CN106149879B - Spelling loading board rod structure - Google Patents

Spelling loading board rod structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106149879B
CN106149879B CN201610507596.3A CN201610507596A CN106149879B CN 106149879 B CN106149879 B CN 106149879B CN 201610507596 A CN201610507596 A CN 201610507596A CN 106149879 B CN106149879 B CN 106149879B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floor
bolumn cap
prop
spelling
arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610507596.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106149879A (en
Inventor
张瀑
鲁兆红
黄爱萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Academy Of Architectural Sciences Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Institute of Building Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Institute of Building Research filed Critical Sichuan Institute of Building Research
Priority to CN201610507596.3A priority Critical patent/CN106149879B/en
Publication of CN106149879A publication Critical patent/CN106149879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106149879B publication Critical patent/CN106149879B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units

Abstract

The invention discloses spelling loading board rod structures, including support column arrangement, support column arrangement includes the bolumn cap between upper prop and lower prop, bolumn cap is sector structure or circular configuration, the arc-shaped lateral wall of bolumn cap extends outward to form the brim of a hat, it further include floor, any one angle indent angle in the arc-shaped of floor, one jiao of floor, which is overlapped on, is combined together the arc-shaped angle of floor and the arc-shaped lateral wall of bolumn cap.Advantages of the present invention has: floor uses precast construction floor, bolumn cap also can also use prefabricated post or cast-in-place column for precast construction, upper prop and lower prop, entire infrastructure is constituted using erection method combination, overlap joint using the arc angle of the arcuate structure feature and floor of bolumn cap and the brim of a hat cooperates, so that stress disperses, eliminate girder construction, it reduces costs, energy quick-assembling composition can be saved greatly and shorten construction period.

Description

Spelling loading board rod structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, in particular to spelling loading board rod structure technology.
Background technique
In building constructions, the structures such as building constructions center pillar, beam, floor are constituted, and central sill is connect with column, and tie point is Bean column node, the processing mode of bean column node are that direct prick sets steel reinforcement cage, then cast-in-place concrete formation bean column node, and floor It is the cast-in-place formation directly between adjacent beams, the long construction period of this mode, waste of material is big, and the stress of bean column node is easy It concentrates, is easily broken off.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of spelling loading board rod structure, solves the problems in bean column node stress collection, can be with quick-assembling It is formed, saves the construction time.
Spelling loading board rod structure, including support column arrangement, support column arrangement include the bolumn cap between upper prop and lower prop, Bolumn cap is sector structure or circular configuration, and it further includes floor that the arc-shaped lateral wall of bolumn cap, which extends outward to form the brim of a hat, floor Any one angle indent angle in the arc-shaped, one jiao of floor are overlapped on the arc-shaped of the arc-shaped angle and bolumn cap for making floor on the brim of a hat Lateral wall is combined together.
Design principle of the invention are as follows: the technical program is using bolumn cap structure and floor directly overlapped design principle, benefit Use the brim of a hat of bolumn cap structure setting as support construction, floor directly rides upon on the brim of a hat, is sector structure or circle using bolumn cap The particularity of shape structure, so that the brim of a hat is a circular-arc structure, and the overlapped points of floor and the brim of a hat are also arc-shaped angle, so that stress Dispersion is laid on the periphery of bolumn cap, therefore can achieve the purpose of dispersive stress, meanwhile, the technical program eliminates tradition Girder construction achievees the purpose that save material.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bolumn cap is provided with bolumn cap upper groove, and the lower end surface of upper prop is provided with upper prop lower convexity, Upper prop lower convexity is inserted into bolumn cap upper groove;
The lower end surface of the bolumn cap is provided with bolumn cap lower convexity, and the upper surface of lower prop is provided with lower prop upper groove, under bolumn cap In protrusion insertion lower prop upper groove.
Bolumn cap and upper prop, lower prop are located by connecting using male-female engagement, achieve the purpose that stable support column arrangement.
It preferably, further include the positioning shearing resistance axis for running through bolumn cap, positioning shearing resistance axis one end insertion lower prop, the other end are inserted into Column.
It preferably, further include the main reinforcement for running through bolumn cap, lower prop is inserted into main reinforcement one end, the other end is inserted into upper prop.
Using positioning shearing resistance axis connect with main reinforcement run through, upper prop, lower prop, reach positioning to neutralize stabilization support column arrangement Purpose.
Preferably, the bolumn cap is connect by connector with floor.
Preferably, the floor includes the floor side bar around setting in floor one week, is filled out in floor side bar filled with lightweight Fill body.Since floor of the invention constitutes floor using floor side bar, inside is lightweight obturator, and structural strength is protected Barrier replaces solid slab or contignation with multi-ribbed plate, reduces depth of structural layer, mitigates construction weight, therefore can be in this structure Girder construction directly is canceled, achievees the purpose that save material, floor overall weight is mitigated, and can also further reduce column Stress at cap.
Preferably, the floor further includes waffle beam, and waffle beam connect with floor side bar and is located in lightweight obturator Portion.
Preferably, the spelling based on spelling loading board rod structure fills floor system, including floor and above-mentioned support column arrangement, building Four angles of plate are overlapped with four bolumn caps of 4 support column arrangements respectively, are abutted against together between adjacent floor deck.
Spelling based on spelling loading board rod structure fills floor system, is connected between adjacent floor deck using prefabricated securing member It connects.
Advantages of the present invention has: it is also that precast construction, upper prop and lower prop can also be with that floor, which uses precast construction floor, bolumn cap, Using prefabricated post or cast-in-place column, entire infrastructure is constituted using erection method combination, utilizes the arcuate structure feature of bolumn cap and the brim of a hat And the overlap joint cooperation of the arc angle of floor eliminates girder construction, reduces costs so that stress disperses, it can quick-assembling group At can greatly save and shorten construction period.
It include column, beam, plate in the structure of conventional house frame construction, plate is placed on beam, and beam is connect with column, common beam The mode of column connection has 2 kinds, the first is that beam directly penetrates through column, is that beam does not penetrate through column for second, but in the intersection of beam column Casting concrete forms the bean column node of concrete, and then plate is placed on beam or directly directly pours plate in two beams, and Bean column node standardization is directly made bolumn cap by the present invention, and bolumn cap edge is arranged the brim of a hat, i.e., bolumn cap is made into the bolumn cap of variable cross-section Structure is made into a standard block, can be mounted directly bolumn cap in construction in this way, then place on bolumn cap plate, utilize column Cap carrys out support plate, and conventional panels are directly connected to column, needs to set up bracket support plate, then column is connect with plate, wait connect At rear striking, this structure does not need rack construction, can directly lift plate and be placed at bolumn cap, and bolumn cap is made into standard block, Its making link is very simple, can reduce the use of template with standard modular centralized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side planing structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of spelling dress floor system.
Appended drawing reference in figure respectively indicates are as follows: 1, floor side bar;2, bolumn cap;3, connector;4, shearing resistance axis is positioned;5, main Reinforcing bar;6, upper prop lower convexity;7, bolumn cap upper groove;8, bolumn cap lower convexity;9, lower prop upper groove;11, waffle beam;12, lightweight Obturator;21, the brim of a hat;41, lower prop;42, upper prop.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention It is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-Figure 2,
Spelling loading board rod structure, including support column arrangement, support column arrangement include between upper prop 41 and lower prop 42 Bolumn cap 2, bolumn cap 2 are sector structure, and it further includes floor that the arc-shaped lateral wall of bolumn cap, which extends outward to form the brim of a hat 21, floor Any one angle indent angle in the arc-shaped, one jiao of floor are overlapped on the circle at the arc-shaped angle and bolumn cap 2 that make floor on the brim of a hat 21 Arc lateral wall is combined together.The technical program utilizes bolumn cap using bolumn cap structure and floor directly overlapped design principle The brim of a hat of structure setting directly rides upon on the brim of a hat as support construction, floor, is sector structure or circular configuration using bolumn cap 2 Particularity so that the brim of a hat 21 is a circular-arc structure, and the overlapped points of floor and the brim of a hat 21 are also arc-shaped angle, so that stress point Distribution is located on the periphery of bolumn cap, therefore can achieve the purpose of dispersive stress, meanwhile, the technical program eliminates traditional beam Structure achievees the purpose that save material.Preferably, the upper surface of the bolumn cap 2 is provided with bolumn cap upper groove 7, under upper prop 42 End face is provided with upper prop lower convexity 6, and upper prop lower convexity 6 is inserted into bolumn cap upper groove 7;The lower end surface of the bolumn cap 2 is provided with column Cap lower convexity 8, the upper surface of lower prop 41 are provided with lower prop upper groove 9, and bolumn cap lower convexity 8 is inserted into lower prop upper groove 9.Bolumn cap and Upper prop, lower prop are located by connecting using male-female engagement, achieve the purpose that stable support column arrangement.It preferably, further include through bolumn cap 2 Positioning shearing resistance axis 4, positioning 4 one end of shearing resistance axis insertion lower prop, the other end be inserted into upper prop.It preferably, further include through bolumn cap 2 Main reinforcement 5, lower prop is inserted into 5 one end of main reinforcement, the other end is inserted into upper prop.Using positioning shearing resistance axis 4 connected with main reinforcement run through, on Column, lower prop achieve the purpose that positioning stablizes support column arrangement to neutralization.Preferably, the bolumn cap is connected by connector 3 and floor It connects.Preferably, the floor includes the floor side bar 1 around setting in floor one week, is filled with lightweight obturator in floor side bar 1 12.Since floor of the invention constitutes floor using floor side bar, inside is lightweight obturator, replaces solid slab with multi-ribbed plate Or contignation, depth of structural layer is reduced, mitigates construction weight structural strength and is protected, therefore can directly be taken in this structure Disappear girder construction, achievees the purpose that save material, floor overall weight is mitigated, can also further reduce at bolumn cap Stress.Preferably, the floor further includes waffle beam 11, and waffle beam 11 connect with floor side bar 1 and is located at lightweight obturator Inside 12.
Preferably, upper prop and lower prop are rectangular column or circular columns.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
Bolumn cap 2 is the sector structure of quadrant, and the brim of a hat 21 is also in the sector structure of quadrant.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
Bolumn cap 2 is the sector structure of half circle, and the brim of a hat 21 is also in the sector structure of half circle.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
Bolumn cap 2 is semicircular sector structure, and the sector structure of the also semicircular in shape of the brim of a hat 21.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
Bolumn cap 2 is circular configuration, and the also rounded structure of the brim of a hat 21.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 3, the spelling based on spelling loading board rod structure fills floor system, including floor and above-mentioned support column knot Structure, four angles of floor overlap respectively with four bolumn caps of 4 support column arrangements, are abutted against together between adjacent floor deck.
Spelling based on spelling loading board rod structure fills floor system, is connected between adjacent floor deck using prefabricated securing member It connects.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. spelling loading board rod structure, it is characterised in that: including support column arrangement, support column arrangement include positioned at upper prop (41) and under Bolumn cap (2) between column (42), bolumn cap (2) are sector structure or circular configuration, and the arc-shaped lateral wall of bolumn cap extends outwardly shape It further include floor at the brim of a hat (21), any one angle indent angle in the arc-shaped of floor, one jiao of floor is overlapped on the brim of a hat (21) So that the arc-shaped angle of floor and the arc-shaped lateral wall of bolumn cap (2) are combined together.
2. spelling loading board rod structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The upper surface of the bolumn cap (2) is provided with bolumn cap upper groove (7), and the lower end surface of upper prop (42) is provided with upper prop lower convexity (6), in upper prop lower convexity (6) insertion bolumn cap upper groove (7);
The lower end surface of the bolumn cap (2) is provided with bolumn cap lower convexity (8), and the upper surface of lower prop (41) is provided with lower prop upper groove (9), in bolumn cap lower convexity (8) insertion lower prop upper groove (9).
3. spelling loading board rod structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that positioning through bolumn cap (2) is anti- It cuts axis (4), positioning shearing resistance axis (4) one end insertion lower prop, the other end are inserted into upper prop.
4. spelling loading board rod structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the main reinforcement through bolumn cap (2) (5), main reinforcement (5) one end insertion lower prop, the other end are inserted into upper prop.
5. spelling loading board rod structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bolumn cap passes through connector (3) and building Plate connection.
6. spelling loading board rod structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floor includes being arranged around floor one week Floor side bar (1), be filled with lightweight obturator (12) in floor side bar (1).
7. spelling loading board rod structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the floor further includes waffle beam (11), Waffle beam (11) connect with floor side bar (1) and is located at lightweight obturator (12) inside.
CN201610507596.3A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Spelling loading board rod structure Expired - Fee Related CN106149879B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106149879B true CN106149879B (en) 2019-03-12

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CN107237398A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-10 江南大学 A kind of new multi and tall steel building assembled combined structure system
CN107724524B (en) * 2017-08-30 2020-12-08 刘祥锦 Plate column structure assembly system, floor slab prefabricated part and construction method
CN107386431B (en) * 2017-08-30 2020-04-10 刘祥锦 Plate column structure assembly system and floor slab prefabricated part thereof
CN107905368B (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-05-10 南昌航空大学 A kind of assembled beam and assembled column connection structure and construction method
CN109457798B (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-23 西北民族大学 Mixed assembly node of precast concrete column and concrete beam plate and construction method
CN110258780A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-20 王树华 It is a kind of can fast construction environment-friendlyhouse house frame structure

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Address after: A section of Chengdu city Jinniu District 610000 North Road No. 55 in Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan Academy of Architectural Sciences Co., Ltd.

Address before: A section of Chengdu city Jinniu District 610000 North Road No. 55 in Sichuan Province

Patentee before: Research Inst. of Architectonics, Sichuan Prov.

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