CN106134557A - What the supination of a kind of layer-stepping elder generation was ploughed ploughs deeply operational method - Google Patents
What the supination of a kind of layer-stepping elder generation was ploughed ploughs deeply operational method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134557A CN106134557A CN201610436001.XA CN201610436001A CN106134557A CN 106134557 A CN106134557 A CN 106134557A CN 201610436001 A CN201610436001 A CN 201610436001A CN 106134557 A CN106134557 A CN 106134557A
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- plough
- deeply
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of layer-stepping elder generation supination plough ploughs deeply operational method, this invention drives first half (vertical or horizontal) rotary cultivator first with exporting power after tractor, beat the soil of pine upper strata 1/2 2/3 degree of depth, the remaining degree of depth is turned over again with latter half plough, after i.e. first rotary tillage, work pattern ploughed deeply by plough, and is that one-stop operation completes.The inventive method solves a soil deep tillage operation difficult problem in facility, by using a kind of first supination plough to plough deeply combination type facility, realize stratified operation pattern, power and pull strength is exported after making full use of tractor, one-stop operation realizes ploughing deeply, improve work tool combination property and work efficiency, reach energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical work technical field in arable land in agricultural machinery, particularly to a kind of layer-stepping elder generation supination plough
Plough deeply operational method.
Background technology
China's current chamber facility area has reached 3,000,000 hectares, occupies first place in the world, but owing to drenching less than rain in facility
Water, fertilizer application is the most frequent, easily makes the salinization of soil, the salinization of soil to be solved, and one uses broad irrigation, salt
Subdue, but waste water resource.It two can also take off film, allows rainwater drench, the most again time greenhouse film of mounting or dismounting, wastes people
Power, material resources, financial resources.Its three sprinklings combination of pesticide and fertilizer preparation, regulation soil acidity or alkalinity, but situation after not knowing life-time service.
And in facility, tractor with small four wheels is mostly below 35 horsepowers at present, if desired for ploughing deeply 30CM soil, working width
90CM, occurs drawing motionless situation, and tire easily skids so that power can not play.Layering is used to plough method, one-stop operation solution
A certainly soil deep tillage operation difficult problem in facility.The operations number such that it is able to minimizing tractor is gone to the field, improves working performance.
Current most effective way is to plough deeply mechanically, and capping salt alkali-affected soil and the residual leaf of front stubble are turned upside down to topsoil
Below, so that the less soil of lower floor's saliferous turns to surface.Can greatly improve the breathability of deep soil by ploughing, thicken
Soil-ripening layer and fertility.Second be plough cross deep, working width is the biggest, resistance is the biggest, and in facility, operation ploughed deeply by baby tractor
Shi Rongyi tyre slip, power can not play.Plough deeply and just need big-powered tractor, but big-powered tractor does not enters booth,
Even if can enter, tune of turning is the most difficult.Also it is the absence of effectively ploughing deeply work tool in its three current facility, existing facility
It is only applicable to shallow plowing operation in facility.
It is an object of the invention to solve the defect of above-mentioned prior art, use layering to plough method, one-stop operation solves
A soil deep tillage operation difficult problem in facility, the operations number such that it is able to minimizing tractor is gone to the field, improves working performance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art defect, plough deeply combination type facility and side by one elder generation supination plough
Method, realizes stratified operation pattern, exports power and pull strength after making full use of tractor, and one-stop operation realizes ploughing deeply, and improves
Work tool combination property and work efficiency, reach energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement.
The technical scheme is that a kind of layer-stepping elder generation supination plough ploughs deeply operational method, it is characterised in that include as
Lower step:
(1) first passing through tractor trifilar suspension to be connected with facility, tractor motive power output shaft passes through universal joint and facility
First half rotary cultivator is connected, and facility latter half uses heightening type plow standard three turnplow；
(2), after preceding crop harvesting, use vertical rotary tiller to ravel soil, beat the soil of the mellow soil upper strata 1/2-2/3 degree of depth
Earth, the degree of depth≤20cm of soil in small, broken bits；
(3) the remaining degree of depth is ploughed deeply, by the gauge wheel of heightening type plow standard three turnplow with heightening type plow standard three turnplow the most again
Relative position i.e. adjustable tilling depth with plow frame.
Further, wherein said vertical rotary tiller tilling depth 20cm, working width 1m can join the cutterhead 5 of diameter 20cm, at 1m
Working width in, 5 cutterheads are horizontal in one line, and each cutterhead left and right vertical cutter respectively installs one, for keeping away between adjacent rotation cutter
Exempt to interfere, phase place certain angle to be differed.
Further, by regulating the upper length of connecting rod of described heightening type plow standard three turnplow, i.e. adjustable plough angle of penetration,
Thus the penetrating distance of regulating plough.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: the method for the present invention uses first revolves upper layer of soil through rotary tillage
Rear soil ravels, and makes it fall into bottom of trench prior to ploughing block of digging to overturn, such that it is able to reduce soil plough to turn over actual (real) thickness, alleviates
Plough turns over tractive resistance, cultivation operation method, varus, turns up all it is achieved that the upper layer of soil that first ravels, and makes facility to be rapidly achieved
Effectively tilling depth only requires that mellow soil is beaten in rotary tillage, reduces soil specific resistance, reduces tractor power consumption.As long as and tilling depth changes limit
Deep wheel and the relative position i.e. adjustable tilling depth of plow frame, meet the agricultural technology requirement of primary tillage equipment.The method of the present invention has
There is good turning over and covering performance, it is achieved tilling depth is consistent, bottom of trench is smooth, the good result do not balk, do not backsetted.
The present invention is described in more detail below by embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the structural plan of the inventive method.
Detailed description of the invention
In the way of embodiment combines accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described below.
The existing method of cultivating is after front stubble crops are gathered in, and turns over facility owing to lacking applicable plough in facility, even if having
In facility facility tractor want to plough deeply also draw motionless, therefore with rotary tillage replace ploughing, directly with rotary cultivator, residual for front stubble leaf weeds are buried
In people's soil.In addition to extend soil cultivation Rotating fields and physicochemical character, use crop rotation or cropping pattern of lying fallow.Second step
Soil is carried out ridging bedding, makees seedbed for sowing and prepare, the 3rd step sowing.But soil is not the most ploughed deeply and is also intended to accumulation of salt in the surface soil plate
Knot, fertility declines.
Ploughing deeply work pattern in the facility of the inventive method is: after the harvesting of front stubble, is ploughed by the first supination of the present invention and ploughs deeply
Combination facility, can directly plough deeply improvement soil.All must plough deeply after not requiring every batch of crop, but after two, three batches of crops of plantation
Plough deeply once, thicken soil fertility.Second step is again by rotary cultivator, and ravel soil further, levels land, and is the 3rd step ridging
Bedding, intensive cultivation seedbed prepare, the 4th step machine sowing or artificial seeding.
What the layer-stepping elder generation supination of the present invention was ploughed ploughs deeply operational method, comprises the steps:
(1) first passing through tractor trifilar suspension to be connected with facility, tractor motive power output shaft passes through universal joint and facility
First half rotary cultivator is connected, and facility latter half uses heightening type plow standard three turnplow；
(2), after preceding crop harvesting, use vertical rotary tiller to ravel soil, beat the soil of the mellow soil upper strata 1/2-2/3 degree of depth
Earth, the degree of depth≤20cm of soil in small, broken bits；
(3) the remaining degree of depth is ploughed deeply, by the gauge wheel of heightening type plow standard three turnplow with heightening type plow standard three turnplow the most again
Relative position i.e. adjustable tilling depth with plow frame.
Wherein said vertical rotary tiller tilling depth 20cm, working width 1m can join the cutterhead 5 of diameter 20cm, in the working width of 1m, 5
Individual cutterhead is horizontal in one line, and each cutterhead left and right vertical cutter respectively installs one, for avoiding interference with between adjacent rotation cutter, and phase place
Certain angle to be differed.
Wherein can be by regulating the upper length of connecting rod of described heightening type plow standard three turnplow, i.e. adjustable plough angle of penetration,
Thus the penetrating distance of regulating plough.
The present invention is connected with facility by tractor trifilar suspension, and secondly power output shaft is by universal joint and facility first half
Part rotary cultivator is connected, and latter half uses heightening type plow standard three turnplow, to adapt to the need ploughed deeply.
(2) first rotation is upper layer of soil, and after rotary tillage, soil ravels, and makes it fall into ditch prior to ploughing block of digging to overturn
The end, such that it is able to reduce soil plough to turn over actual (real) thickness, alleviating plough and turn over tractive resistance, it two improves plough and digs block covering performance.
(3) cultivation operation method, varus, turns up all it is achieved that identical with existing three turnplow tillage methods.It is not both
At plough body penetrating distance section, upper layer of soil to be raveled, make facility can be rapidly achieved effective tilling depth.
(4) tilling depth, as long as changing the relative position i.e. adjustable tilling depth of gauge wheel and plow frame.
Meet the agricultural technology requirement of primary tillage equipment.
A () has good turning over and covering performance,
B () tilling depth is consistent, bottom of trench is smooth,
C () is not balked, is not backsetted.
The operational method of ploughing deeply of the layer-stepping elder generation supination plough of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can carry out multiple change
Type.In a word, being within the scope of the present invention without departing from all improvement in scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a layer-stepping elder generation supination plough plough deeply operational method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) first passing through tractor trifilar suspension to be connected with facility, tractor motive power output shaft is by universal joint and facility first half
Part rotary cultivator is connected, and facility latter half uses heightening type plow standard three turnplow；
(2), after preceding crop harvesting, use vertical rotary tiller to ravel soil, beat the soil of the mellow soil upper strata 1/2-2/3 degree of depth, carefully
The degree of depth≤the 20cm of hack earth；
(3) the remaining degree of depth is ploughed deeply, by gauge wheel and the plough of heightening type plow standard three turnplow with heightening type plow standard three turnplow the most again
The relative position of frame i.e. adjustable tilling depth.
What layer-stepping elder generation the most according to claim 1 supination was ploughed ploughs deeply operational method, it is characterised in that wherein said vertical
Rotary cultivator tilling depth 20cm, working width 1m can join the cutterhead 5 of diameter 20cm, in the working width of 1m, 5 horizontal word rows of cutterhead
Opening, each cutterhead left and right vertical cutter respectively installs one, for avoiding interference with between adjacent rotation cutter, and phase place certain angle to be differed.
What layer-stepping elder generation the most according to claim 1 supination was ploughed ploughs deeply operational method, it is characterised in that described by regulation
The upper length of connecting rod of heightening type plow standard three turnplow, i.e. adjustable plough angle of penetration, thus the penetrating distance of regulating plough.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610436001.XA CN106134557A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | What the supination of a kind of layer-stepping elder generation was ploughed ploughs deeply operational method |
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| CN201610436001.XA CN106134557A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | What the supination of a kind of layer-stepping elder generation was ploughed ploughs deeply operational method |
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| CN106134557A true CN106134557A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201610436001.XA Pending CN106134557A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | What the supination of a kind of layer-stepping elder generation was ploughed ploughs deeply operational method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243778A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Yield-increasing planting method for interplanting of camellia oleifera and soybeans |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2131653C1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-06-20 | Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет | Basic soil cultivation method and ripper plow-thinner |
| RU2140136C1 (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 1999-10-27 | Кулинский Алексей Данилович | Method and combined tillage tool attached to plow or flat hoe and adapted for preparing of upper sowing water-retaining soil layer |
| RU2217890C2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-12-10 | Азово-Черноморская государственная агроинженерная академия | Method of formation and laying of soil fractions and device for method embodiment |
| CN105009725A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 西南大学 | Peeling and recycling method for soil in plough layer |
| CN105103695A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 陈世福 | Tillage method for tilling firm ground, muddy land and weed land and multifunctional tillage machine thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610436001.XA patent/CN106134557A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2131653C1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-06-20 | Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет | Basic soil cultivation method and ripper plow-thinner |
| RU2140136C1 (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 1999-10-27 | Кулинский Алексей Данилович | Method and combined tillage tool attached to plow or flat hoe and adapted for preparing of upper sowing water-retaining soil layer |
| RU2217890C2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-12-10 | Азово-Черноморская государственная агроинженерная академия | Method of formation and laying of soil fractions and device for method embodiment |
| CN105009725A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 西南大学 | Peeling and recycling method for soil in plough layer |
| CN105103695A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 陈世福 | Tillage method for tilling firm ground, muddy land and weed land and multifunctional tillage machine thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 周宗良等: "先旋后犁深翻组合机具设计与开发", 《农业装备》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243778A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Yield-increasing planting method for interplanting of camellia oleifera and soybeans |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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