A kind of efficiently wire cold-drawing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wire cold-drawing device, more particularly to a kind of efficiently wire cold-drawing device.
Background technology
Hardware:Traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware ".Refer to five kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin metals.Through artificial
The arts work such as knife, sword or metal device can be made.The hardware of modern society is more extensive, such as hardware tool, hardware zero
Part, haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..Hardware product is not mostly final consumption product.
The mild steel wire of cold work hardening is produced by draw.Using diameter 6.5 or 8 millimeters of ordinary carbon steel hot rolling disk
Bar, at normal temperatures by wire-drawing die pulling and the round steel wire of manufactured 3,4 or 5 millimeters of diameter.
Cold-drawn is acted on by three received strength, and cold drawn wire intensity ratio reinforcing bar and steel wire will be big.But current steel wire is cold
The technology of pulling out cannot widely use, required equipment be heavy body it is big, it is complicated, have very strong technology specialty, safety coefficient is not
Height, therefore can be suitable for most of enterprise and easy to operate, of less demanding, the work of technology specialty there is an urgent need for research and development one kind
Securely and reliably, compact efficient hardware, which makes, uses wire cold-drawing device.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
For the present invention in order to overcome current wire cold-drawing technology to widely use, required equipment is that heavy body is big, operation is multiple
It is miscellaneous, have very strong technology specialty, the shortcomings that safety coefficient is not high, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy
It is enough to be suitable for most of enterprise and easy to operate, technology specialty it is of less demanding, it is safe and reliable, it is compact efficient
Hardware makes and uses wire cold-drawing device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a hardware making wire cold-drawing device, include bottom
Plate, left plate, condensing unit, strut, right plate, wire-drawing die, motor, the first belt pulley, cam, guide plate, movable plate,
One spring, elevating lever, treatment box, pressing plate, guide rod, push plate, slide, sliding block, wedge block, connecting rod, the second belt pulley, disk,
Flat belt, connecting rod, contact wheel, fixed plate, second spring and feed hopper, left plate, condensation are equipped with bottom plate successively from left to right
Device, strut and right plate, the head clearance of condensing unit are uniformly equipped with wire-drawing die, treatment box are equipped with directly over wire-drawing die,
The top right side for the treatment of box is provided with feed hopper, and the crown center for the treatment of box is provided with first through hole, the right side wall middle part for the treatment of box
The second through hole is provided with, the bottom left for the treatment of box is evenly spaced to be provided with hot candied hole, two wire-drawing dies of lower end face in hot candied hole
Between gap, motor is installed above left plate, the first belt pulley and cam, the first skin are connected with the output shaft of motor
Belt wheel is located at the rear side of motor, and cam is located at the rear side of the first belt pulley, is connected with guide plate in the middle part of left plate, in guide plate
Portion is provided with the first pilot hole, movable plate is equipped between motor and guide plate, between the bottom left and right sides of movable plate and guide plate
The first spring is connected with, elevating lever is connected among movable plate bottom, elevating lever sequentially passes through the first pilot hole and first through hole
And bottom is connected with pressing plate, pressing plate is located at left side, the left end of pressing plate in treatment box and is contacted with left side wall in treatment box, strut top
The second pilot hole is provided with, guide rod is equipped with the second pilot hole, is connected with fixed plate on the right side of guide rod, fixed plate is located at the right side of strut
Side, is connected with second spring between the left surface and strut right flank of fixed plate, the right end of guide rod is provided with contact wheel, and guide rod is left
End is connected with push plate through the second through hole and guide rod left end, and push plate is located at the right side for the treatment of box, is erected on the left surface of right plate
Direct-connected to be connected to slide, slidingtype is connected with sliding block on slide, and the left surface of sliding block is connected with wedge block, and the inclined-plane of wedge block is with connecing
Wheel trolley is contacted and worked in coordination, and connecting rod is connected with the top of wedge block, and the left surface horizontal connection of right plate has connecting rod, even
Extension bar is located at the surface of slide, and the left end of connecting rod is connected with the second belt pulley, between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley
Flat belt is connected with, disk is connected with the second belt pulley, the eccentric position of disk and the upper end of connecting rod are articulated and connected, connecting rod position
In the rear side of disk.
Preferably, placing frame has been further included, the bottom plate between condensing unit and strut is equipped with placing frame, placing frame left side
Length between right side is greater than the distance between the interior bottom of wire-drawing die and hot candied die tip.
Preferably, the aperture in hot candied hole is 4 millimeters, and hot candied hole be in cylinder, 3 centimetres of the distance between two wire drawing holes.
Preferably, the distance between two wire-drawing dies are 4 millimeters, and the gap between two wire-drawing dies is with wire drawing hole same
On vertical horizontal line, 3 centimetres of the distance between two wire-drawing dies.
Preferably, the madial wall for the treatment of box is smooth surface, and the interior left side wall for the treatment of box is connected with pressing plate left end slidingtype,
The inner top right side for the treatment of box and interior bottom right and the top of push plate and bottom slidingtype connect.
Preferably, the distance between right flank of the left surface of pressing plate and pressing plate and high order end wire-drawing die and low order end pull out
The distance between silk mould is equal, and the length of push plate is equal with the distance between interior bottom with treatment box inner top.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, raw material is filled it up with treatment box by feed hopper and continues to feed by operating personnel,
Start motor at the same time to rotate clockwise, drive the first belt pulley and cam to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley can drive the second skin
Belt wheel rotates clockwise, so as to drive disk to rotate clockwise, drives wedge block to pump by connecting rod, sliding block is therewith
Up and down reciprocatingly slide, when wedge block moves downward, contact wheel can move upwards along the inclined-plane of wedge block, and then promote guide rod
To left movement, fixed plate is also compressed to left movement, second spring therewith, and guide rod drives push plate to be carried out to left movement to raw material
Promote;When wedge block moves upwards, contact wheel can be moved downward along the inclined-plane of wedge block, in the effect of second spring elastic force
Under, promote fixed plate to move right, and then drive guide rod to move right, guide rod drives push plate to left movement.Cam rotation can band
Dynamic movable plate pumps, and when the distalmost end of cam is touched with movable plate, the first spring is compressed, and makes movable plate downward
Movement, drives elevating lever to move downward, and promotes pressing plate to move downward, raw material is extruded.Under the cooperation of pressing plate and push plate,
Raw material slowly falls into wire-drawing die by hot candied hole forming, at the same time, it is cold to the progress of molding steel wire to start condensing unit
It is solidifying, accelerate the speed of the sizing of steel wire, the intensity of steel wire can be reduced by cold-drawn, so that the plasticity increase of steel wire.When convex
When the distalmost end of wheel leaves movable plate, the first spring pops into position movable plate upwards, and movable plate drives elevating lever to move upwards
Original position is returned to, so as to move back into original position upwards with dynamic pressure plate.When manufactured steel wire quantity reaches requirement, operating personnel stop
Feed, the consumption of raw materials in pending case is complete, closes motor, and operating personnel take out the steel wire of wire-drawing die cold treatment, then
Close condensing unit.
Because having further included placing frame, the bottom plate between condensing unit and strut is equipped with placing frame, on the left of placing frame with
Length between right side is greater than the distance between the interior bottom of wire-drawing die and hot candied die tip, and operating personnel can be by taking-up
Steel wire is directly placed into placing frame, so can not only protect steel wire not flexible, can also reduce the workload of operating personnel.
Because the madial wall for the treatment of box is smooth surface, the interior left side wall for the treatment of box is connected with pressing plate left end slidingtype, place
Inner top right side and interior bottom right and the top of push plate and the connection of bottom slidingtype of case are managed, the inner wall smooth for the treatment of box can
Frictional force is reduced, pressing plate compacting steel wire is reached optimal effect.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention can control the duration of work by charging situation, reach a kind of safe and reliable, compact height
Effect, can be suitable for most of enterprise and easy to operate, technology specialty effect of less demanding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- left plates, 3- condensing units, 4- struts, 5- right plates, 6- wire-drawing dies, 7-
Motor, the first belt pulleys of 8-, 9- cams, 10- guide plates, the first pilot holes of 11-, 12- movable plates, the first springs of 13-, 14- liters
Drop bar, 15- treatment boxes, 16- first through hole, 17- pressing plates, the second through holes of 18-, the second pilot holes of 19-, 20- guide rods, 21- push plates,
22- wire drawings hole, 23- slides, 24- sliding blocks, 25- wedge blocks, 26- connecting rods, the second belt pulleys of 27-, 28- disks, the flat skins of 29-
Band, 30- connecting rods, 31- contact wheels, 32- fixed plates, 33- second springs, 34- feed hoppers, 35- placing frames.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hardware makes and uses wire cold-drawing device, as shown in Figs. 1-2, includes bottom plate 1, left plate 2, condensing unit 3, branch
Bar 4, right plate 5, wire-drawing die 6, motor 7, the first belt pulley 8, cam 9, guide plate 10, movable plate 12, the first spring 13, liter
Bar 14, treatment box 15, pressing plate 17, guide rod 20, push plate 21, slide 23, sliding block 24, wedge block 25, connecting rod 26, the second skin drop
Belt wheel 27, disk 28, flat belt 29, connecting rod 30, contact wheel 31, fixed plate 32, second spring 33 and feed hopper 34, on bottom plate 1
It is equipped with left plate 2, condensing unit 3, strut 4 and right plate 5 successively from left to right, the head clearance of condensing unit 3 is uniformly set
There is wire-drawing die 6, be equipped with treatment box 15 directly over wire-drawing die 6, the top right side for the treatment of box 15 is provided with feed hopper 34, treatment box 15
Crown center be provided with first through hole 16, the second through hole 18 is provided with the middle part of the right side wall for the treatment of box 15, the bottom for the treatment of box 15 is left
Side is evenly spaced to be provided with hot candied hole 22, the gap between two wire-drawing dies 6 of lower end face in hot candied hole 22, the top of left plate 2
Motor 7 is installed, the first belt pulley 8 and cam 9 are connected with the output shaft of motor 7, after the first belt pulley 8 is located at motor 7
Side, cam 9 are located at the rear side of the first belt pulley 8, and the middle part of left plate 2 is connected with guide plate 10, and the middle part of guide plate 10 is provided with the
One pilot hole 11, is equipped with movable plate 12 between motor 7 and guide plate 10, at left and right sides of the bottom of movable plate 12 with guide plate 10 it
Between be connected with the first spring 13, elevating lever 14 is connected among 12 bottom of movable plate, elevating lever 14 sequentially passes through the first pilot hole
11 and first through hole 16 and bottom be connected with pressing plate 17, pressing plate 17 is located at left side, the left end of pressing plate 17 and processing in treatment box 15
Left side wall contacts in case 15, and 4 top of strut is provided with the second pilot hole 19, and guide rod 20 is equipped with the second pilot hole 19, and guide rod 20 is right
Side is connected with fixed plate 32, and fixed plate 32 is located at the right of strut 4, connects between 4 right flank of left surface and strut of fixed plate 32
Second spring 33 is connected to, the right end of guide rod 20 is provided with contact wheel 31, and 20 left end of guide rod passes through the second through hole 18 and guide rod 20
Left end is connected with push plate 21, and push plate 21 is located at the right side for the treatment of box 15, slide 23 is connected with vertically on the left surface of right plate 5,
Slidingtype is connected with sliding block 24 on slide 23, and the left surface of sliding block 24 is connected with wedge block 25, and the inclined-plane of wedge block 25 is with contacting
Wheel 31 is contacted and worked in coordination, and the top of wedge block 25 is connected with connecting rod 30, and the left surface horizontal connection of right plate 5 has connection
Bar 26, connecting rod 26 are located at the surface of slide 23, and the left end of connecting rod 26 is connected with the second belt pulley 27, the second belt pulley 27
Flat belt 29 is connected between the first belt pulley 8, is connected with disk 28 on the second belt pulley 27, the eccentric position of disk 28 with
The upper end articulated connection of connecting rod 30, connecting rod 30 are located at the rear side of disk 28.
Placing frame 36 is further included, the bottom plate 1 between condensing unit 3 and strut 4 is equipped with placing frame 36, and placing frame 36 is left
Length between side and right side is greater than the distance between interior bottom and 6 top of wire-drawing die of wire-drawing die 6.
The aperture in hot candied hole 22 is 4 millimeters, and hot candied hole 22 be in cylinder, 3 centimetres of the distance between two wire drawing holes 22.
The distance between two wire-drawing dies 6 are 4 millimeters, and the gap between two wire-drawing dies 6 is with hot candied hole 22 same perpendicular
On straight horizontal line, 3 centimetres of the distance between two wire-drawing dies 6.
The madial wall for the treatment of box 15 is smooth surface, and the interior left side wall for the treatment of box 15 is connected with 17 left end slidingtype of pressing plate,
It is connected on the right side of the inner top for the treatment of box 15 with interior bottom right with the top of push plate 21 and bottom slidingtype.
The wire drawing of the distance between the left surface of pressing plate 17 and the right flank of pressing plate 17 and high order end wire-drawing die 6 and low order end
The distance between mould 6 is equal, and the length and 15 inner top for the treatment of box of push plate 21 are equal with the distance between interior bottom.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, raw material is filled it up with treatment box 15 by feed hopper 34 and continued by operating personnel
Charging, while start motor 7 and rotate clockwise, drive the first belt pulley 8 and cam 9 to rotate clockwise, 8 meeting of the first belt pulley
Drive the second belt pulley 27 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive disk 28 to rotate clockwise, driven by connecting rod 30 on wedge block 25
Lower reciprocating motion, sliding block 24 up and down reciprocatingly slide therewith, and when wedge block 25 moves downward, contact wheel 31 can be along wedge block 25
Inclined-plane move upwards, and then promote guide rod 20 also pressed therewith to left movement, second spring 33 to left movement, fixed plate 32
Contracting, guide rod 20 drive push plate 21 to be promoted to left movement to raw material;When wedge block 25 moves upwards, contact wheel 31 can edge
The inclined-plane for wedge block 25 moves downward, and under the action of 33 elastic force of second spring, promotes fixed plate 32 to move right, and then band
Dynamic guide rod 20 moves right, and guide rod 20 drives push plate 21 to left movement.Cam 9, which rotates, can drive movable plate 12 up and down reciprocatingly to transport
Dynamic, when the distalmost end of cam 9 is touched with movable plate 12, the first spring 13 is compressed, and moves downward movable plate 12, is driven and is risen
Drop bar 14 moves downward, and promotes pressing plate 17 to move downward, raw material is extruded.It is former under the cooperation of pressing plate 17 and push plate 21
Material is molded by hot candied hole 22, is slowly fallen into wire-drawing die 6, at the same time, it is cold to the progress of molding steel wire to start condensing unit 3
It is solidifying, accelerate the speed of the sizing of steel wire, the intensity of steel wire can be reduced by cold-drawn, so that the plasticity increase of steel wire.When convex
When the distalmost end of wheel 9 leaves movable plate 12, the first spring 13 pops into position movable plate 12 upwards, and movable plate 12 drives elevating lever
14 move back into original position upwards, so as to move back into original position upwards with dynamic pressure plate 17.When manufactured steel wire quantity reaches requirement,
Operating personnel stop charging, and the consumption of raw materials in pending case 15 is complete, close motor 7, and operating personnel are by 6 cold treatment of wire-drawing die
Steel wire take out, be then shut off condensing unit 3.
Because having further included placing frame 35, the bottom plate 1 between condensing unit 3 and strut 4 is equipped with placing frame 35, placing frame
Length between 35 left sides and right side is greater than the distance between interior bottom and 6 top of wire-drawing die of wire-drawing die 6, operating personnel
The steel wire of taking-up can be directly placed into placing frame 35, so can not only protect steel wire not flexible, operation can also be reduced
The workload of personnel.
Because the madial wall for the treatment of box 15 is smooth surface, interior left side wall and the 17 left end slidingtype of pressing plate for the treatment of box 15 connect
Connect, be connected on the right side of the inner top for the treatment of box 15 with interior bottom right with the top of push plate 21 and bottom slidingtype, treatment box 15
Inner wall smooth can reduce frictional force, pressing plate 17 is suppressed steel wire and reach optimal effect.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.