A kind of harvesting device based on super magnetic materials
Technical field
The present invention relates to grooving field of operation, be specifically related to a kind of harvesting device based on super magnetic materials.
Background technology
The patent of Publication No. CN201467706U discloses a kind of half-cut-type mini hill cane harvester, should in reality
In with, this harvester achieves good using effect.But yet suffer from following deficiency: use an electromotor to drive many
Individual mechanism, often pneumatic and stopping response speed the performance requirement of the performance to electromotor, especially electromotor is higher, otherwise
Easily cause system drives the problem that inertia is bigger.Therefore, this programme is to be made improvement type on the basis of this patent to send out
Bright, mainly the burner in electromotor, especially electromotor is improved.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of harvesting device based on super magnetic materials.
The purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of harvesting device based on super magnetic materials, is characterized in that, including explosive motor, transfer gear, Holding device,
Cutting device, feeding conveying mechanism, docking mechanism, leaf-peeling mechanism, sugarcane collection mechanism, walking mechanism and super mangneto oil atomizer gun, internal combustion
Electromotor is arranged on harvester rear portion, and transfer gear is arranged on harvester middle part, transfer gear to Holding device, cutting device,
Feeding conveying mechanism, docking mechanism, leaf-peeling mechanism, sugarcane collection mechanism provide power, and Holding device is arranged on below harvester front end,
Docking mechanism is arranged on above harvester front end, feeding conveying mechanism and leaf-peeling mechanism composition Caulis Sacchari sinensis logistics system, feeding conveying
Mechanism uses middle abdomen horizontal niproll transmission mechanism, is located at the middle part of harvester, and leaf-peeling mechanism is positioned at driver's cabin and middle abdomen
After horizontal niproll transmission mechanism, against sugarcane collection mechanism;Described explosive motor is produced by surpassing mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion
Raw driving force.
Preferably, cutting device uses the Double-cutter structure of high rigidity.
Preferably, walking mechanism uses rear wheel drive or the four-wheel drive form knot using front wheels and rear wheels to simultaneously drive
Structure.
Preferably, described explosive motor is produced driving force, described super mangneto oil spout by surpassing mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion
Rifle include housing, coil, giant magnetostrictive rod, distance rod, oil spout spool, Oil injection valve body, water conservancy diversion regulation body, press body, spring,
Position adjustments gear, pretightning force regulation gear, air introduction part, mixing chamber, pressure chamber, nozzle opening and clamp nut;Described shell
The cylinder of body generally hollow, is provided with Oil Guide passage at its bottom centre, the internal face of described Oil Guide passage is provided with
One screw thread;The first limit body and the second limit body it is additionally provided with, the first limit body and second spacing on the inner surface of described housing
The second screw thread it is provided with in shell inner surface between body;Described water conservancy diversion regulation body be arranged in housing, it include bite and
Forced section, described bite is arranged between the first limit body and the second limit body, and is provided with on its outer surface and described
The 3rd screw thread that two screw threads are engaged mutually;First paralleled with housing axis direction it is provided with straight on the outer surface of described forced section
Tooth, is connected by the connecting portion of depression between bite and forced section, and the recess heights of connecting portion is second spacing more than described
The height of body, described forced section engages each other with position adjustments gear;
It is internal that described giant magnetostrictive rod is arranged on water conservancy diversion regulation, and its left end is affixed with the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body, institute
The other end stating giant magnetostrictive rod is affixed with distance rod;The two ends of described distance rod are solid with distance rod and oil spout spool respectively
Connecing, injection valve in-core hollow is provided with oil groove, and the end of described oil groove is provided with penetrates hydraulic fluid port;The bottom table of described water conservancy diversion regulation body
The affixed tubing and casing being made of stainless steel on face, the outer surface of described tubing and casing is provided with and uses with described first threaded engagement
The 4th screw thread, and the length of tubing and casing is more than distance between the first limit body and the second limit body, the screw thread rotation of tubing and casing
Connect the screw thread of direction and the water conservancy diversion regulation body direction that spins consistent;The connection of level it is additionally provided with in the bottom of described water conservancy diversion regulation body
Oil duct, water conservancy diversion regulation is internal is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct, entering of described spiral oil duct around giant magnetostrictive rod surrounding
Mouthful be connected oil duct and be connected, its outlet is connected with described oil groove by the outlet connecting pipe saved with thermal expansion;Described line
Snare is connected on housing, is passed through the driving electric current providing driving magnetic field into giant magnetostrictive rod;
Described position adjustments gear penetrates the initial position of hydraulic fluid port for regulation, and it is arranged on the top of housing;Described housing
Upper surface projection have 2 the first fixed parts, be provided through the first of described position adjustments gear between 2 the first fixed parts
Rotating shaft, described position adjustments gear can be along the first axis of rotation, the tooth bar direction on position adjustments gear surface and described first
Straight-tooth direction is parallel;Described air introduction part is arranged on the right-hand member of housing, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body, air introduction part
And constitute the mixing chamber of hollow between Oil injection valve body;Described oil spout spool passes mixing chamber, and its right-hand member is provided with down close protrudingly
Closing member, described lower closing element and the upper closing element cooperating being arranged on pressure chamber inwall;Arrange in described air introduction part
Having air duct, source of the gas enters described air duct by non-return valve;Described pressure chamber hollow is arranged on the right part of Oil injection valve body
In, multiple nozzle openings are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body and are connected with pressure chamber;Described Oil injection valve body and air import
Portion is fixed on the right side of housing by clamp nut;Described press body is threaded on oil spout spool, and its outer surface sets
Being equipped with the second straight-tooth being oriented parallel to housing axis, described pretightning force regulation gear is arranged on the top of press body, pretightning force
Tooth bar direction on regulation gear is parallel with the direction of described second straight-tooth, and pretightning force regulation gear engages each other with pressing means;
The top of described housing is provided with 2 the second fixed parts the most protrudingly, is provided through described pretension between 2 the second fixed parts
Second rotating shaft of power regulation gear, described position adjustments gear can be along the second axis of rotation;Described pressing means is mortgaged by spring
On the left side of air introduction part, the right side of pressing means is provided with the annular receiving groove of depression, the left end of described spring
Being contained in annular receiving groove and conflict with pressing means and contact, the right-hand member of spring is fixed on the left side of air introduction part, bullet
Spring to apply pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod by the spring pressure applying pressing means;Described press body and air introduction part
Between housing on be additionally provided with leakage oil drain passage, for discharge by mixing chamber between oil spout spool and air introduction part
The mist of oil that gap leaks into;This super mangneto oil atomizer gun work time, giant magnetostrictive rod under the driving function of current of coil to right-hand member
Elongation, is originally penetrated oil by penetrating in hydraulic fluid port enters into mixing chamber of blocking of air introduction part, and oil comes at air duct simultaneously
It is atomized under air effect;It is in close contact between closing element and lower closing element on before giant magnetostrictive rod does not extends, super mangneto
After extension stem elongation, both depart from and formed hydraulic fluid port, and the mist of oil being atomized is entered pressure chamber by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening
Go out;The a length of 150mm of described giant magnetostrictive rod.
Preferably, the right side of described position adjustments gear is provided with the first deadlock lever and is raised in the first support of housing
Portion, the left side of described pretightning force regulation gear is provided with the second deadlock lever and is raised in the second supporting part of housing, and first supports
Internal diameter and the first deadlock lever and the through hole of the second deadlock lever diameter matches it is respectively arranged with in portion and the second supporting part, described first
Deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever are through through hole, and one end of the first deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever is provided with convex edge;Institute's rheme
Put and be evenly equipped with multiple first obturator hernia and multiple second locking the most respectively on regulation gear and pretightning force regulation gear
Hole, the height of the first deadlock lever and the second deadlock lever is respectively with the height of the first obturator hernia of peak and the second obturator hernia mutually
Join;When turned position regulates gear when the initial position of hydraulic fluid port is penetrated in needs regulation, first the second deadlock lever is inserted peak
Second obturator hernia, then turned position regulation gear, giant magnetostrictive rod and tubing and casing rotate therewith, now due to second
The insertion of deadlock lever and pressing means can not be rotated by pretightning force regulation wheel gear locking, its length is constant thus keeps applying
Pretightning force on giant magnetostrictive rod is constant;Similarly, pretightning force regulation gear is rotated to change ultra-magnetic telescopic when needs
Rod pretightning force time, first the first deadlock lever is inserted in the first obturator hernia, ensures to keep giant magnetostrictive rod not rotate
Penetrate the invariant position of hydraulic fluid port.
Beneficial effect: use burner based on super magnetic materials, accurately, action is than traditional burner faster in regulation
Speed, when especially starting and stop, realizing penetrating the opening and closing of hydraulic fluid port by the electric current of control coil, utilizes giant magnetostrictive rod
Fast response characteristic reaches QA effect, and the relevant knot of super mangneto oil atomizer gun thus devising complete set
Structure;Devising the initial position regulation system penetrating hydraulic fluid port online of uniqueness, this cover system need not dismantle super mangneto oil atomizer gun
Get off, i.e. can be conveniently implemented in line regulation by position adjustments gear, may be used for on-line control test and penetrate hydraulic fluid port
Position adjustments when good initial position and longtime running generation deviation, the most conveniently increases cycle of operation;Devise uniqueness
The pretension draught control system of online giant magnetostrictive rod, get final product on-line control again without dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun, use
The pretightning force bias adjustment caused after test and debugging optimum preload and longtime running, additionally have also been devised the locking of uniqueness
They, in the case of position regulating system and pretension draught control system are associated, are effectively temporarily isolating by system in operation
Both are independent of each other, and regulation is got up more accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limit to the present invention
System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain according to the following drawings
Other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of harvesting device based on super magnetic materials;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of super mangneto oil atomizer gun;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water conservancy diversion regulation body;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of oil spout spool;
Fig. 5 is the right view of pressing means;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of retaining mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of position adjustments gear.
Reference: housing-12;Coil-13;Giant magnetostrictive rod-14;Distance rod-15;Oil spout spool-16;Injection valve
Body-17;Water conservancy diversion regulation body-18;Press body-19;Spring-20;Position adjustments gear-21;Pretightning force regulation gear-22;Air
Introduction part-23;Mixing chamber-24;Pressure chamber-25;Nozzle opening-26;Clamp nut-27;Oil Guide passage-28;First limit body-
29;Second limit body-30;Bite-31;Forced section-32;3rd screw thread-33;First straight-tooth-34;Connecting portion-35;Oil groove-
36;Penetrate hydraulic fluid port-37;Tubing and casing-38;Connect oil duct-39;Spiral oil duct-40;Thermal expansion joint-41;Outlet connecting pipe-42;First
Fixed part-43;First rotating shaft-44;Lower closing element-45;Upper closing element-46;Air duct-47;Non-return valve-48;Second straight-tooth-
49;Second fixed part-50;Annular receiving groove-51;Reveal oil drain passage-52;First deadlock lever-53;First supporting part-54;The
Two deadlock levers-55;Second supporting part-56;Through hole-57;Convex edge-58;First obturator hernia-59;Second obturator hernia-60;Second turn
Axle-61;Tooth bar-62;Explosive motor-100;Transfer gear-200;Holding device-300;Cutting device-400;Feeding conveyer
Structure-500;Docking mechanism-600;Leaf-peeling mechanism-700;Sugarcane collection mechanism-800;Walking mechanism-900.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of based on super magnetic materials harvesting device as shown in Figure 1, including explosive motor 100, transfer gear 200,
Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, leaf-peeling mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800,
Walking mechanism 900 and super mangneto oil atomizer gun, explosive motor 100 is arranged on harvester rear portion, and transfer gear 200 is arranged on harvester
Middle part, transfer gear 200 gives Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, stripping leaf
Mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800 provide power, Holding device 300 to be arranged on below harvester front end, and docking mechanism 600 is arranged on
Above harvester front end, feeding conveying mechanism 500 and leaf-peeling mechanism 700 form Caulis Sacchari sinensis logistics system, and feeding conveying mechanism 500 is adopted
With middle abdomen horizontal niproll transmission mechanism, being located at the middle part of harvester, leaf-peeling mechanism 700 is positioned at driver's cabin and middle abdomen is horizontal
After niproll transmission mechanism, against sugarcane collection mechanism 800;Described explosive motor 100 is by super mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion
Produce driving force.Cutting device 400 uses the Double-cutter structure of high rigidity.Walking mechanism 900 uses rear wheel drive or employing
The four-wheel drive form structure that front wheels and rear wheels simultaneously drives.
As in figure 2 it is shown, super mangneto oil atomizer gun includes housing 12, coil 13, giant magnetostrictive rod 14, distance rod 15, oil spout
Spool 16, Oil injection valve body 17, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, press body 19, spring 20, position adjustments gear 21, pretightning force regulation gear
22, air introduction part 23, mixing chamber 24, pressure chamber 25, nozzle opening 26 and clamp nut 27.The cylinder of housing 12 generally hollow
Body, is provided with Oil Guide passage 28 at its bottom centre, the internal face of Oil Guide passage 28 is provided with the first screw thread.The interior table of housing 12
The first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, the housing 12 between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30 it is additionally provided with on face
The second screw thread it is provided with on inner surface.
As it is shown on figure 3, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 is arranged in housing 12, it includes bite 31 and forced section 32, bite
31 are arranged between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, and are provided be engaged mutually with the second screw thread on its outer surface
Three screw threads 33.The first straight-tooth 34 paralleled with housing 12 axis direction, bite 31 it is provided with on the outer surface of forced section 32
And connected by the connecting portion 35 of depression between forced section 32, and the height of depression is more than the height of the second limit body 30, stress
Portion 32 engages each other with position adjustments gear 21.The bite 31 maximum shifting between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30
Dynamic distance is less than the minimum length (i.e. length at axis) of air introduction part 23, to ensure to penetrate the initial bit set of hydraulic fluid port 37
In air introduction part 23.
Turning now to Fig. 2, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is arranged in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, and its left end regulates body 18 with water conservancy diversion
Bottom affixed, the other end of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is affixed with distance rod 15.The two ends of distance rod 15 respectively with distance rod 15
Affixed with oil spout spool 16, in oil spout spool 16, hollow is provided with oil groove 36, and the end of oil groove 36 is provided with penetrates hydraulic fluid port 37.Water conservancy diversion
The affixed tubing and casing 38 being made of stainless steel in the lower surface of regulation body 18, the outer surface of tubing and casing 38 is provided with and first
The 4th screw thread that threaded engagement uses, during use, tubing and casing 38 spins in Oil Guide passage 28, and the length of tubing and casing 38 is more than
Distance between first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, during to ensure extreme position, tubing and casing 38 also will not be with Oil Guide passage
28 depart from, and the screw thread of tubing and casing 38 spins, and to regulate the screw thread of body 18 direction that spins consistent for direction and water conservancy diversion, it is ensured that both
The direction of motion is consistent.Be additionally provided with the connection oil duct 39 of level in the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 around
Giant magnetostrictive rod 14 surrounding is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct 40, and the entrance of spiral oil duct 40 is connected with being connected oil duct 39
Logical, its outlet is by being connected with oil groove 36 with the outlet connecting pipe 42 of thermal expansion joint 41, and arranging of thermal expansion joint 41 is permissible
The interface fracture effectively overcoming expanding with heat and contract with cold of pipeline and cause.Coil 13 is socketed on housing 12, is passed through as ultra-magnetic telescopic
Rod 14 provides the driving electric current of driving magnetic field.
Position adjustments gear 21 penetrates the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 for regulation, and it is arranged on the top of housing 12.Housing 12
Upper surface projection have between 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 of 2 the first fixed parts and be provided through the of position adjustments gear 21
One rotating shaft 44, position adjustments gear 21 can rotate along the first rotating shaft 44, tooth bar 62 direction on position adjustments gear 21 surface with
First straight-tooth direction is parallel.Air introduction part 23 is arranged on the right-hand member of housing 12, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air
The mixing chamber of hollow is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 is through mixing chamber 24, and its right-hand member projection sets
It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower closing element 45 and upper closing element 46 cooperating being arranged on pressure chamber 25 inwall.Empty
Being provided with air duct 47 in gas introduction part 23, source of the gas enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.Pressure chamber 25 hollow is arranged
In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25
Logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of housing 12 by clamp nut 27.Press body 19 screw thread
Being connected on oil spout spool 16, its outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 being oriented parallel to housing 12 axis, and pretightning force regulates
Gear 22 is arranged on the top of press body 19, and the tooth bar direction on pretightning force regulation gear 22 is parallel with the second straight-tooth 49 direction
(see Fig. 5), pretightning force regulation gear 22 engages each other with pressing means 19.The upper lobes of housing 12 it is provided with 2 second admittedly
Determine to be provided through between 50,2, portion the second fixed part 50 second rotating shaft 61 of pretightning force regulation gear 22, position adjustments gear
Can rotate along the second rotating shaft 61.Pressing means 19 is mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19
Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of depression on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19
Conflicting contact, the right-hand member of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19
Spring pressure applies pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.Press body 19 and and air introduction part 23 between housing 12 on also
Be provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, for discharge by mixing chamber 24 between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 gap leakage
The mist of oil entered.During the work of this super mangneto oil atomizer gun, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched to right-hand member under the driving function of current of coil 13
Long, originally oil is penetrated, simultaneously at air duct 47 by penetrating in hydraulic fluid port 37 enters into mixing chamber 24 of blocking of air introduction part 23
It is atomized under the air effect come;Closely connect between closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 on before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extends
Touching, after elongation, both depart from and formed hydraulic fluid port, and the mist of oil being atomized is entered pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26
Go out 9.The a length of 150mm of giant magnetostrictive rod.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the right side of position adjustments gear 21 is provided with the first deadlock lever 53 and is raised in the of housing 12
One supporting part 54, the left side of pretightning force regulation gear 23 is provided with the second deadlock lever 55 and is raised in the second supporting part of housing 12
56, the first supporting part 54 and the second supporting part 56 are respectively arranged with internal diameter and the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 diameter
The through hole 57 (this size relationship can ensure that the locking action of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is more preferable) of coupling, first
Deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 are through through hole 57, and one end of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is provided with convex
Along 58.Multiple first obturator hernia 59 He it is evenly equipped with the most respectively on position adjustments gear 21 and pretightning force regulation gear 22
Multiple second obturator hernias 60, the height of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 respectively with the first obturator hernia 59 of peak and
The height of the second obturator hernia 60 matches.When the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 is penetrated in needs regulation, turned position regulates gear 21,
First the second deadlock lever 55 is inserted the second obturator hernia 60 of peak, then turned position regulation gear 21, owing to super mangneto is stretched
The end of contracting rod 14 is affixed with the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 31 therefore giant magnetostrictive rod 14 rotates therewith, additionally tubing and casing 37
Also rotate therewith, now make due to the insertion of the second deadlock lever 55 pressing means 19 be locked by pretightning force regulation gear 22
Can not rotate, spring 20 length is constant thus to remain applied to the pretightning force on giant magnetostrictive rod 14 constant;Similarly, when needing
Pretightning force to be rotated regulation gear 22 with change giant magnetostrictive rod 14 pretightning force time, first the first deadlock lever 53 is inserted first
In obturator hernia 59, during to keep giant magnetostrictive rod 14 not rotate thus to ensure and rotate pretightning force regulation gear 22, penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37
Invariant position.
In this embodiment, using burner based on super magnetic materials, accurately, action is than traditional burner in regulation
More rapid, realize penetrating the opening and closing of hydraulic fluid port 37 by the electric current of control coil 13, utilize the quick response of giant magnetostrictive rod 14
Characteristic reaches QA effect, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super mangneto
The a length of 150mm of extension stem, response speed improves 20% than the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification;Devise uniqueness
The initial position regulation system of hydraulic fluid port 37 penetrated by line, and this cover system be need not disassemble super mangneto oil atomizer gun, adjusted by position
Joint gear 21 i.e. can be conveniently implemented in line regulation, may be used for on-line control test penetrate the Best initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 with
And position adjustments during longtime running generation deviation, the most conveniently increase cycle of operation;Devise the online super mangneto of uniqueness
The pretension draught control system of extension stem 14, gets final product on-line control, for test and debugging again without dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun
The pretightning force bias adjustment caused after optimum preload and longtime running, additionally have also been devised the fastening system of uniqueness, in place
Put regulation system and in the case of pretension draught control system is associated, effectively in operation they are temporarily isolating so that both are mutual
Not affecting, regulation is got up more accurate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of based on super magnetic materials harvesting device as shown in Figure 1, including explosive motor 100, transfer gear 200,
Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, leaf-peeling mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800,
Walking mechanism 900 and super mangneto oil atomizer gun, explosive motor 100 is arranged on harvester rear portion, and transfer gear 200 is arranged on harvester
Middle part, transfer gear 200 gives Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, stripping leaf
Mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800 provide power, Holding device 300 to be arranged on below harvester front end, and docking mechanism 600 is arranged on
Above harvester front end, feeding conveying mechanism 500 and leaf-peeling mechanism 700 form Caulis Sacchari sinensis logistics system, and feeding conveying mechanism 500 is adopted
With middle abdomen horizontal niproll transmission mechanism, being located at the middle part of harvester, leaf-peeling mechanism 700 is positioned at driver's cabin and middle abdomen is horizontal
After niproll transmission mechanism, against sugarcane collection mechanism 800;Described explosive motor 100 is by super mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion
Produce driving force.Cutting device 400 uses the Double-cutter structure of high rigidity.Walking mechanism 900 uses rear wheel drive or employing
The four-wheel drive form structure that front wheels and rear wheels simultaneously drives.
As in figure 2 it is shown, super mangneto oil atomizer gun includes housing 12, coil 13, giant magnetostrictive rod 14, distance rod 15, oil spout
Spool 16, Oil injection valve body 17, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, press body 19, spring 20, position adjustments gear 21, pretightning force regulation gear
22, air introduction part 23, mixing chamber 24, pressure chamber 25, nozzle opening 26 and clamp nut 27.The cylinder of housing 12 generally hollow
Body, is provided with Oil Guide passage 28 at its bottom centre, the internal face of Oil Guide passage 28 is provided with the first screw thread.The interior table of housing 12
The first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, the housing 12 between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30 it is additionally provided with on face
The second screw thread it is provided with on inner surface.
As it is shown on figure 3, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 is arranged in housing 12, it includes bite 31 and forced section 32, bite
31 are arranged between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, and are provided be engaged mutually with the second screw thread on its outer surface
Three screw threads 33.The first straight-tooth 34 paralleled with housing 12 axis direction, bite 31 it is provided with on the outer surface of forced section 32
And connected by the connecting portion 35 of depression between forced section 32, and the height of depression is more than the height of the second limit body 30, stress
Portion 32 engages each other with position adjustments gear 21.The bite 31 maximum shifting between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30
Dynamic distance is less than the minimum length (i.e. length at axis) of air introduction part 23, to ensure to penetrate the initial bit set of hydraulic fluid port 37
In air introduction part 23.
Turning now to Fig. 2, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is arranged in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, and its left end regulates body 18 with water conservancy diversion
Bottom affixed, the other end of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is affixed with distance rod 15.The two ends of distance rod 15 respectively with distance rod 15
Affixed with oil spout spool 16, in oil spout spool 16, hollow is provided with oil groove 36, and the end of oil groove 36 is provided with penetrates hydraulic fluid port 37.Water conservancy diversion
The affixed tubing and casing 38 being made of stainless steel in the lower surface of regulation body 18, the outer surface of tubing and casing 38 is provided with and first
The 4th screw thread that threaded engagement uses, during use, tubing and casing 38 spins in Oil Guide passage 28, and the length of tubing and casing 38 is more than
Distance between first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, during to ensure extreme position, tubing and casing 38 also will not be with Oil Guide passage
28 depart from, and the screw thread of tubing and casing 38 spins, and to regulate the screw thread of body 18 direction that spins consistent for direction and water conservancy diversion, it is ensured that both
The direction of motion is consistent.Be additionally provided with the connection oil duct 39 of level in the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 around
Giant magnetostrictive rod 14 surrounding is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct 40, and the entrance of spiral oil duct 40 is connected with being connected oil duct 39
Logical, its outlet is by being connected with oil groove 36 with the outlet connecting pipe 42 of thermal expansion joint 41, and arranging of thermal expansion joint 41 is permissible
The interface fracture effectively overcoming expanding with heat and contract with cold of pipeline and cause.Coil 13 is socketed on housing 12, is passed through as ultra-magnetic telescopic
Rod 14 provides the driving electric current of driving magnetic field.
Position adjustments gear 21 penetrates the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 for regulation, and it is arranged on the top of housing 12.Housing 12
Upper surface projection have between 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 of 2 the first fixed parts and be provided through the of position adjustments gear 21
One rotating shaft 44, position adjustments gear 21 can rotate along the first rotating shaft 44, tooth bar 62 direction on position adjustments gear 21 surface with
First straight-tooth direction is parallel.Air introduction part 23 is arranged on the right-hand member of housing 12, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air
The mixing chamber of hollow is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 is through mixing chamber 24, and its right-hand member projection sets
It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower closing element 45 and upper closing element 46 cooperating being arranged on pressure chamber 25 inwall.Empty
Being provided with air duct 47 in gas introduction part 23, source of the gas enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.Pressure chamber 25 hollow is arranged
In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25
Logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of housing 12 by clamp nut 27.Press body 19 screw thread
Being connected on oil spout spool 16, its outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 being oriented parallel to housing 12 axis, and pretightning force regulates
Gear 22 is arranged on the top of press body 19, and the tooth bar direction on pretightning force regulation gear 22 is parallel with the second straight-tooth 49 direction
(see Fig. 5), pretightning force regulation gear 22 engages each other with pressing means 19.The upper lobes of housing 12 it is provided with 2 second admittedly
Determine to be provided through between 50,2, portion the second fixed part 50 second rotating shaft 61 of pretightning force regulation gear 22, position adjustments gear
Can rotate along the second rotating shaft 61.Pressing means 19 is mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19
Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of depression on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19
Conflicting contact, the right-hand member of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19
Spring pressure applies pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.Press body 19 and and air introduction part 23 between housing 12 on also
Be provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, for discharge by mixing chamber 24 between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 gap leakage
The mist of oil entered.During the work of this super mangneto oil atomizer gun, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched to right-hand member under the driving function of current of coil 13
Long, originally oil is penetrated, simultaneously at air duct 47 by penetrating in hydraulic fluid port 37 enters into mixing chamber 24 of blocking of air introduction part 23
It is atomized under the air effect come;Closely connect between closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 on before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extends
Touching, after elongation, both depart from and formed hydraulic fluid port, and the mist of oil being atomized is entered pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26
Go out 9.The a length of 140mm of giant magnetostrictive rod.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the right side of position adjustments gear 21 is provided with the first deadlock lever 53 and is raised in the of housing 12
One supporting part 54, the left side of pretightning force regulation gear 23 is provided with the second deadlock lever 55 and is raised in the second supporting part of housing 12
56, the first supporting part 54 and the second supporting part 56 are respectively arranged with internal diameter and the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 diameter
The through hole 57 (this size relationship can ensure that the locking action of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is more preferable) of coupling, first
Deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 are through through hole 57, and one end of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is provided with convex
Along 58.Multiple first obturator hernia 59 He it is evenly equipped with the most respectively on position adjustments gear 21 and pretightning force regulation gear 22
Multiple second obturator hernias 60, the height of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 respectively with the first obturator hernia 59 of peak and
The height of the second obturator hernia 60 matches.When the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 is penetrated in needs regulation, turned position regulates gear 21,
First the second deadlock lever 55 is inserted the second obturator hernia 60 of peak, then turned position regulation gear 21, owing to super mangneto is stretched
The end of contracting rod 14 is affixed with the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 31 therefore giant magnetostrictive rod 14 rotates therewith, additionally tubing and casing 37
Also rotate therewith, now make due to the insertion of the second deadlock lever 55 pressing means 19 be locked by pretightning force regulation gear 22
Can not rotate, spring 20 length is constant thus to remain applied to the pretightning force on giant magnetostrictive rod 14 constant;Similarly, when needing
Pretightning force to be rotated regulation gear 22 with change giant magnetostrictive rod 14 pretightning force time, first the first deadlock lever 53 is inserted first
In obturator hernia 59, during to keep giant magnetostrictive rod 14 not rotate thus to ensure and rotate pretightning force regulation gear 22, penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37
Invariant position.
In this embodiment, using burner based on super magnetic materials, accurately, action is than traditional burner in regulation
More rapid, realize penetrating the opening and closing of hydraulic fluid port 37 by the electric current of control coil 13, utilize the quick response of giant magnetostrictive rod 14
Characteristic reaches QA effect, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super mangneto
The a length of 140mm of extension stem, response speed improves 25% than the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification;Devise uniqueness
The initial position regulation system of hydraulic fluid port 37 penetrated by line, and this cover system be need not disassemble super mangneto oil atomizer gun, adjusted by position
Joint gear 21 i.e. can be conveniently implemented in line regulation, may be used for on-line control test penetrate the Best initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 with
And position adjustments during longtime running generation deviation, the most conveniently increase cycle of operation;Devise the online super mangneto of uniqueness
The pretension draught control system of extension stem 14, gets final product on-line control, for test and debugging again without dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun
The pretightning force bias adjustment caused after optimum preload and longtime running, additionally have also been devised the fastening system of uniqueness, in place
Put regulation system and in the case of pretension draught control system is associated, effectively in operation they are temporarily isolating so that both are mutual
Not affecting, regulation is got up more accurate.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of based on super magnetic materials harvesting device as shown in Figure 1, including explosive motor 100, transfer gear 200,
Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, leaf-peeling mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800,
Walking mechanism 900 and super mangneto oil atomizer gun, explosive motor 100 is arranged on harvester rear portion, and transfer gear 200 is arranged on harvester
Middle part, transfer gear 200 gives Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, stripping leaf
Mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800 provide power, Holding device 300 to be arranged on below harvester front end, and docking mechanism 600 is arranged on
Above harvester front end, feeding conveying mechanism 500 and leaf-peeling mechanism 700 form Caulis Sacchari sinensis logistics system, and feeding conveying mechanism 500 is adopted
With middle abdomen horizontal niproll transmission mechanism, being located at the middle part of harvester, leaf-peeling mechanism 700 is positioned at driver's cabin and middle abdomen is horizontal
After niproll transmission mechanism, against sugarcane collection mechanism 800;Described explosive motor 100 is by super mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion
Produce driving force.Cutting device 400 uses the Double-cutter structure of high rigidity.Walking mechanism 900 uses rear wheel drive or employing
The four-wheel drive form structure that front wheels and rear wheels simultaneously drives.
As in figure 2 it is shown, super mangneto oil atomizer gun includes housing 12, coil 13, giant magnetostrictive rod 14, distance rod 15, oil spout
Spool 16, Oil injection valve body 17, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, press body 19, spring 20, position adjustments gear 21, pretightning force regulation gear
22, air introduction part 23, mixing chamber 24, pressure chamber 25, nozzle opening 26 and clamp nut 27.The cylinder of housing 12 generally hollow
Body, is provided with Oil Guide passage 28 at its bottom centre, the internal face of Oil Guide passage 28 is provided with the first screw thread.The interior table of housing 12
The first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, the housing 12 between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30 it is additionally provided with on face
The second screw thread it is provided with on inner surface.
As it is shown on figure 3, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 is arranged in housing 12, it includes bite 31 and forced section 32, bite
31 are arranged between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, and are provided be engaged mutually with the second screw thread on its outer surface
Three screw threads 33.The first straight-tooth 34 paralleled with housing 12 axis direction, bite 31 it is provided with on the outer surface of forced section 32
And connected by the connecting portion 35 of depression between forced section 32, and the height of depression is more than the height of the second limit body 30, stress
Portion 32 engages each other with position adjustments gear 21.The bite 31 maximum shifting between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30
Dynamic distance is less than the minimum length (i.e. length at axis) of air introduction part 23, to ensure to penetrate the initial bit set of hydraulic fluid port 37
In air introduction part 23.
Turning now to Fig. 2, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is arranged in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, and its left end regulates body 18 with water conservancy diversion
Bottom affixed, the other end of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is affixed with distance rod 15.The two ends of distance rod 15 respectively with distance rod 15
Affixed with oil spout spool 16, in oil spout spool 16, hollow is provided with oil groove 36, and the end of oil groove 36 is provided with penetrates hydraulic fluid port 37.Water conservancy diversion
The affixed tubing and casing 38 being made of stainless steel in the lower surface of regulation body 18, the outer surface of tubing and casing 38 is provided with and first
The 4th screw thread that threaded engagement uses, during use, tubing and casing 38 spins in Oil Guide passage 28, and the length of tubing and casing 38 is more than
Distance between first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, during to ensure extreme position, tubing and casing 38 also will not be with Oil Guide passage
28 depart from, and the screw thread of tubing and casing 38 spins, and to regulate the screw thread of body 18 direction that spins consistent for direction and water conservancy diversion, it is ensured that both
The direction of motion is consistent.Be additionally provided with the connection oil duct 39 of level in the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 around
Giant magnetostrictive rod 14 surrounding is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct 40, and the entrance of spiral oil duct 40 is connected with being connected oil duct 39
Logical, its outlet is by being connected with oil groove 36 with the outlet connecting pipe 42 of thermal expansion joint 41, and arranging of thermal expansion joint 41 is permissible
The interface fracture effectively overcoming expanding with heat and contract with cold of pipeline and cause.Coil 13 is socketed on housing 12, is passed through as ultra-magnetic telescopic
Rod 14 provides the driving electric current of driving magnetic field.
Position adjustments gear 21 penetrates the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 for regulation, and it is arranged on the top of housing 12.Housing 12
Upper surface projection have between 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 of 2 the first fixed parts and be provided through the of position adjustments gear 21
One rotating shaft 44, position adjustments gear 21 can rotate along the first rotating shaft 44, tooth bar 62 direction on position adjustments gear 21 surface with
First straight-tooth direction is parallel.Air introduction part 23 is arranged on the right-hand member of housing 12, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air
The mixing chamber of hollow is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 is through mixing chamber 24, and its right-hand member projection sets
It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower closing element 45 and upper closing element 46 cooperating being arranged on pressure chamber 25 inwall.Empty
Being provided with air duct 47 in gas introduction part 23, source of the gas enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.Pressure chamber 25 hollow is arranged
In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25
Logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of housing 12 by clamp nut 27.Press body 19 screw thread
Being connected on oil spout spool 16, its outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 being oriented parallel to housing 12 axis, and pretightning force regulates
Gear 22 is arranged on the top of press body 19, and the tooth bar direction on pretightning force regulation gear 22 is parallel with the second straight-tooth 49 direction
(see Fig. 5), pretightning force regulation gear 22 engages each other with pressing means 19.The upper lobes of housing 12 it is provided with 2 second admittedly
Determine to be provided through between 50,2, portion the second fixed part 50 second rotating shaft 61 of pretightning force regulation gear 22, position adjustments gear
Can rotate along the second rotating shaft 61.Pressing means 19 is mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19
Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of depression on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19
Conflicting contact, the right-hand member of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19
Spring pressure applies pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.Press body 19 and and air introduction part 23 between housing 12 on also
Be provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, for discharge by mixing chamber 24 between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 gap leakage
The mist of oil entered.During the work of this super mangneto oil atomizer gun, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched to right-hand member under the driving function of current of coil 13
Long, originally oil is penetrated, simultaneously at air duct 47 by penetrating in hydraulic fluid port 37 enters into mixing chamber 24 of blocking of air introduction part 23
It is atomized under the air effect come;Closely connect between closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 on before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extends
Touching, after elongation, both depart from and formed hydraulic fluid port, and the mist of oil being atomized is entered pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26
Go out 9.The a length of 132mm of giant magnetostrictive rod.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the right side of position adjustments gear 21 is provided with the first deadlock lever 53 and is raised in the of housing 12
One supporting part 54, the left side of pretightning force regulation gear 23 is provided with the second deadlock lever 55 and is raised in the second supporting part of housing 12
56, the first supporting part 54 and the second supporting part 56 are respectively arranged with internal diameter and the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 diameter
The through hole 57 (this size relationship can ensure that the locking action of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is more preferable) of coupling, first
Deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 are through through hole 57, and one end of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is provided with convex
Along 58.Multiple first obturator hernia 59 He it is evenly equipped with the most respectively on position adjustments gear 21 and pretightning force regulation gear 22
Multiple second obturator hernias 60, the height of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 respectively with the first obturator hernia 59 of peak and
The height of the second obturator hernia 60 matches.When the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 is penetrated in needs regulation, turned position regulates gear 21,
First the second deadlock lever 55 is inserted the second obturator hernia 60 of peak, then turned position regulation gear 21, owing to super mangneto is stretched
The end of contracting rod 14 is affixed with the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 31 therefore giant magnetostrictive rod 14 rotates therewith, additionally tubing and casing 37
Also rotate therewith, now make due to the insertion of the second deadlock lever 55 pressing means 19 be locked by pretightning force regulation gear 22
Can not rotate, spring 20 length is constant thus to remain applied to the pretightning force on giant magnetostrictive rod 14 constant;Similarly, when needing
Pretightning force to be rotated regulation gear 22 with change giant magnetostrictive rod 14 pretightning force time, first the first deadlock lever 53 is inserted first
In obturator hernia 59, during to keep giant magnetostrictive rod 14 not rotate thus to ensure and rotate pretightning force regulation gear 22, penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37
Invariant position.
In this embodiment, using burner based on super magnetic materials, accurately, action is than traditional burner in regulation
More rapid, realize penetrating the opening and closing of hydraulic fluid port 37 by the electric current of control coil 13, utilize the quick response of giant magnetostrictive rod 14
Characteristic reaches QA effect, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super mangneto
The a length of 132mm of extension stem, response speed improves 28% than the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification;Devise uniqueness
The initial position regulation system of hydraulic fluid port 37 penetrated by line, and this cover system be need not disassemble super mangneto oil atomizer gun, adjusted by position
Joint gear 21 i.e. can be conveniently implemented in line regulation, may be used for on-line control test penetrate the Best initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 with
And position adjustments during longtime running generation deviation, the most conveniently increase cycle of operation;Devise the online super mangneto of uniqueness
The pretension draught control system of extension stem 14, gets final product on-line control, for test and debugging again without dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun
The pretightning force bias adjustment caused after optimum preload and longtime running, additionally have also been devised the fastening system of uniqueness, in place
Put regulation system and in the case of pretension draught control system is associated, effectively in operation they are temporarily isolating so that both are mutual
Not affecting, regulation is got up more accurate.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of based on super magnetic materials harvesting device as shown in Figure 1, including explosive motor 100, transfer gear 200,
Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, leaf-peeling mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800,
Walking mechanism 900 and super mangneto oil atomizer gun, explosive motor 100 is arranged on harvester rear portion, and transfer gear 200 is arranged on harvester
Middle part, transfer gear 200 gives Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, stripping leaf
Mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800 provide power, Holding device 300 to be arranged on below harvester front end, and docking mechanism 600 is arranged on
Above harvester front end, feeding conveying mechanism 500 and leaf-peeling mechanism 700 form Caulis Sacchari sinensis logistics system, and feeding conveying mechanism 500 is adopted
With middle abdomen horizontal niproll transmission mechanism, being located at the middle part of harvester, leaf-peeling mechanism 700 is positioned at driver's cabin and middle abdomen is horizontal
After niproll transmission mechanism, against sugarcane collection mechanism 800;Described explosive motor 100 is by super mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion
Produce driving force.Cutting device 400 uses the Double-cutter structure of high rigidity.Walking mechanism 900 uses rear wheel drive or employing
The four-wheel drive form structure that front wheels and rear wheels simultaneously drives.
As in figure 2 it is shown, super mangneto oil atomizer gun includes housing 12, coil 13, giant magnetostrictive rod 14, distance rod 15, oil spout
Spool 16, Oil injection valve body 17, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, press body 19, spring 20, position adjustments gear 21, pretightning force regulation gear
22, air introduction part 23, mixing chamber 24, pressure chamber 25, nozzle opening 26 and clamp nut 27.The cylinder of housing 12 generally hollow
Body, is provided with Oil Guide passage 28 at its bottom centre, the internal face of Oil Guide passage 28 is provided with the first screw thread.The interior table of housing 12
The first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, the housing 12 between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30 it is additionally provided with on face
The second screw thread it is provided with on inner surface.
As it is shown on figure 3, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 is arranged in housing 12, it includes bite 31 and forced section 32, bite
31 are arranged between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, and are provided be engaged mutually with the second screw thread on its outer surface
Three screw threads 33.The first straight-tooth 34 paralleled with housing 12 axis direction, bite 31 it is provided with on the outer surface of forced section 32
And connected by the connecting portion 35 of depression between forced section 32, and the height of depression is more than the height of the second limit body 30, stress
Portion 32 engages each other with position adjustments gear 21.The bite 31 maximum shifting between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30
Dynamic distance is less than the minimum length (i.e. length at axis) of air introduction part 23, to ensure to penetrate the initial bit set of hydraulic fluid port 37
In air introduction part 23.
Turning now to Fig. 2, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is arranged in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, and its left end regulates body 18 with water conservancy diversion
Bottom affixed, the other end of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is affixed with distance rod 15.The two ends of distance rod 15 respectively with distance rod 15
Affixed with oil spout spool 16, in oil spout spool 16, hollow is provided with oil groove 36, and the end of oil groove 36 is provided with penetrates hydraulic fluid port 37.Water conservancy diversion
The affixed tubing and casing 38 being made of stainless steel in the lower surface of regulation body 18, the outer surface of tubing and casing 38 is provided with and first
The 4th screw thread that threaded engagement uses, during use, tubing and casing 38 spins in Oil Guide passage 28, and the length of tubing and casing 38 is more than
Distance between first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, during to ensure extreme position, tubing and casing 38 also will not be with Oil Guide passage
28 depart from, and the screw thread of tubing and casing 38 spins, and to regulate the screw thread of body 18 direction that spins consistent for direction and water conservancy diversion, it is ensured that both
The direction of motion is consistent.Be additionally provided with the connection oil duct 39 of level in the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 around
Giant magnetostrictive rod 14 surrounding is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct 40, and the entrance of spiral oil duct 40 is connected with being connected oil duct 39
Logical, its outlet is by being connected with oil groove 36 with the outlet connecting pipe 42 of thermal expansion joint 41, and arranging of thermal expansion joint 41 is permissible
The interface fracture effectively overcoming expanding with heat and contract with cold of pipeline and cause.Coil 13 is socketed on housing 12, is passed through as ultra-magnetic telescopic
Rod 14 provides the driving electric current of driving magnetic field.
Position adjustments gear 21 penetrates the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 for regulation, and it is arranged on the top of housing 12.Housing 12
Upper surface projection have between 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 of 2 the first fixed parts and be provided through the of position adjustments gear 21
One rotating shaft 44, position adjustments gear 21 can rotate along the first rotating shaft 44, tooth bar 62 direction on position adjustments gear 21 surface with
First straight-tooth direction is parallel.Air introduction part 23 is arranged on the right-hand member of housing 12, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air
The mixing chamber of hollow is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 is through mixing chamber 24, and its right-hand member projection sets
It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower closing element 45 and upper closing element 46 cooperating being arranged on pressure chamber 25 inwall.Empty
Being provided with air duct 47 in gas introduction part 23, source of the gas enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.Pressure chamber 25 hollow is arranged
In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25
Logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of housing 12 by clamp nut 27.Press body 19 screw thread
Being connected on oil spout spool 16, its outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 being oriented parallel to housing 12 axis, and pretightning force regulates
Gear 22 is arranged on the top of press body 19, and the tooth bar direction on pretightning force regulation gear 22 is parallel with the second straight-tooth 49 direction
(see Fig. 5), pretightning force regulation gear 22 engages each other with pressing means 19.The upper lobes of housing 12 it is provided with 2 second admittedly
Determine to be provided through between 50,2, portion the second fixed part 50 second rotating shaft 61 of pretightning force regulation gear 22, position adjustments gear
Can rotate along the second rotating shaft 61.Pressing means 19 is mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19
Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of depression on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19
Conflicting contact, the right-hand member of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19
Spring pressure applies pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.Press body 19 and and air introduction part 23 between housing 12 on also
Be provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, for discharge by mixing chamber 24 between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 gap leakage
The mist of oil entered.During the work of this super mangneto oil atomizer gun, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched to right-hand member under the driving function of current of coil 13
Long, originally oil is penetrated, simultaneously at air duct 47 by penetrating in hydraulic fluid port 37 enters into mixing chamber 24 of blocking of air introduction part 23
It is atomized under the air effect come;Closely connect between closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 on before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extends
Touching, after elongation, both depart from and formed hydraulic fluid port, and the mist of oil being atomized is entered pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26
Go out 9.The a length of 126mm of giant magnetostrictive rod.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the right side of position adjustments gear 21 is provided with the first deadlock lever 53 and is raised in the of housing 12
One supporting part 54, the left side of pretightning force regulation gear 23 is provided with the second deadlock lever 55 and is raised in the second supporting part of housing 12
56, the first supporting part 54 and the second supporting part 56 are respectively arranged with internal diameter and the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 diameter
The through hole 57 (this size relationship can ensure that the locking action of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is more preferable) of coupling, first
Deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 are through through hole 57, and one end of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is provided with convex
Along 58.Multiple first obturator hernia 59 He it is evenly equipped with the most respectively on position adjustments gear 21 and pretightning force regulation gear 22
Multiple second obturator hernias 60, the height of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 respectively with the first obturator hernia 59 of peak and
The height of the second obturator hernia 60 matches.When the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 is penetrated in needs regulation, turned position regulates gear 21,
First the second deadlock lever 55 is inserted the second obturator hernia 60 of peak, then turned position regulation gear 21, owing to super mangneto is stretched
The end of contracting rod 14 is affixed with the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 31 therefore giant magnetostrictive rod 14 rotates therewith, additionally tubing and casing 37
Also rotate therewith, now make due to the insertion of the second deadlock lever 55 pressing means 19 be locked by pretightning force regulation gear 22
Can not rotate, spring 20 length is constant thus to remain applied to the pretightning force on giant magnetostrictive rod 14 constant;Similarly, when needing
Pretightning force to be rotated regulation gear 22 with change giant magnetostrictive rod 14 pretightning force time, first the first deadlock lever 53 is inserted first
In obturator hernia 59, during to keep giant magnetostrictive rod 14 not rotate thus to ensure and rotate pretightning force regulation gear 22, penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37
Invariant position.
In this embodiment, using burner based on super magnetic materials, accurately, action is than traditional burner in regulation
More rapid, realize penetrating the opening and closing of hydraulic fluid port 37 by the electric current of control coil 13, utilize the quick response of giant magnetostrictive rod 14
Characteristic reaches QA effect, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super mangneto
The a length of 126mm of extension stem, response speed improves 32% than the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification;Devise uniqueness
The initial position regulation system of hydraulic fluid port 37 penetrated by line, and this cover system be need not disassemble super mangneto oil atomizer gun, adjusted by position
Joint gear 21 i.e. can be conveniently implemented in line regulation, may be used for on-line control test penetrate the Best initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 with
And position adjustments during longtime running generation deviation, the most conveniently increase cycle of operation;Devise the online super mangneto of uniqueness
The pretension draught control system of extension stem 14, gets final product on-line control, for test and debugging again without dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun
The pretightning force bias adjustment caused after optimum preload and longtime running, additionally have also been devised the fastening system of uniqueness, in place
Put regulation system and in the case of pretension draught control system is associated, effectively in operation they are temporarily isolating so that both are mutual
Not affecting, regulation is got up more accurate.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of based on super magnetic materials harvesting device as shown in Figure 1, including explosive motor 100, transfer gear 200,
Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, leaf-peeling mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800,
Walking mechanism 900 and super mangneto oil atomizer gun, explosive motor 100 is arranged on harvester rear portion, and transfer gear 200 is arranged on harvester
Middle part, transfer gear 200 gives Holding device 300, cutting device 400, feeding conveying mechanism 500, docking mechanism 600, stripping leaf
Mechanism 700, sugarcane collection mechanism 800 provide power, Holding device 300 to be arranged on below harvester front end, and docking mechanism 600 is arranged on
Above harvester front end, feeding conveying mechanism 500 and leaf-peeling mechanism 700 form Caulis Sacchari sinensis logistics system, and feeding conveying mechanism 500 is adopted
With middle abdomen horizontal niproll transmission mechanism, being located at the middle part of harvester, leaf-peeling mechanism 700 is positioned at driver's cabin and middle abdomen is horizontal
After niproll transmission mechanism, against sugarcane collection mechanism 800;Described explosive motor 100 is by super mangneto oil atomizer gun oil jetting combustion
Produce driving force.Cutting device 400 uses the Double-cutter structure of high rigidity.Walking mechanism 900 uses rear wheel drive or employing
The four-wheel drive form structure that front wheels and rear wheels simultaneously drives.
As in figure 2 it is shown, super mangneto oil atomizer gun includes housing 12, coil 13, giant magnetostrictive rod 14, distance rod 15, oil spout
Spool 16, Oil injection valve body 17, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, press body 19, spring 20, position adjustments gear 21, pretightning force regulation gear
22, air introduction part 23, mixing chamber 24, pressure chamber 25, nozzle opening 26 and clamp nut 27.The cylinder of housing 12 generally hollow
Body, is provided with Oil Guide passage 28 at its bottom centre, the internal face of Oil Guide passage 28 is provided with the first screw thread.The interior table of housing 12
The first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, the housing 12 between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30 it is additionally provided with on face
The second screw thread it is provided with on inner surface.
As it is shown on figure 3, water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 is arranged in housing 12, it includes bite 31 and forced section 32, bite
31 are arranged between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, and are provided be engaged mutually with the second screw thread on its outer surface
Three screw threads 33.The first straight-tooth 34 paralleled with housing 12 axis direction, bite 31 it is provided with on the outer surface of forced section 32
And connected by the connecting portion 35 of depression between forced section 32, and the height of depression is more than the height of the second limit body 30, stress
Portion 32 engages each other with position adjustments gear 21.The bite 31 maximum shifting between the first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30
Dynamic distance is less than the minimum length (i.e. length at axis) of air introduction part 23, to ensure to penetrate the initial bit set of hydraulic fluid port 37
In air introduction part 23.
Turning now to Fig. 2, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is arranged in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, and its left end regulates body 18 with water conservancy diversion
Bottom affixed, the other end of giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is affixed with distance rod 15.The two ends of distance rod 15 respectively with distance rod 15
Affixed with oil spout spool 16, in oil spout spool 16, hollow is provided with oil groove 36, and the end of oil groove 36 is provided with penetrates hydraulic fluid port 37.Water conservancy diversion
The affixed tubing and casing 38 being made of stainless steel in the lower surface of regulation body 18, the outer surface of tubing and casing 38 is provided with and first
The 4th screw thread that threaded engagement uses, during use, tubing and casing 38 spins in Oil Guide passage 28, and the length of tubing and casing 38 is more than
Distance between first limit body 29 and the second limit body 30, during to ensure extreme position, tubing and casing 38 also will not be with Oil Guide passage
28 depart from, and the screw thread of tubing and casing 38 spins, and to regulate the screw thread of body 18 direction that spins consistent for direction and water conservancy diversion, it is ensured that both
The direction of motion is consistent.Be additionally provided with the connection oil duct 39 of level in the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 18, in water conservancy diversion regulation body 18 around
Giant magnetostrictive rod 14 surrounding is provided with spiral helicine spiral oil duct 40, and the entrance of spiral oil duct 40 is connected with being connected oil duct 39
Logical, its outlet is by being connected with oil groove 36 with the outlet connecting pipe 42 of thermal expansion joint 41, and arranging of thermal expansion joint 41 is permissible
The interface fracture effectively overcoming expanding with heat and contract with cold of pipeline and cause.Coil 13 is socketed on housing 12, is passed through as ultra-magnetic telescopic
Rod 14 provides the driving electric current of driving magnetic field.
Position adjustments gear 21 penetrates the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 for regulation, and it is arranged on the top of housing 12.Housing 12
Upper surface projection have between 43,2 the first fixed parts 43 of 2 the first fixed parts and be provided through the of position adjustments gear 21
One rotating shaft 44, position adjustments gear 21 can rotate along the first rotating shaft 44, tooth bar 62 direction on position adjustments gear 21 surface with
First straight-tooth direction is parallel.Air introduction part 23 is arranged on the right-hand member of housing 12, and is integrated in the left end of Oil injection valve body 17, air
The mixing chamber of hollow is constituted between introduction part 23 and Oil injection valve body 17.Oil spout spool 16 is through mixing chamber 24, and its right-hand member projection sets
It is equipped with lower closing element 45 (see Fig. 4), lower closing element 45 and upper closing element 46 cooperating being arranged on pressure chamber 25 inwall.Empty
Being provided with air duct 47 in gas introduction part 23, source of the gas enters air duct 47 by non-return valve 48.Pressure chamber 25 hollow is arranged
In the right part of Oil injection valve body 17, multiple nozzle openings 37 are arranged on the right side of Oil injection valve body 17 and are connected with pressure chamber 25
Logical.Oil injection valve body 17 and air introduction part 23 are fixed on the right side of housing 12 by clamp nut 27.Press body 19 screw thread
Being connected on oil spout spool 16, its outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 49 being oriented parallel to housing 12 axis, and pretightning force regulates
Gear 22 is arranged on the top of press body 19, and the tooth bar direction on pretightning force regulation gear 22 is parallel with the second straight-tooth 49 direction
(see Fig. 5), pretightning force regulation gear 22 engages each other with pressing means 19.The upper lobes of housing 12 it is provided with 2 second admittedly
Determine to be provided through between 50,2, portion the second fixed part 50 second rotating shaft 61 of pretightning force regulation gear 22, position adjustments gear
Can rotate along the second rotating shaft 61.Pressing means 19 is mortgaged on the left side of air introduction part 23 by spring 20, pressing means 19
Be provided with the annular receiving groove 51 of depression on right side, the left end of spring 20 be contained in annular receiving groove 51 and with pressing means 19
Conflicting contact, the right-hand member of spring 20 is fixed on the left side of air introduction part 23, and spring 20 is by applying pressing means 19
Spring pressure applies pretightning force to giant magnetostrictive rod 14.Press body 19 and and air introduction part 23 between housing 12 on also
Be provided with leakage oil drain passage 52, for discharge by mixing chamber 24 between oil spout spool 16 and air introduction part 23 gap leakage
The mist of oil entered.During the work of this super mangneto oil atomizer gun, giant magnetostrictive rod 14 is stretched to right-hand member under the driving function of current of coil 13
Long, originally oil is penetrated, simultaneously at air duct 47 by penetrating in hydraulic fluid port 37 enters into mixing chamber 24 of blocking of air introduction part 23
It is atomized under the air effect come;Closely connect between closing element 46 and lower closing element 45 on before giant magnetostrictive rod 14 does not extends
Touching, after elongation, both depart from and formed hydraulic fluid port, and the mist of oil being atomized is entered pressure chamber 25 by crossing hydraulic fluid port, and is penetrated by nozzle opening 26
Go out 9.The a length of 120mm of giant magnetostrictive rod.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the right side of position adjustments gear 21 is provided with the first deadlock lever 53 and is raised in the of housing 12
One supporting part 54, the left side of pretightning force regulation gear 23 is provided with the second deadlock lever 55 and is raised in the second supporting part of housing 12
56, the first supporting part 54 and the second supporting part 56 are respectively arranged with internal diameter and the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 diameter
The through hole 57 (this size relationship can ensure that the locking action of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is more preferable) of coupling, first
Deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 are through through hole 57, and one end of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 is provided with convex
Along 58.Multiple first obturator hernia 59 He it is evenly equipped with the most respectively on position adjustments gear 21 and pretightning force regulation gear 22
Multiple second obturator hernias 60, the height of the first deadlock lever 53 and the second deadlock lever 55 respectively with the first obturator hernia 59 of peak and
The height of the second obturator hernia 60 matches.When the initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 is penetrated in needs regulation, turned position regulates gear 21,
First the second deadlock lever 55 is inserted the second obturator hernia 60 of peak, then turned position regulation gear 21, owing to super mangneto is stretched
The end of contracting rod 14 is affixed with the bottom of water conservancy diversion regulation body 31 therefore giant magnetostrictive rod 14 rotates therewith, additionally tubing and casing 37
Also rotate therewith, now make due to the insertion of the second deadlock lever 55 pressing means 19 be locked by pretightning force regulation gear 22
Can not rotate, spring 20 length is constant thus to remain applied to the pretightning force on giant magnetostrictive rod 14 constant;Similarly, when needing
Pretightning force to be rotated regulation gear 22 with change giant magnetostrictive rod 14 pretightning force time, first the first deadlock lever 53 is inserted first
In obturator hernia 59, during to keep giant magnetostrictive rod 14 not rotate thus to ensure and rotate pretightning force regulation gear 22, penetrate hydraulic fluid port 37
Invariant position.
In this embodiment, using burner based on super magnetic materials, accurately, action is than traditional burner in regulation
More rapid, realize penetrating the opening and closing of hydraulic fluid port 37 by the electric current of control coil 13, utilize the quick response of giant magnetostrictive rod 14
Characteristic reaches QA effect, and thus devises the super mangneto oil atomizer gun dependency structure of complete set, super mangneto
The a length of 120mm of extension stem, response speed improves 35% than the electromagnet type spray gun of same specification;Devise uniqueness
The initial position regulation system of hydraulic fluid port 37 penetrated by line, and this cover system be need not disassemble super mangneto oil atomizer gun, adjusted by position
Joint gear 21 i.e. can be conveniently implemented in line regulation, may be used for on-line control test penetrate the Best initial position of hydraulic fluid port 37 with
And position adjustments during longtime running generation deviation, the most conveniently increase cycle of operation;Devise the online super mangneto of uniqueness
The pretension draught control system of extension stem 14, gets final product on-line control, for test and debugging again without dismantling super mangneto oil atomizer gun
The pretightning force bias adjustment caused after optimum preload and longtime running, additionally have also been devised the fastening system of uniqueness, in place
Put regulation system and in the case of pretension draught control system is associated, effectively in operation they are temporarily isolating so that both are mutual
Not affecting, regulation is got up more accurate.
Last it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than the present invention is protected
Protecting the restriction of scope, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.