CN106150384A - Power drilling tool working state control instrument - Google Patents

Power drilling tool working state control instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106150384A
CN106150384A CN201610227521.XA CN201610227521A CN106150384A CN 106150384 A CN106150384 A CN 106150384A CN 201610227521 A CN201610227521 A CN 201610227521A CN 106150384 A CN106150384 A CN 106150384A
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China
Prior art keywords
face
drilling tool
cylinder
anticreep
diameter
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CN201610227521.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106150384B (en
Inventor
刘永旺
管志川
王庆
赵国山
都振川
张波
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Priority to CN201610227521.XA priority Critical patent/CN106150384B/en
Publication of CN106150384A publication Critical patent/CN106150384A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/10Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
    • E21B21/103Down-hole by-pass valve arrangements, i.e. between the inside of the drill string and the annulus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to drilling engineering field, in particular it relates to a kind of power drilling tool working state control instrument, during directional well drilling, according to creeping into the startup and stopping needing to control power drilling tool.Power drilling tool working state control instrument, including: instrument mandrel, anti-impact ring body, torsion pass pressure release cylinder, anticreep snap ring and anticreep short circuit;Anti-impact ring body, torsion pass pressure release cylinder, anticreep snap ring and anticreep short circuit it is provided with the most according to this outside instrument mandrel.The present invention can need to start and stop the duty of power drilling tool according to the process of measurement, thus fundamentally suppression power drilling tool itself and power drilling tool drive the correlated noise that drill bit causes with shaft bottom and borehole wall effect;Tool construction is simple, length is short, does not affect power drilling tool and the work of measurement while drilling instrument, be of value to and working long hours, beneficially onsite application during use;Installing and easy to use, easy to maintenance, safety is good, it is possible to meeting works long hours dislikes, in down-hole, the requirement omited among environment.

Description

Power drilling tool working state control instrument
Technical field
The invention belongs to drilling engineering field, in particular it relates to a kind of power drilling tool working state control instrument, for fixed In well drilling process, according to creeping into the startup and stopping needing to control power drilling tool.
Background technology
Due to going deep into of exploration and development, the special well such as directional well, horizontal well, Multilateral Wells is increasingly becoming current oil gas and surveys Visit the main well type of exploitation.For straight well, in these special wells, underground drill stem state is more complicated, needs to obtain Downhole parameters more various, to down-hole information transmission transfer rate, transmitted data amount require higher.Current down-hole information without Sonic transmissions technology in line transmission technology presents relatively due to advantages such as efficiency of transmission are high, cost is relatively low and applied widely Good growth momentum, if the method can be widely used in drilling engineering field, it must significantly promote the reality of down-hole process Time monitoring and intelligentized control method realize paces.But, in drilling process, drill bit breaks the products such as rock, circulation of drilling fluid and rig work Sound carrier interference problem is had not been able to solve very well by raw noise all the time, finally affects the reality of down-hole information sound transmission technology Existing.Among many noises, because turn on pump makes power drilling tool work, thus drive drill bit and the borehole wall or the collision of well, friction The noise produced because its intensity is big, the characteristic of bandwidth and become the main interference factor of down-hole information transmission sound carrier.If Enable to that power drilling tool during deviational survey quits work, power drilling tool is started working when creeping into, then power drilling tool creeps into noise Can effectively eliminate.Therefore, research and development power drilling tool working state control instrument to control mud motor according to drilling state Duty is to the suppression of noise during directional well deviational survey and evades the most meaningful, the reality to down-hole information sound transmission technology Now there is important function.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above existed for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of power drilling tool working state control instrument, should Instrument enables to stop during deviational survey power drilling tool work, starts power drilling tool and creeps into, thus evade down-hole information sound when creeping into The noise of the transmitting procedure drill bit sliding wear borehole wall, it is achieved the purpose of transmission that sound carrier is noiseless.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following proposal:
Power drilling tool working state control instrument, including: instrument mandrel, anti-impact ring body, torsion pass pressure release cylinder, anticreep snap ring and Anticreep short circuit;Anti-impact ring body, torsion pass pressure release cylinder, anticreep snap ring and anticreep short circuit it is provided with the most according to this outside instrument mandrel.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
1, can need to start and stop the duty of power drilling tool according to the process of measurement, thus fundamentally suppress power Drilling tool itself and power drilling tool drive the correlated noise that drill bit causes with shaft bottom and borehole wall effect;
2, tool construction is simple, length is short, does not affect power drilling tool and the work of measurement while drilling instrument, be of value to during use Work long hours, beneficially onsite application;
3, installing and easy to use, easy to maintenance, safety is good, it is possible to meeting works long hours dislike in down-hole slightly environment it In requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is power drilling tool working state control instrument deviational survey state overall structure figure;
Fig. 2 is that power drilling tool working state control instrument creeps into state overall structure figure;
Fig. 3 is power drilling tool working state control instrument A-A profile;
Fig. 4 is tool core axle construction figure;
Fig. 5 is anti-impact ring body structurc figure;
Fig. 6 is torsion pass pressure release barrel structure figure;
Fig. 7 is anticreep short-circuit structure figure;
In figure: 1, instrument mandrel, 2, anti-impact ring body, 3, spline chamber seal assembly, 4, torsion pass pressure release cylinder, 5, oil filler point, 6, Anticreep snap ring, 7, anticreep short circuit, 8, power drilling tool UNICOM runner, 9, annular space discharge orifice, 10, mandrel shunting duct, 101, drilling tool Junction button, 102, drilling fluid inner flow passage, 103, link closely end face, 104, anti-impact ring body installing tache, 105, seal cylinder, 106, outer flower Key, 107, anticreep draw-in groove, 108, runner control axial plane, 201, mandrel junction button, 202, righting face is installed, 203, protecting against shock end Face, 401, pressure release cylinder outer cylinder, 402, sealed oiling hole, 403, anticreep short circuit junction button, 404, slipper seal end face, 405, adjust Sap cavity, 406, internal spline, 701, anticreep short circuit outer cylinder, 702, power drilling tool shell junction button, 703, screw thread righting face, 704, Pressure release cylinder junction button, 705, snap ring confined planes, 706, runner control hole face.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, power drilling tool working state control instrument, including: instrument mandrel 1, anti-impact ring body 2, Torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4, anticreep snap ring 6 and anticreep short circuit 7;Be provided with anti-impact ring body 2 the most according to this outside instrument mandrel 1, torsion pass is let out Pressure cylinder 4, anticreep snap ring 6 and anticreep short circuit 7.
As shown in Figure 4, described instrument mandrel 1 is internal is provided with drilling fluid inner flow passage 102, the top of drilling fluid inner flow passage 102 End is drilling tool junction button 101, and drilling fluid inner flow passage 102 lowermost end is axially closed;Drilling tool junction button 101 is used for connecting top drilling tool Combination, drilling fluid inner flow passage 102 crosses stream for drilling fluid;Drilling fluid inner flow passage 102 bottom is radially provided with power drilling tool UNICOM Runner 8, for importing power drilling tool cavity volume by drilling fluid;Instrument mandrel 1 is outside be followed successively by from top to bottom the end face 103 that links closely, Anti-impact ring body installing tache 104, sealing cylinder 105, external splines 106, anticreep draw-in groove 107, runner control axial plane 108;Link closely end face 103 external diameters are identical with top drilling tool external diameter, for providing, for connection top drilling tool, space of linking closely;Anti-impact ring body installing tache 104 is used In installing anti-impact ring body 2;Seal cylinder 105 diameter less than anti-impact ring body installing tache 104 path, for for torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 with Offer sealing surface is be provided between controller mandrel 1;The big footpath of external splines 106 be slightly less than sealing cylinder 105 diameter, for Torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 coordinates, it is achieved between torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 and instrument mandrel 1, circumference does not rotates;Anticreep draw-in groove 107 inner cylinder face is straight Footpath is less than external splines 106 path, is used for installing anticreep snap ring 6;Runner controls axial plane 108 diameter more than anticreep draw-in groove 107 inner circle Cylinder diameter, less than the big footpath of external splines 106, realizes drilling fluid between power drilling tool stator and rotor for coordinating with anticreep short circuit 7 Mistake flow control;Seal circumference between cylinder 105 and drilling fluid inner flow passage 102 and have mandrel shunting duct 10.
As it is shown in figure 5, anti-impact ring body 2 outside is the face of cylinder, its diameter is equal to linking closely end face 103 external diameter;In anti-impact ring body 2 From top to bottom it is provided with mandrel junction button 201, righting face 202 is installed;Mandrel junction button 201 button-type and anti-impact ring body installing tache 104 Identical so that anti-impact ring body 2 is installed on instrument mandrel 1;The righting face of installation 202 and sealing cylinder 105 matched in clearance, it is achieved Righting in anti-impact ring body 2 installation process;Install and have seal groove on righting face 202, be used for that sealing is installed thus realize installing Seal between righting face 202 and sealing cylinder 105;Anti-impact ring body 2 bottom face is protecting against shock end face 203, and protecting against shock end face 203 is circle Anchor ring, for bearing the impact that anti-impact ring body 2 produces with torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4.
As shown in Figure 6, torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 outer upper is pressure release cylinder outer cylinder 401, and bottom is anticreep short circuit junction button 403;Pressure release cylinder outer cylinder 401 equal to the face of cylinder of the end face 103 that links closely, has annular space in the middle part of pressure release cylinder outer cylinder 401 for diameter Discharge orifice 9;Anticreep short circuit junction button 403 is used for connecting anticreep short circuit 7;Torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 inside upper part is slipper seal end face 404, bottom is internal spline 406;Slipper seal end face 404 less than the face of cylinder of sealing cylinder 105, it has sealing for diameter Groove, for realizing slipper seal end face 404 and the sealing sealed between cylinder 105;In the middle part of slipper seal end face 404 between seal groove Have annular and adjust sap cavity 405, adjust sap cavity 405 to be connected with annular space discharge orifice 9, for drilling fluid is introduced annular space;Internal spline 406 Match with external splines 106, it is achieved between torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 and instrument mandrel 1, circumference does not rotates;Pressure release cylinder outer cylinder 401 is with sliding Sealed oiling hole 402 is had, for lubricating for sealed oiling between movable sealing end face 404;Pressure release cylinder outer cylinder 401 and internal spline Have oil filler point 5 between 405, be used for as spline fitted oil injecting lubricating.
Described anticreep snap ring 6 is for internal diameter more than anticreep draw-in groove 107 diameter, and external diameter is less than the two of snap ring confined planes 705 diameter Individual semicircle annulus.
As it is shown in fig. 7, anticreep short circuit 7 outer upper is anticreep short circuit outer cylinder 701, middle part is that power drilling tool shell connects Button 702, bottom is screw thread righting face 703;Anticreep short circuit outer cylinder 701 is equal to linking closely the face of cylinder of end face 103 for diameter;Dynamic Power drilling tool shell junction button 702 is drilling tool junction button, is used for connecting power drilling tool shell, and this button can be pin thread or box;Under Screw thread righting face, portion 703, is used for as anticreep short circuit less than the face of cylinder of power drilling tool shell junction button 702 small end path for diameter 7 provide righting placed in the middle with power drilling tool when being connected;Anticreep short circuit 7 outer upper is pressure release cylinder junction button 704, and middle part is snap ring limit Plane 705, bottom is runner control hole face 706;Pressure release cylinder junction button 704 is drilling tool junction button, for being connected with anticreep short circuit Button 403 is connected, it is achieved anticreep short circuit 7 and the connection of torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4;Snap ring confined planes 705 is more than Anti-release clamp for diameter The inner cylinder face of ring 6 external cylindrical surface, is axially fixed at anticreep draw-in groove for realizing anticreep snap ring 6 with anticreep snap ring 6 matched in clearance Within 107;Runner control hole face 706 controls the inner cylinder face of axial plane 108 for diameter more than runner, for controlling axial plane with runner 108 matched in clearance realize the blocking-up to power drilling tool UNICOM runner 8 and relieving;Have seal groove on runner control hole face 706, use Seal in installing to seal thus realize installing between runner control axial plane 108 and runner control hole face 706.
Power drilling tool working state control instrument annexation:
Anti-impact ring body 2 is threadeded with anti-impact ring body installing tache 104 by mandrel junction button 201 and is installed on instrument mandrel 1 Top;Torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 and anticreep short circuit 7 by anticreep short circuit junction button 403 threaded with pressure release cylinder junction button 704 become one Body, is installed in the middle part of instrument mandrel 1, and torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 threadeds body by external splines 106 and internal spline with anticreep short circuit 7 The cooperation of 406 realizes axially slidable, circumferential not rotating;Anticreep snap ring 6 is installed in the middle part of instrument mandrel 1 in anticreep draw-in groove 107, Within the snap ring confined planes of anticreep short circuit 7;Oil is installed stifled on oil filler point 5;Peace in torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 slipper seal end face 404 Dress spline chamber seal assembly 3.
Power drilling tool working state control instrument control power drilling tool duty principle:
1, deviational survey data sound transmission process:
As it is shown in figure 1, during deviational survey, drill bit lift-off shaft bottom, because of frictional force and action of gravity, power drilling tool pulls torsion pass Pressure release cylinder 4 moves downward relative to instrument mandrel 1 with the body of threadeding of anticreep short circuit 7, the power drilling tool connection on instrument mandrel 1 Within passage flow duct 8 enters anticreep short circuit 7, the runner towards power drilling tool stator with rotor cavity is blocked, and power drilling tool stops Rotate, meanwhile, mandrel shunting duct 10 and the tune sap cavity 405 on torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 and annular space discharge orifice on instrument mandrel 1 9 are connected, and drilling fluid is all by mandrel shunting duct 10 and the tune sap cavity 405 on torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 and annular space discharge orifice 9 structure The UNICOM space become enters annular space, it is achieved circulation, by said process, on the premise of ensureing drilling fluid normal circulation, stops Power drilling tool work, eliminates power drilling tool and rotates and power drilling tool drives the drill bit sliding wear borehole wall or the noise in shaft bottom.
2, in normal drilling well drilling process:
As in figure 2 it is shown, in normal drilling well drilling process, bottomhole pressurized, top drill thrust promotes torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 Move upward relative to instrument mandrel 1 with the body of threadeding of anticreep short circuit 7, the power drilling tool UNICOM runner 8 on instrument mandrel 1 Releasing outside anticreep short circuit 7, the runner towards power drilling tool stator with rotor cavity is got through, and it is fixed that drilling fluid flows into power drilling tool Cavity between son and rotor, meanwhile, mandrel shunting duct 10 and the tune sap cavity 405 on torsion pass pressure release cylinder 4 and ring on instrument mandrel 1 Empty discharge orifice 9 is separated, and enters in slipper seal end face 404, and drilling fluid is shunted duct 10 by mandrel, adjusted sap cavity 405 and ring The runner that empty discharge orifice 9 enters annular space is blocked, thus ensures that all drilling fluids enter in power drilling tool cavity volume, power drilling tool Start to rotate, pass through said process, it is achieved that normal drilling process medium power drilling tool rotates and power drilling tool drives drill bit to break rock Creep into.

Claims (7)

1. a power drilling tool working state control instrument, including: instrument mandrel, anti-impact ring body, torsion pass pressure release cylinder, anticreep snap ring And anticreep short circuit;It is characterized in that: outside instrument mandrel, be provided with anti-impact ring body, torsion pass pressure release cylinder, anticreep snap ring the most according to this And anticreep short circuit.
Power drilling tool working state control instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described instrument mandrel Portion is provided with drilling fluid inner flow passage, and the top of drilling fluid inner flow passage is drilling tool junction button, and drilling fluid inner flow passage bottom is axially closed;Bore Well liquid inner flow passage bottom is radially provided with power drilling tool UNICOM runner, instrument mandrel exterior be followed successively by from top to bottom the end face that links closely, Anti-impact ring body installing tache, sealing cylinder, external splines, anticreep draw-in groove, runner control axial plane;Link closely outside end face external diameter and top drilling tool Footpath is identical, seals cylinder diameter and is less than anti-impact ring body installing tache path, and the big footpath of external splines is slightly less than sealing cylinder diameter, Anti-release clamp Groove inner cylinder face diameter is less than external splines path, and runner controls axial plane diameter and is more than anticreep draw-in groove inner cylinder face diameter, less than outward The big footpath of spline, seals circumference between cylinder and drilling fluid inner flow passage and has mandrel shunting duct.
3. according to the power drilling tool working state control instrument described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: outside anti-impact ring body be The face of cylinder, its diameter is equal to linking closely end face external diameter;From top to bottom it is provided with mandrel junction button in anti-impact ring body, righting face is installed;The heart Axle junction button button-type is identical with anti-impact ring body installing tache, installs righting face and seals cylinder matched in clearance, installs and opens on righting face Having seal groove, anti-impact ring body bottom face is protecting against shock end face, and protecting against shock end face is anchor ring.
4. according to the power drilling tool working state control instrument described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: outside torsion pass pressure release cylinder Top is pressure release cylinder outer cylinder, and bottom is anticreep short circuit junction button;Pressure release cylinder outer cylinder is that diameter is equal to link closely the cylinder of end face Face, has annular space discharge orifice in the middle part of pressure release cylinder outer cylinder;Torsion pass pressure release cylinder inside upper part is slipper seal end face, and bottom is interior flower Key;Slipper seal end face is that diameter is less than the face of cylinder sealing cylinder, it has seal groove, seals in the middle part of slipper seal end face Having annular between groove and adjust sap cavity, adjust sap cavity to be connected with annular space discharge orifice, internal spline matches with external splines, it is achieved torsion pass is let out Pressure cylinder does not rotates with tool core between centers circumference;Sealed oiling hole, pressure release cylinder is had between pressure release cylinder outer cylinder and slipper seal end face Oil filler point is had between outer cylinder and internal spline.
5. according to the power drilling tool working state control instrument described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described anticreep snap ring is Internal diameter is more than anticreep draw-in groove diameter, and external diameter is less than two semicircle annulus of snap ring confined planes diameter.
6. according to the power drilling tool working state control instrument described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: on outside anticreep short circuit Portion is anticreep short circuit outer cylinder, and middle part is power drilling tool shell junction button, and bottom is screw thread righting face;Anticreep short circuit outer cylinder is For diameter equal to linking closely the face of cylinder of end face;Power drilling tool shell junction button is drilling tool junction button, and screw thread righting face, bottom is straight Footpath is less than the face of cylinder of power drilling tool shell junction button small end path, and anticreep short circuit outer upper is pressure release cylinder junction button, middle part For snap ring confined planes, bottom is runner control hole face;Pressure release cylinder junction button is drilling tool junction button, and snap ring confined planes is that diameter is more than The inner cylinder face of anticreep snap ring external cylindrical surface, runner control hole face is the inner cylinder face that diameter is more than runner control axial plane, runner Control hole has seal groove on face, is used for installing sealing thus realizes installing runner and control between axial plane and runner control hole face close Envelope.
7. according to the power drilling tool working state control instrument described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: drilling tool junction button is public Button or box.
CN201610227521.XA 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Power drilling tool working state control tool Active CN106150384B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111810069A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-23 西南石油大学 Electric control type underground slurry diversion hydraulic power tool and method thereof
CN112627728A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-09 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 Drilling tool capable of adjusting face angle of directional drilling tool in underground

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1483789A (en) * 1974-11-07 1977-08-24 Amoco Prod Co Drilling tool for the directional drilling of boreholes in the earth
CN2916096Y (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-06-27 辽河石油勘探局 Hydraulic drill-pressure presser
CN103527124A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 王岳 Unlimitedly-opened/closed by-pass valve and well drilling system
CN104863565A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 中国石油大学(华东) Tool and method for controlling drilling noise of hollow power drilling tool for underground information acoustic transmission

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1483789A (en) * 1974-11-07 1977-08-24 Amoco Prod Co Drilling tool for the directional drilling of boreholes in the earth
CN2916096Y (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-06-27 辽河石油勘探局 Hydraulic drill-pressure presser
CN103527124A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 王岳 Unlimitedly-opened/closed by-pass valve and well drilling system
CN104863565A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 中国石油大学(华东) Tool and method for controlling drilling noise of hollow power drilling tool for underground information acoustic transmission

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111810069A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-23 西南石油大学 Electric control type underground slurry diversion hydraulic power tool and method thereof
CN112627728A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-09 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 Drilling tool capable of adjusting face angle of directional drilling tool in underground

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