CN106143440A - Automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake - Google Patents
Automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106143440A CN106143440A CN201510201450.1A CN201510201450A CN106143440A CN 106143440 A CN106143440 A CN 106143440A CN 201510201450 A CN201510201450 A CN 201510201450A CN 106143440 A CN106143440 A CN 106143440A
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- Prior art keywords
- brake
- energy
- automobile
- short axle
- stopper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
- B60T1/10—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake is a kind of new-type automotive brake, it is characterized in that: by the short axle in my automobile energy storage brake scheme, intermediary wheel, pump foreign steamer, little gear, external toothing oil pump, fuel tank, closing oil path, push rod, gear lever, four accumulators and the electromagnetic valve in this project, half garden key shelf, swivel chair, automatic door forms, it is respectively arranged with bear before and after short axle, broken end, stopper, in accumulator cylinder, piston moves up and down between bottom stopper circle along column, there is hydraulic fluid port lower end, standby hydraulic fluid port, connecting rod and stopper, on have Pressure gauge, handle on half garden key shelf can left-right rotation disconnect or each circuit being connected on electromagnetic valve that closes.During braking, before short axle, broken end disconnects, the pump foreign steamer that closes is moved after intermediary wheel, upwards buy oil compressed air, make car inertia kinetic energy, become potential energy storage to get up, make two to take turns when resetting to leave centre and close little gear, handle rotates connects circuit, electromagnetic valve is opened, potential energy variation in accumulator can be released and car is started, meet be difficult to walk road or abrupt slope first disconnect short axle after break end, pump foreign steamer is made to move forward again, close intermediary wheel, as above-mentioned, electromotor kinetic energy change potential energy storage is got up, break end after closing again and above-mentioned three-wheel is closed entirely, output shaft obtains double energy and crosses the road or make the grade of being difficult to walk.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of new-type automotive brake.
Context request: the brake used on current automobile is all to compress generation with brake block and brake drum to rub
Wiping power runs out of automobile kinetic energy i.e.: car stops, at my a upper project automobile energy storage brake,
Although the kinetic energy of car being become potential energy storage to get up, but driver operation being the easiest, braking time distance.
Summary of the invention: this brake is, when braking, automobile power kinetic energy forward is become potential energy storage
Get up, when resetting, potential energy variation can be released i.e.: car is started.Meet the road or steep that is difficult to walk
Slope first can become potential energy the kinetic energy of electromotor be stored in dynamic storage device, becomes the dynamic of kinetic energy and electromotor the most again
Output shaft can be reached together, be conducive to crossing the road or make the grade of being difficult to walk, just in case colliding or running into obstacle
Thing, automobile power forward i.e.: inertia kinetic energy, can automatically become potential energy and be stored in accumulator, significantly
Reduce destructiveness.
The present invention is achieved in that automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake, in the scheme by my automobile accumulator
Short axle (output latter half) intermediary wheel, pump foreign steamer, little gear, external toothing oil pump, fuel tank, envelope
Close oil circuit, push rod, gear lever, four accumulators and the electromagnetic valve in this project, half garden key shelf,
Swivel chair, automatic door form, and are respectively arranged with piston in bear, broken end, stopper, accumulator cylinder before and after short axle
Moving up and down between bottom stopper circle along column, have outward Pressure gauge, piston upper is compressed air, under
Face is pressure oil, and semi-circular key shelf is positioned at before each accumulator and hits exactly, and 45 degree of every turn of handle can connect
The logical next one cuts off the circuit of a upper electromagnetic valve, and Herba Plantaginis is stretched out in push rod front end, after have bearing, be positioned at
Between thick axle and front broken end on short axle, corner You little garden cylinder piston mandril, during braking, hands behaviour become
Speed bar, before making, broken end disconnects and the linking of electromotor, and moves the pump foreign steamer that closes after intermediary wheel, and external toothing is oily
Pump is upwards bought oil, and makes to move further compressed air on piston, the inertia kinetic energy of car is passed to accumulator and becomes
Store away for potential energy.Till car stops.Make tetra-accumulators of ABCD successively.
The handle that reverses when resetting discharges DCBA successively, and hands behaviour's gear lever makes pump foreign steamer leave intermediary wheel
Closing little gear in centre, valve beaten by turning handle, and compressed air restores to the original state, and force feed is rushed in pump
Two take turns reversion, but the little gear that closed, intermediary wheel still rotates clockwise, and kinetic energy reaches traveling mechanism
After car is started storage energy discharges entirely, hands behaviour's gear lever, front broken end is closed, and little gear,
Pump foreign steamer reverses in situ, and electromotor kinetic energy reaches traveling mechanism, and automobile recovers normal and travels.
Meeting and be difficult to walk road or abrupt slope can first proceed as described above braking, car stops four accumulators wherein to be had and not to make
Carry out accumulation of energy again, hands behaviour's gear lever makes intermediary wheel reach break end after disconnecting, and cuts off electromotor and traveling
Mechanism links, then dial pump foreign steamer reach occlusion intermediary wheel, the energy of electromotor is stored in storage as the most ibid chatted
Energy device breaks end after closing after entirely having made continue 4 again, and dials intermediary wheel on pump foreign steamer, little gear joint,
Four accumulators opened successively by turning handle, make output shaft obtain double energy, cross the road or climb of being difficult to walk
Upper abrupt slope, if car side be absorbed in muddy in can use differential mechanism.
Just in case car is collided, touch push rod front end, moved rear end after push rod and push the ball before thick axle makes on bearing holder (housing, cover)
Broken end disconnects, and intermediary wheel closes pump foreign steamer, and automobile kinetic energy forward is bought oil and backed down sleeve into closing oil path
Elongation makes connecting rod draw 4 stopper dislocation, and 4 standby hydraulic fluid ports are opened entirely, and kinetic energy becomes potential energy and is stored in accumulator,
Push rod corner Tui little garden cylinder push rod makes piston reach that oil pressure is entered oil pipe and pushes away two little work in pipe front simultaneously
Plug movement is pushed car door driver open and is jumped out driver's cabin, and the destructiveness of automobile power kinetic energy forward is big
Big reduction, car there is also automatic backing after stopping, and above chatting science reason is energy Fuji conservation law,
The advantage of this brake is: 1, fuel-efficient minimizing pollutes；2, big retarding shortens braking distance safety；3、
Remove brake hard parts friction damage from；4, motor-cross performance is increased；5, just in case colliding or running into
Barrier can greatly reduce destructiveness driver safety.
The data of accumulator: piston diameter cm, radius 15cm, area 15 × 153.14=706.5cm2
Time not braking, pressure is: 200 kilograms/cm2Bottom stopper circle distance is 0.6 meter, and piston is only compressed to
During circle, pressure is 800 kilograms/cm2Average pressure (800+200)/2=500 kilogram //cm2
706.5 × 500 × 0.6 meter=211950 kilogram-metre+2.16 kilogram-metres (oil lifting work)=211971.6
Mechanical efficiency: 85%, loss: 15%, 211971.6 × 15%=31795.74 kilogram-metre
211971.6+31795.74=243767.34 kilogram-metre
(being full of the merit that an accumulator consumes) always amount of storing: 211971.6 × 4=847886.4 kilogram-metre
243767.34 × 4=975069.36 makes the merit that 4 accumulators consume
Automobile empty wagons weighs 200 tons of G=30 tons of 10 tons of load-carryings
Few/the rice of speed 80 kilometers/hour=22.23,
Total kinetic energy E=1/2 × 3000 × 22.230 meter per second2=741000 kilogram-metres, admit whole kinetic energy completely
Because various car model deadweight deadweight tonnage is different, various surface friction coefficients are different, braking distance
The most different with negative acceleration, as a example by Long March XD160 type automobile, calculate an example empty wagons below and weigh 9300
Kilogram load-carrying 12000 kilograms, gross weight G=21300 kilogram, speed 60 kilometers/hour=16.66 meters/
Second, kinetic energy E=1/2 × 21300 × 16.66 meter per second2=295537.5 kilogram-metres, according to each data tire
With frictional ground force it is: the 1/17.5 of gross weight E, then frictional force is: 21300 × 1/17.5=1212.5
Kilogram, it is tire that car stops and ground consumed work is that W1 adds that compressed-air actuated merit W2 of buying oil is equal to all
Function E calculates according to each data, W1/E=1/19, then braking distance: 295537.5 × 1/19=15554.6
Kilogram-metre, 15554.6 ÷ 1212.5=13 rice, former braking distance: 17.75 meters-13 meters=4.75 meters (contractings
Short distance), negative acceleration 7.6 meter per second2。
Accompanying drawing illustrates: scheme upper 1 total profile；Fig. 2 is gear clutch figure；Fig. 3 is push rod series, swivel chair
With automatic door schematic diagram of structure；Fig. 4 is electromagnetic valve section, handle profile, half garden key shelf, sends out
Motor and accumulator double row layout figure；Fig. 5 is accumulator profile.
1, intermediary wheel 2, pump foreign steamer 3, little gear 4, thick axle 5, front broken end 6, break end afterwards
7, ball bearing 8, push rod 9, short tube 10, gear lever 11, change speed gear box 12, short axle
13, external toothing oil pump 14, fuel tank 15, closing oil path 16, sleeve 17, standby hydraulic fluid port are even
Bar and stopper 18, accumulator 19, electromagnetic valve 20, oil pipe 21, oil pipe and valve piston 22,
Automatic door 23, swivel chair 24 swivel chair bearing 25, half garden key shelf 26, little garden cylinder and piston
27, electromotor 28, rotating disk 18-1 upper check ring 18-2 lower check ring 18-3 piston
18-4 column 18-5 short tube 18-6 Pressure gauge 19-1 oil pipe 19-2 coil
19-3 Magnet 19-4 spring 19-5 plunger 25-1 chase 25-2 contact point
Follow closely before 25-3 handle 25-4 metal rod i.e. electricity fork 25-6 positive and negative two wires 28-1
About 28-2 two follows closely
Fig. 1 middle gear 1,2,3 all can slide along keyway, and gear 2 is coaxial with drivewheel in pump, closes oil
Road 15 right-hand member is that a joint sleeve may be elongated to dotted line position, parts more than 4 accumulator upper check rings,
All stretching out outside, top on driver's cabin and prevent explosion indoor security, dotted line represents top on driver's cabin.
During Fig. 2 implements: during (1) braking, before short axle 12, broken end disconnects, after intermediary wheel, move the pump foreign steamer 2 that closes；
(2) when being to reset, pump foreign steamer 2 leaves intermediary wheel 1, and it closes between two little gear 3；
(3) meet be difficult to walk road or abrupt slope, during accumulation of energy after broken end disconnect, pump foreign steamer moves to left the intermediary wheel 1 that closes；
(4) before and after having stored three gears of energy 1,2,3, broken end 5,6 closes entirely, makes output shaft obtain double
Energy.
Fig. 3 implements in work: short axle 12 is the latter half of output shaft, is front and back respectively arranged with bear, broken end, stopper
Can disconnect and closing, push rod 8 stretches out Herba Plantaginis 10cm, and upper end, turning, back has ball bearing 7 to be positioned at front broken end
And between thick axle, through two short tubes 9, pipe is respectively arranged with small vertical plate up and down and inserts in push rod groove with anti-rotation,
Translation front and back is without anti-；(2) in implementing: swivel chair stands on rotating disk 28, just in case collision driver's foot steps on base plate
Rotate 90 degree；
During Fig. 4 (1) implements: what four accumulators stood on that bending communicates respectively close is in charge of along two of road
Two terminations of oil circuit are all that sleeve extends dotted line position；
(2) during accumulation of energy, handle turns to contrary when relaying energy from left to right；
(3) handle 25-3 is i.e.: electricity fork band spring forwards down circuitry valve closing in chase to, forwards contact to
Putting i.e.: time in hole, circuit ON, Magnet comes into force, and attracts plunger to leave oil pipe, opening of valve；
During Fig. 5 implements: piston 18-3 moves up and down along column 18-4 and stops in lower in upper check ring 18-1
Between circle 18-2, spacing 60cm upper check ring 18-1 to top is 20cm, and lower check ring 18-2 is on earth
It is 10cm.
Specifically execute real mode:
1, automobile is just travelling on highway, has a people to cross highway, driver as time above-mentioned row brake and turn round
Turning direction jiggering big retarding, after pedestrian leaves automobile conduct, driver stores energy such as the above-mentioned exoergic that carries out
After amount discharges entirely, hands behaviour's gear lever closes broken end, and every operation is as above-mentioned, and car i.e. recovers normal row
Sail.
2, running car is on the head on one section of muddy road, it is impossible to passes through, can first be braked as above-mentioned,
Car stops rear AB, and to make CD empty, carries out accumulation of energy with above-mentioned for another example, and turning handle opens CD's successively
Electromagnetic valve, after making CD, more as noted earlier, make to break end before and after short axle 5,6 with gear 1,2,
3 close entirely, and output shaft obtains double energy and crosses muddy road equal to strengthening automobile horsepower.
Claims (3)
1. automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake is a kind of new-type automotive brake, it is characterized in that: stored by my automobile
Can short axle in brake scheme, intermediary wheel, pump foreign steamer, little gear, external toothing oil pump, fuel tank,
Closing oil path, push rod, gear lever, four accumulators and the electromagnetic valve in this project alternative, half garden electricity
Keyboard, swivel chair, automatic door form, and are respectively arranged with bear, broken end, stopper, accumulator cylinder before and after short axle
In circular piston move up and down between bottom stopper circle along column, there is hydraulic fluid port, electromagnetic valve, standby lower end
With hydraulic fluid port, connecting rod and stopper, above have Pressure gauge, the handle on half garden key shelf can left-right rotation, position
Front is hit exactly in each accumulator.
2. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake: above accumulator piston, be full of pressure
Pressure oil it is full of below contracting air.
3. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake: push rod stretches out Herba Plantaginis, and rear end is turned
The connecting rod of Jiao Chuzheng little garden cylinder piston, the ball bearing of upper end, turning is positioned at the front broken end of short axle and thick axle
Between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510201450.1A CN106143440A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510201450.1A CN106143440A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106143440A true CN106143440A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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ID=57347106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510201450.1A Pending CN106143440A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Automobile accumulation of energy deadman's brake |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106143440A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202358072U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-01 | 胡春林 | Automobile energy storage brake |
| DE102012009751A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat for use in combination with child seat in car, has attachment member arranged between seat part and backrest part for retaining child seat, and front support provided underneath seat part in front region of seat part |
| CN202806982U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-03-20 | 江苏东方创意文化产业有限公司 | Electric vehicle |
| CN103993624A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | 山东中川液压有限公司 | Energy release control device of energy accumulator of hydraulic excavator |
| CN104057854A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-24 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Energy-absorbing children automobile chair |
| WO2015036973A1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-19 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Vehicle seating and methods and vehicles using the same |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510201450.1A patent/CN106143440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012009751A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat for use in combination with child seat in car, has attachment member arranged between seat part and backrest part for retaining child seat, and front support provided underneath seat part in front region of seat part |
| CN202358072U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-08-01 | 胡春林 | Automobile energy storage brake |
| CN202806982U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-03-20 | 江苏东方创意文化产业有限公司 | Electric vehicle |
| WO2015036973A1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-19 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Vehicle seating and methods and vehicles using the same |
| CN103993624A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | 山东中川液压有限公司 | Energy release control device of energy accumulator of hydraulic excavator |
| CN104057854A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-24 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Energy-absorbing children automobile chair |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |