CN106150657A - Cooling system with the cooling medium delivery pump for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Cooling system with the cooling medium delivery pump for internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106150657A
CN106150657A CN201610146822.XA CN201610146822A CN106150657A CN 106150657 A CN106150657 A CN 106150657A CN 201610146822 A CN201610146822 A CN 201610146822A CN 106150657 A CN106150657 A CN 106150657A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling system
delivery pump
warm
cooling medium
combustion engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610146822.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
M.塞林格
M.赖琴巴赫
T.米勒
M.布林克尔
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GM Global Technology Operations LLC
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GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GM Global Technology Operations LLC filed Critical GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Publication of CN106150657A publication Critical patent/CN106150657A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/20Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/10Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • F01P7/16Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
    • F01P7/162Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control by cutting in and out of pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • F01P7/16Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
    • F01P7/165Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control characterised by systems with two or more loops
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • F01P2007/146Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P2025/00Measuring
    • F01P2025/08Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P2025/00Measuring
    • F01P2025/08Temperature
    • F01P2025/13Ambient temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P2031/00Fail safe
    • F01P2031/30Cooling after the engine is stopped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P2037/00Controlling
    • F01P2037/02Controlling starting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that the present invention relates to cooling system having the cooling medium delivery pump (2) for internal combustion engine (1) for operating band, described method has step: run (S40) cooling medium delivery pump (2) after starting internal combustion engine (1) within the default time period;And subsequently, when meeting the first preheating condition, cooling system being switched (S50) to the first warm-up operating modes (S70), in described first warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump (2) does not runs.

Description

Cooling system with the cooling medium delivery pump for internal combustion engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling system with the cooling medium delivery pump for internal combustion engine, one for running State the method for cooling system, a kind of automobile with described cooling system and a kind of computer journey for implementing described method Sequence product.
Background technology
By a kind of known method for running liquid-cooled engine of document WO 03/106825A1, wherein, electricity cooling is situated between Matter delivery pump runs a time period after recognizing cold start in short time, and after this time period again Close.As long as coolant temperature is less than threshold value, then cooling medium delivery pump just activates with conveying direction alternately.Once cool down Medium temperature reaches threshold value, then control coolant temperature, thus obtain lasting cooling medium stream, and according to cooling medium Temperature controls servo valve, in order to make cooling medium flow through the bypass with oil-cooling medium heat exchanger and in cooling medium temperature Cooler is flow through when spending higher.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention technical problem to be solved is, improve a kind of for internal combustion engine, be particularly useful for The operation of the cooling system of car combustion engine.
This technical problem is by a kind of cooling system having the cooling medium delivery pump for internal combustion engine for operating band Method solves, and described method has a step:
Within the default time period, cooling medium delivery pump is run after starting internal combustion engine;And subsequently
When meeting the first preheating condition, cooling system is switched to the first warm-up operating modes In described first warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump does not runs.The present invention gives a kind of cooling system and use Computer program in the described method of enforcement and the automobile with described cooling system.
According to an aspect of the present invention, for internal combustion engine, be particularly useful for car combustion engine, be particularly useful for car The cooling system of internal combustion engine has cooling medium delivery pump, for by one or more (cooling medium) Pipeline transports or circulation The cooling medium of cooling medium, especially liquid, especially cool down water.
Described internal combustion engine is petrol engine or Diesel engine in one embodiment and/or has (waste gas) turbine Supercharger.
Described cooling medium delivery pump is cooling electric or electronic, that especially electromechanical activates in one embodiment Medium delivery pump.Thus, described cooling medium delivery pump is advantageously relative to internal combustion engine independent operating.
In one embodiment, cooling system has the servo valve of servo valve, especially electric actuation, especially rotating servo Valve, in one embodiment, can selectively or be opened or closed, especially with position relatively by described servo valve Open or close radiator line changeably, and/or open or close, open or close bypass conduit the most in advance, especially exist Bypass conduit in parallel with shown radiator line on fluid technique, is disposed with radiator or ring in described radiator line Border-cooling medium heat exchanger, is disposed with oil-cooling medium heat exchanger in described bypass conduit in one embodiment.
In one embodiment, described cooling system have heater line, especially with described servo valve independently and/ Or on fluid technique the heater line in parallel with described radiator line and/or bypass conduit, at described heater line In be disposed with heater and/or inner space-cooling medium heat exchanger.
In one embodiment, described cooling system has the coolant temperature biography for detecting coolant temperature Sensor, described coolant temperature sensor may be particularly provided in the upstream of servo valve, the downstream of servo valve or servo valve.
Additionally or alternatively, in one embodiment, described cooling system has for detecting reference temperature, especially The reference temperature sensor of material and/or component and/or member temperature.In one embodiment, described reference temperature is permissible Inherently or depend on the component of internal combustion engine or the temperature of other component of automobile, the most critical, particularly up to temperature Degree, such as, depend on cylinder head temperature or turbocharger temperature.
Alternately or supplement, in one embodiment, reference temperature can also especially model-aided ground or based on mould Type ground detects, especially calculates, such as base internal combustion engine or the kinesiology of automobile or kinetic parameter, such as torque, rotating speed and/or row Sail speed.
In one embodiment, can advantageously accurately and/or reliably detect reference by reference temperature sensor Temperature.In one embodiment, can advantageously simply detect reference temperature by the detection of model-aided, and without with The sensor of described reference temperature is measured in (directly).
Relate to according to an aspect of the present invention a kind of for run for internal combustion engine with cooling medium delivery pump The method of cooling system, described method includes step:
-after engine starting, in predetermined time period, run described cooling medium delivery pump;And subsequently
If-meet preheating condition, then described cooling medium delivery pump is switched to warm-up operating modes, in described preheating In operational mode, cooling medium delivery pump does not runs.
Described cooling system be designed to especially on hardware and/or software engineering implement methods described herein and/ Or have:
-for running the device of described cooling medium delivery pump after engine starting in predetermined time period;With
-for described cooling medium delivery pump being switched to the device of warm-up operating modes in the case of meeting preheating condition Part, in described warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump does not runs.
In one embodiment, by cooling medium delivery pump after engine starting in predetermined time period (initially) is run, and cooling medium can be made advantageously to be distributed and/or circulate and especially realize uniform Temperature Distribution, described pre- The fixed time period especially fixing or variable, particularly depend on temperature, particularly ambient temperature, coolant temperature, interior Combustion engine temperature and/or automotive temp.
In one embodiment, by switching to warm-up operating modes (according to preheating in described warm-up operating modes Condition and do not run cooling medium delivery pump), advantageously make cooling medium delivery pump the most as required (again) shut down or Deexcitation, is particularly useful for realizing internal combustion engine and/cooling medium quick heating by internal combustion engine.
In the case of not affecting uniformity, described warm-up operating modes is referred to as the first warm-up operating modes below, described Preheating condition is accordingly called the first preheating condition.
In one embodiment, bypass conduit and/or radiator line in the first warm-up operating modes especially at least Substantially completely turn off or close, turn off particularly by the servo valve that this is correspondingly controlled or close.Correspondingly, real in one Execute in mode, cooling system have for close in the first warm-up operating modes bypass conduit and/or radiator line and/or The device of servo valve.The most in one embodiment, cooling system is advantageously the most promptly heated.
In one embodiment, if as long as or coolant temperature less than preset the first ultimate value, then meet institute State the first preheating condition.In other words, in one embodiment, described cooling medium delivery pump run predetermined time period it If rear (detecting) coolant temperature is less than the first predetermined ultimate value, (only) is turned off.
In one embodiment, described method has step: if being unsatisfactory for preheating condition, then replace the first pre-hot-die Formula or at cooling medium delivery pump after the start of the internal combustion engine after the initial launch of predetermined time period, by cooling system switch To regulating operational mode, in described regulation operational mode, control or regulate the cooling medium delivery pump of cooling system and/or watch Take valve.Correspondingly, in one embodiment, cooling system have in the case of being unsatisfactory for preheating condition by cooling system System switches to regulate operational mode rather than the device of the first warm-up operating modes, in described regulation operational mode, controls or adjusts The cooling medium delivery pump of joint cooling system and/or servo valve.
The most in one embodiment, if as long as or when running predetermined time period or being unsatisfactory for described the afterwards The most directly or and then one preheating condition, transition or switch to described regulation operational mode, cold without making in advance But medium delivery pump is shut down.
In one embodiment, in described regulation operational mode, control cooling medium delivery pump and regulate, especially Pilot-operated type regulation servo valve, especially (distinguishes) and enters based on the temperature needed for predetermined or theoretical temperatures, especially coolant temperature Row regulation.In another embodiment, in described regulation operational mode control servo valve and regulate, especially pilot-operated type adjust Joint cooling medium delivery pump, especially (distinguishes) and enters based on the temperature needed for predetermined or theoretical temperatures, especially coolant temperature Row regulation.The most advantageously reduce, particularly avoid less desirable feedback or influence each other.Similarly, no matter cooling medium carries Pump or servo valve can be individually controlled or regulate in regulation operational mode or especially pilot-operated type regulation.
In one embodiment, described method has a step: if meeting the second preheating condition, then by cooling system from First warm-up operating modes switches to regulate operational mode or the second warm-up operating modes, at described second warm-up operating modes In, pulsed ground or run cooling medium delivery pump with predetermined rotating speed.The most in one embodiment, described cooling system System has for cooling system being switched to regulation fortune from the first warm-up operating modes in the case of meeting the second preheating condition Device in row mode or the second warm-up operating modes, in described second warm-up operating modes, pulsed ground or with predetermined Rotating speed runs cooling medium delivery pump.
In one embodiment, the minimum speed of predetermined rotating ratio cooling medium delivery pump is the highest by 10%, described Minimum speed is especially affected by configuration aspects, fluid technique and/or actuation techniques.In other words, in one embodiment, exist In second warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump such as runs with its minimum speed.The most in one embodiment, may be used So that the cooling medium being heated under the first warm-up operating modes is advantageously distributed or circulates.
In one embodiment, even with the cooling medium delivery pump that minimum speed is too high, it is also possible to by cooling Pulsed or the periodically operation of medium delivery pump can realize this favourable circulation.Additionally or alternatively, in one In embodiment, pulsed is run can realize circulation favourable on fluid technique and/or thermal technology.
In one embodiment, according to the kinesiology of internal combustion engine or kinetic parameter, especially torque and/or rotating speed, temperature Degree, especially coolant temperature and/or the fluid parameter of internal combustion engine, especially control and/or fuel mass flow rates or volume flow The pulse width that predetermined pulse formula is run.The most in one embodiment, cooling system has a kind of for according to internal combustion The kinesiology of machine or kinetic parameter, especially torque and/or rotating speed, temperature, especially coolant temperature and/or the stream of internal combustion engine The device of the pulse width that body parameter, especially control and/or fuel mass flow rates or volume flow predetermined pulse formula are run.Such as Relatively big in torque, rotating speed is relatively big, coolant temperature is higher, air and/or fuel mass flow rates or the bigger feelings of volume flow Bigger pulse width can be preset, in order to carry more cooling medium under condition.
In one embodiment, servo valve is controlled on the position preset in the second warm-up operating modes, especially Bypass conduit and/or radiator line are the most substantially completely turned off or close.The most in one embodiment, Cooling system can have for being controlled in the second warm-up operating modes by servo valve to predetermined position, especially cutting out servo The device of valve.In one embodiment, cooling medium can be made the most fast by least substantially completely closing servo valve It is heated, by partially opening servo valve or being at least partially opened bypass conduit and can make oil-cooling medium heat exchanger fastly Second warm-up operating modes uses or runs.
In one embodiment, if as long as or at least one reference medium temperature exceed the second default ultimate value or At least one internal combustion engine or exceed default parameter limits, especially with the kinesiology of automobile of internal combustion engine or kinetic parameter The torque of internal combustion engine exceedes torque limit values, the rotating speed of internal combustion engine exceedes the travel speed of rev limit value or automobile and exceedes traveling Limitation, then meet the second preheating condition.In other words, in one embodiment, if (detecting) reference temperature surpasses Cross the second ultimate value or internal combustion engine or the kinesiology of automobile preset or kinetic parameter exceedes default parameter limits, the coldest But medium delivery pump runs from the beginning of the first warm-up operating modes (again).
The most in one embodiment, when internal combustion engine or the critical reference temperature of automobile, especially material or parts temperature When degree or kinesiology or kinetic parameter need following cooling, it can be advantageous to the cooling circulated by cooling medium delivery pump is situated between Matter guarantees that a certain degree of (minimum) cools down.
In one embodiment, described method includes step: if meeting the 3rd preheating condition, then by cooling system from Second warm-up operating modes switches to regulate operational mode.Additionally or alternatively, in one embodiment, described method bag Include step: if meeting the 4th warm-up operating modes, then cooling system is switched to the first preheating from the second warm-up operating modes Operational mode.The most in one embodiment, described cooling system has in the situation meeting the 3rd preheating condition Lower cooling system switches to regulate the device of operational mode from the second warm-up operating modes, and/or for meet the 4th pre- In the case of heat condition, cooling system is switched to from the second warm-up operating modes the device of the first warm-up operating modes.
As it has been described above, in one embodiment, if meeting the second preheating condition, can be directly from the first preheating operation Pattern switches to regulate operational mode, or the most in another embodiment, if meeting the second preheating condition, The second warm-up operating modes can be switched first to from the first warm-up operating modes.In this embodiment, if meeting the 3rd Preheating condition, then switch to regulate operational mode from the second warm-up operating modes.
In one embodiment, if as long as at least one coolant temperature exceedes the 3rd default limit in other words The kinesiology of the automobile of value or at least one internal combustion engine or band internal combustion engine or kinetic parameter exceed default parameter limits, outstanding The torque of its internal combustion engine exceedes torque limit values, the rotating speed of internal combustion engine exceedes the travel speed of rev limit value or automobile and exceedes row Sail limitation, then meet described 3rd preheating condition.In other words, in one embodiment, if (detecting) cools down Medium temperature exceedes the 3rd default ultimate value or internal combustion engine or the kinesiology of automobile or kinetic parameter exceedes default parameter Ultimate value, then switch to regulate operational mode from the second warm-up operating modes.
In one embodiment, the 3rd ultimate value default subtract less than required temperature or theoretical temperatures preset Number.The most in one embodiment, it is possible to use skew transits to regulate operational mode, so that cooling medium delivery pump And/or the regulation of servo valve is advantageously, respond the most quickly.Additionally or alternatively, it can be advantageous to reduce and pass through The load that cooling system and/or internal combustion engine are caused by the deviation peak value caused by the pulsed of cooling medium delivery pump is run.
In one embodiment, if as long as coolant temperature is less than the 4th ultimate value preset in other words, then full Described 4th preheating condition of foot.In other words, in one embodiment, if (detecting) coolant temperature less than preset 4th ultimate value, then start switchback again from the second warm-up operating modes or switch to the first warm-up operating modes.
By switchback the first warm-up operating modes (wherein cooling medium delivery pump does not runs (again)), it can be advantageous to improve Being heated of the operation of cooling system, especially optimization cooling medium.
In one embodiment, described method includes step: check servo valve, especially at the beginning of cooling medium delivery pump Check before cooling medium delivery pump operation predetermined time period before beginning to run or after engine starting.In one In embodiment, if it is checked that servo valve does not has properly functioning or work, then can send prompting and/or limit, especially hinder The only operation of internal combustion engine.The most in one embodiment, described cooling medium system has the device for checking servo valve Part, is especially used for checking the device of servo valve after starting internal combustion engine before the initial launch of cooling medium delivery pump, and In a kind of improved procedure, cooling medium system has for carrying when checking that servo valve sends when the most correctly running or work Show and/or limit, especially stoping the device of internal combustion engine operation.
Inspection to servo valve especially can include starting one or more positions of servo valve and (difference) currently being reached To position with preset the position started in other words compared with, the most substantially completely open and/or the completeest The position of contract fully.
In one embodiment, described method includes step: run in predetermined time period after closing internal combustion engine Cooling medium delivery pump.In one embodiment, described time period and/or the operation of cooling medium delivery pump, especially rotating speed Can regularly or changeably, in particular according to temperature, especially ambient temperature, coolant temperature, engine temperature and/or automobile Temperature is preset.The most in one embodiment, cooling system has for predetermined time period after cutting out internal combustion engine The device of interior operation cooling medium delivery pump, and in a kind of improved procedure, cooling system has for according to temperature, especially Ambient temperature, coolant temperature, engine temperature and/or automotive temp preset described time period and/or cooling medium conveying The device of the operation of pump, especially rotating speed.
In one embodiment, by this technical with the rotating speed the most in time and temperature of cooling medium delivery pump The inertia that degree is relevant runs, it can be advantageous to reduce the thermodynamics load of internal combustion engine and/or automobile.
In one embodiment, when internal combustion engine or with at least one kinesiology of automobile of internal combustion engine or kinetics ginseng When number exceedes default parameter limits, especially the torque of internal combustion engine exceedes torque limit values, the rotating speed of internal combustion engine exceedes rotating speed When the travel speed of ultimate value or automobile exceedes travel speed ultimate value, the most always switch to regulate operational mode.
In one embodiment, described method includes step:
-require according to heater or cooling system is switched to the operational mode preset by temperature.
The most in one embodiment, cooling system have for according to heater requirement and temperature by cooling system Switch to the device of the operational mode preset.
In one embodiment, by according to, be particularly based on detection heater requirement heater in other words thermal power Require, especially minimum thermal power or the operation of heater, especially minimum runs and switches to the operational mode preset, can be favourable Ground uses heater power heat to be in other words used for heating inner space of vehicle.Correspondingly, heater requires to refer in particular at this Minimum thermal power that the requirement of the thermal power to heater detected, especially at least one are default or the operation of heater, outstanding Its at least one minimum operation.
In one embodiment, require according to heater or reference temperature and switch to the from the first warm-up operating modes Two warm-up operating modes, in described first warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump does not runs, and preheats described second In operational mode, as long as especially or if be detected that there is heater requirement and reference temperature in other words beyond the limit preset Value, then cooling medium delivery pump pulsed or run with default rotating speed, described default ultimate value is not affecting uniformity In the case of be referred to as the 5th ultimate value, to be different from other ultimate values.
Described switching especially independently or addedly can be carried out with the switching carried out owing to meeting the second preheating condition.
The most in one embodiment, it can be advantageous in the case of heater requirement being detected, switch to second pre- Hot operational mode and the cooling medium being heated actively is guided heater.
The most in one embodiment, cooling system have for according to heater requirement and reference temperature from One warm-up operating modes switches to the device of the second warm-up operating modes, and in described first warm-up operating modes, cooling medium is defeated Send pump not run, and in the second warm-up operating modes cooling medium delivery pump pulsed or run with default rotating speed.
Additionally or alternatively, in one embodiment, switch to according to heater requirement and coolant temperature Heater operational mode, especially switches to heater operational mode from the second warm-up operating modes, runs mould at described heater In formula, cooling medium delivery pump is to require default and/or constant rotating speed according to heater and/or to run continuously, described In second warm-up operating modes, as long as especially or if be detected that there is heater requirement and coolant temperature in other words and surpass Go out default ultimate value, then cooling medium delivery pump pulsed or to require that the rotating speed independently preset runs with heater, institute State default ultimate value and be referred to as six types of severe debility disease limit value in the case of not affecting uniformity, to be different from other ultimate values.One Plant in improved procedure, after the default time period, once detect that heater requires and more than six types of severe debility disease limit value, then switch To heater operational mode.The most advantageously make cooling medium within the default time period first in the second warm-up operating modes Circulation, and so improvement is heated.
In one embodiment, heater can be advantageously by heater operational mode and cooling medium is provided, In described heater operational mode, cooling medium delivery pump with according to heater require preset and/or constant rotating speed and/or Run continuously.
In one embodiment, in heater operational mode, requiring according to heater of cooling medium delivery pump is pre- If rotating speed require especially linear with the heater of percents and/or rise with discrete hop value.Such as maximum Allow heater require or may call for heater power the first area of especially percents, such as 5 to 25%, in advance If the first the most constant rotating speed of cooling medium delivery pump, and for higher second area, such as 25 to 50%, preset The higher second the most constant rotating speed of cooling medium delivery pump, and for higher 3rd region, such as 50 to 75%, in advance If the 3rd higher the most constant rotating speed of cooling medium delivery pump, and for higher 4th region, such as 75 to 100%, preset the 4th higher the most constant rotating speed of cooling medium delivery pump.
The most in one embodiment, cooling system has for inciting somebody to action according to heater requirement and coolant temperature Cooling system especially switches to the device of heater operational mode from the second warm-up operating modes, in described heater operational mode In, cooling medium delivery pump with preset according to heater requirement and/or constant rotating speed and/or runs constantly, and in institute Stating in the second warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump pulsed or the rotating speed independently preset with heater requirement run.
Additionally or alternatively, in one embodiment, it is also possible to according to heater require and coolant temperature or Reference temperature and switch to heater operational mode from the first warm-up operating modes, especially at Non-precondition the second preheating operation In the case of pattern.
In one embodiment, in heater operational mode, the radiator line of cooling system and/or cooling system Bypass conduit close in particular according to temperature or open, described radiator line is disposed with radiator, and in described bypass Pipeline is disposed with oil-cooling medium heat exchanger.The most in one embodiment, cooling system has at heater Operational mode is closed in particular according to temperature or is opened the device of radiator line and/or bypass conduit.
In one embodiment, the radiator line by closing can be advantageously in heater operational mode and add Hot device imports more heat.In one embodiment, the bypass conduit by Guan Bi can be in heater operational mode It is advantageously heater and imports more heat.In one embodiment, the bypass conduit by being at least partially opened also may be used To be advantageously oil-cooling medium heat exchanger importing heat in heater operational mode.
In one embodiment, according to coolant temperature, cooling system is switched to first from heater operational mode Warm-up operating modes, if as long as especially or coolant temperature less than preset ultimate value, described default ultimate value exists The 7th ultimate value it is referred to as, to be different from other ultimate values in the case of not affecting uniformity.In one embodiment, described 7th ultimate value is less than described six types of severe debility disease limit value with default delayed subtrahend, in order to avoid switching the most frequently.
The most in one embodiment, cooling system have for according to coolant temperature by cooling system from adding Hot device operational mode switches to the device of the first warm-up operating modes.
In one embodiment, if meeting the 5th preheating condition, heater operational mode switch to regulation and run Pattern, controls or regulates cooling medium delivery pump and/or the servo valve of cooling system in described regulation operational mode.Correspondingly In one embodiment, cooling system has for meeting cooling system in the case of the 5th preheating condition from heater Operational mode switches to regulate the device of operational mode, controls or regulate the cooling of cooling system in described regulation operational mode Medium delivery pump and/or servo valve.5th preheating condition especially can equal to the 3rd preheating condition or with the 3rd preheating condition one Cause.
In one embodiment, if as long as or at least one coolant temperature exceed default ultimate value, especially 3rd ultimate value set forth below, or internal combustion engine or at least one kinesiology of automobile or kinetic parameter with internal combustion engine surpass Cross preset parameter limits, especially the torque of internal combustion engine exceedes torque limit values, the rotating speed of internal combustion engine exceedes rev limit value Or the travel speed of automobile exceedes travel speed ultimate value, then meet the 5th preheating condition.
Device in scope can be consisted of hardware technology and/or software engineering, it is particularly possible to has excellent Especially digital processing unit that choosing is connected with storage system and/or main line system data cube computation or signal, especially microprocessor Unit (CPU) and/or one or more program or program module.CPU design is for performing as storing within the storage system Program and the instruction that is placed into, detection is derived from the input signal of data/address bus, and/or sends output signal to data/address bus.Deposit Storage system can have one or more, the most different storage medium, especially optics, magnetic, solid and/or other not Volatile medium.Program is so provided, so that described program can be implemented to perform method described herein in other words, to such an extent as to CPU can implement the step of this method and can thus run especially cooling system.
In one embodiment, the one or more steps of described method automatically carries out wholly or in part.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Provided other of the present invention by following description related to the preferred embodiment and be advantageously improved mode.Illustrate for this part Illustrate to property:
Fig. 1 illustrates cooling system and the internal combustion engine of the automobile according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrate according to one embodiment of the present invention for the method running cooling system;With
Fig. 3 illustrate according to another embodiment of the invention for the method running cooling system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates internal combustion engine 1 and the cooling system of the automobile according to one embodiment of the present invention, its of described automobile Remaining part is divided not shown.
Described cooling system has the cooling medium delivery pump 2 of electricity;Rotary servo valve 3;Independent relative to rotary servo valve 3 The heater line L1 of band having heaters 4, described heater 4 is for being circulated by cooled medium delivery pump 2 or carried Cooling medium makes the inner space of automobile be heated;On fluid technique in parallel with described heater line L1 with oil-cooling Bypass conduit L2 of media heat exchanger 5 and the heat radiation with radiator 6 in parallel with described bypass conduit L2 on fluid technique Device pipeline L3.
Radiator can be turned on and off the most in other words the most changeably with position by rotary servo valve 3 Pipeline L3 and open or close bypass conduit L2 in advance.In other words, open shape it is in other words when radiator line L3 opens During state, bypass conduit L2 is always on.
Described cooling system has for detecting coolant temperature TcoolCoolant temperature sensor 7, described cold But media temperature sensor is arranged between the outlet of heater line L1 and rotary servo valve 3, in unshowned variant In be arranged in rotary servo valve 3.
As supplementing, cooling system also has for detection in cylinder head temperature TmatThe reference temperature of the reference temperature of form Degree sensor 8.Described reference temperature TmatBe internal combustion engine critical, be in operation the highest temperature.
Described cooling system also has ECU (electronic control unit) 9, described ECU and implements below by Fig. 2,3 illustrated According to one embodiment of the present invention for running the method for cooling system and enterprising from hardware technology and software engineering Row configuration, and as indicated by a broken line in fig. 1, especially from signalling technique with the cooling medium delivery pump 2 of electricity, rotary servo valve 3, cold But media temperature sensor 7 is connected with reference temperature sensor 8.ECU9 control or regulation cooling medium delivery pump 2 and rotation are watched Take valve 3 and obtain coolant temperature T by coolant temperature sensor 7 and reference temperature sensor 8coolAnd cylinder head Temperature Tmat
In a kind of unshowned improved procedure, reference temperature cylinder head temperature T in other wordsmatThe most measured, but model Auxiliarily calculated by ECU9.Correspondingly in a kind of improved procedure, eliminate reference temperature sensor 8.
Fig. 2 illustrate by ECU9 implemented according to one embodiment of the present invention for the method running cooling system, Described method has first step S10, wherein checks whether internal combustion engine starts.If do not started (S10: " N "), then periodically Ground repeats described inspection.
If internal combustion engine is started (S10: " Y "), then in step S20, check servo valve 3.If checking and drawing servo valve 3 correct operation or work (S20: " N "), send prompting the most in step s 30 and/or limit, especially stop the fortune of internal combustion engine 1 OK.
If ECU9 determines that servo valve 3 correctly works (S20: " Y "), then continue step S40.
ECU makes cooling medium delivery pump 2 run after start-up of the internal combustion engine 1 regularly or presets changeably in this step , in particular according to temperature, especially ambient temperature, coolant temperature, engine temperature and/or automotive temp preset time period x0。
ECU9 checks whether satisfied first preheating condition in following step S50 subsequently, checks by cooling down for this ECU The coolant temperature T that media temperature sensor 7 recordscoolWhether less than the first ultimate value T presetthld
If ECU9 records coolant temperature T in step s 50coolLess than the first ultimate valueThen ECU continuation step S70, and otherwise (S50:, N ") then continues step S60.
In step S60, ECU 9 implements regulation operational mode, in described regulation operational mode, is especially based respectively on pre- If required theoretical coolant temperature T in other wordsrequestControl cooling medium delivery pump 2 and the regulation rotation of pilot-operated type ground Turn servo valve 3.
If meeting the first preheating condition (S50: " Y "), then ECU9 switches to the first preheating operation mould in step S70 Formula.
Cooling medium delivery pump 2 does not runs in this step.Bypass conduit and radiator line L2, L3 are in the first preheating fortune In row mode, the servo valve 3 by being controlled accordingly by ECU9 for this complete switches off.
ECU9 checks whether satisfied second preheating condition in following step S80 subsequently, checks reference temperature for this ECU Degree or cylinder head temperature TmatWhether exceed the second default ultimate value Tthld1Or whether the torque M of internal combustion engine 1 exceedes torque pole Limit value MthldOr whether the rotating speed n of internal combustion engine 1 exceedes rev limit value nthldOr whether travel speed v of automobile exceedes traveling speed Degree ultimate value vthld.At this in order to meet the second preheating condition (Tmat> Tthld1Or M > MthldOr n > nthldOr v > vthld), super Cross in described ultimate value.
If ECU9 records satisfied second preheating condition (S80: " Y ") in step S80, then ECU continues step S90, no Then (S80: " N ") ECU then returns step S70 and is again carried out the first warm-up operating modes.
In step S90, ECU9 implements the second warm-up operating modes, and wherein cooling medium delivery pump 2 pulsed ground runs. Servo valve 3 controls to the position preset in the second warm-up operating modes, and in one embodiment, servo valve is described default Position turns off bypass conduit and radiator line L2, L3, in other embodiments, only opens bypass conduit L2 and turn off scattered Hot device pipeline L3.
ECU9 can be according to the torque of internal combustion engine and/or rotating speed, coolant temperature TcoolAnd/or air and/or fuel The pulse width that the pulsed that mass flow or volume flow are preset in step S90 is run.
ECU9 checks whether satisfied 3rd preheating condition in following step S100 subsequently, checks cooling for this ECU Medium temperature TcoolWhether exceed the 3rd default ultimate value Trequest-Tthld6Or whether torque M exceedes torque limit values MthldOr Whether rotating speed n exceedes rev limit value nthldOr whether travel speed v exceedes travel speed ultimate value vthld.Similarly, at this it is Meet the 3rd preheating condition (Tmat> Trequest-Tthld6Or M > MthldOr n > nthldOr v > vthld), exceed described ultimate value In one.
If ECU9 records satisfied 3rd preheating condition in the step s 100, then ECU continues step S60, say, that cut Shifting to regulate operational mode, otherwise (S100: " N ") ECU continues step S120.
As passed through Trequest-Tthld6Represented, the 3rd ultimate value is with default subtrahend Tthld6Less than required theory Coolant temperature Trequest
ECU9 checks whether satisfied 4th preheating condition in the step s 120, checks coolant temperature T for this ECUcool Whether less than the 4th ultimate value T presetthld5-THyst
If ECU9 detects satisfied 4th preheating condition (S120: " Y ") in the step s 120, then ECU returns step S70 And again implementing the first warm-up operating modes, otherwise (S120: " N ") then ECU9 returns step S90 and again implements Step S90.
In step S130 after step S60, ECU9 checks whether internal combustion engine 1 works on or burn.If this The situation of kind (S130: " Y "), then during ECU is maintained at regulation operational mode.
If contrary ECU9 determine in step s 130 internal combustion engine 1 do not continue to work () close in other words (S130: " N "), then ECU continues step S140, for running cooling medium delivery pump in this ECU predetermined time period after start-up of the internal combustion engine 1 2.In one embodiment, the rotating speed of described time period and/or cooling medium delivery pump 2 can regularly or changeably, especially It is preset according to temperature, especially ambient temperature, coolant temperature, engine temperature and/or automotive temp.
Subsequently, namely after running this time period preset, ECU9 the most described method return step S10.
It can be seen that when affirming step S80 and step S100 (" Y ") in fig. 2, exceeding torque limit values, rotating speed It may be said that " can transfer " by the second warm-up operating modes and directly cut in the case of ultimate value or travel speed ultimate value Shift to regulate operational mode.
Fig. 3 illustrate according to another embodiment of the invention by ECU9 implemented for running cooling system Method, described method is identical with the above method part illustrated by Fig. 2, and wherein, identical technical characteristic marks with identical Reference.
If engine starting (S10: " Y "), then in step S20, check servo valve 3.If checking and drawing servo valve 3 Correct operation or work (S20: " N "), send prompting the most in step s 30 and/or limit, especially stop the fortune of internal combustion engine 1 OK.
If ECU9 determines that servo valve 3 correctly works (S20: " Y "), then continue step S40.
ECU makes cooling medium delivery pump 2 run after start-up of the internal combustion engine 1 regularly or presets changeably in this step , in particular according to temperature, especially ambient temperature, coolant temperature, engine temperature and/or automotive temp preset time period x0。
ECU9 checks whether satisfied first preheating condition in following step S50 subsequently, checks by cooling down for this ECU The coolant temperature T that media temperature sensor 7 recordscoolWhether less than the first ultimate value T presetthld
If ECU9 records coolant temperature T in step s 50coolLess than the first ultimate valueThen ECU continuation step S70, and otherwise (S50:, N ") then continues step S60.
In step S60, ECU 9 implements regulation operational mode, in described regulation operational mode, is especially based respectively on pre- If required theoretical coolant temperature T in other wordsrequestControl cooling medium delivery pump 2 and the regulation rotation of pilot-operated type ground Turn servo valve 3.
If meeting the first preheating condition (S50: " Y "), then ECU9 switches to the first preheating operation mould in step S70 Formula.
Cooling medium delivery pump 2 does not runs in this step.Bypass conduit and radiator line L2, L3 are in the first preheating fortune In row mode, the servo valve 3 by being controlled accordingly by ECU9 for this complete switches off.
ECU9 checks whether satisfied second preheating condition in following step S80 subsequently, checks reference temperature for this ECU Degree or cylinder head temperature TmatWhether exceed the second default ultimate value Tthld1Or whether the torque M of internal combustion engine 1 exceedes torque pole Limit value MthldOr whether the rotating speed n of internal combustion engine 1 exceedes rev limit value nthldOr whether travel speed v of automobile exceedes traveling speed Degree ultimate value vthld.At this in order to meet the second preheating condition (Tmat> Tthld1Or M > MthldOr n > nthldOr v > vthld), super Cross in described ultimate value.
If ECU9 records satisfied second preheating condition (S80: " Y ") in step S80, then ECU continues step S90, no Then (S80: " N ") ECU then returns step S70 and is again carried out the first warm-up operating modes.
In step S90, ECU9 implements the second warm-up operating modes, and wherein cooling medium delivery pump 2 pulsed ground runs. Servo valve 3 controls to the position preset in the second warm-up operating modes, and in one embodiment, servo valve is described default Position turns off bypass conduit and radiator line L2, L3, in other embodiments, only opens bypass conduit L2 and turn off scattered Hot device pipeline L3.
ECU9 can be according to the torque of internal combustion engine and/or rotating speed, coolant temperature TcoolAnd/or air and/or fuel The pulse width that the pulsed that mass flow or volume flow are preset in step S90 is run.
ECU9 checks whether satisfied 3rd preheating condition in following step S100 subsequently, checks cooling for this ECU Medium temperature TcoolWhether exceed the 3rd default ultimate value Trequest-Tthld6Or whether torque M exceedes torque limit values MthldOr Whether rotating speed n exceedes rev limit value nthldOr whether travel speed v exceedes travel speed ultimate value vthld.Similarly, at this it is Meet the 3rd preheating condition (Tmat> Trequest-Tthld6Or M > MthldOr n > nthldOr v > vthld), exceed described ultimate value In one.
If ECU9 records satisfied 3rd preheating condition in the step s 100, then ECU continues step S60, say, that cut Shifting to regulate operational mode, otherwise (S100: " N ") ECU continues step S110.
As passed through Trequest-Tthld6Represented, the 3rd ultimate value is with default subtrahend Tthld6Less than required theory Coolant temperature Trequest
ECU9 checks for heater requirement in step s 110 or coolant temperature T whether detectedcool Exceed default six types of severe debility disease limit value Tthld6, and self-inspection measures heater requirement or more than six types of severe debility disease limit value Tthld6Start to continue At least one time period x1 preset.
If this is the case (S110: " Y "), then ECU9 switches to heater operational mode in step S150, otherwise If (S110: " N ") then ECU continue step S120.
In heater operational mode or in step S150, cooling medium delivery pump 2 is to require independently with heater The constant rotating speed preset runs constantly.Require that the rotating speed independently preset is particularly stored in characteristic curve also with heater And along with the especially heater of percents requires to rise especially linearly and/or with discrete hop value.
In heater operational mode or in step S150, radiator line L3 closes.Bypass conduit L2 is closed or opens, Close in particular according to coolant temperature and/or oil temperature or open.
ECU9 step S160 after the step s 150 checks coolant temperature TcoolWhether less than the 7th preset Ultimate value Tthld5-THyst, described 7th ultimate value is as by "-THyst" represented with delayed subtrahend THystLimit less than six types of severe debility disease Value Tthld5
If meeting this situation (S160: " Y "), then during ECU9 switches to the first warm-up operating modes, return step for this ECU Rapid S70.Otherwise (S160: " N "), then ECU continues step S170.
In this step, ECU checks whether satisfied 5th preheating condition, for this ECU as checked in the step s 100 Coolant temperature TcoolWhether more than the 3rd limiting temperature Trequest-Tthld6Or whether torque M exceedes torque limit values MthldOr Whether rotating speed n exceedes rev limit value nthldOr whether travel speed v exceedes travel speed ultimate value vthld.At this in order to meet 5th preheating condition (Tcool> Trequest-Tthld6Or M > MthldOr n > nthldOr v > vthld), exceed in described ultimate value One.
If meeting the 5th preheating condition (S170: " Y "), then ECU9 switches to regulate operational mode, continues step for this ECU Rapid S60.Otherwise (S170: " N "), ECU returns step S150 and again implements heater operational mode.
ECU9 checks whether satisfied 4th preheating condition in the step s 120, checks coolant temperature T for this ECUcool Whether less than the 4th ultimate value T presetthld5-THyst.4th ultimate value is equal with the 7th ultimate value as shown in reference.
If ECU9 detects in the step s 120 draws satisfied 4th preheating condition (S120: " Y "), then ECU returns step S70 and again implement the first warm-up operating modes, otherwise (S120: " N "), then ECU returns step S90 and again real Execute the second warm-up operating modes.
ECU9 step S130 after step S60 checking, whether internal combustion engine 1 works on or burn.If meeting this Situation (S130: " Y "), then ECU switches to regulate operational mode.
If contrary ECU9 determines that internal combustion engine 1 no longer works or () closes (S130: " N "), then in step s 130 ECU continues step S140, and in described step S140, ECU makes cooling medium delivery pump 2 after internal combustion engine 1 cuts out when default Between run in section.In one embodiment, the rotating speed of this time period and/or cooling medium delivery pump 2 can regularly or can Become ground, preset in particular according to ambient temperature, coolant temperature, engine temperature and/or automotive temp.
Subsequently namely this preset time period terminate after, the most described method of ECU9 return step S10.
Although elaborating exemplary embodiment in the above description, it will be noted, however, that there is also substantial amounts of change Type mode.Additionally it is noted that described exemplary embodiment is only used as example, and should be by any way to protection Scope, application and structure limit.It is true that those skilled in the art are obtained for converting at least one by above description The teaching of individual illustrative embodiments, wherein, it is particularly possible in terms of the function and layout of described parts, carry out multiple change, only Will be without departing from by the protection domain given by the technical characteristic combination of claim and equivalent thereof.
List of numerals
1 internal combustion engine
2 cooling medium delivery pumps
3 rotary servo valves
4 heaters
5 oil-cooling medium heat exchanger
6 radiators
7 coolant temperature sensors
8 reference temperature sensors
9 ECU
L1 heater line
L2 bypass conduit
L3 radiator line

Claims (14)

1. the method having the cooling system of the cooling medium delivery pump (2) for internal combustion engine (1) for operating band, described side Method has a step:
Within the default time period, (S40) cooling medium delivery pump (2) is run after starting internal combustion engine (1);And subsequently
When meeting the first preheating condition, cooling system is switched (S50) to the first warm-up operating modes (S70), described the In one warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump (2) does not runs.
Method the most according to claim 1, it has a step:
When being unsatisfactory for the first preheating condition, by pre-to replace first to regulating operational mode (S60) for cooling system switching (S50) Hot operational mode (S70), control in described regulation operational mode or regulate cooling system cooling medium delivery pump (2) and/ Or servo valve (3).
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it has a step:
When meeting the second preheating condition, cooling system is switched (S80) to regulating operational mode from the first warm-up operating modes Or second warm-up operating modes (S90), cooling medium delivery pump (2) pulsed or with default in described second operational mode Rotating speed runs.
4., according to the method according to any one of the claims, it has a step:
When meeting three preheating condition, by cooling system from the second warm-up operating modes (S90) switching (S100) to regulating fortune Row mode (S60);And/or
When meeting four preheating condition, cooling system is pre-to first from the second warm-up operating modes (S90) switching (S120) Hot operational mode (S70).
5., according to the method according to any one of the claims, it has a step:
Check (S20) servo valve (3).
6., according to the method according to any one of the claims, it has a step:
Within the default time period, (S140) cooling medium delivery pump (2) is run after closing internal combustion engine (1).
7. according to the method according to any one of the claims, wherein, when coolant temperature or reference temperature higher than or The default limit is exceeded less than the ultimate value preset or internal combustion engine or the kinesiology of automobile with internal combustion engine or kinetic parameter During value, then meet at least one preheating condition.
8. a cooling system, it has for internal combustion engine (1), the cooling medium delivery pump that is particularly useful for car combustion engine (2), described cooling system is for implementing according to the method according to any one of the claims, and/or has:
For running the device (9) of cooling medium delivery pump (2) after starting internal combustion engine (1) within the default time period;With
For cooling system being switched to the device (9) of the first warm-up operating modes subsequently in the case of meeting preheating condition, In described first warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump does not runs.
Cooling system the most according to claim 8, it has:
For switching to cooling system regulate operational mode in the case of being unsatisfactory for described preheating condition rather than the first preheating The device (9) of operational mode, controls or regulates the cooling medium delivery pump (2) of cooling system in described regulation operational mode And/or servo valve (3).
Cooling system the most according to claim 9, it has:
Run for cooling system being switched to regulation from the first warm-up operating modes in the case of meeting the second preheating condition The device (9) of pattern or the second warm-up operating modes, cooling medium delivery pump (2) pulse in described second warm-up operating modes Formula or run with default rotating speed.
11. cooling systems according to claim 10, it has:
Run for cooling system being switched to regulation from the second warm-up operating modes in the case of meeting the 3rd preheating condition The device (9) of pattern;And/or
For cooling system being switched to the first preheating from the second warm-up operating modes in the case of meeting the 4th preheating condition The device (9) of operational mode.
12. according to Claim 8 to the cooling system according to any one of 11, and it has:
For checking the device (9) of servo valve (3).
13. according to Claim 8 to the cooling system according to any one of 12, and it has:
For running the device (9) of cooling medium delivery pump (2) after closing internal combustion engine (1) within the default time period.
14. 1 kinds of automobiles, especially car, it has internal combustion engine (1) and cold according to according to any one of the claims But system.
CN201610146822.XA 2015-05-16 2016-03-15 Cooling system with the cooling medium delivery pump for internal combustion engine Pending CN106150657A (en)

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Application publication date: 20161123