Background technology
For liquid crystal display element, PC (phase change, phase transformation), TN are divided into according to the display pattern of liquid crystal
(twist nematic, twisted-nematic), STN (super twisted nematic, super twisted nematic), ECB
(electrically controlled birefringence, electrically conerolled birefringence), OCB (optically compensated
It is bend, optical compensation curved), IPS (in-plane switching, coplanar transformation), (vertical alignment, hang down VA
Straight orientation) etc. type.PM (passive matrix, passive-matrix) types and AM (active are divided into according to the type of drive of element
Matrix, active-matrix) type.PM points are the static state type such as (static) and multichannel (multiplex).AM points are TFT (thin
Film transistor, thin film transistor (TFT)), the class such as MIM (metal insulator metal, metal-insulator-metal)
Type.The type of TFT has non-crystalline silicon (amorphous silicon) and polysilicon (polycrystal silicon).The latter according to
Manufacturing process is divided into high temperature modification and low form.Liquid crystal display element according to the type of light source be divided into the reflection-type using natural light,
Infiltration type using backlight and the semi-transmission type using two kinds of light sources of natural light and backlight.
The general characteristic of 1 composition of table and AM elements
NO. |
The general characteristic of composition |
The general characteristic of AM elements |
1 |
Nematic wide temperature range |
Workable wide temperature range |
2 |
Viscosity is small |
Response time is short |
3 |
Optical anisotropy is appropriate |
Contrast is big |
4 |
Positive or negative property dielectric constant anisotropy is big |
Critical voltage is low, and consumption electric power is small, and contrast is big |
5 |
Resistivity is big |
Voltage retention is big, and contrast is big |
6 |
To ultraviolet and thermostabilization |
Long lifespan |
Liquid crystal material is needed with appropriate high dielectric anisotropy, optical anisotropy and good low temperature intersolubility
And heat endurance.In addition, liquid crystal material should also have low viscosity and short response time, low threshold voltage and high contrast.Root
The each to performance indicator of composition is further illustrated according to commercially available liquid crystal display element.Nematic temperature range and element
Operating temperature range is associated.Nematic ceiling temperature is preferably more than or equal to 70 DEG C, and nematic lower limit temperature
Preferably less than it is equal to -10 DEG C.The viscosity of composition is associated with the response time of element.It is dynamic in order to show in the component
Draw, the response time of preferably element is short.Therefore, the viscosity of preferably composition is small, and group when preferably temperature is low
The viscosity of compound is small.
The optical anisotropy of composition is associated with the contrast of element.In order to make the contrast of liquid crystal display element most
Bigization, can (Δ n) and the product value (Δ n*d) of the thickness (d) of liquid crystal layer be set as by the optical anisotropy of liquid-crystal composition
The mode of fixed value is designed.Appropriate product value depends on the species of operating mode.As TN patterns element appropriate value about
For 0.45 μm.During the situation, for the less element of thickness of liquid crystal layer, the preferably big combination of optical anisotropy
Thing.
Liquid crystal display element containing the appropriate liquid-crystal composition of optical anisotropy can increase contrast.
Liquid crystal display element containing the small liquid-crystal composition of viscosity can shorten the response time.When liquid crystal display element
Response time in short-term, is applicable to animation and shows.In addition, when liquid-crystal composition is injected into the liquid crystal cell of liquid crystal display element,
Injection length can be shortened, it is possible to increase workability.
Single liquid-crystal compounds is generally difficult to play its characteristic, and usually it is mixed with other plurality of liquid crystals compounds and is matched somebody with somebody
Composition is made.In available liquid crystal composition, preferably characteristic can be obtained, but the species compound nematic phase temperature model
Enclose that not wide enough, clearing point is relatively low, viscosity is higher, optical anisotropy is not big enough, dielectric anisotropy is relatively low, ultraviolet and high temperature is steady
It is qualitative it is poor, voltage retention is low, to be mixed into have compared with large optical anisotropic, suitable dielectric anisotropy, better stability
And preferably the composition of contrast helps less, to directly result in the adverse consequences such as contrast is low, response speed is slow.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of liquid-crystal composition, it is with big optical anisotropy;Higher clearing point;Low viscosity;
Appropriate dielectric anisotropy;At least one of the characteristics such as high contrast characteristic.
The content of the invention
There is larger optical anisotropy, larger dielectric anisotropy, suitable the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Clearing point and at least one of the characteristic such as relatively low viscosity characteristic liquid-crystal composition.
The present invention other purposes be to provide a kind of liquid crystal display element, it includes with larger dielectric anisotropy,
Larger optical anisotropy, the liquid-crystal composition compared with characteristics such as low viscosities so that liquid crystal display element has high contrast, fast
Response speed, superior power saving performance.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, of the invention provides a kind of liquid-crystal composition, and the liquid-crystal composition includes:
The compound of at least one general formula I
The compound of at least one general formula II -1 and/or II -2
The compound of at least one general formula III
And
The compound of at least one general formulae IV
Wherein,
R1、R2、R4And R5It is identical or different, represent carbon number for the fluoro of 1-7 or not by the alkane of fluoro independently of one another
Base, carbon number are for the fluoro of 1-7 or not by the alkoxy of fluoro, or carbon number for the fluoro of 2-7 or not by the alkene of fluoro
Base;
R3Fluoro that expression-F, carbon number are 1-7 or the fluoro or not for being not 1-7 by the alkyl of fluoro, carbon number
By the alkoxy of fluoro, or carbon number for the fluoro of 2-7 or not by the alkenyl of fluoro;
RingRingAnd ringIt is identical or different, represent independently of one another
Z1And Z2It is identical or different, singly-bound ,-COO- ,-CH are represented independently of one another2CH2- or-CH2O-;
L expression-F or-OCF2- CF=CF2;
L1Expression-H or-CH3;
L2And L3Independently expression-H or-F;
A represents 0 or 1;
Wherein, as a=0, if ringForThen ringAlso it is
Liquid-crystal composition of the present invention, also includes:
Account for the compound of the general formula V of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 1-25%
And
Account for the compound of the general formula VI of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 0-20%
Wherein,
R6、R7、R8And R9It is identical or different, represent carbon number for the fluoro of 1-7 or not by the alkane of fluoro independently of one another
Base, carbon number are for the fluoro of 1-7 or not by the alkoxy of fluoro, or carbon number for the fluoro of 2-7 or not by the alkene of fluoro
Base;
RingRingRingAnd ringIt is identical or different, each
Independently represent
RingRepresent
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of preferably described general formula I accounts for the liquid-crystal composition gross weight
1-30%;The compound of the general formula II -1 and/or III -2 accounts for the 1-30% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;The general formula
III compound accounts for the 25-55% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;And the compound of the general formulae IV accounts for the liquid crystal group
The 1-30% of compound gross weight.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of preferably described general formula I accounts for the liquid-crystal composition gross weight
5-25%;The compound of the general formula II -1 and/or II -2 accounts for the 10-30% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;It is described logical
The compound of formula III accounts for the 30-50% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;And the compound of the general formulae IV accounts for the liquid crystal
The 5-20% of composition total weight;The compound of the general formula V accounts for the 1-20% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;And institute
The compound for stating general formula VI accounts for the 0-15% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula II -1 accounts for the liquid-crystal composition
The 0-15% of gross weight.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula II -2 accounts for the liquid-crystal composition
The 10-15% of gross weight.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that it is total that the compound of the general formula V accounts for the liquid-crystal composition
The 3-15% of weight.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula I is selected from and is made of following compounds
Group in one or more of compounds:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula II -1 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula II -2 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula III is selected from by following compounds group
Into group in one or more of compounds:
With
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV is selected from by following compounds group
Into group in one or more of compounds:
And
Wherein,
R5Represent the carbon number fluoro for being 1-5 or be not 1-5 by the alkyl of fluoro, carbon number fluoro or not by fluorine
The alkoxy in generation, or carbon number is for the fluoro of 2-5 or not by the alkenyl of fluoro.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -1 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -2 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -3 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -4 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
With
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -5 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
With
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -6 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
With
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -7 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
With
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -8 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
With
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -9 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -10 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -11 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -12 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formulae IV -13 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula V is selected from by following compounds group
Into group in one or more of compounds:
With
And
Wherein,
R6And R7It is identical or different, the alcoxyl that alkyl, carbon number that carbon number is 1-5 are 1-5 is represented independently of one another
Base.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula V -1 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula V -2 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula VI is selected from by following compounds group
Into group in one or more of compounds:
With
And
Wherein,
R8And R9It is identical or different, the alcoxyl that alkyl, carbon number that carbon number is 1-5 are 1-5 is represented independently of one another
Base.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula VI -1 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula VI -2 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula VI -3 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula VI -4 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the compound of the general formula VI -5 is selected from by following compounds
One or more of compounds in the group of composition:
And
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal display device, and the liquid crystal display device includes the liquid of the present invention
Crystal composite.
The present invention passes through the comparison with compareing, it is determined that including above-mentioned liquid by being combined experiment to above-claimed cpd
The liquid-crystal composition of crystallization compound, have larger dielectric anisotropy, larger optical anisotropy, suitable clearing point with
And the characteristic such as low viscosity, liquid-crystal composition of the present invention is suitable for liquid crystal display device so that liquid crystal display element
With characteristics such as fast response speed, superior power saving performance and high contrasts.
In the present invention unless otherwise specified, the ratio is weight ratio, and all temperature are degree celsius temperature, institute
The box thickness that the test for the response time data stated is selected is 7 μm.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention below with reference to specific embodiment.It should be noted that the following examples are the present invention
Example, be only used for illustrating the present invention, and be not limited to the present invention.In the case of without departing from present subject matter or scope,
It can carry out other combinations and the various improvement in present inventive concept.
For ease of expressing, in following embodiment, the unit structure of liquid-crystal composition is represented with the code listed by table 2:
The group structure code of 2 liquid-crystal compounds of table
By taking the compound of following structural formula as an example:
The structural formula is represented such as the code listed by table 2, then can be expressed as:NCGUF, the n in code represent left end alkyl
Carbon number, such as n are " 2 ", that is, it is-C to represent the alkyl2H5;C in code represents " cyclohexyl ", and the G in code is represented
" the fluoro- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenes of 2- ", the U in code represent " 2,5- bis- fluoro- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene ", and the F in code represents " fluoro substituents ".
In following embodiments test event to write a Chinese character in simplified form code name as follows:
Cp:Clearing point (nematic-isotropic phase transition temperature, DEG C)
Δn:Optical anisotropy (589nm, 25 DEG C)
Δε:Dielectric anisotropy (1KHz, 25 DEG C)
γ:Torsional viscosity (mPa*s, at 25 DEG C)
Wherein, optical anisotropy using abbe's refractometer under sodium lamp (589nm) light source, 25 DEG C test;Dielectric
Testing cassete is TN90 types, and box is 7 μm thick.
Used each component below in an example, can be synthesized by known method, or be passed through
Commercial sources obtain.These synthetic technologys are conventional, and resulting each liquid-crystal compounds meets electrical type compound mark after tested
It is accurate.
According to the proportioning of each liquid-crystal composition as defined in following embodiments, liquid-crystal composition is prepared.The liquid-crystal composition
Preparation be to be carried out according to the conventional method of this area, such as take heating, ultrasonic wave, suspend mode mixed according to regulation ratio
Close and be made.
Prepare and study the liquid-crystal composition provided in the following example.Be shown below each liquid-crystal composition composition and
Its performance parameter test result.
Comparative example 1
The liquid-crystal composition of comparative example 1 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 3, it is filled in liquid
It is tested for the property between crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
3 liquid crystal combination composition formula of table and its test performance