A kind of five metals makes uses wire cold-drawing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wire cold-drawing device, particularly relate to a kind of five metals making wire cold-drawing device.
Background technology
Five metals: traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware ".Refer to gold, silver, copper, ferrum, five kinds of metals of stannum.Through artificial
The art work such as cutter, sword or metal device can be made.The five metals of modern society is the most extensive, such as hardware & tools, five metals zero
Part, haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..Hardware product is not the most final consumption product.
The mild steel wire of cold work hardening is produced through draw.Use diameter 6.5 or the common straightcarbon steel hot rolling dish of 8 millimeters
Bar, the round steel wire of the diameter 3,4 or 5 millimeters made by wire-drawing die pulling at normal temperatures.
Cold-drawn is through three received strength effect, and cold drawn wire strength ratio reinforcing bar and steel wire will be big.But current steel wire is cold
The technology of pulling out can not be widely used, and equipment needed thereby is that heavy body is big, operation is complicated, has the strongest technology specialty, and safety coefficient is not
Height, therefore needs research and development one badly and can be applicable to major part enterprise and simple to operate, technology specialty less demanding, work
Safe and reliable, small and exquisite efficient five metals making wire cold-drawing device.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention is in order to overcome current wire cold-drawing technology not to be widely used, and equipment needed thereby is that heavy body is big, operates
Complicated, have the strongest technology specialty, the shortcoming that safety coefficient is the highest, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy
Enough major part enterprises and simple to operate of being applicable to, technology specialty less demanding, safe and reliable, small and exquisite efficiently
Five metals makes and uses wire cold-drawing device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a five metals making wire cold-drawing device, including
Have base plate, left plate, condensing unit, pole, right plate, wire-drawing die, motor, the first belt pulley, cam, guide plate, portable plate,
First spring, elevating lever, treatment box, pressing plate, guide rod, push pedal, slide rail, slide block, wedge, connecting rod, the second belt pulley, circle
Dish, flat belt, connecting rod, contact wheel, fixed plate, the second spring and feed hopper, base plate is sequentially provided with left plate, cold from left to right
Solidifying device, pole and right plate, the head clearance of condensing unit is provided with wire-drawing die uniformly, is provided with process directly over wire-drawing die
Case, the top right side for the treatment of box is provided with feed hopper, and the crown center for the treatment of box has the first through hole, in the right side wall for the treatment of box
Portion has the second through hole, and the bottom left for the treatment of box is evenly spaced has hot candied hole, and the lower of hot candied hole is rectified two wire drawings
Space between mould, left plate is arranged above motor, and the output shaft of motor connects the first belt pulley and cam, the first skin
Belt wheel is positioned at the rear side of motor, and cam is positioned at the rear side of the first belt pulley, and the middle part of left plate connects has guide plate, in guide plate
Portion has the first pilot hole, is provided with portable plate between motor and guide plate, between the left and right sides, bottom and the guide plate of portable plate
Connecting and have the first spring, bottom portable plate, middle connection has elevating lever, elevating lever to sequentially pass through the first pilot hole and the first through hole
And bottom connection has pressing plate, pressing plate to be positioned at treatment box left side, the left end of pressing plate contacts with left side wall in treatment box, pole top
Have the second pilot hole, in the second pilot hole, be provided with guide rod, on the right side of guide rod, connect the right side having fixed plate, fixed plate to be positioned at pole
Side, is connected between the left surface of fixed plate with pole right flank and has the second spring, and the right-hand member of guide rod is provided with contact wheel, and guide rod is left
Hold and connect, through the second through hole and guide rod left end, the right side having push pedal, push pedal to be positioned at treatment box, perpendicular on the left surface of right plate
The direct-connected slide rail that is connected to, on slide rail, slidingtype connects slide block, and the left surface of slide block connects wedge, the inclined-plane of wedge with connect
Wheel trolley contacts and works in coordination, and the top of wedge connects connecting rod, and the left surface level connection joint of right plate has connecting rod, even
Extension bar is positioned at the surface of slide rail, and the left end of connecting rod connects has the second belt pulley, between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley
Connecting and have flat belt, the second belt pulley connects disk, and the eccentric position of disk is connected with the upper end thereof of connecting rod, connecting rod position
Rear side in disk.
Preferably, also including placing frame, the base plate between condensing unit and pole is provided with placing frame, on the left of placing frame
And the length between right side is greater than the distance between the inner bottom part of wire-drawing die and wire-drawing die top.
Preferably, the aperture in hot candied hole is 4 millimeters, and hot candied hole is cylinder, the distance between two hot candied holes 3 centimetres.
Preferably, the distance between two wire-drawing dies is 4 millimeters, and the space between two wire-drawing dies and hot candied hole are same
Vertically on horizontal line, the distance between two wire-drawing dies 3 centimetres.
Preferably, the medial wall for the treatment of box is smooth surface, and the interior left side wall for the treatment of box is connected with pressing plate left end slidingtype,
On the right side of the inner top for the treatment of box and it is connected with top and the bottom slidingtype of push pedal on the right side of inner bottom part.
Preferably, the pulling out of the distance between left surface and the right flank of pressing plate of pressing plate and high order end wire-drawing die and low order end
Distance between silk mould is equal, and the distance between the length of push pedal with treatment box inner top and inner bottom part is equal.
Operation principle: when using the present invention, operator fill it up with treatment box by feed hopper raw material and persistently feed,
Starting motor to rotate clockwise simultaneously, drive the first belt pulley and cam to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley can drive the second skin
Belt wheel rotates clockwise, thus drives disk to rotate clockwise, and drives wedge to pump by connecting rod, and slide block is therewith
Up and down reciprocatingly sliding, when wedge moves downward, contact wheel can move upward along the inclined-plane of wedge, and then promotes guide rod
To left movement, fixed plate is the most therewith to left movement, and the second spring is compressed, and guide rod drives push pedal to left movement, carries out raw material
Promote;When wedge moves upward, contact wheel can move downward along the inclined-plane of wedge, in the effect of the second spring force
Under, promoting fixed plate to move right, and then drive guide rod to move right, guide rod drives push pedal to left movement.Cam rotation can carry
Dynamic portable plate pumps, and when the distalmost end of cam is touched with portable plate, the first spring is compressed, and makes portable plate downward
Motion, drives elevating lever to move downward, and promotes pressing plate to move downward, extrudes raw material.Pressing plate with under the cooperation of push pedal,
Raw material, by hot candied hole forming, slowly falls in wire-drawing die, meanwhile, starts condensing unit and carries out cold to the steel wire of molding
Solidifying, accelerate the speed of the sizing of steel wire, the intensity of steel wire can be reduced by cold-drawn, so that the plasticity of steel wire increases.When convex
When the distalmost end of wheel leaves portable plate, portable plate is upwards popped into position by the first spring, and portable plate drives elevating lever to move upward
Return in situ, thus band dynamic pressure plate moves upward and returns in situ.When the steel wire quantity made reaches requirement, operator stop
Charging, the consumption of raw materials in pending case is complete, closes motor, and the steel wire of wire-drawing die cold treatment is taken out by operator, then
Closedown condensing unit.
Because also including placing frame, the base plate between condensing unit and pole is provided with placing frame, on the left of placing frame with
Length between You Ce is greater than the distance between the inner bottom part of wire-drawing die and wire-drawing die top, and operator can be by taking-up
Steel wire is directly placed into placing frame, is so possible not only to protect steel wire the most flexible, it is also possible to reduce the workload of operator.
Because the medial wall for the treatment of box is smooth surface, the interior left side wall for the treatment of box is connected with pressing plate left end slidingtype, place
Being connected with top and the bottom slidingtype of push pedal on the right side of the inner top of reason case and on the right side of inner bottom part, the inner wall smooth for the treatment of box can
Reduce frictional force, make pressing plate suppress the effect that steel wire reaches optimal.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention can control the persistent period of work by charging situation, has reached a kind of safe and reliable, little
Skilful efficient, it is possible to be applicable to major part enterprise and simple to operate, the less demanding effect of technology specialty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-base plate, 2-left plate, 3-condensing unit, 4-pole, 5-right plate, 6-wire-drawing die, 7-
Motor, 8-the first belt pulley, 9-cam, 10-guide plate, 11-the first pilot hole, 12-portable plate, 13-the first spring, 14-liter
Fall bar, 15-treatment box, 16-the first through hole, 17-pressing plate, 18-the second through hole, 19-the second pilot hole, 20-guide rod, 21-push pedal,
22-wire drawing hole, 23-slide rail, 24-slide block, 25-wedge, 26-connecting rod, 27-the second belt pulley, 28-disk, the flat skin of 29-
Band, 30-connecting rod, 31-contact wheel, 32-fixed plate, 33-the second spring, 34-feed hopper, 36-placing frame.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of five metals makes uses wire cold-drawing device, as shown in Figure 1-2, include base plate 1, left plate 2, condensing unit 3,
Pole 4, right plate 5, wire-drawing die 6, motor the 7, first belt pulley 8, cam 9, guide plate 10, portable plate the 12, first spring 13,
Elevating lever 14, treatment box 15, pressing plate 17, guide rod 20, push pedal 21, slide rail 23, slide block 24, wedge 25, connecting rod the 26, second skin
Belt wheel 27, disk 28, flat belt 29, connecting rod 30, contact wheel 31, fixed plate the 32, second spring 33 and feed hopper 34, on base plate 1
Being sequentially provided with left plate 2, condensing unit 3, pole 4 and right plate 5 from left to right, the head clearance of condensing unit 3 sets uniformly
Having wire-drawing die 6, be provided with treatment box 15 directly over wire-drawing die 6, the top right side for the treatment of box 15 is provided with feed hopper 34, treatment box 15
Crown center have the first through hole 16, have the second through hole 18 in the middle part of the right side wall for the treatment of box 15, the bottom for the treatment of box 15 is left
Side is evenly spaced has hot candied hole 22, and the lower of hot candied hole 22 is rectified the space between two wire-drawing dies 6, above left plate 2
Being provided with motor 7, the output shaft of motor 7 connects has the first belt pulley 8 and cam 9, after the first belt pulley 8 is positioned at motor 7
Side, cam 9 is positioned at the rear side of the first belt pulley 8, and the middle part of left plate 2 connects guide plate 10, has the in the middle part of guide plate 10
One pilot hole 11, is provided with portable plate 12 between motor 7 and guide plate 10, the left and right sides, bottom of portable plate 12 and guide plate 10 it
Between connect have the first spring 13, bottom portable plate 12 in the middle of connect has elevating lever 14, elevating lever 14 to sequentially pass through the first pilot hole
11 and first through hole 16 and bottom connect and have pressing plate 17, pressing plate 17 to be positioned on the left for the treatment of box 15, the left end of pressing plate 17 and process
Left side wall contact in case 15, pole 4 top has the second pilot hole 19, is provided with guide rod 20 in the second pilot hole 19, and guide rod 20 is right
Side connects has fixed plate 32, fixed plate 32 to be positioned at the right of pole 4, connects between left surface and pole 4 right flank of fixed plate 32
Being connected to the second spring 33, the right-hand member of guide rod 20 is provided with contact wheel 31, and guide rod 20 left end passes the second through hole 18 and guide rod 20
Left end connects has push pedal 21, push pedal 21 to be positioned at the right side for the treatment of box 15, and the left surface of right plate 5 vertically connects slide rail 23,
On slide rail 23, slidingtype connects slide block 24, and the left surface of slide block 24 connects wedge 25, the inclined-plane of wedge 25 with contact
Wheel 31 contacts and works in coordination, and the top of wedge 25 connects connecting rod 30, and the left surface level connection joint of right plate 5 has connection
Bar 26, connecting rod 26 is positioned at the surface of slide rail 23, and the left end of connecting rod 26 connects the second belt pulley 27, the second belt pulley 27
Being connected with between the first belt pulley 8 and have flat belt 29, the second belt pulley 27 connects a disk 28, the eccentric position of disk 28 with
The upper end thereof of connecting rod 30 connects, and connecting rod 30 is positioned at the rear side of disk 28.
Also including placing frame 36, the base plate 1 between condensing unit 3 and pole 4 is provided with placing frame 36, and placing frame 36 is left
Length between side and right side is greater than the distance between the inner bottom part of wire-drawing die 6 and wire-drawing die 6 top.
The aperture in hot candied hole 22 is 4 millimeters, the hot candied hole 22 distance 3 centimetres in cylinder, between two hot candied holes 22.
Distance between two wire-drawing dies 6 is 4 millimeters, and the space between two wire-drawing dies 6 and hot candied hole 22 are same perpendicular
On straight horizontal line, the distance between two wire-drawing dies 63 centimetres.
The medial wall for the treatment of box 15 is smooth surface, and the interior left side wall for the treatment of box 15 is connected with pressing plate 17 left end slidingtype,
On the right side of the inner top for the treatment of box 15 and it is connected with top and the bottom slidingtype of push pedal 21 on the right side of inner bottom part.
Distance between left surface and the right flank of pressing plate 17 of pressing plate 17 and high order end wire-drawing die 6 and the wire drawing of low order end
Distance between mould 6 is equal, and the distance between the length of push pedal 21 with treatment box 15 inner top and inner bottom part is equal.
Operation principle: when using the present invention, operator fill it up with treatment box 15 by 34 raw materials of feed hopper and continue
Charging, starts motor 7 simultaneously and rotates clockwise, drive the first belt pulley 8 and cam 9 to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley 8 meeting
Drive the second belt pulley 27 to rotate clockwise, thus drive disk 28 to rotate clockwise, driven on wedge 25 by connecting rod 30
Lower reciprocating motion, slide block 24 the most up and down reciprocatingly slides, and when wedge 25 moves downward, contact wheel 31 can be along wedge 25
Inclined-plane move upward, and then promote guide rod 20 to left movement, fixed plate 32 is the most therewith to left movement, and the second spring 33 is pressed
Contracting, guide rod 20 drives push pedal 21 to left movement, promotes raw material;When wedge 25 moves upward, contact wheel 31 can edge
The inclined-plane wedge 25 moves downward, and under the effect of the second spring 33 elastic force, promotes fixed plate 32 to move right, and then band
Dynamic guide rod 20 moves right, and guide rod 20 drives push pedal 21 to left movement.Cam 9 rotation can drive portable plate 12 up and down reciprocatingly to transport
Dynamic, when the distalmost end of cam 9 is touched with portable plate 12, the first spring 13 is compressed, and makes portable plate 12 move downward, and drives and rises
Fall bar 14 moves downward, and promotes pressing plate 17 to move downward, extrudes raw material.Pressing plate 17 with under the cooperation of push pedal 21, former
Expect, by hot candied hole 22 molding, slowly to fall in wire-drawing die 6, meanwhile, start condensing unit 3 and the steel wire of molding is carried out cold
Solidifying, accelerate the speed of the sizing of steel wire, the intensity of steel wire can be reduced by cold-drawn, so that the plasticity of steel wire increases.When convex
When the distalmost end of wheel 9 leaves portable plate 12, portable plate 12 is upwards popped into position by the first spring 13, and portable plate 12 drives elevating lever
14 move upward returns in situ, thus band dynamic pressure plate 17 moves upward and returns in situ.When the steel wire quantity made reaches requirement,
Operator stop charging, and the consumption of raw materials in pending case 15 is complete, close motor 7, and operator are by wire-drawing die 6 cold treatment
Steel wire take out, be then shut off condensing unit 3.
Because also including placing frame 36, the base plate 1 between condensing unit 3 and pole 4 is provided with placing frame 36, placing frame
Length on the left of in the of 36 and between right side is greater than the distance between the inner bottom part of wire-drawing die 6 and wire-drawing die 6 top, operator
The steel wire of taking-up can be directly placed into placing frame 36, be so possible not only to protect steel wire the most flexible, it is also possible to reduce operation
The workload of personnel.
Because the medial wall for the treatment of box 15 is smooth surface, the interior left side wall for the treatment of box 15 is with pressing plate 17 left end slidingtype even
Connect, on the right side of the inner top for the treatment of box 15 and be connected with top and the bottom slidingtype of push pedal 21 on the right side of inner bottom part, treatment box 15
Inner wall smooth can reduce frictional force, makes pressing plate 17 suppress the effect that steel wire reaches optimal.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.