body part；

In step S14, the exhibition of bamboo shell stand is carried out in the extending apparatus of stand, and spreading out device includes frame A and frame The feed mechanism of the upper setting of A, feed mechanism includes the bamboo shell conveyer belt for carrying bamboo shell, and bamboo shell is defeated Sending band to be connected with drive mechanism A, the feed end of bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided with for bamboo shell conveyer belt Push the conveying direction of the bamboo shell chute feeder of bamboo shell, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder and bamboo shell conveyer belt Consistent, the bottom land inner surface of bamboo shell chute feeder is equal with the conveyor surface of the upper strata belt body of bamboo shell conveyer belt Neat layout, two cell walls of bamboo chute feeder are to the extended guiding extension, inner side of bamboo shell conveyer belt, bamboo What bamboo shell was shakeout by being provided above of shell conveyer belt shakeouts mechanism and carries out the bamboo shell after shakeouing The hot pressure mechanism of hot pressure sizing；Bamboo shell conveyer belt be provided above bamboo shell guide plate, bamboo shell guide plate Postponing layout with bamboo shell chute feeder, the width of bamboo shell guide plate, less than the groove width of bamboo shell chute feeder, shakeouts Mechanism includes that first and second shakeouts unit, first and second shakeout unit identical and lay respectively at bamboo shell guide Outside the two of plate, two rim portion of bamboo shell guide plate are not to its internal vacancy portion that arranges, and bamboo shell guides Plate is connected with drive mechanism B, and bamboo shell guide plate is slidably mounted on along the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder In frame A, drive mechanism B regulation bamboo shell guide plate moves along the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder, First shakeouts unit includes the first mounting bracket, and the first mounting bracket is along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder Being slidably mounted in frame A, the first mounting bracket is provided with first and shakeouts subelement, first shakeouts Subelement includes that suspending shape in the first mounting bracket in midair downwardly extends the first driving lever of layout, and the first driving lever sets Putting in the first mounting bracket near the end of bamboo shell guide plate side, the lower end of the first driving lever is provided with One guide roller, the middle part of the first guide roller offers wire grooves, the centrage of the first guide roller and bamboo The length direction of shell guide plate is parallel, and first shakeouts subelement also includes arranging in the first mounting bracket The first spooler；Second shakeouts unit includes that the second mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket are sent along bamboo shell The groove width direction of hopper is slidably mounted in frame A, the second mounting bracket is provided with second and shakeouts son Unit, second shakeouts subelement includes that suspending shape in the second mounting bracket in midair downwardly extends second group of layout Bar, the second driving lever is arranged on second mounting bracket end near bamboo shell guide plate side, the second driving lever Lower end the second guide roller is installed, the middle part of the second guide roller offers wire grooves, the second wire The centrage of wheel is paralleled with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate, and second shakeouts subelement also includes second The second spooler arranged in mounting bracket；First and second shakeouts the corresponding layout of subelement, and first receives It is connected with the second spooler after on line device, first and second guide roller walked around by cotton rope, first and second guide roller Between cotton rope be positioned at the lower section of bamboo shell guide plate, first and second mounting bracket and the 3rd drive mechanism phase Connecting, the 3rd drive mechanism regulates first and second mounting bracket and moves along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder； Hot pressure mechanism includes the hot pressure plate that bamboo shell conveyer belt is provided above, and hot pressure plate is slidably installed along vertical In frame A, hot pressure plate is connected with drive mechanism D, and drive mechanism D is ordered about and moved down on hot pressure plate Dynamic；Bamboo shell guide plate is in two states, and one is: bamboo shell feeding is inserted in one end of bamboo shell guide plate Working position in groove, it two orders about bamboo shell guide plate to away from bamboo shell chute feeder side for drive mechanism B Move, hot pressure plate descending is dodged dodge position；First and second shakeouts unit is in two The state of kind, one is: when bamboo shell guide plate is in working position, first and second guide roller is positioned at vacancy portion In preparation position, it two is: drive mechanism C regulates first and second guide roller to away from bamboo shell guide plate Side moves and shakeouts position to what bamboo shell shakeout.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, its Be characterised by: bamboo shell splicing unit include Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line for splicing Y1 type bamboo shell band and For splicing the Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line of Y2 type bamboo shell band；Splicing forms each of Y1 type bamboo shell band The length direction of bamboo shell block is all consistent with the length direction of Y1 type bamboo shell band, Y1 type bamboo shell band Being made up of the joint splicing of each Y1 type bamboo shell unit, Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint is spliced to form for string bamboo shell block； The length direction of each bamboo shell block of splicing composition Y2 type bamboo shell band all with the length of Y2 type bamboo shell band Direction is perpendicular；Y2 type bamboo shell band is made up of the joint splicing of each Y2 type bamboo shell unit, Y2 type bamboo shell list Unit's joint is spliced to form for string bamboo shell block；Y1 type bamboo shell splicing line includes bamboo shell block is spliced into Y1 type Bamboo shell unit joint the first single plate longitudinal splicing machine and by Y1 type bamboo shell unit joint be spliced into Y1 type bamboo shell The first horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of band；Y2 type bamboo shell splicing line includes bamboo shell block is spliced into Y2 type Bamboo shell unit joint the second single plate longitudinal splicing machine and by Y2 type bamboo shell unit joint be spliced into Y2 type bamboo shell The second horizontally-spliced machine of veneer of band.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: in step S13, the time of bamboo shell steaming and decocting is 5～30min.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: in step S14, bamboo shell moisture content carries out stand exhibition to it after drying and being down to 18～20%.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, its Be characterised by: in step S12 bamboo shell soak in clear water time be 1～2.5h.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: step S11 carries out nature spreading for cooling to it before the depilation of bamboo shell so that the moisture content of bamboo shell It is down to 13～15%.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: before bamboo shell carries out stand exhibition in step S4, first cuts off the sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf on bamboo shell.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by: in step S22, Combined Processing is hot pressing Combined Processing or roll-in Combined Processing.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: in step S23, before the surface printing picture and text of bamboo coverboard material, the first table to bamboo coverboard material Face is cleaned processing.

The technique utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material to produce decoration packaging box the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: in step S23, bamboo box plate carries out sticking with paste before box processes and first carries out mounting paper.