CN106135182B - A kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device and application method - Google Patents

A kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106135182B
CN106135182B CN201610509086.XA CN201610509086A CN106135182B CN 106135182 B CN106135182 B CN 106135182B CN 201610509086 A CN201610509086 A CN 201610509086A CN 106135182 B CN106135182 B CN 106135182B
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Prior art keywords
disinfection
soil
disinfect box
sieve
environment protection
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CN106135182A (en
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马伟
王秀
冯青春
苏帅
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Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
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Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device, including closed disinfect box, the closed disinfect box bottom is provided with travel wheel, the direction advanced according to environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device, the front of the disinfect box is provided with soil import, and plane mamoty is provided in front of disinfect box, and plane mamoty is connected by the soil import of auger and disinfect box, chlorination equipment, and control chlorination equipment and the controller for digging mamoty are provided in the disinfect box.Device proposed by the present invention, the speed of operation, efficiency are realized by controller, and bagger is sealed after directly packing the soil after disinfection and released again.Soil after avoiding application on human skin contact application.It is more environmentally-friendly by being sterilized after being sealed more thoroughly.Medicament can preferably play a role, and then decompose, and avoid environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device and application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to handle the technical field of soil, and in particular to a kind of soil pesticide is mechanical and its applies.
Background technique
Soil disinfection be it is a kind of efficiently quickly kill soil in fungi, bacterium, nematode, weeds, soil-borne disease poison, underground evil The technology of worm, rodent, can be well solved the continuous cropping problem of high added value crop, and significantly improve the yield and product of crop Matter.Medicament for soil disinfection includes highly active oxidant or alkylating agent, as ethylene oxide, bromomethane, propylene oxide, Formaldehyde and Active Chlorine etc. are easy to cause the heavy labor of respiratory tract harm so that soil pesticide disinfection becomes a large labor intensity It is dynamic；Medicament needs the long period to volatilize after application, causes centainly to endanger to environment and people and animals.
Mostly by manually, efficiency and precision are unable to satisfy demand for conventional soil application.Operation process Chinese medicine is easily to surrounding Environment and people and animals cause damages, and cause environmental issue.This field has demand to carry out closed operation and uses closed sterilizing machine Tool, to meet the requirement of environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
For shortcoming existing for this field, an object of the present invention is to propose a kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator dress It sets.
Second object of the present invention is a kind of method for proposing application.
Realize the object of the invention technical solution are as follows:
A kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device, including closed disinfect box, the closed disinfect box bottom are provided with traveling Wheel, according to the direction that environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device is advanced, the front of the disinfect box is provided with soil import, before disinfect box Side is provided with plane mamoty, and plane mamoty is connected by the soil import of auger and disinfect box,
Chlorination equipment, and control chlorination equipment and the controller for digging mamoty are provided in the disinfect box.
Wherein, the chlorination equipment includes compounding medicine-chest and disinfection sieve, and the compounding medicine-chest is connected with disinfection fluid catheter, disappears The outlet end of venom conduit is located at the top of disinfection sieve.
The present apparatus is equipped with compounding medicine-chest, can carry out online compounding in real time to medicament according to different demands and adjust. For storing medicament temporal cache after compounding, the medicament of raw medicine case just uses after compounding case.
Further, the disinfect box is closed disinfect box；Two stage disinfection sieve is provided in disinfect box, wherein the first order Disinfection sieve is powder disinfection sieve, and second level disinfection sieve is that particulate disinfection sieves, and powder disinfection sieve is located at the front of particulate disinfection sieve；Two Grade disinfection sieve top is provided with disinfection fluid catheter.
Wherein, disinfect box rear portion is provided with bagger, the particulate disinfection sieve passes through conveyer belt or auger connection pack Device.
Preferably, the disinfect box connects the plane mamoty by four-bar mechanism, and the four-bar mechanism is four straight Bar head and the tail connect and compose the mechanism of quadrangle, and the head and the tail interconnecting piece of the straight-bar can be rotated；The plane mamoty is pushed away by electric putter It moves four-bar mechanism and is moved.
Wherein, the controller connects the compounding medicine-chest and electric putter；The controller is slave computer.
Four-bar mechanism is used to the accurate height for adjusting plane mamoty, and electric putter may be implemented to fold.The design can meet narrow Small space disinfection demand is not limited by greenhouse door or greenhouse door is entered.
Controller realizes the speed of operation, efficiency, drug concentration, pharmaceutical quantities, the control of compounded formula.Equipped with compound medicine Case, for storing medicament temporal cache after compounding, the medicament of raw medicine case just uses after compounding case.Controller is connect using USB Mouthful, after the information input for completing computer txt text, being introduced directly into slave computer can be completed the update of its control logic.
Using the application method of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device proposed by the present invention, comprising steps of
1) top layer mellow soil of soil is directly dug, carries out closed operation after conveying by auger into disinfect box；
2) it is carried out disinfection with particulate disinfection sieve to the bulky grain separated in soil；
3) it is carried out disinfection with powder disinfection sieve to the powder separated；
4) bagger is released after the soil after disinfection is directly packed sealing.
Preferably, environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device operation in greenhouse or greenhouse；The topsoil is surface layer The soil of 10~50cm depth.
Wherein, the dosing that soil carries out disinfection is controlled by controller, determines then to stop when Disinfection Effect is unqualified Application, the depth of adjustment plane soil and the soil amount of conveying；The decision procedure of Disinfection Effect includes naked eyes statistics screening effect, microscope Count one of medicament insecticidal effect or test paper test medicament insecticidal effect mode or a variety of.
Wherein, the soil released after sealing continues to open bag again after being sealed 15~30 days.
Method of the invention can be used for greenhouse, the indoor soil disinfection of temperature.Disinfectant specifically optional bromomethane, athomin, One of chloropicrin, dazomet, metham-sodium are a variety of.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Device proposed by the present invention realizes the speed of operation by controller, and efficiency, drug concentration, pharmaceutical quantities, compounding matches The control of side.Equipped with compounding medicine-chest, for storing medicament temporal cache after compounding, the medicament of raw medicine case just makes after compounding case With；Bagger is sealed after directly packing the soil after disinfection and is released again.Soil after avoiding application on human skin contact application.By close Envelope sterilizes more thoroughly after saving, more environmentally-friendly.Medicament can preferably play a role, and then decompose, and avoid environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of soil disinfection application.
In figure, 1. closed disinfect boxes, 2. particulate disinfections sieve, 3. powder disinfection sieve, 4. conveyer belts, 5. augers, 6. double leval jibs Mechanism, 7. plane mamotys, 8. electric putters, 9. controllers, 10. compounding medicine-chests, 11 raw medicine casees, 12. baggers.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device, including closed disinfect box, the closed disinfect box bottom are provided with traveling Wheel, according to the direction that environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device is advanced, the front of the disinfect box is provided with soil import, before disinfect box Side is provided with plane mamoty, and plane mamoty is connected by the soil import of auger and disinfect box, and disinfection dress is provided in the disinfect box It sets, and control chlorination equipment and the controller for digging mamoty.
Wherein, the chlorination equipment includes compounding medicine-chest and disinfection sieve, and the compounding medicine-chest is connected with disinfection fluid catheter, disappears The outlet end of venom conduit is located at the top of disinfection sieve.It is equipped with two stage disinfection in disinfect box to sieve, wherein first order disinfection sieve is powder End disinfection sieve, second level disinfection sieve are that particulate disinfection sieves, and powder disinfection sieve is located at the front of particulate disinfection sieve；On two stage disinfection sieve Side is provided with disinfection fluid catheter.
The present apparatus is equipped with compounding medicine-chest, can carry out online compounding in real time to medicament according to different demands and adjust. For storing medicament temporal cache after compounding, the medicament of raw medicine case just uses after compounding case.It is dense using 5% to compound disinfectant Spend other additional two kinds or more common disinfectants of athomin.
Disinfect box rear portion is provided with bagger, the particulate disinfection sieve passes through conveying band connection bagger.Use controller Connect the compounding medicine-chest；The controller is slave computer.
The operating process of the present apparatus are as follows:
1) closed disinfect box, chamber facility directly dig 20 centimeters of the surface layer mellow soil of soil, pass through conveyer belt and auger Closed operation is carried out after conveying into closed disinfect box；
2) it is carried out disinfection with particulate disinfection sieve to the bulky grain separated in soil；
3) it is carried out disinfection with powder disinfection sieve to the powder separated.
4) bagger is released after the soil after disinfection is directly packed sealing.Soil after closed operation continues to be sealed Bag use is opened after 20 days again.
In the device of the present embodiment, the dosing that soil carries out disinfection is controlled by controller, determines that Disinfection Effect does not conform to Then stop being administered when lattice, the depth of adjustment plane soil and the soil amount of conveying；The decision procedure selection of Disinfection Effect is counted with microscope Medicament insecticidal effect is then considered as killing when greater than 80%.In two stage disinfection sieve, particulate disinfection sieve is used to the bulk separated Soil carries out disinfection, and disinfectant is stirred continuously, and can also insert particulate disinfection medicament and is repeatedly administered.To being separated in soil Bulky grain disinfection quickly infiltrated and be crushed using special formula.
Embodiment 2
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device, including closed disinfect box 1, the closed disinfect box bottom setting There is travel wheel, according to the direction that environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device is advanced, the front of the disinfect box is provided with soil import, sterilizes Plane mamoty 7 is provided in front of case, plane mamoty is connect by auger 5 with the soil import of disinfect box.
Chlorination equipment, and control chlorination equipment and the controller 9 for digging mamoty are provided in the disinfect box.Controller 9 Connect the compounding medicine-chest and electric putter；The controller is slave computer.
Wherein, the chlorination equipment includes compounding medicine-chest 10 and disinfection sieve, and the compounding medicine-chest is connected with disinfection fluid catheter, The outlet end for sterilizing fluid catheter is located at the top of disinfection sieve.
The present apparatus is equipped with compounding medicine-chest, can carry out online compounding in real time to medicament according to different demands and adjust. For storing medicament temporal cache after compounding, the medicament of raw medicine case just uses after compounding case.Compounding disinfectant ingredient be Additional other two kinds or more of 5% concentration athomin common medicaments.
Two stage disinfection is provided in closed disinfect box 1 to sieve, wherein first order disinfection sieve is that the disinfection of circular powder is sieved, second Grade disinfection sieve is circular particulate disinfection sieve 2, and powder disinfection sieve 3 is located at the front of particulate disinfection sieve 2, and soil passes through conveyer belt 4 It conveys backward；Two stage disinfection sieve top is provided with disinfection fluid catheter.
Wherein, disinfect box rear portion is provided with bagger 12, the particulate disinfection sieve 2 connects bagger 12 by auger.
Preferably, the disinfect box connects the plane mamoty by four-bar mechanism 6, and the four-bar mechanism is four straight Bar head and the tail connect and compose the mechanism of quadrangle, and the head and the tail interconnecting piece of straight-bar can be rotated；The plane mamoty pushes four by electric putter 8 Link mechanism and moved.
The device of driving the present embodiment enters in greenhouse, does not carry out ploughing deeply smooth soil, and waste has been removed, if Standby to start to plough deeply plane soil with this, operating procedure such as Fig. 2 is specifically included:
1) closed disinfect box, chamber facility directly dig 20 centimeters of the surface layer mellow soil of soil, pass through conveyer belt and auger Closed operation is carried out after conveying into closed disinfect box 1；
2) bulky grain separated in 2 pairs of soil is sieved with particulate disinfection to carry out disinfection；
3) 3 pairs of powder separated of sieve are sterilized with powder to carry out disinfection.In the device of the present embodiment, soil carries out disinfection Dosing controlled by controller, determine Disinfection Effect it is unqualified when then stop being administered, adjustment plane soil depth and conveying Soil amount；The decision procedure selection of Disinfection Effect with the naked eye counts screening effect, counts medicament insecticidal effect in conjunction with microscope, is greater than Then it is considered as killing when 80%.
4) bagger is released after the soil after disinfection is directly packed sealing.Soil after closed operation continues to be sealed Bag use is opened after 20 days again.
Dig the high low adjustment of mamoty, may extend into the short position of greenhouse, by soil dug conveying, after in closed disinfect box into Row application disinfection stirring, the compounding of drug concentration, pharmaceutical quantities is carried out according to the nematode extent of injury in soil and prevention and treatment demand, and will Soil automatic bagging after being mixed after soil screening according to different insecticide-applying way, after disinfection.Whole process human body Without contact, the feature of environmental protection is high, and this method can effectively reduce harm of the soil-fumigating machine to human body, improves operating efficiency.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device, which is characterized in that including closed disinfect box, the closed disinfect box bottom is set It is equipped with travel wheel, according to the direction that environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device is advanced, the front of the disinfect box is provided with soil import, disappears Plane mamoty is provided in front of malicious case, plane mamoty is connected by the soil import of auger and disinfect box,
Chlorination equipment, and control chlorination equipment and the controller for digging mamoty are provided in the disinfect box；The disinfect box is Closed disinfect box；Two stage disinfection sieve is provided in disinfect box, wherein first order disinfection sieve is powder disinfection sieve, second level disinfection Sieve is that particulate disinfection sieves, and powder disinfection sieve is located at the front of particulate disinfection sieve；Two stage disinfection sieve top is provided with thimerosal and leads Pipe；Disinfect box rear portion is provided with bagger, the particulate disinfection sieve connects bagger by conveyer belt or auger；
The disinfect box connects the plane mamoty by four-bar mechanism, and the four-bar mechanism is four straight-bar head and the tail connection structures The head and the tail interconnecting piece of the mechanism of quadrangularly, the straight-bar can be rotated；The plane mamoty pushes four-bar mechanism by electric putter And it is moved.
2. environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chlorination equipment includes compounding Medicine-chest and disinfection sieve, the compounding medicine-chest are connected with disinfection fluid catheter, and the outlet end for sterilizing fluid catheter is located at the top of disinfection sieve.
3. environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the controller connection is described multiple Scatula and electric putter；The controller is slave computer.
4. the application method of the application any environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that including Step
1) top layer mellow soil of soil is directly dug, carries out closed operation after conveying by auger into disinfect box；
2) it is carried out disinfection with powder disinfection sieve to the powder separated；
3) it is carried out disinfection with particulate disinfection sieve to the bulky grain separated in soil；
4) bagger is released after the soil after disinfection is directly packed sealing.
5. application method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device in greenhouse or Operation in greenhouse；The top layer mellow soil is the soil of 10~50cm of surface layer depth.
6. application method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the dosing to carry out disinfection to soil is by controller Control determines then to stop being administered when Disinfection Effect is unqualified, the depth of adjustment plane soil and the soil amount of conveying；The judgement of Disinfection Effect Mode includes in naked eyes statistics screening effect, microscope statistics medicament insecticidal effect or test paper test medicament insecticidal effect mode It is one or more.
7. application method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, which is characterized in that the soil released after sealing continues to seal Bag is opened again after saving 15~30 days.
CN201610509086.XA 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device and application method Active CN106135182B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106135182B true CN106135182B (en) 2019-02-22

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CN109077049B (en) * 2018-07-26 2021-04-23 李彦民 Method for preventing and controlling garden weeds and application

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CN101904235B (en) * 2010-07-22 2011-12-07 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 Special method for applying 98% of Longxin dazomet microgranule
CN101933452A (en) * 2010-08-03 2011-01-05 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 Method for sterilizing soil matrix used for nursery stock
US20130255144A1 (en) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-03 Michael Lee Lansdale Soil pressure sterilization method and apparatus
CN104170550A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-03 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 Soil screening remediation device
CN104756800A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-08 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Purpose of allyl isothiocyanate for disinfection of panax notoginseng continuous cropping soil

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