CN106137662A - Anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing is fixed and operates device - Google Patents

Anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing is fixed and operates device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106137662A
CN106137662A CN201610614751.1A CN201610614751A CN106137662A CN 106137662 A CN106137662 A CN 106137662A CN 201610614751 A CN201610614751 A CN 201610614751A CN 106137662 A CN106137662 A CN 106137662A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine structure
bracket
linking arm
fixed plate
fixing machine
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Granted
Application number
CN201610614751.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106137662B (en
Inventor
薛歆
余江涛
常静
高丽华
刘鑫
常改
刘建根
曹白羽
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN201610614751.1A priority Critical patent/CN106137662B/en
Publication of CN106137662A publication Critical patent/CN106137662A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/124Hands or wrists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/50Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for radiography

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing fix and operate device, include general fixing mechanism, Special fixing machine structure and operating mechanism, wherein general fixing mechanism is by fixed plate, linking arm, bracket, handle bracket and handle composition, wherein fixed plate is articulated in the rear end of linking arm, bracket lower par pivots has chute, chute clamping is on the connecting arm, chute can axially carrying out sliding thus drive bracket to move together along linking arm on the connecting arm, the rear end of handle bracket and the front end pivot joint of bracket, handle is articulated on handle bracket, Special fixing machine structure is provided with fixation clamp, Special fixing machine structure can be fixedly connected with linking arm by fixation clamp, operating mechanism and general fixing mechanism and Special fixing machine structure with the use of.Beneficial effect: meet the comfortableness of patient;Improve puncture success rate.There is x-ray shielding action, and lightweight, intensity big, sturdy and durable.

Description

Anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing is fixed and operates device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radial artery puncturing fix and operate device, particularly to a kind of anti-x-ray radiation scalable oar Arterypuncture is fixed and operates device.
Background technology
Currently, the radial artery puncturing of standard, patient needs clinostatism of making even, and arm is in the most overhanging and outer exhibition position, and hands Arm is placed on supporting plate, keeps 20-30 degree angle with health, can suitably be paved by wrist, in order to puncture radial artery and subsequently Catheter manipulation.Current blade position is relatively fixed, and once places, and is difficult to regulation direction and length, especially cannot be according to arm Length adjusting supporting board length, highly, more can not allow patient's wrist joint back to flexing, if radial artery, medical matters on the left of additionally puncturing It could be that patient carries out next step operation on right side that personnel need arm to stretch completely the most on tiptoe, and operating time is slightly long to be just difficult to Adhere to.And existing apparatus cannot ensure that patient is in comfortable posture in art all the time.
Radial artery puncturing is usually used in getting involved operation, and gets involved operation and usually carry out under roentgen radiation x environment, inevitably Patient and medical worker radiation damage be can be produced, skin, thyroid, genitals and compromised immune caused, even Cause the generation of malignant tumor, reduce radiation the most as far as possible, become and reduce the necessary means getting involved operation iatrogenic injury, Any intervention surgery related device all should reduce the x-ray radiation to human body as far as possible.The most anti-x-ray radiation equipment is main Have: 1, individual protection device: such as lead cap, lead glasses, lead muffler, lead clothing, lead skirt etc.;Systematic protection device: such as lead glass Baffle plate, operation bed lead curtain etc..While it is true, get involved related personnel still can accept a large amount of x-ray radiation.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is cannot to protect to solve existing fixing device in radial artery puncturing operation process Card patient is in comfortable posture and the big problem of medical worker's operation easier in art all the time;
Another object of the present invention be in order to reduce related personnel during radial artery puncturing can be by roentgen radiation x The problem that the related parts of human body produced is easily subject to injury;
The present invention in order to achieve the above object, solve the problems referred to above and the one anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery that provides Puncture fixing and operation device.
The anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing that the present invention provides is fixed and is operated device and includes general fixing machine Structure, Special fixing machine structure and operating mechanism, wherein general fixing mechanism is by fixed plate, linking arm, bracket, handle bracket and hands Handle forms, and wherein fixed plate is articulated in the rear end of linking arm, and bracket lower par pivots has chute, and chute clamping is on the connecting arm, sliding Groove can axially carrying out sliding thus drive bracket to move together along linking arm, the rear end of handle bracket and torr on the connecting arm The front end pivot joint of groove, handle is articulated on handle bracket, and Special fixing machine structure is provided with fixation clamp, and the size of fixation clamp is with general The size of the linking arm on fixed mechanism is corresponding, and Special fixing machine structure can be fixedly connected with linking arm by fixation clamp, Operating mechanism and general fixing mechanism and Special fixing machine structure with the use of.
Special fixing machine structure is made up of ancon, support column, regulation folder and fixation clamp, and wherein ancon is located at the top of support column End, regulation folder connects on the support columns, and fixation clamp is connected on regulation folder, makes Special fixing machine structure and general solid by fixation clamp Determine mechanism to be fixedly connected.
Operating mechanism is made up of radioprotective fixed plate and operating platform, and radioprotective fixed plate is provided with projection, and operation is flat Platform is provided with groove, and the size of groove is corresponding to the size of projection, makes radioprotective fixed plate and operation flat by groove and projection Platform is fixedly connected.
The material of radioprotective fixed plate and operating platform is carbon fiber.
The operation principle of the present invention:
When patient needs to carry out right side radial artery puncturing, patient is flat to crouch on operating-table, by general fixing mechanism Fixed plate is inserted on the right side of patient under scapula, relies on weight in patients fixation kit, simultaneously by fixed plate and linking arm junction Drive-connecting shaft adjustment fixing plate and linking arm between angle, it is achieved receive and abduction in patient's shoulder joint, then allow patient with the right side Side palm when held handle, right forearm is placed in bracket, and handle can rotate on handle bracket, thus enables the patient to reality Existing carpal flexing, dorsiflexion and rotation, bracket can be on the connecting arm along linking arm by being articulated in the chute of bottom Axially free slip, to adapt to different forearm, makes patient obtain the right upper extremity placement location of the most comfortable, and convenient doctor Life carries out puncture procedure.
When patient needs to carry out left side radial artery puncturing, before puncturing, step is identical with right side radial artery puncturing, only It is that general fixing mechanism is placed on the left of patient.After puncture, on the right side of patient, complete next step operation for convenience of doctor, Now Special fixing machine structure is fixed on the linking arm of general fixing mechanism, then allow patient by left elbow as ancon at, advise Patient's elbow bends, is placed in epigastrium by palm, is positioned at the proper height of support column now by regulation regulation folder, makes patient take Obtain comfortable posture.
First the operating platform in operating mechanism is placed under patient's knee joint when carrying out aforesaid operations, relies on patient's body Heavily make operating platform obtain to support, be then fixed even with the projection in radioprotective fixed plate by the groove on operating platform Connect, reach the purpose of fixing operating platform.After fixation, can be by various devices such as compression pump, sacculus, supports during catheter manipulation Tool is positioned on operating platform, it is to avoid contact with patient body, is provided with radioprotective fixed plate and can make medical personnel greatly Decrease the infringement of x-ray.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provide anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing fix and operate device can length, height and Angle three aspect is adjusted, on the one hand can immobilized patients forearm position, no matter the left hand right hand puncture all can ensure that suitable Operation position, patient, without firmly keeping position, meets the comfortableness of patient;On the one hand ensure that forearm positions is the most solid Fixed, improve puncture success rate.General fixing mechanism, Special fixing machine structure and operating mechanism assembled with the use of, general fixing Mechanism and Special fixing machine structure are capable of shoulder joint each angle abduction, interior receipts, carpal joint dorsiflexion, bent wrist and rotation, greatly Facilitate intervention doctor and carry out next step interventional treatment operation.Operating mechanism uses carbon fiber as material of main part, has x-ray screen Cover effect, and lightweight, intensity big, sturdy and durable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general fixing mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Special fixing machine structure structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is operating mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
1, fixed plate 2, linking arm 3, bracket 4, handle bracket 5, handle
6, chute 7, fixation clamp 8, ancon 9, support column 10, regulation folder
11, radioprotective fixed plate 12, operating platform 13, projection 14, groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3:
The anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing that the present invention provides is fixed and is operated device and includes general fixing machine Structure, Special fixing machine structure and operating mechanism, wherein general fixing mechanism is by fixed plate 1, linking arm 2, bracket 3, handle bracket 4 Forming with handle 5, wherein fixed plate 1 is articulated in the rear end of linking arm 2, and bracket 3 lower par pivots has chute 6, chute 6 company of being connected to Connect on arm 2, chute 6 can on linking arm 2 axially carrying out sliding thus drive bracket 3 to move together along linking arm 2, handle The rear end of support 4 and the front end pivot joint of bracket 3, handle 5 is articulated on handle bracket 4, and Special fixing machine structure is provided with fixation clamp 7, the size of fixation clamp 7 is corresponding to the size of the linking arm 2 on general fixing mechanism, and Special fixing machine structure passes through fixation clamp 7 energy Enough be fixedly connected with linking arm 2, operating mechanism and general fixing mechanism and Special fixing machine structure with the use of.
Special fixing machine structure is made up of ancon 8, support column 9, regulation folder 10 and fixation clamp 7, and wherein ancon 8 is located at support The top of post 9, regulation folder 10 is connected on support column 9, and fixation clamp 7 is connected on regulation folder 10, is made special solid by fixation clamp 7 Determine mechanism and general fixing mechanism is fixedly connected.
Operating mechanism is made up of radioprotective fixed plate 11 and operating platform 12, and radioprotective fixed plate 11 is provided with projection 13, operating platform 12 is provided with groove 14, and the size of groove 14 is corresponding to the size of projection 13, is made by groove 14 and projection 13 Radioprotective fixed plate 11 and operating platform 12 are fixedly connected.
The material of radioprotective fixed plate 11 and operating platform 12 is carbon fiber.
The operation principle of the present invention:
When patient needs to carry out right side radial artery puncturing, patient is flat to crouch on operating-table, by general fixing mechanism Fixed plate 1 is inserted on the right side of patient under scapula, relies on weight in patients fixation kit, is connected with linking arm 2 by fixed plate 1 simultaneously Angle between drive-connecting shaft adjustment fixing plate 1 and the linking arm 2 at place, it is achieved receive and abduction in patient's shoulder joint, then allows patient With right side palm when held handle 5, right forearm is placed in bracket 3, and handle 5 can rotate on handle bracket 4, so that suffering from Person is capable of carpal flexing, dorsiflexion and rotation, and bracket 3 can be on linking arm 2 by being articulated in the chute 6 of bottom Along the axially free slip of linking arm 2, to adapt to different forearm, the right upper extremity making patient obtain the most comfortable places position Put, and facilitate doctor to carry out puncture procedure.
When patient needs to carry out left side radial artery puncturing, before puncturing, step is identical with right side radial artery puncturing, only It is that general fixing mechanism is placed on the left of patient.After puncture, on the right side of patient, complete next step operation for convenience of doctor, Now Special fixing machine structure is fixed on the linking arm 2 of general fixing mechanism, then allows patient be placed at ancon 8 by left elbow, Advise patient's elbow bends, palm is placed in epigastrium, be positioned at the proper height of support column 9 now by regulation regulation folder 10, make Patient obtains comfortable posture.
First the operating platform 12 in operating mechanism is placed under patient's knee joint when carrying out aforesaid operations, relies on patient Body weight makes operating platform 12 obtain support, then by the groove 14 on operating platform 12 and the projection in radioprotective fixed plate 11 13 are fixedly connected, and reach the purpose of fixing operating platform 12.After fixation, can be by compression pump, ball during catheter manipulation The various apparatus such as capsule, support is positioned on operating platform 12, it is to avoid contact with patient body, is provided with radioprotective fixed plate 11 energy Medical personnel are enough made to considerably reduce the infringement of x-ray.

Claims (4)

1. an anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing is fixed and operates device, it is characterised in that: include general fixing machine Structure, Special fixing machine structure and operating mechanism, wherein general fixing mechanism is by fixed plate, linking arm, bracket, handle bracket and hands Handle forms, and wherein fixed plate is articulated in the rear end of linking arm, and bracket lower par pivots has chute, and chute clamping is on the connecting arm, sliding Groove can axially carrying out sliding thus drive bracket to move together along linking arm, the rear end of handle bracket and torr on the connecting arm The front end pivot joint of groove, handle is articulated on handle bracket, and Special fixing machine structure is provided with fixation clamp, and the size of fixation clamp is with general The size of the linking arm on fixed mechanism is corresponding, and Special fixing machine structure can be fixedly connected with linking arm by fixation clamp, Operating mechanism and general fixing mechanism and Special fixing machine structure with the use of.
Anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing the most according to claim 1 is fixed and operates device, it is characterised in that: Described Special fixing machine structure is made up of ancon, support column, regulation folder and fixation clamp, and wherein ancon is located at the top of support column End, regulation folder connects on the support columns, and fixation clamp is connected on regulation folder, makes Special fixing machine structure and general solid by fixation clamp Determine mechanism to be fixedly connected.
Anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing the most according to claim 1 is fixed and operates device, it is characterised in that: Described operating mechanism is made up of radioprotective fixed plate and operating platform, and radioprotective fixed plate is provided with projection, operating platform Being provided with groove, the size of groove is corresponding to the size of projection, makes radioprotective fixed plate and operating platform by groove and projection It is fixedly connected.
Anti-x-ray radiation scalable radial artery puncturing the most according to claim 3 is fixed and operates device, it is characterised in that: Described radioprotective fixed plate and the material of operating platform are carbon fiber.
CN201610614751.1A 2016-07-30 2016-07-30 Anti- x-ray radiation can adjust radial artery puncturing and fix and operation device Active CN106137662B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107080664A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-22 罗梅宏 A kind of device of bone marrow puncture auxiliary bend
CN110974435A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-04-10 龙海泉 Limb supporting structure and operation support tray

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6647986B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2003-11-18 Accumed Systems, Inc. Wrist splint and hemostasis device
CN2676857Y (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-02-09 张福君 Operation X-ray protective pad
CN203662917U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-06-25 赵春杰 Support frame for left side radial artery interventional surgery
CN203677259U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-02 牡丹江医学院 Hand rack for invasive radial artery puncture
CN204049865U (en) * 2014-09-06 2014-12-31 李文元 Trans-radial approach calcification score operating means
CN204501488U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-29 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Through right side radial artery intervene operation arm fixed mount
CN204501489U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-29 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Through left side radial artery intervene operation arm fixed mount
CN204951489U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-13 郑州市中医院 Intervene operating means through radial artery approach coronary artery
CN205006994U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Radial artery puncture hand rest frame
CN205041503U (en) * 2015-07-09 2016-02-24 曾维蓉 Frame is taken part in in radial artery puncture protection
CN206167295U (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-05-17 吉林大学 Prevent fixed and operating means of adjustable radial artery puncture of X line emission

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6647986B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2003-11-18 Accumed Systems, Inc. Wrist splint and hemostasis device
CN2676857Y (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-02-09 张福君 Operation X-ray protective pad
CN203662917U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-06-25 赵春杰 Support frame for left side radial artery interventional surgery
CN203677259U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-02 牡丹江医学院 Hand rack for invasive radial artery puncture
CN204049865U (en) * 2014-09-06 2014-12-31 李文元 Trans-radial approach calcification score operating means
CN204501488U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-29 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Through right side radial artery intervene operation arm fixed mount
CN204501489U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-29 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Through left side radial artery intervene operation arm fixed mount
CN205041503U (en) * 2015-07-09 2016-02-24 曾维蓉 Frame is taken part in in radial artery puncture protection
CN205006994U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Radial artery puncture hand rest frame
CN204951489U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-13 郑州市中医院 Intervene operating means through radial artery approach coronary artery
CN206167295U (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-05-17 吉林大学 Prevent fixed and operating means of adjustable radial artery puncture of X line emission

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107080664A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-22 罗梅宏 A kind of device of bone marrow puncture auxiliary bend
CN107080664B (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-02 罗梅宏 A kind of device of bone marrow puncture auxiliary bend
CN110974435A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-04-10 龙海泉 Limb supporting structure and operation support tray

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