CN106134547B - Loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard - Google Patents
Loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106134547B CN106134547B CN201610689153.0A CN201610689153A CN106134547B CN 106134547 B CN106134547 B CN 106134547B CN 201610689153 A CN201610689153 A CN 201610689153A CN 106134547 B CN106134547 B CN 106134547B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- spray
- loosen
- belt
- spray pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
- A01B51/02—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor
- A01B51/026—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor of the automotive vehicle type, e.g. including driver accommodation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
Abstract
Loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard, minor sprocket (19) and rear driving pulley (21) are installed on rear retainer, rear driving pulley is connected by rear driving belt (20) the rear transmission driving wheel (29) coaxial with spray pump belt pulley (10)；Minor sprocket is connected by driving chain (22) with installed in the big sprocket wheel (25) on cutter shaft (26) of loosening the soil, loosen the soil and the knife that loosens the soil (24) is installed on cutter shaft (26), one end of hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected on crawler unit, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is hinged on chain box by connector；Spray tank is connected by grug transportation tube with spray pump, and spray pump is disposed with lower nozzle, middle shower nozzle, upper nozzle by high-voltage tube connection spray high-voltage tube of infusing on spray high-voltage tube.Can realize simultaneously orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, applying fertilizer, spray drug operation, the machine operation efficiency high, effect is good, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spraying machine, loosen the soil spraying machine in specifically a kind of crawler belt orchard, belongs to agricultural mechanical technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
The orchard area in China is larger at present, it is annual need to be applied fertilizer, spray drug operation four to eight times, at present China do not have still
There are orchard fertilising, the compound operation machine of spray, manually apply fertilizer entirely, spray drug operation, manual work labor intensity is big, and spray is not
Uniformly, and easily there is pesticide poisoning phenomenon in artificial spray drug operation, and efficiency is low, and operating cost is high, is not suitable with current orchard scale life
Produce the demand of development.
The content of the invention
The spraying machine in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of crawler belt orchard of present invention offer is loosened the soil, can be simultaneously
Realize orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, applying fertilizer, spray drug operation, the machine operation efficiency high, effect is good, cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of crawler belt orchard and loosened the soil spraying machine, including frame, under frame
Side is provided with running gear, and the front upper place of frame is provided with moving gear box, the middle top of frame is provided with diesel engine, in machine
The back upper place of frame is provided with spray pump, and the engine belt pulley on diesel engine passes through gearbox V belt, spray pump three respectively
Cuticle band is connected with the gearbox pulley on moving gear box, the spray pump belt pulley on spray pump；
The rear of diesel engine is provided with driver's seat, control stick is provided with driver's seat, is provided with below driver's seat
Connecting seat, retainer after being provided with connecting seat, minor sprocket and rear driving pulley are installed on rear retainer, it is described
Driving pulley is connected by the rear driving belt rear transmission driving wheel coaxial with spray pump belt pulley afterwards；
Minor sprocket is connected by driving chain with installed in the big sprocket wheel on cutter shaft of loosening the soil, and is provided with and is loosened the soil on the cutter shaft that loosens the soil
Knife, chain box is provided with the outside of driving chain；Upper cover plate is installed above the knife that loosens the soil；
Hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is provided with the back lower place of frame, the cylinder barrel end of described hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected on
On running gear, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is hinged on chain box by connector；
The middle lower section of frame is provided with spray tank, described spray tank is connected by grug transportation tube with spray pump, described
Spray pump by infuse high-voltage tube connection spray high-voltage tube, spray high-voltage tube on be disposed with lower nozzle, middle shower nozzle, on spray
Head.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described spray high-voltage tube is arranged to two pieces, and it passes through high pressure of infusing respectively
Pipe connects with spray pump.
As a further improvement on the present invention, lower nozzle, middle shower nozzle, upper nozzle are symmetrically arranged with spray high-voltage tube.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described lower nozzle and horizontal sextant angle C are 20 °, middle shower nozzle and horizontal sextant angle D
For 40 °, upper nozzle is 60 ° with horizontal sextant angle E
As a further improvement on the present invention, loosen the soil and four row's Y-shaped cast steel matter are uniformly connected on cutter shaft loosen the soil knife, loosen the soil
Knife cuts native sword radius R as 62 millimeters, and the handle of a knife for the knife that loosens the soil and two circular arc portion angles are 134 °, two circular arc portions of the knife that loosens the soil
Between angle be 94 °.
As a further improvement on the present invention, running gear is rubber belt track running gear.
The present invention drives the operation of complete machine by rubber belt track device, complete machine is operated steadily, is set in the front upper place of frame
There is diesel engine, the front upper place of frame is provided with moving gear box, the middle top of frame is provided with diesel engine, after frame
Top is provided with spray pump, and the engine belt pulley on diesel engine passes through gearbox V belt, spray pump V belt respectively
It is connected with the gearbox pulley on moving gear box, the spray pump belt pulley on spray pump；It is provided with rear retainer small
Sprocket wheel and rear driving pulley, rear driving pulley pass through the rear driving belt rear transmission driving wheel coaxial with spray pump belt pulley
Connection；Minor sprocket is connected by driving chain with installed in the big sprocket wheel on cutter shaft of loosening the soil, and the knife that loosens the soil is provided with the cutter shaft that loosens the soil,
Hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is provided with the back lower place of frame, one end of hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected on crawler unit,
The tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is hinged on chain box by connector；The middle lower section of frame is provided with spray tank, institute
The spray tank stated is connected by grug transportation tube with spray pump, and described spray pump connects spray high-voltage tube by high-voltage tube of infusing,
Lower nozzle, middle shower nozzle, upper nozzle are disposed with spray high-voltage tube, the present invention can realize that orchard is loosened the soil, spray work simultaneously
Industry.The machine has stability good, loosen the soil, effect of spraying pesticide it is good, operating efficiency is high, the advantages such as operating cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of knife of loosening the soil；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 top view.
In figure：1st, running gear, 2, moving gear box, 3, frame, 4, gearbox pulley, 5, gearbox V belt,
6th, engine belt pulley, 7, diesel engine, 8, spray pump V belt, 9, control stick, 10, spray pump belt pulley, 11, spray pump,
12nd, driver's seat, 13, rear retainer, 14, lower nozzle, 15, middle shower nozzle, 16, upper nozzle, 17, spray high-voltage tube, 18, transfusion high pressure
Pipe, 19, minor sprocket, 20, rear driving belt, 21, rear driving pulley, 22, driving chain, 23, upper cover plate, 24, loosen the soil knife,
25th, big sprocket wheel, 26, loosen the soil cutter shaft, 27, chain box, 28, hydraulic lifting oil cylinder, 29, be driven driving wheel afterwards, 30, grug transportation tube, 31,
Spray tank.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, loosened the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard, including frame 3, and walking is provided with the lower section of frame 3
Device 1, the front upper place of frame 3 is provided with moving gear box 2, the middle top of frame 3 is provided with diesel engine 7, in frame 3
Back upper place is provided with spray pump 11, and the engine belt pulley 6 on diesel engine 7 passes through gearbox V belt 5, spray pump three respectively
Cuticle band 8 is connected with the gearbox pulley 4 on moving gear box 2, the spray pump belt pulley 10 on spray pump 11；
The rear of diesel engine 7 is provided with driver's seat 12, is provided with control stick 9 on driver's seat 12, under driver's seat 12
Side is provided with connecting seat, retainer 13 after being provided with connecting seat, and minor sprocket 19 and rear biography are provided with rear retainer 13
Dynamic belt pulley 21, described rear driving pulley 21 pass through the rear driving belt 20 rear transmission master coaxial with spray pump belt pulley 10
Driving wheel 29 connects；
Minor sprocket 19 is connected by driving chain 22 with installed in the big sprocket wheel 25 on cutter shaft 26 of loosening the soil, and is loosened the soil on cutter shaft 26
The knife 24 that loosens the soil is installed, the outside of driving chain 22 is provided with chain box 27；Upper cover plate 23 is installed above the knife 24 that loosens the soil；
Hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 28 is provided with the back lower place of frame 3, the cylinder barrel end of described hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 28 is fixed
It is connected on running gear 1, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 28 is hinged on chain box 27 by connector；
Spray tank 31 is provided with the middle lower section of frame 3, described spray tank 31 is connected by grug transportation tube 30 and spray pump 11
Logical, described spray pump 11 is disposed with by the connection spray high-voltage tube 17 of high-voltage tube 18 of infusing on spray high-voltage tube 17
Lower nozzle 14, middle shower nozzle 15, upper nozzle 16.
Further, described spray high-voltage tube 17 is arranged to two pieces, and it passes through high-voltage tube 18 and the spray pump 11 of infusing respectively
Connection.
Further, lower nozzle 14, middle shower nozzle 15, upper nozzle 16 are symmetrically arranged with spray high-voltage tube 17.
Further, lower nozzle 14 and horizontal sextant angle C is 20 °, and middle shower nozzle 15 is 40 ° with horizontal sextant angle D, upper nozzle 16 and water
Flat angle E is 60 °
Further, loosen the soil and four row's Y-shaped cast steel matter are uniformly connected on cutter shaft 26 loosen the soil knife 24, the knife 24 that loosens the soil cuts native sword
Radius R is 62 millimeters, and the handle of a knife for the knife 24 that loosens the soil and two circular arc portion angles are 134 °, are pressed from both sides between two circular arc portions of the knife 24 that loosens the soil
Angle is 94 °.
Further, running gear 1 can be that common four-wheel running gear can also be rubber belt track running gear, in order to
Run complete machine more steady, running gear 1 is preferably set to rubber belt track running gear by the application.
In the course of the work, driver starts diesel engine 7, and diesel engine 7 drives moving gear box 2, makes the row of running gear 1
Walk, the power transmission of diesel engine 7 to spray pump 11, spray pump 11 by the decoction of spray tank 31 it is pressurized after deliver to spray high-voltage tube
17, lower nozzle 14, middle shower nozzle 15 and upper nozzle 16 start to spray；In addition, the power of diesel engine 7 passes through spray pump V belt 8
Spray pump belt pulley 10 is passed to, power is transmitted to rear 21 turns of driving pulley by spray pump belt pulley 10 by rear driving belt 20
Dynamic, rear driving pulley 21 can drive the minor sprocket 19 being coaxially disposed with it to rotate while rotation, and minor sprocket 19 passes through transmission
Chain 22 drives big sprocket wheel 25 to rotate, and big sprocket wheel 25 drives the cutter shaft 26 that loosens the soil to rotate, that is, drives the knife 24 that loosens the soil to start the work that loosens the soil
Industry；The edge of a field turn round and shift plot when, whole chain box 27 is risen by hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 28, loosen the soil cutter shaft 26 and
Loosen the soil and knife 24 while rise, will not be when turning round because the knife 24 that loosens the soil land, the knife 24 that will loosen the soil destroys.
The present invention can realize simultaneously orchard loosen the soil, spray drug operation.The machine has stability good, loosen the soil, effect of spraying pesticide it is good,
Operating efficiency is high, the advantages such as operating cost is low.
Claims (6)
1. loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard, including frame (3), it is characterised in that is provided with walking in the lower section of frame (3) and fills
(1) is put, the front upper place of frame (3) is provided with moving gear box (2), the middle top of frame (3) is provided with diesel engine (7),
It is provided with spray pump (11) in the back upper place of frame (3), the engine belt pulley (6) on diesel engine (7) passes through gearbox respectively
On gearbox pulley (4), spray pump (11) on V belt (5), spray pump V belt (8) and moving gear box (2)
Spray pump belt pulley (10) connection；
The rear of diesel engine (7) is provided with driver's seat (12), control stick (9), driver's seat are provided with driver's seat (12)
(12) connecting seat is provided with below, retainer (13) after being provided with connecting seat, is provided with rear retainer (13) small
Sprocket wheel (19) and rear driving pulley (21), described rear driving pulley (21) pass through rear driving belt (20) and spray pump skin
Coaxial rear transmission driving wheel (29) connection of belt wheel (10)；
Minor sprocket (19) is connected by driving chain (22) with installed in the big sprocket wheel (25) on cutter shaft (26) of loosening the soil, and loosen the soil cutter shaft
(26) knife that loosens the soil (24) is installed on, chain box (27) is provided with the outside of driving chain (22)；Above the knife that loosens the soil (24)
Upper cover plate (23) is installed；
Hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (28) is provided with the back lower place of frame (3), the cylinder barrel end of described hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (28) is consolidated
Surely it is connected on running gear (1), the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (28) is hinged on chain box (27) by connector；
Spray tank (31) is provided with the middle lower section of frame (3), described spray tank (31) passes through grug transportation tube (30) and spray pump
(11) connect, described spray pump (11) connects spray high-voltage tube (17) by high-voltage tube of infusing (18), in spray high-voltage tube
(17) lower nozzle (14), middle shower nozzle (15), upper nozzle (16) are disposed with.
2. loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spray high-voltage tube
(17) two pieces is arranged to, it is connected by high-voltage tube of infusing (18) with spray pump (11) respectively.
3. loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in spray high-voltage tube
(17) lower nozzle (14), middle shower nozzle (15), upper nozzle (16) are symmetrically arranged with.
4. loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described lower nozzle (14) with
Horizontal sextant angle C is 20 °, and middle shower nozzle (15) is 40 ° with horizontal sextant angle D, and upper nozzle (16) is 60 ° with horizontal sextant angle E.
5. loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the described cutter shaft that loosens the soil (26)
On be uniformly connected to four row's Y-shaped cast steel matter and loosen the soil knife (24), the knife that loosens the soil (24) cuts native sword radius R as 62 millimeters, and loosen the soil knife
(24) handle of a knife and two circular arc portion angles is 134 °, and angle is 94 ° between two circular arc portions of the knife that loosens the soil (24).
6. loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that running gear (1) is rubber
Crawler unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689153.0A CN106134547B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689153.0A CN106134547B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106134547A CN106134547A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106134547B true CN106134547B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=57330720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689153.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106134547B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106134547B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575142A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural Multifunctional loose indigenous equipment |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2660792B2 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1997-10-08 | みのる産業株式会社 | Tractor towed direct seeder |
| CN101856014B (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-02-01 | 葛春生 | Multifunctional pesticide spraying machine |
| CN102948409B (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Hydraulic self-propelled cotton field high-gap pesticide spray vehicle |
| CN205921939U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-08 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Loosen soil and spout medicine machine in track orchard |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610689153.0A patent/CN106134547B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106134547A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180202 Termination date: 20190818 |