CN106142078B - A kind of feeding patient's method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator - Google Patents

A kind of feeding patient's method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106142078B
CN106142078B CN201610475504.8A CN201610475504A CN106142078B CN 106142078 B CN106142078 B CN 106142078B CN 201610475504 A CN201610475504 A CN 201610475504A CN 106142078 B CN106142078 B CN 106142078B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
joint
flexible
limit set
flexible sleeve
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610475504.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106142078A (en
Inventor
李秀荣
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Zhejiang eurotuo Electric Co., Ltd.
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Zhejiang Eurotuo Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610475504.8A priority Critical patent/CN106142078B/en
Publication of CN106142078A publication Critical patent/CN106142078A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106142078B publication Critical patent/CN106142078B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/08Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by modular constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/12Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J17/00Joints
    • B25J17/02Wrist joints
    • B25J17/0258Two-dimensional joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • B25J15/0246Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated actuated by an electromagnet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/008Manipulators for service tasks
    • B25J11/009Nursing, e.g. carrying sick persons, pushing wheelchairs, distributing drugs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0009Gripping heads and other end effectors comprising multi-articulated fingers, e.g. resembling a human hand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J17/00Joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J17/00Joints
    • B25J17/02Wrist joints
    • B25J17/0241One-dimensional joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/0025Means for supplying energy to the end effector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0009Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1602Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1602Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
    • B25J9/1605Simulation of manipulator lay-out, design, modelling of manipulator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1602Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
    • B25J9/161Hardware, e.g. neural networks, fuzzy logic, interfaces, processor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1656Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
    • B25J9/1671Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators characterised by simulation, either to verify existing program or to create and verify new program, CAD/CAM oriented, graphic oriented programming systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of feeding patient's method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention is related to a kind of flexible manipulator, more particularly to a kind of manipulator for capturing dixie cup, feeding patient.Its purpose is to provide a kind of electromagnetism joint Manipulator of minor change simple in structure, at low cost, easy to operate, adaptable, being finely adjusted, adapt to and compensate patient's posture according to the size for being grabbed object.Electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention includes electromagnetic flexible joint (1), flexible sleeve (34) bottom is fixed with lower plate (2), flexible sleeve (34) inner cavity is equipped with electromagnet (31), permanent magnet (32) and mandril (35) successively from bottom to top, the electromagnet (31) is fixed on flexible sleeve (34) bottom, the permanent magnet (32) is using flexible sleeve (34) inner cavity as guide rail, it fixes with mandril (35) bottom at the top of permanent magnet (32), is connect with upper plate (4) at the top of mandril (35).

Description

A kind of feeding patient's method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator
Present patent application is divisional application.The patent No. of original bill is 201510092211.7, and the applying date is 2015 3 The moon 2, denomination of invention is electromagnetism joint Manipulator and its feeding patient and control method.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible manipulators, more particularly to a kind of manipulator for capturing dixie cup, feeding patient And its crawl, feeding, control method.
Background technology
Automated machine replace gradually replace people during, automated machine with its strong environmental adaptability, do not know The tired, plurality of advantages such as use cost is low, become the mark of future technology.However, complicated mechanical mechanism easy to produce it is all Multiple faults, bulky big machinery can not the general fine and smooth operations of complete imaging human.
During automated machine replaces people, the same flexible shoulder joint of similar true man all is being created all the time, is being come Completion grabs egg, grabs dixie cup or even captures the fine and smooth work such as disposable foamed plastic cutlery box and hello epidemic victim.Tradition is soft Property arm mostly uses greatly parallel between three groups of gear-rack drives, two planks or makes it have angle, then is carried out tandem group It closes, to complete the structure of a flexible arm.
However, rack-and-pinion mode drive it is excessively inflexible.True man are not only that grasp can meet when grabbing thing and pick up east The requirement in west, the subcutaneous fat of true man can also be directed to and be grabbed object and hold the fine tuning of shape.So during picking up dixie cup only Fixed grip position can be designed according to the fixation shape of dixie cup to pick up dixie cup, required precision is high before and after fixing grip position.Gear The flexible arm of rack mode can not be finely adjusted dixie cup grip position.When feeding patient, posture that patient has a meal simultaneously is not fixed, when Subtle variation can often occur, if the manipulator of feeding can not adapt to the minor change of posture in patient mouthful, it is likely that injure Patient, or even to endanger patient sick.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, at low cost, easy to operate, adaptable, Can be finely adjusted, be adapted to according to the size for being grabbed object the minor change of patient's posture electromagnetism joint Manipulator and its crawl, Feeding, control method.
Feeding patient's method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention, including mechanical palms, mechanical finger, mechanical arm and electricity Magnetic flexible joint, one end and the rack of the arm are fixed, and the other end of arm is connect by electromagnetic flexible joint with palm, hand The palm is connect by electromagnetic flexible joint with finger, and each joint of finger is electromagnetic flexible joint;
The electromagnetic flexible joint includes lower plate, telescopic mast and upper plate, and lower plate is connect by three telescopic masts with upper plate, and three The axis of root telescopic mast is fixed with upper plate, 0 ° of lower plate circumferential direction, 120 °, 240 ° of positions;
The telescopic mast includes electromagnet, permanent magnet, spacing ring, flexible sleeve and mandril, the flexible sleeve bottom and lower plate Fixed, flexible tube inner chamber is equipped with electromagnet, permanent magnet and mandril successively from bottom to top, and the electromagnet is fixed on flexible sleeve bottom Portion, the permanent magnet are fixed with mandril bottom at the top of permanent magnet using flexible tube inner chamber as guide rail, are connect with upper plate at the top of mandril;
Mandril is made of nitrile rubber;
Spacing ring is multiple along flexible sleeve axial array to top from the middle part of flexible tube inner chamber, limits ring thickness and spacing ring Between interval it is equal;
The flexibility tube inner chamber is in a circular table shape, and the upper internal diameter of flexible tube inner chamber is less than lower internal diameter, permanent magnet be it is cylindric, forever The outer diameter of magnet is less than the lower internal diameter of flexible tube inner chamber, and the outer diameter of permanent magnet is more than the internal diameter in the middle part of flexible tube inner chamber;
It is connect by spring with upper plate at the top of the mandril;
The mandril is flexible link, and spacing ring, the spacing ring internal diameter and mandril outer diameter phase are equipped in the middle part of flexible tube inner chamber Together, spacing ring is for limiting permanent magnet and playing the guiding role to mandril;
Bamboo-shaped is embedded in multiple ring shielding magnetisms in the flexible sleeve, the ring shielding magnetism by 80% nickel alloy Mumetal Material is made, and the thickness of ring shielding magnetism is 0.0508 millimeter, and the axis of ring shielding magnetism is overlapped with the axis of flexible sleeve, each magnetic cup Covering between ring has interval, 1/5 of interval less than ring shielding magnetism height between ring shielding magnetism, the upper port of ring shielding magnetism 37 and under Port is equipped with several circle lead loop,
Further include contactor charging control device, generator and constant-current stabilizer, the contactor charging control Device is touched including the first contact, the second contact, third contact, the 4th contact, the 5th contact, the 6th contact, the 7th contact, the 8th The accumulator that point, the 9th contact, the tenth contact and the first accumulator, the second accumulator collectively constitute, the constant-current stabilizer are used for Accumulator voltage fluctuated is received, and is translated into burning voltage, to supply the controller in electromagnetic flexible joint The controller of burning voltage, electromagnetic flexible joint powers to the electromagnet on each telescopic mast according to control signal, ring shielding magnetism The lead loop of its upper and lower end is and parallel operation of generator;
First contact is connect with the anode of the first accumulator, and the second contact is connect with the cathode of the first accumulator, the The anode of three contacts and generator connects, and the cathode of the 4th contact and generator connects, and the 5th contact and the second accumulator are just Pole connects, and the 6th contact connect with the cathode of the second accumulator, the anode connection of the 7th contact and constant-current stabilizer, the 8th contact and The cathode of constant-current stabilizer connects, the 9th contact and the first contact series, the tenth contact and the second contact series;
The sleeve that the flexible sleeve is arranged by shrimp shell shape is constituted, and the sleeve includes bottom set knead dough limit set;
The flexible sleeve bottom is bottom set, and the bottom set is round table-like, under bottom covers the larger periphery of outer diameter for fixing Plate, the interior fixed electromagnet of bottom set, bottom put on superposition and are set with multiple faces limit sets, and the side that bottom covers passes through drawing with the face limit set on the upside of it Rope connection;
The face limit set is round table-like sleeve, and face limit set upside outer diameter is less than downside outer diameter, and face limit is arranged with axial direction Through-hole, the bottoms the face Xian Tao offer third round platform hole, and the third round platform hole and the axially extending bore of face limit set connect, the Internal diameter on the upside of three round platform holes is identical as the internal diameter of axially extending bore of face limit set, the side of the first round platform hole in the limit set axial cross section of face It is ∠ a to have angle, the angle between upper thread item and the side lines of the first round platform set;
Face limit puts on and is set with multiple faces limit sets successively in the axial direction, the frustum cone side of the face limit set of downside with it is upper The lower edge of the third round platform hole of the face limit set of side is connected by drawstring, and the drawstring is circumferentially uniformly distributed more along the axis of face limit set It is a;
When two face limit sets mutually stretch round about, the face limit set of upside is connected with the face limit set of downside by drawstring It connects;
When two faces limit set mutually drawstring and when by radial load round about, the first round platform hole of the face bottoms Xian Tao of upside A little mutually support a little covered with the face of downside limit set or bottom in upper side in lower edge, a bit described mutually supported The circumferential other side is limited by drawstring;
Flexible sleeve is made of nitrile rubber;
It includes the following steps:
A, the maximum deflection amplitude, dynamics and crawl posture in each joint of record human hands,
B, multiple electromagnetic flexible joints are together in series and constitute emulation joint, the upper plate in downside electromagnetic flexible joint and upside The lower plate in electromagnetic flexible joint is fixedly connected, and at reference man's hand same position joint amplitude peak, adjust electromagnetic flexible The number in joint,
C, mechanical palms, mechanical finger, mechanical arm emulation joint are connected,
When D, recording human hand feeding patient, the articulate motion state of institute and run duration, and it is soft using PLC control electromagnetism Property the emulation joint that constitutes of joint, the motion state according to the joint of human hand and run duration feeding patient.
Electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention, wherein being connect by spring with upper plate at the top of the mandril.
Electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention is equipped with spacing ring wherein the mandril is flexible link in the middle part of flexible tube inner chamber.Institute It is identical as mandril outer diameter to state spacing ring internal diameter, spacing ring is for limiting permanent magnet and playing the guiding role to mandril.
Electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention, wherein Bamboo-shaped is embedded in multiple ring shielding magnetisms, the magnetic cup in the flexible sleeve Ring is covered to be made of 80% nickel alloy Mumetal materials, the thickness of ring shielding magnetism is 0.0508 millimeter, the axis of ring shielding magnetism with The axis of flexible sleeve overlaps, and has interval between each ring shielding magnetism, and the interval between ring shielding magnetism is less than ring shielding magnetism height 1/5, several circle lead loop are equipped in the upper port and lower port of ring shielding magnetism 37, further include the control of contactor charging Device, generator and constant-current stabilizer, the contactor charging control device are touched including the first contact, the second contact, third Point, the 4th contact, the 5th contact, the 6th contact, the 7th contact, the 8th contact, the 9th contact, the tenth contact and the first electric power storage The accumulator that pond, the second accumulator collectively constitute, the constant-current stabilizer for receiving accumulator voltage fluctuated, and by its It is converted into burning voltage, to supply burning voltage, the controller root in electromagnetic flexible joint to the controller in electromagnetic flexible joint Power to the electromagnet on each telescopic mast according to control signal, the lead loop of its upper and lower end of ring shielding magnetism with generator simultaneously Connection;First contact is connect with the anode of the first accumulator, and the second contact is connect with the cathode of the first accumulator, third contact It being connect with the anode of generator, the cathode connection of the 4th contact and generator, the 5th contact is connect with the anode of the second accumulator, 6th contact is connect with the cathode of the second accumulator, and the anode of the 7th contact and constant-current stabilizer connects, and the 8th contact is filled with current stabilization The cathode connection set, the 9th contact and the first contact series, the tenth contact and the second contact series.
Electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention, wherein the sleeve that the flexible sleeve is arranged by shrimp shell shape is constituted.The sleeve packet Include bottom set and point limit set.The flexible sleeve bottom covers the bottom of for.The bottom set is round table-like, and set outer diameter larger periphery in bottom is used for Fixed lower plate, the interior fixed electromagnet of bottom set, bottom put on the multiple point limits of superposition suit and cover, and the side of bottom set is covered with the point limit on the upside of it It is connected by drawstring.The point limit set is by including the first round platform set and the second round platform set from top to bottom.First round platform is put on Side outer diameter is less than downside outer diameter, and the second round platform set upside outer diameter is more than downside outer diameter, the outer diameter and second of the first round platform set downside The outer diameter of round platform set upside is identical, and the first round platform set bottom and the second round platform set top are fixed, put limit and are arranged with axially extending bore.Institute It states a limit set bottom and offers the first round platform hole.First round platform hole and the axially extending bore of point limit set connect, the first round platform Internal diameter on the upside of hole is identical as the internal diameter of axially extending bore of point limit set, the side lines of the first round platform hole in point limit set axial cross section It is parallel with the side lines of the first round platform set.The point limit is put on is set with multiple point limit sets, lower side point successively in the axial direction It is connected by drawstring between the side of the first round platform set of limit set and the lower edge of the second round platform set of upper side point limit set.The drawstring It is circumferentially uniformly distributed along the axis of point limit set multiple.When two point limit sets mutually stretch round about, the point limit set of upside It is connect by drawstring with the point of downside limit set.When two points limit set mutually drawstring and when by radial load round about, upside Any mutual support put in limit set or bottom set upper side of any and downside in point limit set bottom the first round platform hole lower edge. The circumferential other side of a bit described mutually supported is limited by drawstring.
Electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention, wherein the sleeve that the flexible sleeve is arranged by shrimp shell shape is constituted.The sleeve packet Include bottom set knead dough limit set.The flexible sleeve bottom covers the bottom of for.The bottom set is round table-like, and set outer diameter larger periphery in bottom is used for Fixed lower plate, the interior fixed electromagnet of bottom set, bottom put on superposition and are set with multiple face limit sets, and the side that bottom covers is covered with the face limit on the upside of it It is connected by drawstring.The face limit set is round table-like sleeve.Face limit set upside outer diameter is less than downside outer diameter, and face limit is arranged with Axially extending bore.The bottoms the face Xian Tao offer third round platform hole.The third round platform hole and the axially extending bore of face limit set mutually pass through Logical, the internal diameter on the upside of third round platform hole is identical as the internal diameter of axially extending bore of face limit set, the first round platform in the limit set axial cross section of face There is angle between the side lines in hole and the side lines of the first round platform set.The angle is ∠ a.The face limit set upper edge axis Direction is set with multiple face limit sets successively, and the frustum cone side of face limit set of downside and the face of upside limit under the third round platform hole of set Edge is connected by drawstring.The drawstring is circumferentially uniformly distributed multiple along the axis of face limit set.
When two face limit sets mutually stretch round about, the face limit set of upside is connected with the face limit set of downside by drawstring It connects.When two faces limit set mutually drawstring and when by radial load round about, the face bottoms Xian Tao the first round platform hole lower edge of upside On a little and downside face limit set or bottom set upper side on a little mutually support.The circumferential direction of a bit described mutually supported The other side is limited by drawstring.
The grasping means of electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention, includes the following steps:
A, the bending amplitude in each joint of record human hands, dynamics and crawl posture.
B, multiple electromagnetic flexible joints are together in series and constitute emulation joint, the upper plate in downside electromagnetic flexible joint and upside The lower plate in electromagnetic flexible joint is fixedly connected, and at reference man's hand same position joint amplitude, adjustment electromagnetic flexible joint Number.
C, by mechanical palms, mechanical finger, mechanical arm emulation joint connection.
Electromagnetism joint Manipulator difference from prior art of the present invention is that electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention passes through electricity Magnetic flexible joint replaces the mechanical joint of gear-rack drive to carry out crawl to object (such as dixie cup) or carried out to epidemic victim Feeding can play adjustability of the electromagnetic flexible joint with to tiny error when.When manipulator captures dixie cup, electromagnetic flexible closes Festival-gathering imitate the fat on human hand to share equally dixie cup it is outside extend out power, successfully capture dixie cup and do not destroy dixie cup.? When manipulator feeding epidemic victim, reduce the possibility that medical staff is infected, and contain spoon in patient and shut up down When swallowing, the action of bowing when electromagnetic flexible joint can also be swallowed for patient is moved downward with patient, greatly reduces mistake The possibility of sick and wounded people.Three telescopic masts in electromagnetic flexible joint uniformly divide according to lower plate circumferential 0 °, 120 °, 240 ° of circumferential directions Cloth then can change the angle of upper plate and lower plate, to make electromagnetic flexible joint any angle be bent when telescopic mast stretches.Its Middle telescopic mast is controlled using electromagnet and permanent magnet to be stretched, then is transported above and below the repulsion power drive mandril of homopolarity using magnet It is dynamic, realize the flexible of telescopic rod.And the flexible sleeve of round table-like inner cavity can limit its maximum as guide rail when permanent magnet rises Displacement.
In electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention if mandril be rigid posts if using spring eliminate mandril at the top of with upper plate it Between bending force.
Flexible mandril then can voluntarily eliminate the bending force at the top of mandril between upper plate in electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention. But flexible link is easy mutually friction in flexible sleeve, or generate offset, then spacing ring is set, permanent magnet is limited, it is suitable Just it play the guiding role to flexible mandril.
If desired telescopic rod has enough extending forces in electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention, then be bound to electromagnet to be reinforced It is magnetic.But three telescopic rods hypotelorism after all, interfere with each other that easily cause driving chaotic, then it is same on the barrel of flexible sleeve Between centers can reduce interfering with each other for three telescopic rods every embedded ring shielding magnetism, and Mumetal materials can make only The magnetic screen thin slice ring of 0.0508 millimeters thick, then its frivolous performance do not influence the bending degree of telescopic rod, and be electromagnetic flexible Joint loss of weight.Interval between ring shielding magnetism is more than ring shielding magnetism height 1/5, then good Magnetic Shielding Effectiveness is not achieved.It uses When, one of the first accumulator, second accumulator are because of the not shielded magnetic induction line wire cutting line between ring shielding magnetism Circle, to power to it, another discharges to the electromagnet of telescopic mast, and interleaved power, electric discharge can charge while working, Protect the life of storage battery.
The contact that electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention midpoint limit set contacts with each other for a point with face, advantage are to turn to spirit It is living.
Face limit set contacts with each other as an elongated cambered surface in electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention.Its advantage is to keep posture It is relatively stable.
The bending degree that mankind's hand is simulated in the grasping means of electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention adjusts the electricity of different numbers Magnetic flexible joint is contacted, and human hand can be copied to manufacture manipulator to greatest extent, keep its purposes more extensive.
The electromagnetism joint Manipulator to the present invention and its feeding and control method are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing in electromagnetic flexible joint in electromagnetism joint Manipulator;
Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of flexible joint in electromagnetism joint Manipulator shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front sectional view of telescopic mast in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the front view that 1 midsole of embodiment set and point limit set are not stretched;
Fig. 5 is that 1 midsole of embodiment set and point limit the front view covered when being stretched;
Fig. 6 is the front view of 1 midsole of embodiment set and point limit set by radial load;
Fig. 7 is the front sectional view of telescopic mast in embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is the front view that 2 midsole of embodiment set knead dough limit set is not stretched;
Fig. 9 is front view when 2 midsole of embodiment set knead dough limit set is stretched;
Figure 10 is front view of 2 midsole of the embodiment set knead dough limit set by radial load;
Figure 11 is the front view of contactor charging device in embodiment 1.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1~6,11, electromagnetism joint Manipulator of the present invention includes mechanical palms, mechanical finger, mechanical arm, electricity Magnetic flexible joint 1 and circuit control part.One end of arm is fixed with rack.Referring to Fig. 1, the other end of arm is soft by electromagnetism Property joint 1 connect with palm, palm is connect by electromagnetic flexible joint 1 with finger, and each joint of finger is electromagnetic flexible Joint 1.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, electromagnetic flexible joint 1 includes lower plate 2, telescopic mast 3 and upper plate 4, and lower plate 2 is flexible by three Column 3 is connect with upper plate 4, and the axis of three telescopic masts 3 is fixed with upper plate 4,0 ° of 2 circumferential direction of lower plate, 120 °, 240 ° of positions.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, telescopic mast 3 includes electromagnet 31, permanent magnet 32, spacing ring 33, flexible sleeve 34 and mandril 35. 34 bottom of flexible sleeve is fixed with lower plate 2, and 34 inner cavity of flexible sleeve is equipped with electromagnet 31, permanent magnet 32 and mandril successively from bottom to top 35.Electromagnet 31 is fixed on 34 bottom of flexible sleeve.Permanent magnet 32 is using 34 inner cavity of flexible sleeve as guide rail, 32 top of permanent magnet and mandril 35 bottoms are fixed.35 top of mandril is connect with upper plate 4 by spring 36.Mandril 35 is made of nitrile rubber.33 internal diameter of spacing ring Identical as 35 outer diameter of mandril, spacing ring 33 is for limiting permanent magnet 32 and playing the guiding role to mandril 35.Spacing ring 33 is from soft The middle part of property 34 inner cavity of cylinder is multiple along 34 axial array of flexible sleeve to top, the interval between 33 thickness of spacing ring and spacing ring 33 It is equal.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,34 inner cavity of flexible sleeve is in a circular table shape, and the upper internal diameter of 34 inner cavity of flexible sleeve is less than lower internal diameter, permanent magnetism Iron 32 is cylindric, and the outer diameter of permanent magnet 32 is less than the lower internal diameter of 34 inner cavity of flexible sleeve, and the outer diameter of permanent magnet 32 is more than flexible sleeve Internal diameter in the middle part of 34 inner cavities.Flexible sleeve 34 is made of nitrile rubber.
Referring to Fig. 3~Fig. 6, the sleeve that flexible sleeve 34 is arranged by shrimp shell shape is constituted.Sleeve includes bottom set 38 and point limit set 39.
Referring to Fig. 3~Fig. 6,34 bottom of flexible sleeve is that bottom covers 38.Bottom set 38 is round table-like, and bottom covers the larger circumference of 38 outer diameters Face covers fixed electromagnet 31 in 38 for fixing lower plate 2, bottom, and the multiple points of superposition suit limit set 39, the side of bottom set 38 on bottom set 38 Face is connect with the point limit set 39 on the upside of it by drawstring 41.
Referring to Fig. 3~Fig. 6, point limit set 39 is by including the first round platform set and the second round platform set from top to bottom.First round platform set Upside outer diameter is less than downside outer diameter, and the second round platform set upside outer diameter is more than downside outer diameter, the outer diameter and the of the first round platform set downside The outer diameter of two round platforms set upside is identical, and the first round platform set bottom and the second round platform set top are fixed, put limit set 39 and are equipped with axial lead to Hole.39 bottoms of point limit set offer the first round platform hole.First round platform hole and the axially extending bore of point limit set 39 connect, the first round platform Internal diameter on the upside of hole is identical as the internal diameter of axially extending bore of point limit set 39, the side of the first round platform hole in point limit 39 axial cross sections of set Lines are parallel with the side lines that the first round platform covers.
Referring to Fig. 3~Fig. 6, it is set with multiple point limit sets 39, lower side point limit set 39 on point limit set 39 successively in the axial direction The first round platform set side and upper side point limit set 39 the second round platform set lower edge between connected by drawstring 41.41 edge of drawstring The axis of point limit set 39 is circumferentially uniformly distributed multiple.
Referring to Fig. 2, ring shielding magnetism 37 is coaxially embedded in point limit set 39.Ring shielding magnetism 37 by 80% nickel alloy Mumetal Material is made, and the thickness of ring shielding magnetism 37 is 0.0508 millimeter, and the axis of ring shielding magnetism 37 is overlapped with the axis of flexible sleeve 34, often There is interval between a ring shielding magnetism 37,1/5 of interval less than 37 height of ring shielding magnetism between ring shielding magnetism 37.In ring shielding magnetism 37 upper port and lower port is equipped with several circle lead loop, and the lead loop of upper and lower end is in parallel with generator 91.
Referring to Figure 11, circuit control part of the invention includes contactor charging control device, generator 91 and steady Device 92 is flowed, the contactor charging control device includes the first contact 951, the second contact 952, third contact 953, the Four contacts 954, the 5th contact 955, the 6th contact 956, the 7th contact 957, the 8th contact 958, the 9th contact the 959, the tenth are touched The accumulator that point 950 and the first accumulator 93, the second accumulator 94 collectively constitute, the constant-current stabilizer 92 is for receiving accumulator Voltage fluctuated, and it is translated into burning voltage, to supply burning voltage to the controller in electromagnetic flexible joint 1. The controller in electromagnetic flexible joint 1 powers to the electromagnet 31 on each telescopic mast 3 according to control signal.
The anode of first contact 951 and the first accumulator 93 connect, and the second contact 952 and the first accumulator 93 are born Pole connects, and third contact 953 is connect with the anode of generator 91, and the 4th contact 954 is connect with the cathode of generator 91, and the 5th touches Point 955 is connect with the anode of the second accumulator 94, and the 6th contact 956 is connect with the cathode of the second accumulator 94, the 7th contact 957 It is connect with the anode of constant-current stabilizer 92, the 8th contact 958 is connect with the cathode of constant-current stabilizer 92, and the 9th contact 959 and first is touched 951 series connection of point, the tenth contact 950 is connected with the second contact 952.
The control method of contactor charging device, includes the following steps:
A, the first contact 951 is made to be contacted with third contact 953, the second contact 952 is contacted with the 4th contact 954, and the 5th touches Point 955 is contacted with the 7th contact 957, and when the 6th contact 956 and the 8th contact 958 contact, generator 91 is to the first accumulator 93 Charging, the second accumulator 94 power to constant-current stabilizer 92;
B, third contact 953 is made to be contacted with the 5th contact 955, the 4th contact 954 and the 6th contact 956, the 7th touches Point 957 is contacted with the 9th contact 959, and when the 8th contact 958 and the tenth contact 950 contact, generator 91 is to the second accumulator 94 Charging, the first accumulator 93 power to constant-current stabilizer 92;
C, A~B is repeated.
In use, one of the first accumulator 93, second accumulator 94 be not because of being shielded between ring shielding magnetism 37 Magnetic induction line wire cutting coil, to powering to it, another discharges to the electromagnet 31 of telescopic mast 3, interleaved power, electric discharge It can charge while working, protect the life of storage battery.
Referring to Fig. 5, when two point limit sets 39 mutually stretch round about, the point limit set 39 and the point of downside of upside limit Set 39 is connected by drawstring.
Referring to Fig. 6, when two points limit sets 39 mutually drawstrings and when by radial load round about, 39 bottoms of point limit set of upside A little mutually support a little covered with the point limit set 39 of downside or bottom in 38 upper sides in portion's the first round platform hole lower edge.Mutually The circumferential other side of any of support is limited by drawstring 41.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 difference from example 1 is that, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, referring to Fig. 2, Mandril 35 is flexible link, and spacing ring 33 is equipped in the middle part of 34 inner cavity of flexible sleeve.33 internal diameter of spacing ring is identical as 35 outer diameter of mandril, limit Ring 33 is for limiting permanent magnet 32 and playing the guiding role to mandril 35.
Referring to Fig. 7, the sleeve that flexible sleeve 34 is arranged by shrimp shell shape is constituted.Sleeve includes that bottom covers 38 knead doughs limit set 391.
Referring to Fig. 8,34 bottom of flexible sleeve is that bottom covers 38.Bottom set 38 is round table-like, and bottom covers the larger periphery of 38 outer diameters and uses Be set with multiple faces limit sets 391 in superposition on fixed electromagnet 31 in fixed lower plate 2, bottom set 38, bottom set 38, the side of bottom set 38 with Face limit set 391 on the upside of it is connected by drawstring 41.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, face limit set 391 is round table-like sleeve.Face limit 391 upside outer diameters of set are less than downside outer diameter, face limit Set 391 is equipped with axially extending bore.The face bottoms Xian Tao391 offer third round platform hole.Third round platform hole and the axial direction of face limit set 391 are logical Hole connects, and the internal diameter on the upside of third round platform hole is identical as the internal diameter of axially extending bore of face limit set 391, and face limit set 391 is axial to be cut There is angle between the side lines of side lines and the first round platform set of the first round platform hole in face.Angle is ∠ a.
Referring to Fig. 8, it is set with multiple face limit sets 391, the face limit set 391 of downside on face limit set 391 successively in the axial direction Frustum cone side and the lower edge of third round platform hole of face limit set 391 of upside connected by drawstring 41.Drawstring 41 is along face limit set 391 Axis be circumferentially uniformly distributed it is multiple.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, ring shielding magnetism 37 is coaxially embedded in face limit set 391.Ring shielding magnetism 37 by 80% nickel alloy Mumetal materials are made, and the thickness of ring shielding magnetism 37 is 0.0508 millimeter, the axis of the axis and flexible sleeve 34 of ring shielding magnetism 37 It overlaps, has interval between each ring shielding magnetism 37,1/5 of interval less than 37 height of ring shielding magnetism between ring shielding magnetism 37.
Referring to Fig. 9, when two face limit sets 391 mutually stretch round about, the face of the face limit set 391 and downside of upside Limit set 391 is connected by drawstring.
Referring to Figure 10, when two faces limit sets 391 mutually drawstrings and when by radial load round about, the face limit set of upside Any in 391 bottom the first round platform hole lower edges covers a little mutual branch in 38 upper sides with the face limit set 391 of downside or bottom Support.The circumferential other side of any mutually supported is limited by drawstring 41.
A kind of grasping means of electromagnetism joint Manipulator and feeding method, include the following steps:
A, the maximum deflection amplitude, dynamics and crawl posture in each joint of record human hands.
B, by multiple electromagnetic flexible joints 1 be together in series composition emulation joint, the upper plate 4 in downside electromagnetic flexible joint 1 with The lower plate 2 in upside electromagnetic flexible joint 1 is fixedly connected, and at reference man's hand same position joint amplitude peak, adjustment electricity The number of magnetic flexible joint 1.
C, by mechanical palms, mechanical finger, mechanical arm emulation joint connection.
When D, recording human hand feeding patient, the articulate motion state of institute and run duration, and it is soft using PLC control electromagnetism Property the emulation joint that constitutes of joint 1, the motion state according to the joint of human hand and run duration feeding patient.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of feeding patient's method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator, it is characterised in that:Including mechanical palms, mechanical finger, machinery Arm and electromagnetic flexible joint (1), one end and the rack of the mechanical arm are fixed, and the other end of mechanical arm is soft by electromagnetism Property joint (1) is connect with mechanical palms, and mechanical palms are connect by electromagnetic flexible joint (1) with mechanical finger, mechanical finger Each joint is electromagnetic flexible joint (1);
The electromagnetic flexible joint (1) includes lower plate (2), telescopic mast (3) and upper plate (4), and lower plate (2) passes through three telescopic masts (3) connect with upper plate (4), the axis of three telescopic masts (3) with upper plate (4), 0 °, 120 °, 240 ° of positions of lower plate (2) circumferential direction It is fixed;
The telescopic mast (3) includes electromagnet (31), permanent magnet (32), spacing ring (33), flexible sleeve (34) and mandril (35), institute It is fixed with lower plate (2) to state flexible sleeve (34) bottom, flexible sleeve (34) inner cavity is equipped with electromagnet (31), permanent magnet successively from bottom to top (32) and mandril (35), the electromagnet (31) are fixed on flexible sleeve (34) bottom, and the permanent magnet (32) is with flexible sleeve (34) Inner cavity is guide rail, is fixed with mandril (35) bottom at the top of permanent magnet (32), is connect with upper plate (4) at the top of mandril (35);
Mandril (35) is made of nitrile rubber;
Spacing ring (33) is multiple along flexible sleeve (34) axial array from the middle part of flexible sleeve (34) inner cavity to top, spacing ring (33) Interval between thickness and spacing ring (33) is equal;
Flexible sleeve (34) inner cavity is in a circular table shape, and the upper internal diameter of flexible sleeve (34) inner cavity is less than lower internal diameter, and permanent magnet (32) is Cylindric, the outer diameter of permanent magnet (32) is less than the lower internal diameter of flexible sleeve (34) inner cavity, and the outer diameter of permanent magnet (32) is more than flexible sleeve (34) internal diameter in the middle part of inner cavity;
It is connect by spring (36) with upper plate (4) at the top of the mandril (35);
The mandril (35) is flexible link, and spacing ring (33), spacing ring (33) internal diameter are equipped in the middle part of flexible sleeve (34) inner cavity Identical as mandril (35) outer diameter, spacing ring (33) is for limiting permanent magnet (32) and playing the guiding role to mandril (35);
The interior Bamboo-shaped of the flexible sleeve (34) is embedded in multiple ring shielding magnetisms (37), the ring shielding magnetism (37) by 80% nickel alloy Mumetal materials are made, and the thickness of ring shielding magnetism (37) is 0.0508 millimeter, axis and the flexible sleeve (34) of ring shielding magnetism (37) Axis overlap, have interval between each ring shielding magnetism (37), the interval between ring shielding magnetism (37) is less than ring shielding magnetism (37) The 1/5 of height, the upper port and lower port of ring shielding magnetism (37) are equipped with several circle lead loop,
Electromagnetism joint Manipulator further includes circuit control part, and the circuit control part includes contactor charging control dress It sets, generator (91) and constant-current stabilizer (92), the contactor charging control device include the first contact (951), second Contact (952), third contact (953), the 4th contact (954), the 5th contact (955), the 6th contact (956), the 7th contact (957), the 8th contact (958), the 9th contact (959), the tenth contact (950) and by the first accumulator (93), the second accumulator (94) accumulator collectively constituted, the constant-current stabilizer (92) are converted for receiving accumulator voltage fluctuated For burning voltage, to supply burning voltage, the controller of electromagnetic flexible joint (1) to the controller of electromagnetic flexible joint (1) According to control signal on each telescopic mast (3) electromagnet (31) power, ring shielding magnetism (37) thereon, the wire of lower port Circle is in parallel with generator (91);
First contact (951) connect with the anode of the first accumulator (93), the second contact (952) and the first accumulator (93) Cathode connection, the anode of third contact (953) and generator (91) connect, and the 4th contact (954) and generator (91) are born Pole connects, and the 5th contact (955) is connect with the anode of the second accumulator (94), the 6th contact (956) and the second accumulator (94) Cathode connection, the anode of the 7th contact (957) and constant-current stabilizer (92) connect, the 8th contact (958) and constant-current stabilizer (92) Cathode connection, the 9th contact (959) connects with the first contact (951), and the tenth contact (950) is connected with the second contact (952);
The sleeve that the flexible sleeve (34) is arranged by shrimp shell shape is constituted, and the sleeve includes bottom set (38) knead dough limit set (391);
Flexible sleeve (34) bottom is that bottom covers (38), and the bottom set (38) is round table-like, and bottom covers the larger circumference of (38) outer diameter Face covers (38) interior fixed electromagnet (31) for fixing lower plate (2), bottom, and bottom covers superposition on (38) and is set with multiple face limit sets (391), The side of bottom set (38) is connect with the face limit set (391) on the upside of it by drawstring (41);
The face limit set (391) is round table-like sleeve, and outer diameter is less than downside outer diameter, face limit set on the upside of the face limit set (391) (391) it is equipped with axially extending bore, described face limit set (391) bottom offers third round platform hole, and the third round platform hole is covered with face limit (391) axially extending bore connects, and the internal diameter on the upside of third round platform hole is identical as the face limit set internal diameter of axially extending bore of (391), There is angle between the side lines and the side lines of the first round platform set of the first round platform hole in limit set (391) axial cross section of face, institute It is ∠ a to state angle;
It is set with multiple face limit sets (391) on the face limit set (391) successively in the axial direction, the face limit set (391) of downside The lower edge of the third round platform hole of the face of frustum cone side and upside limit set (391) is connected by drawstring (41), drawstring (41) edge The axis of face limit set (391) is circumferentially uniformly distributed multiple;
When two face limit sets (391) mutually stretch round about, the face limit set (391) of upside is covered with the face limit of downside (391) it is connected by drawstring;
When two faces limit set (391) mutually drawstring and when by radial load round about, face limit set (391) bottom first of upside A little mutually support a little covered with the face of downside limit set (391) or bottom in (38) upper side in round platform hole lower edge, it is described The circumferential other side of any mutually supported is limited by drawstring (41);
Flexible sleeve (34) is made of nitrile rubber;
It includes the following steps:
A, the maximum deflection amplitude, dynamics and crawl posture in each joint of record human hands,
B, multiple electromagnetic flexible joints (1) are together in series and constitute emulation joint, the upper plate (4) in downside electromagnetic flexible joint (1) Be fixedly connected with the lower plate (2) in upside electromagnetic flexible joint (1), and at reference man's hand same position joint amplitude peak, The number of electromagnetic flexible joint (1) is adjusted,
C, mechanical palms, mechanical finger, mechanical arm emulation joint are connected,
When D, recording human hand feeding patient, the articulate motion state of institute and run duration, and closed using PLC control electromagnetic flexibles Save the emulation joint that (1) is constituted, the motion state according to the joint of human hand and run duration feeding patient.
CN201610475504.8A 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 A kind of feeding patient's method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator Expired - Fee Related CN106142078B (en)

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CN201610476390.9A Withdrawn CN105856224A (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Method for feeding patient by using electromagnetic joint manipulator
CN201610475499.0A Withdrawn CN105856215A (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Control method of electromagnetic joint manipulator
CN201510092211.7A Active CN104669259B (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Electromagnetic joint mechanical hand and patient feeding and control method thereof
CN201610476398.5A Active CN106003116B (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 The control method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator
CN201610476399.XA Active CN106041990B (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Electromagnetism joint Manipulator
CN201610475100.9A Withdrawn CN105881531A (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Patient feeding method of electromagnetic joint mechanical hand
CN201610475518.XA Active CN106003115B (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Electromagnetism joint Manipulator
CN201610475502.9A Pending CN106142077A (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 A kind of feeding patient's method of electromagnetism joint Manipulator
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CN201610476390.9A Withdrawn CN105856224A (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Method for feeding patient by using electromagnetic joint manipulator
CN201610475499.0A Withdrawn CN105856215A (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Control method of electromagnetic joint manipulator
CN201510092211.7A Active CN104669259B (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Electromagnetic joint mechanical hand and patient feeding and control method thereof
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CN201610476399.XA Active CN106041990B (en) 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 Electromagnetism joint Manipulator
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CN109227587A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-18 董月阳 A kind of bionic mechanical hand
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