CN106142730A - 一种新型防水面料 - Google Patents

一种新型防水面料 Download PDF

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CN106142730A
CN106142730A CN201610435500.7A CN201610435500A CN106142730A CN 106142730 A CN106142730 A CN 106142730A CN 201610435500 A CN201610435500 A CN 201610435500A CN 106142730 A CN106142730 A CN 106142730A
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fabric
density
matrix
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方鹏
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Ningbo Jun Source International Trade Co Ltd
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Ningbo Jun Source International Trade Co Ltd
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton

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Abstract

本发明涉及纺织品技术领域，具体指一种新型防水面料，包括面料基体，所述的面料基体的外表面贴合有阻燃面料，所述的阻燃面料外层设有防水膜层；所述的面料基体的内表面贴合有透气性的网眼面料；所述的防水膜层为三层高分子透气防水膜；本发明结构简单、防水透气性好，使用性能好，具有很好的经济效益和社会效益。

Description

一种新型防水面料
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织品技术领域，具体指一种新型防水面料。
背景技术
纺织面料一般分为机织面料和针织面料。机织面料是由经、纬线交叉纺织而成，如机织布；针织面料是由一根或多跟线向同一方向相互编织而成，如羊毛衫、T恤衫等。这两种面料的风格完全不同。
随着我国人民生活水平的提高，人们对穿着的舒适性和功能性的要求越来越高，普通的防水衣服可以防止雨水的渗透，但不利于排除汗水和水蒸气。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明涉及一种新型防水面料。
为解决上述问题，本发明提供以下技术方案：
一种新型防水面料，包括面料基体，所述的面料基体的外表面贴合有阻燃面料，所述的阻燃面料外层设有防水膜层；所述的面料基体的内表面贴合有透气性的网眼面料；所述的防水膜层为三层高分子透气防水膜。
所述的面料基体是由经纱、纬纱交错编织而成，所述的经纱为棉纤维，所述的经密度为50～60根/cm；所述的纬纱为竹炭纤维，所述的纬密度为10～15根/cm。
所述的防水膜层外表面上涂覆有荧光条纹。
优选的，所述的经密度为51根/cm，所述的纬密度为11根/cm。
优选的，所述的经密度为54根/cm，所述的纬密度为13根/cm。
优选的，所述的经密度为55根/cm，所述的纬密度为15根/cm。
优选的，所述的经密度为57根/cm，所述的纬密度为18根/cm。
有益效果：本发明结构简单、防水透气性好，使用性能好，具有很好的经济效益和社会效益。
附图说明
图1是本发明的具体实施例的剖面结构示意图。
附图标记说明：荧光条1，防水膜2，阻燃面料3，面料基体4。
具体实施方式
下面根据说明书附图详细说明本发明的具体实施例：
具体实施例一：
参照图1，一种新型防水面料，包括面料基体4，所述的面料基体4的外表面贴合有阻燃面料3，所述的阻燃面料3外层设有防水膜2层；所述的面料基体4的内表面贴合有透气性的网眼面料；所述的防水膜2层为三层高分子透气防水膜2，所述的防水膜2层外表面上涂覆有荧光条1纹；所述的面料基体4是由经纱、纬纱交错编织而成，所述的经纱为棉纤维，所述的经密度为51根/cm；所述的纬纱为竹炭纤维，所述的纬密度为11根/cm。
具体实施例二：
参照图1，一种新型防水面料，包括面料基体4，所述的面料基体4的外表面贴合有阻燃面料3，所述的阻燃面料3外层设有防水膜2层；所述的面料基体4的内表面贴合有透气性的网眼面料；所述的防水膜2层为三层高分子透气防水膜2，所述的防水膜2层外表面上涂覆有荧光条1纹；所述的面料基体4是由经纱、纬纱交错编织而成，所述的经纱为棉纤维，所述的经密度为54根/cm；所述的纬纱为竹炭纤维，所述的纬密度为13根/cm。
具体实施例三：
参照图1，一种新型防水面料，包括面料基体4，所述的面料基体4的外表面贴合有阻燃面料3，所述的阻燃面料3外层设有防水膜2层；所述的面料基体4的内表面贴合有透气性的网眼面料；所述的防水膜2层为三层高分子透气防水膜2，所述的防水膜2层外表面上涂覆有荧光条1纹；所述的面料基体4是由经纱、纬纱交错编织而成，所述的经纱为棉纤维，所述的经密度为55根/cm；所述的纬纱为竹炭纤维，所述的纬密度为15根/cm。
具体实施例四：
参照图1，一种新型防水面料，包括面料基体4，所述的面料基体4的外表面贴合有阻燃面料3，所述的阻燃面料3外层设有防水膜2层；所述的面料基体4的内表面贴合有透气性的网眼面料；所述的防水膜2层为三层高分子透气防水膜2，所述的防水膜2层外表面上涂覆有荧光条1纹；所述的面料基体4是由经纱、纬纱交错编织而成，所述的经纱为棉纤维，所述的经密度为57根/cm；所述的纬纱为竹炭纤维，所述的纬密度为18根/cm。
竹炭纤维具有以下特点：
1、柔滑软暖：似“绫罗绸缎”：竹纤维具有单位细度细、手感柔软；白度好、色彩亮丽；韧性及耐磨性强，有独特的回弹性；有较强的纵向和横向强度，且稳定均一，悬垂性佳；柔软滑爽不扎身，比棉还软，有着特有的丝绒感。
2、吸湿透气，冬暖夏凉：竹炭纤维横截面布满了大大小小椭圆形的孔隙，可以瞬间吸收并蒸发大量的水分，天然横截面的高度中空，使得业内专家称竹炭纤维为“会呼吸”的纤维，还称其为“纤维皇后”；竹炭纤维的吸湿性、放湿性、透气性居各大纺织纤维之首；冬暖夏凉由竹炭纤维的中空特征决定，竹炭纤维纺织品夏秋季使用，使人感到特别的凉爽、透气；冬春季使用蓬松舒适又能排除体内多余的热气和水份，不上火，不发燥。
3、抑菌抗菌，抗菌率94.5％：经全球最大的检验、测试和认证机构SGS检测，同样数量的细菌在显微镜下观察，细菌在棉、木纤维制品中能够大量繁衍，而细菌在竹炭竹纤维面料上经24小时后则减少94.5％；这一成果也为防“非典”提供了防护服的选择，这是其它纺织原料不可比拟的。
4、绿色环保，抗紫外线：竹炭纤维是从原竹中提练出来的绿色环保材料，它具有竹子天然的防螨、防臭、防虫和产生负离子特性；经中国科学院上海物理研究所检测证明，竹炭纤维织物对200-400nm的紫外线透过率几乎为零，而这一波长的紫外线对人体的伤害最大。
5、超强的吸附力：竹炭吸附能力是木炭的5倍以上，对甲醛、苯、甲苯、氨等有害物质和粉尘能发挥吸收、分解异味和消臭的作用。例如：普通粘胶纤维的氨去除率只有17.4％，而竹炭粘胶纤维的氨去除率达到54％。
6、发射远红外线，蓄热保暖：远红外线发射率高达0.87，能蓄热保暖，温升速度比普通棉织物快。调湿，达到除湿与干燥的功效：高平衡回潮率和保水率，赋予了竹炭纤维调湿的本领。
7、负离子发射浓度高：通常都市公园的负离子浓度为1000-2000个/cm3，郊外田野的负离子浓度为5000-50000个/cm3，竹炭纤维发射负离子的浓度为6800个/cm3，相当于郊外田野的负离子浓度，因此有益于身体健康。
8、矿物质含量高，有特殊的保健功能：竹炭纤维含有钾、钙等有益于身体健康的矿物质。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明的技术范围作出任何限制，故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明的技术方案的范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种新型防水面料，包括面料基体，其特征在于：所述的面料基体的外表面贴合有阻燃面料，所述的阻燃面料外层设有防水膜层；所述的面料基体的内表面贴合有透气性的网眼面料；所述的防水膜层为三层高分子透气防水膜层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型防水面料，其特征在于：所述的面料基体是由经纱、纬纱交错编织而成，所述的经纱为棉纤维，所述的经密度为50～60根/cm；所述的纬纱为竹炭纤维，所述的纬密度为10～15根/cm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型防水面料，其特征在于：所述的防水膜层外表面上涂覆有荧光条纹。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型防水面料，其特征在于：所述的经密度为51根/cm，所述的纬密度为11根/cm。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型防水面料，其特征在于：所述的经密度为54根/cm，所述的纬密度为13根/cm。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型防水面料，其特征在于：所述的经密度为55根/cm，所述的纬密度为15根/cm。
7.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型防水面料，其特征在于：所述的经密度为57根/cm，所述的纬密度为18根/cm。
CN201610435500.7A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 一种新型防水面料 Pending CN106142730A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107536129A (zh) * 2017-11-05 2018-01-05 应国珍 冬季防护衣
CN107594689A (zh) * 2017-11-05 2018-01-19 应国珍 涉水防虫衣

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107536129A (zh) * 2017-11-05 2018-01-05 应国珍 冬季防护衣
CN107594689A (zh) * 2017-11-05 2018-01-19 应国珍 涉水防虫衣

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