CN106139892A - A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger Download PDFInfo
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- CN106139892A CN106139892A CN201510181982.3A CN201510181982A CN106139892A CN 106139892 A CN106139892 A CN 106139892A CN 201510181982 A CN201510181982 A CN 201510181982A CN 106139892 A CN106139892 A CN 106139892A
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- formaldehyde scavenger
- formaldehyde
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, the one-tenth of following percentage by weight be grouped into: amphipathic fibroin albumen 5~15%, ethylene urea 5~10%, cold catalyst 1~8%, nano-silver colloid 0.1~0.5%, surplus are pure water.The environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger that the present invention provides, uses amphipathic fibroin albumen and cold catalyzer contact agent, has good except aldehyde performance, dispersive property and permeance property;And do not limited by illumination and temperature, applicable elements is gentle, all has potent catalysis, oxidation of formaldehyde ability, and formaldehyde can thoroughly be converted into water and carbon dioxide under the conditions of natural light or lucifuge.Except, each component is safe and nontoxic raw material, in use will not produce secondary pollution, economic and environment-friendly, herbal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, be specifically related to a kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, this removing
Agent is primarily adapted for use in removes formaldehyde free in room air, artificial board, wallpaper and textile.
Background technology
Formaldehyde is a kind of colourless, readily soluble irritative gas, the strong poisonous substance matter being well recognized as, the murder by poisoning to human body
There is strong toxicity, be defined as suspicious teratogenesis, carcinogen by World Health Organization (WHO) (WHO).Formaldehyde can be through exhaling
Suction road absorbs, and by making tissue active oxygen increase, lipid peroxidation, affecting the immune system of body
Damage body etc. mode, cause bronchial asthma etc.;Formaldehyde also has stimulation to skin mucosa, can draw
Play allergic dermatitis, mottle, skin necrosis etc.;Except, formaldehyde also has strong carcinogenecity, can cause
Rhinocarcinoma, leukemia etc..And, high-concentration formaldehyde is to respiratory system, nervous system, immune system, liver all
There is harm.As can be seen here, the formaldehyde of formaldehyde especially high concentration, can seriously jeopardize health, it has to
People is allowed to pay much attention to.
The formaldehyde of the harm person, is mainly derived from following several approach:
One, comes from the indoor formaldehyde pollution that house fitting causes
The People's Republic of China (PRC) " formaldehyde sanitary standard in indoor air " (GB/T 16127-1995) specifies,
The acceptable concentration upper limit occupying indoor formaldehyde amount is 0.08mg/m3, but concentration of formaldehyde average out to after general house decoration
0.2mg/m3, reach as high as 0.81mg/m3, severe overweight.
Its two, come from artificial board, formaldehyde pollution that finishing material, textile middle reaches separate out
Formaldehyde, as industrial chemicals, can be used for synthesizing various binding agent, coating or textile auxiliary.With formaldehyde it is
All kinds of chemical products of Material synthesis, such as the plywood used in finishing, the artificial board such as particieboard, wallpaper,
The finishing material such as wall paper and paint, or textile etc., the formaldehyde of residual the most all can be had to dissociate
Come.
For above-mentioned two class formaldehyde pollution, in the market formaldehyde scavenger products, generally according to physical absorption
Or the processing mode of chemisorbed eliminates removing residue formaldehyde, but following technological deficiency can be there is:
(1) using physical absorption, such as activated carbon, bamboo charcoal etc., adsorbance is limited, and uses inconvenience, warp
Often need to change, form secondary pollution;
(2) chemisorbed is used, although process effect of formaldehyde good, but the compound poison added in scavenger
Property relatively big, inadequate environmental protection, as the Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201410542797.8 discloses a kind of first
, containing hydrazides (hydrazine class compound has formaldehyde removing effect), in using, there is free hydrazine in aldehyde scavenger,
Poisonous, environmental pollution can be caused after life-time service, and affect the user health in room;
(3) using effect of part commercially available prod can be limited by applied environment, in most formaldehyde scavengers
A kind of indoor first is disclosed containing titanium dioxide, the such as Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201210279279.2
Aldehyde pollution cleanup catalyst, containing titanium dioxide, grass acid dihydrazide etc., owing to titanium dioxide is ultraviolet catalytic
Agent, therefore under natural light or no light condition, the removal effect of formaldehyde is extremely limited, and has application limitation.
In sum, how the weak point of formaldehyde scavenger on existing market is improved, develop one
Kind efficiently, the formaldehyde scavenger of environmental protection, be those skilled in the art's technical barriers of being badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of high-efficiency formaldehyde scavenging agent, ingredient asepsis environment-protecting, it is possible to remove first efficiently
Aldehyde, applied widely, solve the defect existing for above-mentioned prior art.
For achieving the above object, this invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following percentage by weight: amphipathic fibroin
Albumen 5~15%, ethylene urea 5~10%, cold catalyst 1~8%, nano-silver colloid 0.1~0.5%, surplus are pure water.
Preferably, the N end of amphipathic fibroin albumen is aliphatic hydrocarbon long-chain.
It is furthermore preferred that the N end of amphipathic fibroin albumen is alkane long-chain.Such as heptadecyl fibroin albumen,
The fibroin albumen containing long chain alkane such as dodecyl fibroin albumen.It is preferably dodecyl fibroin albumen.
Preferably, cold catalyst is for carrying platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide.
A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following percentage by weight: amphipathic fibroin
Protein 10~15%, ethylene urea 5~8%, carry platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide 2~4%, nano-silver colloid 0.1~0.5%,
Surplus is pure water.
A kind of method preparing foregoing environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, comprises the steps:
(1) take the cold catalyst of recipe quantity, nano-silver colloid joins in pure water, mix and blend 20~40 minutes,
Obtain mixed liquor;
(2) take the amphipathic fibroin albumen of recipe quantity, ethylene urea joins in pure water, stirs, and obtains mixed
Close liquid;
(3) mixed liquor of step (2) gained is joined in the mixed liquor of step (1) gained, stir 20~40
Minute, to obtain final product.
Preferably, the mixing time of step (1) and step (3) is 30 minutes.
The environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger that the present invention provides, beneficial effect is specific as follows:
(1) the amphipathic fibroin albumen that this product uses, derives from natural silk;It contains substantial amounts of amino,
Nontoxic, integrate formaldehyde reactant and two kinds of functions of surfactant, and have good except aldehyde
Energy, dispersive property and permeance property;
(2) the cold catalyst that this product uses selects to carry platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide, is different from photocatalyst, no
Being limited by illumination and temperature, applicable elements is gentle, all have under the conditions of natural light or lucifuge potent catalysis,
Oxidation of formaldehyde ability, and formaldehyde thoroughly can be converted into water and carbon dioxide.
(3) this product compositions is safe and nontoxic raw material, in use will not produce secondary dirty
Dye, the most not entail dangers to health of human body, economic and environment-friendly, herbal.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is further described, but
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.Every change without departing substantially from present inventive concept or equivalent
Within replacement is included in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following percentage by weight: heptadecyl silk
Fibroin 10g, ethylene urea 8g, carry platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide 2g, nano-silver colloid (concentration is 5 ×
10-4Mol/L) 0.1g, pure water 79.9g.
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) take the load platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide of recipe quantity, nano-silver colloid joins in 69.9g pure water,
Mix and blend 30 minutes, obtains mixed liquor;
(2) take the heptadecyl fibroin albumen of recipe quantity, ethylene urea joins in 10g pure water, stirs,
Obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor of step (2) gained is joined in the mixed liquor of step (1) gained, stir 30
Minute, get product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following percentage by weight: dodecyl silk
Fibroin 1500g, ethylene urea 500g, carry platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide 400g, (concentration is nano-silver colloid
5×10-4Mol/L) 50g, pure water 7550g.
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) take the load platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide of recipe quantity, nano-silver colloid joins in 6550g pure water,
Mix and blend 20 minutes, obtains mixed liquor;
(2) take the dodecyl fibroin albumen of recipe quantity, ethylene urea joins in 1000g pure water, and stirring is all
Even, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor of step (2) gained is joined in the mixed liquor of step (1) gained, stir 40
Minute, get product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following percentage by weight: heptadecyl silk
Fibroin 5g, ethylene urea 10g, carry platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide 8g, nano-silver colloid (concentration is 5 ×
10-4Mol/L) 0.1g, pure water 76.9g.
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) take the load platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide of recipe quantity, nano-silver colloid joins in 66.9g pure water,
Mix and blend 40 minutes, obtains mixed liquor;
(2) take the heptadecyl fibroin albumen of recipe quantity, ethylene urea joins in 10g pure water, stirs,
Obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor of step (2) gained is joined in the mixed liquor of step (1) gained, stir 20
Minute, get product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following percentage by weight: dodecyl silk
Fibroin 15g, ethylene urea 5g, carry platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide 1g, nano-silver colloid (concentration is 5 ×
10-4Mol/L) 0.5g, pure water 78.5g.
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) take the load platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide of recipe quantity, nano-silver colloid joins in 68.5g pure water,
Mix and blend 30 minutes, obtains mixed liquor;
(2) take the dodecyl fibroin albumen of recipe quantity, ethylene urea joins in 10g pure water, stirs,
Obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor of step (2) gained is joined in the mixed liquor of step (1) gained, stir 40
Minute, get product.
The test experiments of embodiment 5 formaldehyde removal effect
Test experiments is according to the People's Republic of China's " formaldehyde sanitary standard in indoor air " (GB/T
Living environment simulation 16127-1995) specified, is 1.5 cubic metres at 2 identical airtight, volumes
Carrying out in test chamber, one is sample chamber, and one is blank cabin;Sample chamber puts into what the present embodiment 1 prepared
Photocatalyst formaldehyde scavenger, what formaldehyde scavenger blank cabin does not let alone.
Method: the photocatalyst formaldehyde scavenger 500 milliliters that Example 1 prepares, sprays to 31 square
On the water suction paper substrate of rice, after first pass dries naturally, spray second time, after naturally drying for second time, spray the
Three times.After sample paper dries naturally, hang in sample chamber.Identical Form aldehyde release source (is uninterruptedly delayed
On The Drug Release) it is respectively put in sample chamber and blank cabin, open fan, make source of release mix all with air in cabin
Even, tend to balance, close fan, the concentration of formaldehyde in air in sample detecting cabin.Adopt respectively after 24 hours
Sample, and measure air formaldehyde concentration value in two cabins, calculate formaldehyde clearance.Result of calculation see table 1.
Knowable to from upper table: sample chamber is compared with blank cabin, and formaldehyde clearance reaches 97.9%, removal effect phase
When significantly.
Claims (7)
1. an environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger, it is characterised in that: it is grouped by the one-tenth of following percentage by weight
Become: amphipathic fibroin albumen 5~15%, ethylene urea 5~10%, cold catalyst 1~8%, nano-silver colloid 0.1~0.5%,
Surplus is pure water.
Environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two
The N end of parent's sex pilus fibroin is aliphatic hydrocarbon long-chain.
Environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described two
The N end of parent's sex pilus fibroin is alkane long-chain.
Environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is cold
Catalyst is for carrying platinum nanometer sharp titanium titanium dioxide.
5. according to the arbitrary described environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: by
The one-tenth of following percentage by weight is grouped into: amphipathic fibroin albumen 10~15%, ethylene urea 5~8%, carries platinum and receives
The sharp titanium titanium dioxide of rice 2~4%, nano-silver colloid 0.1~0.5%, surplus are pure water.
6. a preparation method for the environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger as described in Claims 1 to 4 is arbitrary, bag
Include following steps:
(1) take the cold catalyst of recipe quantity, nano-silver colloid joins in pure water, mix and blend 20~40 minutes,
Obtain mixed liquor;
(2) take the amphipathic fibroin albumen of recipe quantity, ethylene urea joins in pure water, stirs, and obtains mixed
Close liquid;
(3) mixed liquor of step (2) gained is joined in the mixed liquor of step (1) gained, stir 20~40
Minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The mixing time of step (1) and step (3) is 30 minutes.
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CN201510181982.3A CN106139892A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient formaldehyde scavenger |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115041003A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-13 | 佛山市三水日邦化工有限公司 | High-efficiency aldehyde-removing spray and preparation method thereof |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115041003A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-13 | 佛山市三水日邦化工有限公司 | High-efficiency aldehyde-removing spray and preparation method thereof |
CN115041003B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-11-21 | 佛山市三水日邦化工有限公司 | Efficient formaldehyde removal spray and preparation method thereof |
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