A kind of rice straw automatic conveying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk processing technique field, specifically a kind of rice straw automatic conveying device.
Background technique
The purposes of rice straw is very extensive, and main purposes is:One, stalk can be used for feeding ox, sheep after crushing, can also be with
The edible mushrooms such as cultivating straw mushroom;Two, stalk can carry out returning to the field, and soil fertility can be improved in straw-returning, increase income from plant industry,
Mitigate simultaneously and burn bring pollution, preserves the ecological environment, be of great significance to agricultural sustainable development;Three, stalk is made
Feed can be made after processing due to containing the crude protein and minerals of a large amount of carbohydrate, not equal size in rice straw
For the roughage of cattle and sheep;Three, substitution is coal-fired, and rice straw substitution fire coal is used to use as fuel;But due to rice straw ratio
It is longer, it can just be made full use of for having to progress conveying crushing before such use, but existing rice conveying crushing mode
Predominantly made of manual operation, have the following defects:Existing rice straw before crushing is put by manually taking from rice field
Enter disintegrating apparatus, complicated for operation, the degree of automation is low, and working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of rice straw automatic conveying device, it can solve existing water
Rice straw needs to need manually to take existing for artificial conveyance mode, is complicated for operation before crushing, the degree of automation is low and work effect
The automatic conveying function of rice straw may be implemented in the low problem of rate, and whole process is without human intervention, easy to operate, and has
There is high degree of automation and work efficiency is high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of rice straw conveys dress automatically
It sets, including two pairs of pillars, is respectively welded on two pairs of pillars there are two concave bracket, two pairs of pillars play two concaves of support respectively
The effect of bracket, each concave bracket middle position pass through bearing and are equipped with live-roller, and two on two concave brackets
Transmission belt is installed between live-roller, it is evenly spaced on the outer wall of transmission belt to be provided with tapered strip, the pyramidal structure of tapered strip
The frictional force that rice straw and transmission belt can be increased can make rice straw smoothly stable in transmission belt by tapered strip
Upper conveying, the front end positioned at live-roller on the left of transmission belt are equipped with driving motor by shaft coupling, and driving motor passes through motor cabinet
It is mounted on motor supporting plate, motor supporting plate plays the function of fixed support driving motor, and motor supporting plate is welded on corresponding concave
On rack side wall, the present invention drives left side live-roller to rotate by driving motor, then drives under the auxiliary for passing through right side live-roller
Transmission belt movement, transmission belt carries out stable automatic conveying to rice straw under the auxiliary of tapered strip;Described two concave branch
The both ends of frame are symmetrically installed there are two support plate, are symmetrically installed that there are two stalk toggle mechanisms in each support plate, due to putting
Rice straw on to transmission belt is usually more dispersed, does not concentrate, and it is easy to appear fall in the transmission process in transmission belt
Situation, the present invention dials rice straw in transmission process by four stalk toggle mechanisms in two pieces of support plates
Just, allowing the rice straw put up, all stable be automatically conveyed finishes;The stalk toggle mechanism includes welding
Mounting plate in corresponding support plate, setting is equipped with there are two mounting ear by bearing between two mounting ears on mounting plate
The front end of lead screw, lead screw is equipped with mobile motor by shaft coupling, and mobile motor is mounted on No.1 motor rack, No.1 motor rack
On a mounting board, No.1 motor rack plays the role of supporting mobile motor, and the middle part of the lead screw is equipped with by screw thread for installation
Movable block, the both ends of movable block are symmetrical arranged there are two strut, and the end of two struts is separately mounted on two line slide rails,
And the both ends of each line slide rail are installed on a mounting board by screw, the present invention drives lead screw to rotate by mobile motor,
Movable block stable on lead screw can move back and forth in the limit synkinesia of two struts and two line slide rails, the movement
The upper end of block is symmetrically arranged with four connecting shafts, and the upper end of four connecting shafts, which is equipped with, stirs supporting plate, and four connecting shafts play
It is even to support the effect for stirring supporting plate, the setting on supporting plate is stirred there are two trunnion is stirred, and is stirred for two and is passed through bearing between trunnion
Rotation axis is installed, rotation axis is equipped with rotary electric machine by shaft coupling close to the one end in outside, and rotary electric machine is mounted on No. two
On motor rack, No. two motor racks are mounted on and stir on supporting plate, and uniformly there are three poke rods for fixed installation in the rotation axis, described
It stirs and is uniformly arranged on the inside of the upper surface of supporting plate there are three positive bumping post, stir on the outside of the upper surface of supporting plate and be evenly arranged with
Three and three positive bumping posts and three positions backwards to bumping post are corresponding with the position of three poke rods respectively backwards to bumping post,
Positive bumping post defines the forward motion extreme position of poke rod, and defines the limit of sports record position backwards of poke rod backwards to bumping post
It sets, so that the present invention drives rotation axis to exist by rotary electric machine the phenomenon that preventing poke rod inordinate rotation from influencing transmission belt work
It stirs for two and is rotated on trunnion, rotation axis drives three poke rod rotations, and the rice of two sides dispersion is stirred by three poke rods
Stalk enters in transmission belt, and allowing the rice straw put up, all stable be automatically conveyed finishes.
When work, rice straw is put into transmission belt first, driving motor is started to work at this time, and driving motor drives
The rotation of left side live-roller, then pass through and drive transmission belt movement, the transmission belt under the auxiliary of tapered strip under the auxiliary of right side live-roller
Stable automatic conveying is carried out to rice straw, and the rice straw due to being put into transmission belt is usually more dispersed, does not concentrate,
It is easy to appear the situation fallen in transmission process in transmission belt, four stalk toggle mechanisms in two pieces of support plates at this time
Work is started simultaneously at, rotary electric machine is started to work, and rotary electric machine drives rotation axis to stir at two and rotates on trunnion, rotation axis band
Dynamic three poke rods rotation, is entered in transmission belt by the rice straw that three poke rods stir two sides dispersion, so that putting
The rice straw gone can all stable be automatically conveyed finish, and realize the automatic conveying function of rice straw, entire mistake
Journey is without human intervention, easy to operate, and has many advantages, such as high degree of automation and work efficiency is high.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared with prior art, four stalk toggle mechanisms that the present invention is arranged symmetrically divide
Cloth is in transmission belt two sides, since the rice straw being put into transmission belt is usually more dispersed, does not concentrate, the transmission in transmission belt
In the process it is easy to appear the situation fallen, at the same rotary electric machine drive three poke rods stir the rice straw of two sides dispersion into
Enter into transmission belt, so that transmission belt is all stable by automatic defeated by the rice straw put up under the drive of driving motor
It send and finishes, realize the automatic conveying function to rice straw, easy to operate without manually taking, high degree of automation, work
It is high-efficient, it solves before existing rice straw crushes and needs to need manually to take existing for artificial conveyance mode, is complicated for operation, certainly
Dynamicization degree is low and the low problem of working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of stalk toggle mechanism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of rice straw automatic conveying device, including two pairs of pillars 31, on two pairs of pillars 31 point
It is not welded with two concave brackets 32, two pairs of pillars 31 play the role of supporting two concave brackets 32, each concave branch respectively
32 middle position of frame passes through bearing and is equipped with live-roller 33, and installs between two live-rollers 33 on two concave brackets 32
There is a transmission belt 34, evenly spaced on the outer wall of transmission belt 34 to be provided with tapered strip 35, the pyramidal structure of tapered strip 35 can increase
The frictional force for adding rice straw Yu transmission belt 34 can make rice straw smoothly stable in transmission belt 34 by tapered strip 35
Upper conveying is equipped with driving motor 36 by shaft coupling positioned at the front end of 34 left side live-roller 33 of transmission belt, and driving motor 36 is logical
It crosses motor cabinet to be mounted on motor supporting plate 37, motor supporting plate 37 plays the function of fixed support driving motor 36, motor supporting plate 37
It is welded on corresponding 32 side wall of concave bracket, the present invention drives left side live-roller 33 to rotate by driving motor 36, then passes through
Transmission belt 34 is driven to move under the auxiliary of right side live-roller 33, transmission belt 34 carries out rice straw under the auxiliary of tapered strip 35
Stable automatic conveying;The both ends of described two concave brackets 32 are symmetrically installed there are two support plate 38, in each support plate 38
It is symmetrically installed there are two stalk toggle mechanism 39, since the rice straw being put into transmission belt 34 is usually more dispersed, does not collect
In, it is easy to appear the situation fallen in the transmission process in transmission belt 34, the present invention passes through four in two pieces of support plates 38
A stalk toggle mechanism 39 sets right to rice straw in transmission process, allows the rice straw put up all steady
Fixed being automatically conveyed finishes;The stalk toggle mechanism 39 includes the mounting plate 391 being welded in corresponding support plate 38, installation
Setting is there are two mounting ear 392 on plate 391, is equipped with lead screw 393 by bearing between two mounting ears 392, before lead screw 393
End is equipped with mobile motor 394 by shaft coupling, and mobile motor 394 is mounted on No.1 motor rack 395, No.1 motor rack 395
It is mounted on mounting plate 391, No.1 motor rack 395 plays the role of supporting mobile motor 394, and the middle part of the lead screw 393 is logical
It crosses screw thread and movable block 396 is installed, the both ends of movable block 396 are arranged symmetrically, and there are two strut 397, the ends of two struts 397
It is separately mounted on two line slide rails 398, and the both ends of each line slide rail 398 pass through screw and are mounted on mounting plate 391
On, the present invention drives lead screw 393 to rotate by mobile motor 394, and movable block 396 is in two struts 397 and two line slide rails
398 limit synkinesia stable on lead screw 393 can move back and forth, and the upper end of the movable block 396 is symmetrically arranged with four
Root connecting shaft 399, the upper end of four connecting shafts 399, which is equipped with, stirs supporting plate 340, and four connecting shafts 399 play even support and dial
The effect of dynamic supporting plate 340 stirs the setting on supporting plate 340 there are two trunnion 341 is stirred, stirs for two and pass through between trunnion 341
Bearing is equipped with rotation axis 342, and rotation axis 342 is equipped with rotary electric machine 343, rotation electricity by shaft coupling close to the one end in outside
Machine 343 is mounted on No. two motor racks 344, and No. two motor racks 344, which are mounted on, to be stirred on supporting plate 340, in the rotation axis 342
Even fixed installation there are three poke rod 345, on the inside of the upper surface for stirring supporting plate 340 on be uniformly arranged that there are three positive bumping posts
346, it stirs and is evenly arranged with three bumping posts 347 backwards on the outside of the upper surface of supporting plate 340, and three positive bumping posts 346 and three
Root is corresponding with the position of three poke rods 345 respectively backwards to the position of bumping post 347, and positive bumping post 346 defines poke rod 345
Forward motion extreme position, and backwards to bumping post 347 define poke rod 345 backwards to limit of sports record position, to prevent from dialling
345 inordinate rotation of lever influences the phenomenon that transmission belt 34 works, and the present invention drives rotation axis 342 two by rotary electric machine 343
A stir rotates on trunnion 341, and rotation axis 342 drives three poke rods 345 to rotate, and stirs two sides by three poke rods 345
The rice straw of dispersion enters in transmission belt 34, allows the rice straw put up is all stable to be automatically conveyed
Finish.
When work, rice straw is put into transmission belt 34 first, driving motor 36 is started to work at this time, driving motor
36 drive left side live-roller 33 to rotate, then drive transmission belt 34 to move under the auxiliary for passing through right side live-roller 33, in tapered strip 35
Auxiliary under transmission belt 34 carry out stable automatic conveying to rice straw, and the rice straw due to being put into transmission belt 34 is logical
It is often more dispersed, do not concentrate, it is easy to appear the situation fallen in the transmission process in transmission belt 34, two pieces of support plates at this time
Four stalk toggle mechanisms 39 on 38 start simultaneously at work, and rotary electric machine 343 is started to work, and rotary electric machine 343 drives rotation
Axis 342 is stirred on trunnion 341 at two and is rotated, and rotation axis 342 drives three poke rods 345 to rotate, and passes through three poke rods 345
The rice straw for stirring two sides dispersion enters in transmission belt 34, allow the rice straw put up all stable quilt from
Dynamic conveying finishes, and realizes the automatic conveying function of rice straw, whole process is without human intervention, easy to operate, and has
It high degree of automation and the advantages that work efficiency is high, solves before existing rice straw crushes and needs existing for artificial conveyance mode
Need manually to take, be complicated for operation, the degree of automation is low and the low problem of working efficiency, reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.