Background technology
Liquid crystal display cells is that the optical anisotropy utilizing liquid crystal material itself to be possessed and dielectric anisotropy are to carry out work
Make, have been obtained at present being widely applied.Utilize the different characteristic of liquid crystal material and working method, device can be set
Count into various different mode of operation, from the point of view of liquid crystal display cells, be divided into PC (phase according to the display pattern of liquid crystal
Change, phase transformation), TN (twist nematic, twisted-nematic), STN (super twisted nematic, super twisted nematic),
ECB (electrically controlled birefringence, electrically conerolled birefringence), OCB (optically compensated bend,
Optical compensation curved), IPS (in-plane switching, coplanar transformation), VA (vertical alignment, vertical orientation)
Etc. type.Type of drive according to element be divided into PM (passive matrix, passive-matrix) type and AM (active matrix,
Active-matrix) type.PM is divided into the type such as static state (static) and multichannel (multiplex).AM is divided into TFT (thin film
Transistor, thin film transistor (TFT)), the type such as MIM (metal insulator metal, metal-insulator-metal).TFT
Type have non-crystalline silicon (amorphous silicon) and polysilicon (polycrystal silicon).The latter divides according to manufacturing process
For high temperature modification and low form.Liquid crystal display cells is divided into according to the type of light source and utilizes the reflection-type of nature light, utilizes backlight
Infiltration type and utilize nature light and the semi-transmission type of two kinds of light sources of backlight.
In Poor information, general employing passive mode drives, but is as the increasing of quantity of information, display size and display road
Increasing of number, crosstalk and contrast reduce phenomenon and become serious, the most typically use active matrix (AM) mode to drive, mesh
Front more employing thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) is driven.In AM-TFT element, TFT switch device is two
Dimension grid addresses, in the finite time being on, pixel electrode is charged, becomes the most again cut-off state, directly
To next cycle the most addressed.Therefore, between two addressing periods, it is undesirable to the voltage on pixel changes,
Otherwise the light transmittance of pixel can change, and causes the instability of display.The velocity of discharge of pixel depends on electrode capacity
Resistivity with inter-electrode dielectric.Therefore it is required that liquid crystal material has suitable optical anisotropy value Δ n, (Δ n value is general
0.08~about 0.15), and relatively low threshold voltage, with the driving voltage reduced, reduce the purpose of power consumption.
This kind of liquid-crystal composition has had a lot of document to report, such as foreign patent documents WO9202597, WO9116398,
WO9302153, WO9116399, Chinese patent literature CN1157005A etc..
Consider from the angle of liquid-crystal composition material modulation, the various aspects of performance of material (suitable optical anisotropy value,
High dielectric anisotropy value, low threshold voltage, high voltage retention etc.) between mutually pin down, improve
The performance of aspect is usually associated with the reduction of other aspect performances, and modulation various aspects of performance all suitably liquid-crystal composition is often
Extremely difficult.
Liquid crystal material needs have the highest dielectric anisotropy, optical anisotropy and a higher clearing point, especially,
In order to make liquid crystal display device have more preferable display effect, also require that liquid crystal display device GTG shows better.According to commercially available
Liquid crystal display cells further illustrate each to performance indications of compositions.Nematic temperature range and the work temperature of element
Degree scope is associated.Nematic ceiling temperature is preferably more than or equal to 70 DEG C, and nematic lower limit temperature is preferable
Be less than equal to-10 DEG C.The optical anisotropy of compositions is associated with the contrast of element.In order to make liquid crystal display unit
The contrast of part, can be by the optical anisotropy of liquid-crystal composition (taking advantage of of the thickness (d) of Δ n) and liquid crystal layer than maximizing
Product value (Δ n*d) is set as that the mode of fixed value is designed.Suitable product value depends on the kind of operating mode.Such as TN
The appropriate value of the element of pattern is about 0.45 μm.During this situation, for the element that thickness of liquid crystal layer is less, preferably
It it is the compositions that optical anisotropy is big.
Liquid crystal display cells containing the suitable liquid-crystal composition of optical anisotropy can increase contrast.
The liquid crystal display cells of the liquid-crystal composition that absolute value containing dielectric anisotropy is big can reduce pedestal voltage value, fall
Low driving voltage, and consumption of electric power can be reduced further.
Steepness factor γ is a big influence factor to device parameters, U10、U50、U90Correspond respectively to TN-LCD saturating
The rate variable quantity of mistake is voltage when 10%, 50%, 90%.
It is calculated the U under equilibrium state by the method for free energy density50、U90, draw following relational expression:
γ=(U50-U90)/U90=0.133+0.0266 [(K33/K11)-1]+0.0466 [ln (Δ Δ nd/2 λ]2
When Δ nd/2 λ=1, γ steepest.This condition and light leak minimal conditionUnanimous on the whole, so this condition
The display that available contrast is big, display device light leak is minimum under this condition, steepness is best, and wherein, λ is incident wavelength.
Therefore, γ and the K of liquid crystal material33/K11The most relevant, at the K of TN box33/K11The least, its γ is the least.But at TFT
In display, γ is bigger, and GTG shows better, therefore in TFT shows, and K33/K11Relatively conference is more preferable.
Single liquid-crystal compounds is generally difficult to play its characteristic, generally it is hybridly prepared into other plurality of liquid crystals compounds
Compositions.In available liquid crystal compositions, it is possible to obtain preferably characteristic, but this category combinations thing clearing point is relatively low, viscous
Spend that higher, optical anisotropy is big not, dielectric anisotropy is relatively low, voltage retention is low, has bigger light to being mixed into
Learn anisotropy, suitable dielectric anisotropy, better stability and the preferably compositions of contrast to help not quite, directly to lead
The adverse consequencess such as cause contrast is low, response speed slow, device display effect difference, such as foreign patent documents WO9202597,
WO9116398, WO9302153, WO9116399, Chinese patent literature CN1157005A etc., have in varying degrees
There is disadvantages mentioned above.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of liquid-crystal composition, it has big optical anisotropy;High dielectric anisotropy;High is clear
Bright spot;Low threshold voltage;Preferably reliability;Good steepness;The characteristics such as good GTG display effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of have big dielectric anisotropy, high optical anisotropy, high clearing point,
The liquid-crystal composition of the characteristics such as low threshold voltage, preferable reliability, good steepness and good GTG display effect.
Other purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid crystal display cells, and it comprises and has preferable GTG and show, big dielectric
Anisotropy, high optical anisotropy, high clearing point, low threshold voltage, preferable reliability, good steepness
Liquid-crystal composition etc. characteristic so that liquid crystal display cells has good display effect and superior power saving performance.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides a kind of liquid-crystal composition, and described liquid-crystal composition comprises:
The compound of one or more formula I is as the first component
The compound of one or more formulas II is as second component
The compound of one or more general formula III is as the 3rd component
And
The compound of one or more general formulae IV is as the 4th component
Wherein,
R1、R3、R5And R6Identical or different, represent that carbon number is the fluoro of 1-7 or not by fluoro independently of one another
Alkyl, carbon number are the fluoro of 1-7 or not by the alkoxyl of fluoro, or fluoro that carbon number is 2-7 or not by fluoro
Thiazolinyl;
R2Represent fluoro that-H, carbon number are 1-7 or not by fluoro that the alkyl of fluoro, carbon number are 1-7 or not by
The alkoxyl of fluoro, or fluoro that carbon number is 2-7 or not by the thiazolinyl of fluoro;
R4Represent fluoro that-F, carbon number are 1-7 or not by fluoro that the alkyl of fluoro, carbon number are 1-7 or not by
The alkoxyl of fluoro, or fluoro that carbon number is 2-7 or not by the thiazolinyl of fluoro;
RepresentDescribedOne or more H upper can be replaced by F;
RingRingIdentical or different, represent independently of one another
RingRingRingAnd ringIdentical or different, the most solely
On the spot represent
Z1And Z2Identical or different, represent singly-bound ,-COO-or-CH independently of one another2O-;
A represents 0,1 or 2, and when a is 2, ringCan be identical, it is also possible to different;
B and c is identical or different, represents 0 or 1 independently of one another;
Wherein, as b=c=0, b=1 and c=0 or b=0 and c=1, ringAnd ringTime different
For
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described R1Represent that carbon number is the alkyl of 1-7.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described R3Represent that carbon number is the alkyl of 1-7.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described R4Represent that-F, carbon number are that the alkyl of 1-7, carbon number are
The alkoxyl of 1-7, or fluoro that carbon number is 2-7 or not by the thiazolinyl of fluoro.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described R5Represent that carbon number is the alkyl of 1-7 or carbon number is 2-7's
Thiazolinyl.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described R6Represent that carbon number is the alkyl of 1-7 or carbon number is 2-7's
Thiazolinyl.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described R2Represent that-H or carbon number are the alkyl of 1-7.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, describedRepresent
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described ringRingIdentical or different, the most solely
On the spot represent
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described ringRingRingAnd ringIdentical or different, represent independently of one another
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described Z1And Z2Identical or different, represent singly-bound or-COO-independently of one another.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described a represents 0 or 1.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of the most described formula I accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
1-30%;The compound of described formula II accounts for the 5-35% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight;The compound of described general formula III accounts for
The 1-25% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight;And the compound of described general formulae IV accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
25-65%.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of the most described formula I accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
4-30%;The compound of described formula II accounts for the 10-30% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight;The compound of described general formula III accounts for
The 10-20% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight;And the compound of described general formulae IV accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
25-60%.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of described general formulae IV accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
40-60%.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of described general formula III accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
10-15%.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula I selects free following compounds composition
One or more of compounds in group:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II selects free following compounds composition
One or more of compounds in group:
And
Wherein,
R2Represent fluoro that-H, carbon number are 1-7 or not by fluoro that the alkyl of fluoro, carbon number are 1-7 or not by
The alkoxyl of fluoro.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II-1 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II-2 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II-3 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more compounds:
And
One or more compounds in the group of the compound choosing free following compounds composition of described formula II-4:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II-5 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II-6 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II-7 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II-8 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described formula II-9 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formula III selects free following compounds composition
One or more of compounds in group:
And
In certain embodiments of the present invention, one during the compound of described general formulae IV selects the group that free following compounds forms
Or more compounds:
And
Wherein,
R5And R6Identical or different, represent independently of one another carbon number be the alkyl of 1-5, carbon number be the alkane of 1-5
Epoxide, carbon number are the thiazolinyl of 2-5 or carbon number is the alkenyloxy group of 2-5.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-1 accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
The 20-60% of amount.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of described general formulae IV-3 accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
0-10%.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of described general formulae IV-6 accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
0-10%.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of described general formulae IV-9 accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
1-15%.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-1 accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
The 25-56% of amount.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of described general formulae IV-10 accounts for described liquid-crystal composition gross weight
0-15%.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that it is total that the compound of described general formulae IV-10 accounts for described liquid-crystal composition
The 5-10% of weight.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-1 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-2 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-3 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-4 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-5 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-6 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-7 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-8 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-9 selects free following compounds composition
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of described general formulae IV-10 selects free following compounds group
One or more of compounds in the group become:
And
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal display device, and described liquid crystal display device comprises the liquid crystal group of the present invention
Compound.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of described formula I plays in the composition and improves steepness effect;Described
The compound of formula II plays lifting dielectric effect in the composition;The compound of described general formula III plays lifting refraction in the composition
Rate effect;The compound of described general formulae IV plays increase intersolubility effect in the composition.
The present invention by above-claimed cpd is combined experiment, by with the comparison compareed, it is determined that include above-mentioned liquid-crystalization
The liquid-crystal composition of compound, has preferable GTG display effect, bigger dielectric anisotropy, bigger optics respectively to different
The characteristics such as property, suitable clearing point and low threshold voltage, liquid-crystal composition of the present invention is applicable to liquid crystal display
In part so that liquid crystal display cells has superior power saving performance, high contrast and more preferable display effect.
The most if no special instructions, described ratio is weight ratio, and all temperature are degree celsius temperature, described
Response time data test select box thickness be 7 μm.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to specific embodiments, the present invention is described.It should be noted that the following examples are showing of the present invention
Example, is only used for the present invention is described, and is not limited to the present invention.In the case of without departing from present subject matter or scope, can
Carry out other combination and the various improvement in present inventive concept.
For ease of expressing, in following embodiment, the code listed by unit structure table 1 of liquid-crystal composition represents:
The unit structure code of table 1 liquid-crystal compounds
As a example by the compound of following structural formula:
This structural formula is as represented by code listed in Table 1, then can be expressed as: nCGUF, the n in code represents left end alkyl
Carbon number, such as n are " 2 ", i.e. represent that this alkyl is-C2H5;C in code represents " cyclohexyl ", in code
G represents " the fluoro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene of 2-", and the U in code represents " 2,5-bis-fluoro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene ", and " fluorine takes the F representative in code
Dai Ji ".
In following example test event to write a Chinese character in simplified form code name as follows:
Wherein, optical anisotropy use abbe's refractometer under sodium lamp (589nm) light source, 25 DEG C test;Dielectric
Testing cassete is TN90 type, thick 7 μm of box.
VHR (initially) uses TOY06254 type liquid crystal evaluation of physical property system test to obtain;Pulse voltage: 5V 6HZ,
Test temperature is 60 DEG C, and the measuring unit cycle is 166.7ms;
Vth test condition: C/1KHZ, JTSB7.0.
The each composition used below in an example, all can be synthesized by known method, or pass through business
Approach obtains.These synthetic technologys are conventional, and obtained each liquid-crystal compounds meets electrical type compound standard after tested.
According to the proportioning of each liquid-crystal composition of following example regulation, prepare liquid-crystal composition.The system of described liquid-crystal composition
Standby is to carry out according to the conventional method of this area, as taked the mode ratio according to the rules mixing such as heating, ultrasound wave, suspension
Prepare.
Prepare and study the liquid-crystal composition provided in the following example.Composition and its property of each liquid-crystal composition are shown below
Can parameter testing result.
Comparative example 1
Be configured to the liquid-crystal composition of comparative example 1 by each compound listed in table 2 and percetage by weight, it is filled in liquid crystal
Carrying out performance test between display two substrates, test data are as shown in the table:
Table 2 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof
Comparative example 2
Be configured to the liquid-crystal composition of comparative example 2 by each compound listed in table 3 and percetage by weight, it is filled in liquid crystal
Carrying out performance test between display two substrates, test data are as shown in the table:
Table 3 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof