CN106136197A - A kind of method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor - Google Patents

A kind of method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106136197A
CN106136197A CN201610522681.7A CN201610522681A CN106136197A CN 106136197 A CN106136197 A CN 106136197A CN 201610522681 A CN201610522681 A CN 201610522681A CN 106136197 A CN106136197 A CN 106136197A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
animal blood
serum albumin
meat flavor
natural meat
cycloheptaamylose
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Pending
Application number
CN201610522681.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张崟
王卫
白婷
吉莉莉
熊伟
郭思雅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xichang Huanong Poultry Co
Chengdu University
Original Assignee
Xichang Huanong Poultry Co
Chengdu University
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Publication date
Application filed by Xichang Huanong Poultry Co, Chengdu University filed Critical Xichang Huanong Poultry Co
Priority to CN201610522681.7A priority Critical patent/CN106136197A/en
Publication of CN106136197A publication Critical patent/CN106136197A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor, the method makes the proteolysis in serum be small peptide and aminoacid by using protease, make again its at high temperature with glucide generation Maillard reaction, not only can obtain the novel fragrance with strong meat flavour, the serum of low value also can be made to realize zero-emission, thus the treatment pressure of sewage of slaughtering enterprise can be alleviated, reduce environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of a kind of Natural meat flavor, particularly relate to one and utilize animal blood making natural The method of meat flavour perfume, belongs to poultry by-product manufacture field.
Background technology
Animal blood is poultry processing byproducts, in the middle-size and small-size slaughterhouse of China, often animal blood is entered sewer, thus COD, BOD of causing sewage exceed standard.Along with going deep into of green economy theory, the sewage disposal of meat producing plant is required more to come by China The strictest.The production cost of many middle-size and small-size meat producing plants is controlled to bring heavy burden by this.Animal blood has the highest battalion Supporting and be worth, in countries such as Denmark, Germany, France, animal blood is often considered tonic, thus is usually used in sausage, pudding, bread etc. Food processing.Containing rich in protein, trace element and many physiology active substances in animal blood, as immunoglobulin, Haemachrome, superoxide dismutase, thrombin etc..By animal blood recycling, it is possible not only to make the battalion such as protein therein Foster material is obtained by, and can reduce the sewage disposal burden of meat producing plant.This is very for slaughtering enterprise Favourable.
At present, the hemoglobin in animal blood can be used for extracting haemachrome, and serum is commonly used for feedstuff or straight after being dried Connect as discharge of wastewater.Although so animal blood to be achieved partially recycled utilization, but owing to operating process is loaded down with trivial details, cause back Receive relatively costly.Thus much meat producing plant is reluctant to be for recycling and reuse animal blood.Therefore, the recovery of animal blood is reduced Utilize cost, improve utilization ratio, on the hemoglobin basis in extracting blood, serum is comprehensively utilized the most necessary. Containing part plasma protein, polypeptide, fat, carbohydrate, inorganic matter etc. in serum, protease is utilized to make protein therein Be hydrolyzed to small peptide and aminoacid, then make its at high temperature with glucide generation Maillard reaction, and then produce fragrance matter, The zero-emission that so can realize serum utilizes, and obtains the fragrance matter of high added value simultaneously, it is achieved the efficient utilization of animal blood.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor, the method is by right In animal blood, effective utilization of serum, can realize the zero-emission of serum, thus reduce meat producing plant cost of sewage disposal.
What the present invention provided utilizes the method for animal blood making Natural meat flavor to comprise the steps:
(1) extraction of serum albumin: take animal blood, puts into collected after centrifugation supernatant in centrifuge by animal blood, by upper Clear liquid is dried to obtain serum albumin powder;
(2) enzymolysis of serum albumin: serum albumin powder is added 100mL phosphate buffer by 2g serum albumin powder and carries out molten Solving, be subsequently adding papain, enzymolysis 3~5.5h under conditions of temperature is 55~65 DEG C, pH4~5, enzyme dosage presses serum Egg albumen powder quality is calculated as 7000~9000U/g, enzyme denaturing after enzymolysis, filters to obtain serum albumin enzymolysis solution;
(3) batch mixing: take glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, glucose and xylose in mass ratio, join after being mixed In serum albumin enzymolysis solution, mixing, homogenizing obtain mixed liquor;Take cycloheptaamylose, be dissolved in water, prepare cycloheptaamylose after homogenizing Solution;
(4) Maillard reaction and being dried: mixed liquor and cycloheptaamylose solution are pumped into by different sample feeding pipes simultaneously In spray dryer, mixed liquor carries out Maillard reaction and is dried, and carries out inclusion with cycloheptaamylose simultaneously;
(5) packaging: collect and pack after the powder cooling that step (4) prepares.
Further, in step (1), the rotating speed of centrifuge is 3500~4100r/min, and centrifugation time is 10~20min.
Further, in step (2), enzyme-removal temperature is 85~100 DEG C, and the enzyme denaturing time is 20~30min.
Further, glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, glucose and xylose (15~18) in mass ratio in step (3): (15~18): (20~30): (2~6): (28~58) mix.
Further, glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, the mixture of glucose and xylose press 100 grams of serum albumin enzymes The ratio solving liquid addition 3~6g mixture joins in serum albumin enzymolysis solution.
Further, in step (3), cycloheptaamylose weighs by the 1.5~2.2% of serum albumin opaque amount, and presses β-ring Shape the dextrin 1.0~1.2g 100mL that adds water dissolves.
Further, in step (3) mixed liquor and cycloheptaamylose solution all use 8000~10000r/min turn The lower homogenizing 10~15min of speed.
Further, the wind speed being spray-dried in step (4) is 70~90m/s, and inlet amount is 50~65mL/min, air intake Temperature is 120~145 DEG C.
Present invention also offers the Natural meat flavor prepared by said method.
The present invention utilizes protease to make the proteolysis in serum be small peptide and aminoacid, then make its at high temperature with sugar Class material generation Maillard reaction, not only can obtain the novel fragrance with strong meat flavour, and the serum of low value also can be made to realize zero Discharge, thus the treatment pressure of sewage of slaughtering enterprise can be alleviated, reduce environmental pollution.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, but present disclosure is not limited to that.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
What the present embodiment provided utilizes the method for animal blood making Natural meat flavor to comprise the steps:
(1) extraction of serum albumin: take animal blood, puts into animal blood in centrifuge, under the rotating speed of 3500r/min from Heart 18min, collects supernatant, supernatant is dried to obtain serum albumin powder;
(2) enzymolysis of serum albumin: serum albumin powder is added 100mL phosphate buffer by 2g serum albumin powder and carries out molten Solve, be subsequently adding papain, temperature be 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 3.5h under conditions of pH4.8, enzyme dosage presses serum albumin opaque Amount is calculated as 8000U/g, at 95 DEG C of enzyme denaturing 20min after enzymolysis, obtains serum albumin enzymolysis solution after filtration;
(3) batch mixing: 15:16:20:2:47 in mass ratio takes glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, glucose and xylose, by it After mixing by 3.5% joining in serum albumin enzymolysis solution (i.e. 100 grams serum albumin enzymolysis solutions add 3.5g glycine, third Propylhomoserin, glutamic acid, the mixture of glucose and xylose), and homogenizing 14min under the rotating speed of 8500r/min, obtain mixed liquor;Press The quality of cycloheptaamylose is that the 1.5% of serum albumin opaque amount weighs cycloheptaamylose, it is added by cycloheptaamylose 1.0g Water 100mL dissolves, and homogenizing 14min under the rotating speed of 8500r/min, prepares cycloheptaamylose solution;
(4) Maillard reaction and being dried: by above-mentioned mixed liquor and cycloheptaamylose solution by different sample feeding pipes simultaneously Pumping in spray dryer, mixed liquor carries out Maillard reaction under the hot wind action of drying machine and is dried, and simultaneously Carrying out inclusion with cycloheptaamylose, the hot blast wind speed of spray drying is 75m/s, and inlet amount is 50mL/min, and inlet temperature is 130 ℃;
(5) packaging: collect at once after the powder that step (4) is prepared is cooled to room temperature, and use vacuum packaging process to pack, Room temperature storage.
The Natural meat flavor prepared by the present embodiment and other flavoring for mixture make meaty flavoring bag, meaty flavoring bag Formula as follows: Natural meat flavor 20g, flour paste 100g, hot pepper powder 200g, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 200g, star aniseed powder 5g, Fructus Foeniculi XIANGFEN 8g, vanilla powder 5g.
Embodiment 2
What the present embodiment provided utilizes the method for animal blood making Natural meat flavor to comprise the steps:
(1) extraction of serum albumin: take animal blood, puts into animal blood in centrifuge, under the rotating speed of 4000r/min from Heart 12min, collects supernatant, supernatant is dried to obtain serum albumin powder;
(2) enzymolysis of serum albumin: serum albumin powder is added 100mL phosphate buffer by 2g serum albumin powder and carries out molten Solve, be subsequently adding papain, temperature be 60 DEG C, enzymolysis 5h under conditions of pH 5.0, enzyme dosage presses serum albumin opaque Amount is calculated as 9000U/g, at 85 DEG C of enzyme denaturing 25min after enzymolysis, obtains serum albumin enzymolysis solution after filtration;
(3) batch mixing: 18:16:25:4:30 in mass ratio takes glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, glucose and xylose, by it After mixing by 5% joining in serum albumin enzymolysis solution (i.e. 100 grams serum albumin enzymolysis solutions add 5g glycine, alanine, Glutamic acid, the mixture of glucose and xylose), and homogenizing 10min under the rotating speed of 9000r/min, obtain mixed liquor;By β-ring-type The quality of dextrin is that the 2.0% of serum albumin opaque amount weighs cycloheptaamylose, it is added water 100mL by cycloheptaamylose 1.2g Dissolve, and homogenizing 10min under the rotating speed of 9000r/min, prepare cycloheptaamylose solution;
(4) Maillard reaction and being dried: by above-mentioned mixed liquor and cycloheptaamylose solution by different sample feeding pipes simultaneously Pumping in spray dryer, mixed liquor carries out Maillard reaction under the hot wind action of drying machine and is dried, and simultaneously Carrying out inclusion with cycloheptaamylose, the hot blast wind speed of spray drying is 85m/s, and inlet amount is 60mL/min, and inlet temperature is 140 ℃;
(5) packaging: collect at once after the powder that step (4) is prepared is cooled to room temperature, and use vacuum packaging process to pack, Room temperature storage.
The Natural meat flavor prepared by the present embodiment and other flavoring for mixture make meat essence flavouring agent bag, meat essence seasoning Material bag formula as follows: Natural meat flavor 20g, Sal 10g, white sugar 5g, monosodium glutamate 15g, I+G1.2g, maltodextrin 24g, Corn starch 5g, white pepper powder 0.2g, onion powder 0.5g.

Claims (9)

1. one kind utilizes the method that animal blood makes Natural meat flavor, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) extraction of serum albumin: take animal blood, puts into collected after centrifugation supernatant in centrifuge, by supernatant by animal blood It is dried to obtain serum albumin powder;
(2) enzymolysis of serum albumin: serum albumin powder is added 100mL phosphate buffer by 2g serum albumin powder and dissolves, Being subsequently adding papain, enzymolysis 3~5.5h under conditions of temperature is 55~65 DEG C, pH4~5, enzyme dosage presses serum egg White lead quality is calculated as 7000~9000U/g, enzyme denaturing after enzymolysis, filters to obtain serum albumin enzymolysis solution;
(3) batch mixing: take glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, glucose and xylose in mass ratio, joins serum after being mixed In protein enzymatic hydrolyzate, mixing, homogenizing obtain mixed liquor;Take cycloheptaamylose, be dissolved in water, to prepare cycloheptaamylose after homogenizing molten Liquid;
(4) Maillard reaction and be dried: mixed liquor and cycloheptaamylose solution are pumped into spraying by different sample feeding pipes simultaneously In drying machine, mixed liquor carries out Maillard reaction and is dried, and carries out inclusion with cycloheptaamylose simultaneously;
(5) packaging: collect and pack after the powder cooling that step (4) prepares.
The method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) The rotating speed of middle centrifuge is 3500~4100r/min, and centrifugation time is 10~20min.
The method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) Middle enzyme-removal temperature is 85~100 DEG C, and the enzyme denaturing time is 20~30min.
The method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) Middle glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, the mass ratio of glucose and xylose are (15~18): (15~18): (20~30): (2~ 6): (28~58).
The method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: glycine, Alanine, glutamic acid, the mixture of glucose and xylose are added the ratio of 3~6g mixture in 100 grams of serum albumin enzymolysis solutions Join in serum albumin enzymolysis solution.
The method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) Middle cycloheptaamylose weighs by the 1.5~2.2% of serum albumin opaque amount, and adds water 100mL by cycloheptaamylose 1.0~1.2g Dissolve.
The method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) Middle mixed liquor and cycloheptaamylose solution all use homogenizing 10~15min under the rotating speed of 8000~10000r/min.
The method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) The wind speed of middle spray drying is 70~90m/s, and inlet amount is 50~65mL/min, and inlet temperature is 120~145 DEG C.
9. the Natural meat flavor prepared by any one method of claim 1-8.
CN201610522681.7A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of method utilizing animal blood to make Natural meat flavor Pending CN106136197A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142673A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-12 山东天博食品配料有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize the method that ox blood prepares thermal-reactive pet phagostimulant of fermenting
CN108467487A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-31 合肥工业大学 The dextrin modified casein polypeptide conjugate of starch base, preparation method and application
CN110786496A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-14 成都大学 Preparation method and application of meat flavor spice
CN114794443A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-07-29 山东龙盛科达产业技术研究院有限公司 Meat-flavor essence produced from livestock blood and preparation method thereof

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CN104543927A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-29 重庆都好生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of pig blood reactive meat-flavor seasoner
CN104878063A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 广西盟展鳄鱼科技开发有限公司 Crocodilian serum protein with antineoplastic function and preparation method thereof

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CN104543927A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-29 重庆都好生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of pig blood reactive meat-flavor seasoner
CN104878063A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 广西盟展鳄鱼科技开发有限公司 Crocodilian serum protein with antineoplastic function and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142673A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-12 山东天博食品配料有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize the method that ox blood prepares thermal-reactive pet phagostimulant of fermenting
CN108467487A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-31 合肥工业大学 The dextrin modified casein polypeptide conjugate of starch base, preparation method and application
CN110786496A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-14 成都大学 Preparation method and application of meat flavor spice
CN114794443A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-07-29 山东龙盛科达产业技术研究院有限公司 Meat-flavor essence produced from livestock blood and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161123