CN106164745B - 头戴式显示器和低醒目性瞳孔照明器 - Google Patents

头戴式显示器和低醒目性瞳孔照明器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106164745B
CN106164745B CN201580018377.2A CN201580018377A CN106164745B CN 106164745 B CN106164745 B CN 106164745B CN 201580018377 A CN201580018377 A CN 201580018377A CN 106164745 B CN106164745 B CN 106164745B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
retarder
major surface
eye
light
reflective polarizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201580018377.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106164745A (zh
Inventor
A·J·乌德柯克
T·L·王
K·M·博汉农
G·J·贝诺伊特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of CN106164745A publication Critical patent/CN106164745A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106164745B publication Critical patent/CN106164745B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0093Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/14Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
    • G02B27/141Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using dichroic mirrors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083Birefringent or phase retarding elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0138Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178Eyeglass type

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
CN201580018377.2A 2014-04-09 2015-03-27 头戴式显示器和低醒目性瞳孔照明器 Active CN106164745B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201461977171P 2014-04-09 2014-04-09
US61/977,171 2014-04-09
PCT/US2015/023000 WO2015157016A1 (en) 2014-04-09 2015-03-27 Head mounted display and low conspicuity pupil illuminator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106164745A CN106164745A (zh) 2016-11-23
CN106164745B true CN106164745B (zh) 2020-04-24

Family

ID=54288267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201580018377.2A Active CN106164745B (zh) 2014-04-09 2015-03-27 头戴式显示器和低醒目性瞳孔照明器

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US10545340B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3129822A4 (https=)
JP (1) JP6637440B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR20160143749A (https=)
CN (1) CN106164745B (https=)
WO (1) WO2015157016A1 (https=)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12140733B2 (en) 2018-09-20 2024-11-12 Essilor International Optical device with reduced reflection in deep red, near infrared and visible ranges

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10206568B2 (en) * 2014-05-23 2019-02-19 Natus Medical Incorporated Head mountable device for measuring eye movement
US11061233B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-07-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Polarizing beam splitter and illuminator including same
EP3405828A1 (en) 2016-01-22 2018-11-28 Corning Incorporated Wide field personal display
CN109076662B (zh) * 2016-03-21 2021-01-22 皇家飞利浦有限公司 用于镜子部件的自适应照明系统和控制自适应照明系统的方法
US10444511B2 (en) * 2016-11-16 2019-10-15 Lumens Co., Ltd. Head-mounted display apparatuses
CN106773038A (zh) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 栗明 一种基于视觉追踪的头戴显示设备的红外灯透射装置
US10545347B2 (en) * 2017-02-23 2020-01-28 Google Llc Compact eye tracking using folded display optics
CN106908951A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-30 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 虚拟现实头戴设备
IL252585A0 (en) * 2017-05-29 2017-08-31 Eyeway Vision Ltd System and method for projection to the eye with focus control
US10521658B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2019-12-31 Facebook Technologies, Llc Embedded eye tracker with dichroic mirror
US10976551B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-04-13 Corning Incorporated Wide field personal display device
US10788677B2 (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-09-29 Facebook Technologies, Llc Fresnel assembly for light redirection in eye tracking systems
US10845594B1 (en) 2017-12-21 2020-11-24 Facebook Technologies, Llc Prism based light redirection system for eye tracking systems
CN108398788B (zh) 2018-03-23 2024-04-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 眼睛跟踪装置及虚拟现实成像设备
US10585477B1 (en) * 2018-04-05 2020-03-10 Facebook Technologies, Llc Patterned optical filter for eye tracking
US20200041790A1 (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-02-06 Google Llc Catadioptric freeform head mounted display
EP3874303A4 (en) * 2018-11-02 2022-12-28 Gary Sharp Innovations, Inc. COMPACT MULTI-PASSAGE OPTICAL ARCHITECTURES BASED ON POLARIZATION
US11500185B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2022-11-15 Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc Catadioptric and refractive optical structures for beam shaping
US11803057B2 (en) 2019-03-06 2023-10-31 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Optical device, retinal projection display, head-mounted display, and optometric apparatus
WO2020225650A1 (en) 2019-05-03 2020-11-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical system
IL289411B2 (en) * 2019-06-27 2025-07-01 Lumus Ltd Device and methods for eye tracking based on eye imaging using a light-conducting optical component
CN110426853B (zh) * 2019-07-31 2020-10-16 华为技术有限公司 镜片和头戴式显示装置
CN112578556B (zh) * 2019-09-27 2023-02-21 托比股份公司 用于减少来自光学装置的不合需的反射的眼睛跟踪系统
KR102570187B1 (ko) 2019-09-30 2023-08-25 주식회사 엘지화학 헤드 마운티드 디스플레이
US11108977B1 (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-31 Facebook Technologies, Llc Dual wavelength eye imaging
US11269131B2 (en) * 2020-03-16 2022-03-08 Facebook Technologies, Llc Liquid crystal reflective polarizer and pancake lens assembly having the same
CN111474715A (zh) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-31 歌尔股份有限公司 光学系统及增强现实设备
US11662583B2 (en) * 2020-10-15 2023-05-30 Google Llc Optical combiner with integrated prescription optical correction and method of manufacturing the same
KR102803339B1 (ko) 2020-11-10 2025-05-07 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이를 포함하는 웨어러블 전자 장치
CN114563871B (zh) * 2020-11-27 2023-04-11 华为技术有限公司 眼动追踪装置及电子设备
CN113671709B (zh) * 2021-08-04 2022-11-01 歌尔光学科技有限公司 光学系统和头戴显示设备
CN113671707B (zh) * 2021-08-04 2023-04-25 歌尔光学科技有限公司 光学系统和头戴显示设备
CN117148580A (zh) * 2023-08-15 2023-12-01 歌尔光学科技有限公司 光学模组以及头戴显示设备
US20260016688A1 (en) * 2024-07-15 2026-01-15 Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc Multi-sensor eye-tracking techniques

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012053342A (ja) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-15 Sony Corp 表示装置
CN102402011A (zh) * 2010-09-10 2012-04-04 索尼公司 三维图像显示设备和图像显示装置
CN102411210A (zh) * 2010-09-17 2012-04-11 索尼公司 显示设备

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5654827A (en) * 1992-11-26 1997-08-05 Elop Electrooptics Industries Ltd. Optical system
JPH08122642A (ja) 1994-10-26 1996-05-17 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 光学系
US5715023A (en) 1996-04-30 1998-02-03 Kaiser Electro-Optics, Inc. Plane parallel optical collimating device employing a cholesteric liquid crystal
US6204974B1 (en) * 1996-10-08 2001-03-20 The Microoptical Corporation Compact image display system for eyeglasses or other head-borne frames
US5982555A (en) 1998-01-20 1999-11-09 University Of Washington Virtual retinal display with eye tracking
US6075651A (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-06-13 Kaiser Electro-Optics, Inc. Compact collimating apparatus
CN1316063A (zh) 1999-07-02 2001-10-03 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 头戴型显示器
US6853491B1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-02-08 Frank Ruhle Collimating optical member for real world simulation
IL171820A (en) * 2005-11-08 2014-04-30 Lumus Ltd A polarizing optical component for light coupling within a conductive substrate
DE102005062847A1 (de) 2005-12-23 2007-07-05 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Okularsystem
JP2007286317A (ja) 2006-04-17 2007-11-01 Nikon Corp 装着型ディスプレイ装置
US20070273970A1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-29 Creative Display Systems, Llc Wide field of view, compact collimating apparatus
TW200819899A (en) 2006-07-31 2008-05-01 3M Innovative Properties Co Combination camera/projector system
WO2008129539A2 (en) 2007-04-22 2008-10-30 Lumus Ltd. A collimating optical device and system
KR101625693B1 (ko) 2007-10-11 2016-05-30 리얼디 인크. 곡면 광학 필터
JP2009157634A (ja) 2007-12-26 2009-07-16 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 照射制御装置、照射制御プログラム、視線分析システム
US8531394B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2013-09-10 Gregory A. Maltz Unitized, vision-controlled, wireless eyeglasses transceiver
JP5664031B2 (ja) * 2010-09-02 2015-02-04 ソニー株式会社 表示装置
US9406166B2 (en) * 2010-11-08 2016-08-02 Seereal Technologies S.A. Display device, in particular a head-mounted display, based on temporal and spatial multiplexing of hologram tiles
US8970452B2 (en) 2011-11-02 2015-03-03 Google Inc. Imaging method
US8929589B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2015-01-06 Eyefluence, Inc. Systems and methods for high-resolution gaze tracking
US8955973B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-02-17 Google Inc. Method and system for input detection using structured light projection
JP6141584B2 (ja) * 2012-01-24 2017-06-07 アリゾナ ボード オブ リージェンツ オン ビハーフ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ アリゾナ 小型視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ
US9001030B2 (en) 2012-02-15 2015-04-07 Google Inc. Heads up display
US9244528B2 (en) 2012-04-05 2016-01-26 Lc Technologies, Inc. Gaze based communications for locked-in hospital patients
US8937591B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2015-01-20 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for counteracting a perceptual fading of a movable indicator
KR20140017735A (ko) 2012-07-31 2014-02-12 인텔렉추얼디스커버리 주식회사 착용형 전자 장치 및 그의 제어 방법
US20140240843A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Joel S. Kollin Near-eye display system
US9442294B2 (en) * 2013-06-27 2016-09-13 Koc Universitesi Image display device in the form of a pair of eye glasses comprising micro reflectors
US11227294B2 (en) * 2014-04-03 2022-01-18 Mentor Acquisition One, Llc Sight information collection in head worn computing
WO2015142654A1 (en) 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Low profile image combiner for near-eye displays
CN106164746A (zh) * 2014-04-09 2016-11-23 3M创新有限公司 作为组合器的具有薄膜的近眼显示系统

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012053342A (ja) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-15 Sony Corp 表示装置
CN102402011A (zh) * 2010-09-10 2012-04-04 索尼公司 三维图像显示设备和图像显示装置
CN102411210A (zh) * 2010-09-17 2012-04-11 索尼公司 显示设备

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12140733B2 (en) 2018-09-20 2024-11-12 Essilor International Optical device with reduced reflection in deep red, near infrared and visible ranges

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2017514169A (ja) 2017-06-01
KR20160143749A (ko) 2016-12-14
US20200150439A1 (en) 2020-05-14
US11675191B2 (en) 2023-06-13
WO2015157016A1 (en) 2015-10-15
EP3129822A1 (en) 2017-02-15
CN106164745A (zh) 2016-11-23
US10545340B2 (en) 2020-01-28
US20170176749A1 (en) 2017-06-22
JP6637440B2 (ja) 2020-01-29
EP3129822A4 (en) 2017-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106164745B (zh) 头戴式显示器和低醒目性瞳孔照明器
US10983341B2 (en) Eye tracking based on polarization volume grating
US10852556B1 (en) Head mounted display with eye tracking
US11624922B2 (en) Optical assemblies having polarization volume gratings for projecting augmented reality content
US10345598B2 (en) Low profile image combiner for near-eye displays
KR102474236B1 (ko) 착용 가능 헤드업 디스플레이들에 눈 추적 및 스캐닝 레이저 투사를 통합시키는 시스템들, 디바이스들 및 방법들
JP6505215B2 (ja) 光学システム
US8767306B1 (en) Display system
CN112904562A (zh) 作为组合器的具有薄膜的近眼显示系统
JP2022538957A (ja) 光ガイド光学素子を介した眼の画像化に基づくアイトラッキングの装置および方法
US20230087535A1 (en) Wavefront sensing from retina-reflected light
KR20190041050A (ko) 도파관을 이용한 디스플레이장치 및 그것을 위한 영상표시방법
US11579425B1 (en) Narrow-band peripheral see-through pancake lens assembly and display device with same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant