CN106134070A - A kind of TRT including secondary cell - Google Patents
A kind of TRT including secondary cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134070A CN106134070A CN201580015814.5A CN201580015814A CN106134070A CN 106134070 A CN106134070 A CN 106134070A CN 201580015814 A CN201580015814 A CN 201580015814A CN 106134070 A CN106134070 A CN 106134070A
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- secondary cell
- heat
- trt
- photoelectric conversion
- conversion module
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The TRT (1) including secondary cell of the present invention includes: photoelectric conversion module (2);Secondary cell (3), it electrically connects with this photoelectric conversion module (2);And exterior body (4), it is arranged for described photoelectric conversion module (2) and described secondary cell (3).This TRT is provided with low Heat Conduction Material (5) or heat-reflecting material between described photoelectric conversion module (2) and described secondary cell (3) at least partially, and described low Heat Conduction Material (5) or described heat-reflecting material are arranged between described photoelectric conversion module (2) and described secondary cell (3).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to include the TRT of secondary cell.
The application and existed on July 25th, 2014 in the Patent 2014-151836 of Japanese publication based on July 25th, 2014
The Patent 2014-151837 CLAIM OF PRIORITY of Japanese publication, is hereby incorporated this content.
Background technology
In recent years from viewpoints such as ecology, the TRT being made up of photoelectric conversion module by solaode etc. is used
Such as street lamp, electro-optical display device etc. is driven to be arranged on the power supply of outdoor various equipment.It addition, also use following composition
TRT, by arriving lead battery etc. by the electric power utilizing such photoelectric conversion module to generate electricity electric power storage, it is possible to tackles night
The use of various equipment.
It addition, as the electricity accumulating unit of generation power, use lithium rechargeable battery to substitute existing lead battery, described
Lithium rechargeable battery is smaller and charge-discharge characteristic is excellent.Owing to lithium rechargeable battery is small-sized and slim, it is possible to hold
The most integrated with TRT as photoelectric conversion module, it is proposed that various one-piece type TRTs.According to this one
The TRT of type, by accommodating or arrange photoelectric conversion module and lithium rechargeable battery in common exterior body,
Need not outside wiring can miniaturization, not only convenient design, and also be able to obtain the biggest effect from antitheft viewpoint.
On the other hand, described one-piece type TRT is arranged on outdoor being exposed to the sun by sunlight, due to this sunlight
Radiant heat, the especially internal temperature at exterior bodies such as summers rises to about 70 DEG C sometimes, so lithium rechargeable battery
Temperature also can rise.It addition, the lithium rechargeable battery generally cell reaction generation heat when discharge and recharge, along with described sunlight
Temperature rise, the temperature of lithium rechargeable battery significantly rises sometimes.So, if lithium rechargeable battery long lasting for
The state that temperature significantly rises, causes the problems such as cell expansion by the decline of generation cycle characteristics, electrolyte evaporation.Therefore, for
Such TRT, needs improve the thermostability of lithium rechargeable battery or include the unit for cooling.
In order to suppress the rising of the battery temperature of described integrated generator device, it is proposed that the generating dress of following structure
Put, connect vertical with the flat power supplier unit of internal battery for flat solaode, erect and be arranged on
Put place (see, for example patent documentation 1).The TRT recorded according to patent documentation 1, utilizes described structure and arranges shape
Formula, is not only able to utilize solaode to block the sunlight irradiated towards power supplier unit side, and owing to existing therebetween
Gap, it is possible to the temperature of suppression power supplier unit rises.
Have also been proposed to following structure: air layer is set between solaode and secondary cell, the most outside
Dress body arranges the airport (see, for example patent documentation 2) connected with this air layer.The structure recorded according to patent documentation 2, logical
Cross airport and extraneous air is introduced the air layer arranged between solaode and secondary cell, the temperature of suppression secondary cell
Rise.
Have also been proposed to following structure: by accommodating the exterior body arranging solaode and electricity accumulating unit,
The fan internally importing extraneous air is set, it is possible to cools down the electricity accumulating unit being contained in inside and (see, for example patent
Document 3).The structure recorded according to patent documentation 3, utilizes fan to direct outside air into the inside of exterior body, it is possible to suppression is held
The temperature of the electricity accumulating unit being contained in inside rises.
But, owing to patent documentation 1-3 the most simply directs outside air into the structure near battery, strong particularly with summer
Purposes under, owing to external air temperature is the highest, thus can not get enough cooling effects, and the circulation causing secondary cell is special
Property decline.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-261567 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-048532 publication
Patent documentation 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-089317 publication
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
The present invention proposes in view of the above problems, it is provided that photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell are being entered even if a kind of
In the case of row integration uses, it is also possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell rises, and what cycle characteristics was excellent includes secondary cell
TRT.
The technical scheme of solution problem
For solving described problem, the invention described in first aspect provides a kind of TRT including secondary cell, and it is special
Levying and be, the TRT including secondary cell includes: photoelectric conversion module;Secondary cell, is electrically connected with this photoelectric conversion module
Connect;And exterior body, described photoelectric conversion module and described secondary cell are set, at described photoelectric conversion module and described secondary
Being provided with heat-barrier material at least some of between battery, described heat-barrier material is between described photoelectric conversion module and described two
Between primary cell.
According to the present invention, by arranging heat-barrier material between photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell, in sunlight
During to photoelectric conversion module, because heat-barrier material blocks the radiant heat of sunlight, it is possible in the temperature of suppression secondary cell
Rise.
The invention of second aspect is, the TRT including secondary cell according to claim 1, and its feature exists
In, the inner space of described exterior body is separated to form multiple space by described heat-barrier material, in the plurality of space at least
One space is provided with described secondary cell.
According to the present invention, secondary cell is set by 1 space in the multiple spaces formed by heat-barrier material, blocks
The heat of sunlight, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell rises.
Invention described in the third aspect, it is characterised in that described heat-barrier material is low Heat Conduction Material.
According to the present invention, by configuring low Heat Conduction Material between described photoelectric conversion module and described secondary cell,
When solar irradiation is mapped to photoelectric conversion module, it is possible to suppress from this photoelectric conversion module towards secondary cell shed photothermal
Conduction, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell rises.
The invention of fourth aspect, it is characterised in that described heat-barrier material is heat-reflecting material.
According to the present invention, by configuring heat-reflecting material between photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell, at solar irradiation
When being mapped to photoelectric conversion module, it is possible to the radiant heat that reflection sheds towards secondary cell from this photoelectric conversion module, it is possible to
The temperature of suppression secondary cell rises.
The invention of the 5th aspect, it is characterised in that described heat-barrier material is at low Heat Conduction Material upper strata accumulated heat reflecting material
Becoming, described low Heat Conduction Material is arranged in photoelectric conversion module side.
According to the present invention, by configuring low Heat Conduction Material and heat between described photoelectric conversion module and described secondary cell
The laminate of reflecting material, by the described radiant heat shed towards secondary cell from this photoelectric conversion module, from reflection and suppression
Heat conduction two aspect is blocked, it is possible to the most enough suppress the temperature of secondary cell to rise.
The invention of the 6th aspect is, according to claims 1 to 5 in any of the one of include secondary cell send out
Electric installation, it is characterised in that be formed with the peristome of heat transmission in any position of described exterior body.
According to the present invention, by arranging the peristome of heat transmission at exterior body, it is possible to be internally efficiently directed into outside empty
Gas, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell rises further.
The invention of the 7th aspect is, the TRT including secondary cell according to claim 6, and its feature exists
In, described secondary cell includes the positive terminal being connected with positive electrode collector and the negative terminal being connected with negative electrode collector,
The described peristome that described exterior body is formed is configured to towards heat source region linear inflow extraneous air, described heat source region
Comprise positive terminal and the connecting portion of described positive electrode collector and described negative terminal and the connecting portion of described negative electrode collector
The region connected with beeline.
According to the present invention, the peristome formed at exterior body is configured to the linear stream of heat source region towards secondary cell
Enter extraneous air, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell rises further.
The invention of eighth aspect is, according to the generating dress including secondary cell according to any one of claim 1~7
Put, it is characterised in that in the surface with the face and described secondary cell of the sensitive surface opposition side of described photoelectric conversion module
At least one surface be fitted with radiating component.
According to the present invention, by being fitted with heat radiation structure at least one of photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell further
Part, it is possible to increase the radiating effect of the inner space of exterior body, it is possible to the temperature significantly inhibiting secondary cell rises.
It should be noted that a wherein example such as each structure described and these combinations, without departing from the present invention's
In the range of objective, it is possible to carry out structure interpolation, omit, replace and other change.
Invention effect
According to the TRT including secondary cell of the present invention, by use photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell it
Between the structure of heat-barrier material is set, utilize heat-barrier material to block the radiant heat of sunlight, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell
Degree rises.Thus, especially under the conditions of the setting of burning sun in summer, it is also possible to play the enough cycle characteristics of maintenance secondary cell
Effect.
It addition, according to the TRT including secondary cell of the present invention, by using at photoelectric conversion module and secondary
Configuring the structure of heat-reflecting material between battery, when solar irradiation is mapped to the sensitive surface of photoelectric conversion module, reflection is from this light
The radiant heat that electricity modular converter sheds towards secondary cell, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell rises.Thus, especially exist
Summer burning sun setting under the conditions of, it is also possible to play the effect maintaining the enough cycle characteristics of secondary cell.
Further, according to the TRT including secondary cell of the present invention, under the conditions of the setting that temperature is low, by adjusting
Whole heat insulation degree, it is also possible to make the temperature of secondary cell be difficult to decline.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
The one of low Heat Conduction Material (heat-barrier material) it is provided with between the photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell of the inner space of exterior body
The profile of example.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
The top view of one example of secondary cell.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
The top view of other examples of secondary cell.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
Between multiple secondary cells and the top view of example of surface configuration radiating component of secondary cell.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
The profile of other examples of low Heat Conduction Material is set between the photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell of the inner space of exterior body.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
Low Heat Conduction Material is set between the photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell of the inner space of exterior body, further at low heat conduction material
The profile of one example of the radiating component of tubulose is set on material.
Fig. 7 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
Low Heat Conduction Material is set between photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell in the inner space of exterior body, turns at photoelectricity further
The profile of one example of the lower aspect side of die change block and the surface configuration radiating component of low Heat Conduction Material.
Fig. 8 is the power supply illustrating and the TRT including secondary cell of embodiments of the present invention being applicable to street lamp
The schematic diagram of situation.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
One example of heat-reflecting material (heat-barrier material) is set between the photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell of the inner space of exterior body
Profile.
Figure 10 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
The profile of other examples of heat-reflecting material is set between the photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell of the inner space of exterior body.
Figure 11 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
The inner space of exterior body heat-reflecting material is set between photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell, further at heat reflection material
The profile of one example of the radiating component of tubulose is set on material.
Figure 12 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
Between the photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell of the inner space of exterior body, heat-reflecting material is set, further in opto-electronic conversion
The lower aspect side of module arranges the profile of an example of radiating component.
Figure 13 is the figure of the schematically TRT including secondary cell of explanation embodiments of the present invention, is to illustrate
Arrange by heat-reflecting material and low thermal conductive material layer between the photoelectric conversion module and secondary cell of the inner space of exterior body
The profile of one example of long-pending heat-barrier material.
Figure 14 is the power supply illustrating and the TRT including secondary cell of embodiments of the present invention being applicable to street lamp
The schematic diagram of situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, suitably with reference to Fig. 1~Figure 14, the present invention is included the TRT of secondary cell (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as
TRT) the structure of embodiment illustrate.It should be noted that in the accompanying drawing that following description is used, for easily
In understanding its feature, amplify for the sake of sometimes facilitating and characteristic is shown, the therefore dimension scale of each structure member etc. and reality
Difference, and sometimes omit the part illustrating electrical connection.
< the first embodiment >
For the TRT 1 of first embodiment of the present invention, illustrate referring especially to Fig. 1~Fig. 3 that (part is also
Need to be useful in the Application Example of street lamp 100 with reference to the TRT 1 shown in Fig. 8).Here, Fig. 1 is to be shown in photoelectric conversion module 2
And between secondary cell 3, it being provided with the profile of the structure of heat-barrier material 5, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the bowing an of example illustrating secondary cell
View.
The TRT 1 of present embodiment is can be applied to as such as street lamp 100 grade shown in Fig. 8 be arranged on family
The TRT of the driving of outer illuminator, electro-optical display device etc..In the street lamp 100 of the example shown in Fig. 8, by inciting somebody to action
TRT 1 is arranged on setting by the sensitive surface 2a of the photoelectric conversion module 2 that its one side includes in the way of generally above
The upper end of bar 101, makes sunlight incidence photoelectric conversion module 2.It addition, street lamp 100 includes accepting power supply supply from TRT 1
Lamp 102, this lamp 102 is arranged on bar 101 being arranged on than TRT 1 position on the lower.
As it is shown in figure 1, the TRT 1 of present embodiment includes: photoelectric conversion module 2;Secondary cell 3, itself and this light
Electricity modular converter 2 electrically connects;And exterior body 4, it is arranged for described photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3.Additionally, generating
Device 1 is provided with low Heat Conduction Material 5 (heat-barrier material) at least some of between photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3,
Described low Heat Conduction Material 5 is arranged between photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3.
Hereinafter, each structure of the TRT 1 of present embodiment is described in detail.
As photoelectric conversion module 2, the energy such as the solaode that is such as currently known can be used without limitation
Light is enough utilized to irradiate the flat module of generating.
As secondary cell 3, the battery of discharge and recharge can be made up of currently used, can use without limitation
The battery that the charge-discharge characteristic of such as lithium rechargeable battery etc is excellent.As such lithium rechargeable battery, Ke Yilie
Citing as shown in Figures 2 and 3 saved sketch map by encapsulation 31 inner containment that constitutes such as multilayer resin film with flexibility
Secondary cell laminate, and the secondary cell sealed by the sealing 31a on four limits.As the secondary electricity for present embodiment
Pond, it is possible to use include as secondary cell 3A, 3B the most as shown in Figures 2 and 3 being just connected with positive electrode collector 32
The most sub-32a and the secondary cell of negative terminal 33a being connected with negative electrode collector 33.
Exterior body 4 becomes the housing of the TRT 1 of present embodiment, is the box like being made up of base plate 4b and side plate 4c
Component, top is formed with opening 4a.Exterior body 4 can be made up of the metal material etc. of such as excellent heat resistance.It addition, at Fig. 1
Example in, be formed in multiple positions of exterior body 4 internally space 4A (space 45) introduce be mainly used in secondary cell 3
The peristome 41 of the extraneous air of heat radiation, about this peristome 41, will be described in more detail below.
As it has been described above, low Heat Conduction Material 5 is arranged in the inside of exterior body 4, the Component composition of tabular form, Fig. 1's
In example, cross section is shaped generally as L shape, together forms approximately parallelepiped body shape with the base plate 4b and side plate 4c of described exterior body 4
The space 45 of shape.It is arranged on the low Heat Conduction Material 5 of TRT 1 of present embodiment particularly for blocking irradiation opto-electronic conversion
The radiant heat of the sunlight of module 2, to prevent this radiant heat from reaching secondary cell 3.
Here, in the present invention " heat insulation " of explanation refer to utilize physical property and chemical property etc. prevent conduction, convection current and
Radiation-induced heat is mobile (heat transfer).It addition, " low Heat Conduction Material " is to use the heat being obtained in that suppression conduction causes especially
The component of the heat-barrier material of the effect of movement.
Thermal conductivity to low Heat Conduction Material, is just not specially limited as long as being capable of described purpose, but from obtaining height
From the viewpoint of effect of heat insulation, preferably 0.05W/ (m K) below, more preferably 0.03W/ (m K) below, further preferably
0.02W/ (m K) is below.It addition, from viewpoints such as the availability of material, costs, thermal conductivity the most too low low is preferably used
Heat Conduction Material.
That is, as the material for low Heat Conduction Material 5, in addition to such as resin film, paper etc., can be unrestricted
Ground uses the low Heat Conduction Material comprising air layer, i.e. by acrylic resin, vinyl resins, propylene resin, polyurethanes
The foam material that resin, silicon resinoid, rubber resin etc. are constituted.Additionally, as low Heat Conduction Material 5, as long as by high heat conduction
The porous material comprising air layer of the metal material of property, the most metal porous plasma membrane (does not make porous part air move
Structure) or honey comb structure composition, because thermal diffusivity and thermal insulation can be taken into account, so the most described material.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the TRT 1 of present embodiment, photoelectric conversion module 2 is to cover the top of exterior body 4
The mode of face opening 4a is arranged to sensitive surface 2a and exposes to outside and upward.It addition, secondary cell 3 is arranged on exterior body 4
Inner space 4A, in exemplary plot, be arranged on the sky of the approximately parallelepiped body shape formed by low Heat Conduction Material 5 and exterior body 4
Between exterior body 4 in 45 base plate 4b on.The secondary cell 3 of exemplary plot in space 45, with the side plate 4c of exterior body 4 and low
The mode that Heat Conduction Material 5 separates configures.
The TRT 1 including secondary cell of present embodiment, structured as described above, by photoelectric conversion module
Low Heat Conduction Material 5 is set between 2 and secondary cell 3, utilizes low Heat Conduction Material 5 to block or degrading radiation heat, described radiant heat
Occur because of the sensitive surface 2a of sunlight incidence photoelectric conversion module 2.Thereby, it is possible to prevent because radiant heat causes secondary cell 3
Temperature rise.Therefore, even if under the conditions of burning sun open air etc. is arranged, it is also possible to maintain enough cycle characteristics, thus improve
Battery life.It addition, risen by the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3, it is possible to prevent the electricity caused by the minimizing of electrolyte inside
Pond expands, so safety is the most excellent.
In the present embodiment, the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 is separated by low Heat Conduction Material 5 and forms multiple space, excellent
At least one space being selected in these multiple spaces arranges secondary cell 3.As it is shown in figure 1, utilize low Heat Conduction Material 5 to be separated out
A part of the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 forms space 45, preferably arranges in the space 45 covered by this low Heat Conduction Material 5
Secondary cell 3.In the example of fig. 1, inner space 4A is divided into the space 45 and this space 45 covered by low Heat Conduction Material 5
With two spaces of the external space.As it has been described above, arrange two by a space in the multiple spaces formed by low Heat Conduction Material 5
Primary cell 3, blocks the heat of sunlight, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3 rises.
It should be noted that during as it is shown in figure 1, arrange low Heat Conduction Material 5, preferably in photoelectric conversion module 2 and low heat conduction
Between material 5, and gap is set between low Heat Conduction Material 5 and secondary cell 3 as air layer.So, by each structure
Guarantee between part to arrange air layer, it is possible to block the radiant heat that sunlight brings.
Here, as it is shown in figure 1, the secondary cell 3 i.e. base plate 4b in bottom that is preferably configured in the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 is attached
Closely.Thus, TRT 1 by terms of upper from exterior body 4 opening 4a be positioned against base plate 4b side, according to opto-electronic conversion mould
Block 2, gap (air layer), heat-barrier material 5, gap (air layer), being arranged in order and can effectively block from light of secondary cell 3
The radiant heat of electricity modular converter 2 side transmission.Therefore, with inner space 4A upper that such as secondary cell 3 is arranged in exterior body 4
The situation in portion is compared, it is possible to more effectively the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3 rises.
It addition, in the present embodiment, on the optional position of exterior body 4, the heat transmission more than at one is preferably at least formed
Peristome 41.In the example of fig. 1, the space 45 covered by low Heat Conduction Material 5 at the side plate 4c of exterior body 4 connects with outside
Logical position arranges peristome 41 at.So, by arranging the peristome of the heat transmission introducing extraneous air at exterior body 4
41, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3 rises further.
The shape of the peristome 41 formed at exterior body 4 is not specially limited, such as, can be formed as by multiple hole portion
The honeycomb structure constituted.Now, it is preferably formed as the structure in multiple aperture portion, due to the structure phase in the macropore portion few with quantity of formation
Ratio, aerofluxus thermal discharge efficiency is improved, it is possible to obtain excellent thermal diffusivity.
It should be noted that in the example of fig. 1, it is arranged in by exterior body 4 and low Heat Conduction Material 5 complete with secondary cell 3
It is illustrated as a example by the full space 45 surrounded, but is not limited to this.Such as, low Heat Conduction Material 5 can also be arranged on opto-electronic conversion
Between module 2 and secondary cell 3, i.e. it is arranged to upper aspect 3a of only covering, twice battery 3, also now is able to by low Heat Conduction Material
What 5 acquisitions were enough blocks photothermal effect.
It addition, in the present embodiment, for secondary cell 3 as shown in Figure 1 can be made itself to possess high-cooling property, it is possible to
Such as it is configured to contact with secondary cell 3 and exterior body 4 by the radiating component saving sketch map to use, conducts secondary to exterior body 4
The structure of the heat of battery 3.It addition, as the example of Fig. 1, when secondary cell 3 is directly anchored on exterior body 4, due to
Exterior body 4 itself plays the effect of radiating component, is therefore preferred from the viewpoint of radiating effect.
It addition, in the present embodiment, for improving the radiating effect of secondary cell 3 further, it would however also be possible to employ such as exist
Lower aspect 2b side with the secondary cell 3 of photoelectric conversion module 2 opposition side processes the structure of the embossing omitting diagram.So, logical
Cross and be embossed processing (Embossing) in the lower aspect 2b side of photoelectric conversion module 2, or the thin plate of laminating embossing shape, energy
Enough the heat face 2b from below of secondary cell 3 is discharged to exterior body 4.
< the second embodiment >
Second embodiment of the present invention is included to the TRT 11 of secondary cell, say referring especially to Fig. 5
Bright.Fig. 5 is the profile of the TRT 11 illustrating present embodiment.It should be noted that in present embodiment, for institute
Stating the structure that the TRT 1 of the first embodiment is identical, mark same-sign illustrates, and detailed.
As it is shown in figure 5, the TRT 11 of present embodiment the most in the following areas with the TRT 1 of the first embodiment
Difference, the low Heat Conduction Material 5 of the cross section generally L-shaped shape shown in low Heat Conduction Material 15 alternate figures 1 of writing board shape, along whole
The in-plane of the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 is arranged between photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3.
According to the TRT 11 shown in Fig. 5, because including described low Heat Conduction Material 15, with sending out of the first embodiment
Electric installation 1 is same, utilizes low Heat Conduction Material 15 to block the radiant heat of sunlight, it is possible in the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3
Rise.Therefore, even if under the conditions of the setting that burning sun is outdoor, it is also possible to maintain enough cycle characteristics, not only improve battery life,
And it is prevented from the cell expansion caused by the minimizing of electrolyte inside, so safety is the most excellent.
< the 3rd embodiment >
Third embodiment of the present invention is included to the TRT 12 of secondary cell, referring especially to the section of Fig. 6
Figure illustrates.In the present embodiment, for the identical knot of TRT 1,11 with described first, second embodiment
Structure, mark same-sign illustrates, and detailed.
As shown in Figure 6, the TRT 1 of relative first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of TRT 12 of present embodiment,
Only farther include on this aspect of tubular element 16 different on low Heat Conduction Material 5.In the example of fig. 6, on low Heat Conduction Material 5
It is provided with 2 tubular elements 16, because the province that the both ends open 16a of this tubular element 16 is formed with the side plate 4c at exterior body 4
The peristome of sketch map connects, so being configured to inner space and the ft connection of tubular element 16.
As the material of tubular element 16 can use can the material of heat transfer, the metal material of such as ferrum, aluminum etc..And
And, owing to low Heat Conduction Material 5 can be dispelled the heat, cool down by the extraneous air being externally introduced by tubular element 16, so
Can more effectively block from photoelectric conversion module 2 side towards the radiant heat of secondary cell 3 side.Thus, as described, even if
Under the conditions of the setting that burning sun is outdoor, it is also possible to the effectively temperature of suppression secondary cell 3 rises, it is possible to the circulation remaining enough is special
Property, not only improve battery life, and be prevented from the cell expansion caused by the minimizing of internal electrolyte, so safety
Also excellent.Additionally, in the structure including tubular element 16, it is possible to empty at the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 and the outside of importing
Direct outside air into tubular element 16 under the state that autogenous cutting is disconnected, make dust and the dampness etc. that comprise in extraneous air not with photoelectricity
Modular converter 2 contacts with secondary cell 3 and just can carry out dispelling the heat, cooling down.
It addition, in the present embodiment, by arranging the tubular element 16 of described structure, it is possible at circulation tubular element 16
Heat exchange is carried out between interior extraneous air and the inner air of inner space 4A, it is possible to suppression secondary cell 3 further
Temperature rise.
< the 4th embodiment >
For the TRT 13 including secondary cell of the 4th embodiment of the present invention, referring especially to the section of Fig. 7
Figure illustrates.In the present embodiment, for described first~the 3rd the TRT 1,11,12 of embodiment identical
Structure, mark same-sign illustrates, and detailed.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the TRT 1 of relative first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of TRT 13 of present embodiment,
Only be fitted with radiating component 17A in whole face at lower aspect 2b of photoelectric conversion module 2 further, and with secondary cell 3
The face side of the low Heat Conduction Material 5 that side is contrary is fitted with on this aspect of radiating component 17B difference.It addition, be arranged on low Heat Conduction Material 5
The radiating component 17B on surface be configured to end 17a, 17b and be connected with exterior body 4.
As the material of radiating component 17A, 17B, as long as the material with heat sinking function is just not specially limited, remove
Outside the graphite material illustrated in first embodiment, additionally it is possible to use the light sheet material etc. of such as ferrum or aluminum.
It addition, as fitting to the radiating component 17A of photoelectric conversion module 2, the function of reflected radiation heat is the least, reflection heat
The probability causing the temperature of photoelectric conversion module 2 to rise is the lowest, it is advantageous to.It addition, as radiating component 17A, black
During the color being, the function of reflected radiation heat diminishes, and as described, causes the probability that the temperature of photoelectric conversion module 2 rises
Step-down, it is advantageous to.
According to the TRT 13 shown in Fig. 7, owing to including described heat sink material 17A, 17B, utilize low Heat Conduction Material 5
And radiating component 17A, 17B block the radiant heat of sunlight, it is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3 rises.Thus, it is also possible to
Maintain enough cycle characteristics, not only improve battery life, and be prevented from the electricity caused by the minimizing of internal electrolyte
Pond expands, so safety is the most excellent.
< the 5th embodiment >
For the TRT 101 of the 5th embodiment of the present invention, illustrate referring especially to Fig. 9 that (part also needs
The Application Example of street lamp 200 it is useful in) with reference to the TRT 101 shown in Figure 14.Here, Fig. 9 is to be shown in photoelectric conversion module 2
And between secondary cell 3, it is configured with the profile of the structure of heat-reflecting material 8.
The TRT 101 of present embodiment is as the TRT 1 of described first embodiment, it is possible to be applied to example
Street lamp 200 etc. as shown in figure 14 is arranged at the driving TRT of the illuminator of open air, electro-optical display device etc..At figure
In the street lamp 200 of the example shown in 14, TRT 101 is big with the sensitive surface 2a of the photoelectric conversion module 2 that its one side includes
The mode upward that causes is arranged on the upper end arranging bar 101, makes sunlight incidence photoelectric conversion module 2.It addition, street lamp 200
Including accepting the lamp 102 of power supply supply from TRT 1, this lamp 102 is being arranged on setting than TRT 1 position on the lower
On bar 101.
As it is shown in figure 9, the TRT 101 of present embodiment in terms of following composition with described first~the 4th embodiment party
The TRT of formula is identical, including: photoelectric conversion module 2;Secondary cell 3, it electrically connects with this photoelectric conversion module 2;And
Exterior body 4, it is arranged for photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3.And, the TRT 101 of present embodiment is at following structure
One-tenth aspect is different from the TRT of first~the embodiment of the 4th, reflect from photoelectric conversion module 2 shed photothermal
Heat-reflecting material 8 is arranged between photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3.
Hereinafter, each composition of the TRT 101 of present embodiment is described in detail.It should be noted that in this reality
Execute in mode, for described first~the 4th identical structure of TRT 1,11,12,13 of embodiment, marking identical
Symbol illustrates, and detailed.
Photoelectric conversion module 2, secondary cell 3 and the exterior body 4 included as the TRT 101 of present embodiment, can
With use with described first~the 4th the TRT 1,11,12,13 of embodiment there is mutually isostructural photoelectric conversion module
2, secondary cell 3 and exterior body 4.
As it has been described above, heat-reflecting material 8 is made up of the tabular component being arranged within exterior body 4, in the example of Fig. 1, flat
The heat-reflecting material 8 of tabular configures along the whole in-plane of the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 so that it is be arranged on opto-electronic conversion
Between module 2 and secondary cell 3.It addition, the base plate 4b and side plate 4c of heat-reflecting material 8 and exterior body 4 are formed the longest
The space 45 of cube shape.It is arranged on the heat-reflecting material 8 of TRT 1 of present embodiment particularly at sunlight light
During electricity modular converter 2, heat-reflecting material is utilized to reflect the radiant heat shed from photoelectric conversion module 2, to prevent radiant heat from reaching
Secondary cell 3.
Here, heat-barrier material is for can suppress heat to pass through heat transfer, radiant heat or convection current from certain component to other structures
The material of part transmission.It addition, " heat reflection " of explanation refers to utilize physical property, chemical property etc. heat insulation (reflection) in the present invention
Heat particularly by radiation is mobile.It addition, " heat-reflecting material " refers to that use can obtain the material that described heat insulation (reflection) acts on
The component of material, as such material, can enumerate the heat-reflecting material of the heat reflectivity that can improve component surface.
Described heat-reflecting material is from the viewpoint of improving effect of heat insulation, and preferred reflectance is more than 50%, the most instead
The rate of penetrating is more than 90%, more preferably more than 99%.
Specifically, as the material for heat-reflecting material 8, it is not specially limited, can use without limitation
Existing heat reflection material.As such heat-reflecting material, the most silver-plated product, gold-plated product, product of aluminizing, evaporation can be enumerated
Aluminum product etc..
It addition, in the example shown in Fig. 9, heat-reflecting material 8 is along the whole plane side of the inner space 4A of exterior body 4
To formation, but it is not limited to this, it is also possible to be the structure only formed in a part for this in-plane, such as, can also only exist
The upper area of upper aspect 3a of secondary cell 3 is formed.Heat-reflecting material 8 is that the heat of the function of heat reflection utilizing described material is anti-
Penetrate material, as long as the heat radiation towards secondary cell 3 side shed from photoelectric conversion module 2 can be reflected, even if only
In the case of the upper area of upper aspect 3a of secondary cell 3 arranges heat-reflecting material 8, it is also possible to obtain enough heat reflections
Effect, it is possible to effectively suppress the temperature of secondary cell 3 to rise.
As it is shown in figure 9, in the TRT 101 of present embodiment, photoelectric conversion module 2 is arranged to sensitive surface 2a court
Expose outside upward, cover the upper aspect opening 4a of exterior body 4.It addition, the inside that secondary cell 3 is arranged on exterior body 4 is empty
Between 4A, be arranged in exemplary plot in the space 45 of the approximately parallelepiped body shape formed by heat-reflecting material 8 and exterior body 4 is exterior
On the base plate 4b of body 4.It addition, the secondary cell 3 of exemplary plot is in space 45, it is configured to the side plate 4c with exterior body 4 and low
Heat Conduction Material 5 separates.
The TRT 101 including secondary cell of present embodiment, such as described composition, by photoelectric conversion module 2
And heat-reflecting material 8 is set between secondary cell 3, utilize heat-reflecting material 8 to reflect from photoelectric conversion module 2 towards secondary cell
3 radiant heat shed, described radiant heat occurs because of the sensitive surface 2a of sunlight incidence photoelectric conversion module 2.Thereby, it is possible to press down
Radiant heat processed is towards secondary cell 3 side, so can prevent the temperature of secondary cell 3 from rising.Therefore, even if setting in burning sun open air etc.
Under the conditions of putting, it is also possible to maintain enough cycle characteristics, thus improve battery life.It addition, by the temperature suppressing secondary cell 3
Degree rises, it is possible to prevent the cell expansion caused by the minimizing of electrolyte inside, so safety is the most excellent.
In the present embodiment, it would however also be possible to employ separated by heat-reflecting material 8 at the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 and formed
At least one space in multiple spaces arranges the structure of secondary cell 3.In the example of figure 9, inner space 4A be divided into by
Two spaces of upper space beyond the lower space 45 of heat-reflecting material 8 separation and this space 45.On the one hand, as it has been described above,
Heat-reflecting material 8 is the heat-reflecting material utilizing function of heat reflection, as long as at least the top position at secondary cell 3 is formed with heat
Reflecting material, need not necessarily separate the inner space of exterior body 4.But, dividing by heat-reflecting material 8 by using
Multiple spaces in a space structure of secondary cell 3 is set, it is possible to reliably block the radiant heat towards secondary cell 3,
It is possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell rises.
It should be noted that during as it is shown in figure 9, arrange heat-reflecting material 8, preferably in photoelectric conversion module 2 and heat reflection
Between material 8, and gap is set between heat-reflecting material 8 and secondary cell 3 as air layer.So, by each component
Between guarantee to arrange air layer, it is possible to effectively reflect, block irradiating towards the radiation of secondary cell 3 side along with sunlight
Heat.
Here, being as noted previously, as heat-reflecting material 8 is the heat-reflecting material utilizing function of heat reflection, therefore, it is possible to press down
The temperature making the secondary cell 3 arranged in the bottom of the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 rises, on the other hand due to by heat reflection material
The radiant heat of material 8 reflection again returns to photoelectric conversion module 2, it is possible to cause the temperature of this photoelectric conversion module 2 to rise.This
Sample, if photoelectric conversion module 2 occurs temperature significantly to rise, may produce impact to power generation characteristics.So, produce for suppression
Towards the heat-reflecting return heat of photoelectric conversion module 2, as described above, it is preferred to photoelectric conversion module 2 and heat-reflecting material 8 it
Between guarantee to arrange air layer.
Here, as it is shown in figure 9, as TRT 1 grade of described first embodiment, secondary cell 3 preferred disposition
Near the bottom i.e. base plate 4b of the inner space 4A of exterior body 4.Thus, TRT 1 is opened by terms of upper from exterior body 4
Mouth 4a is positioned against base plate 4b side according to photoelectric conversion module 2, gap (air layer), heat-reflecting material 8, gap (air
Layer), being arranged in order and can block from photoelectric conversion module 2 side towards the radiant heat of secondary cell 3 side of secondary cell 3.Cause
This, compared with the situation on the top of the inner space 4A that secondary cell 3 is such as arranged in exterior body 4, it is possible to more effectively press down
The temperature of secondary cell 3 processed rises.
It addition, in the present embodiment, with TRT 1 grade of described first embodiment again it is preferred at exterior body 4
Optional position at least form the peristome 41 of heat transmission more than at one.In an example shown in Fig. 9, in the side of exterior body 4
The space 45 separated by heat-reflecting material 8 and the position of ft connection of plate 4c, arranges peristome 41 at.So, by
Exterior body 4 arranges the peristome 41 of the heat transmission introducing extraneous air, it is possible to more effectively in the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3
Rise.
The shape of the peristome 41 formed at exterior body 4 is not specially limited, with the feelings of described first embodiment etc.
Condition is it is also possible to be formed as the honeycomb structure being such as made up of multiple hole portion.Now, it is preferably formed as the structure in multiple aperture portion,
Compared with the structure in the macropore portion that quantity of formation is few, aerofluxus thermal discharge efficiency is improved, it is possible to obtain excellent thermal diffusivity.
It addition, in the present embodiment, for secondary cell 3 as shown in Figure 9 being made itself to possess high-cooling property, with institute
The situation stating the first embodiment etc. is same, it would however also be possible to employ be such as configured to and secondary cell by the radiating component omitting diagram
3 and exterior body 4 contact, transmit the structure of the heat of secondary cell 3 to exterior body 4.It addition, as the example of Fig. 9, by two
When primary cell 3 is directly anchored on exterior body 4, owing to exterior body 4 itself plays the effect of radiating component, so from radiating efficiency
From the viewpoint of be preferred.
It addition, in the present embodiment, for improving the radiating effect of secondary cell 3 further, with described first embodiment party
The situation of formula etc. is same, it would however also be possible to employ such as add in the lower aspect 2b side with the secondary cell 3 of photoelectric conversion module 2 opposition side
Work omits the structure of the embossing of diagram.So, it is embossed processing by the lower aspect 2b side at photoelectric conversion module 2, or
The thin plate of laminating embossing shape, it is possible to face 2b is to the warm of exterior body 4 heat extraction secondary cell 3 from below.
< the 6th embodiment >
For the TRT 111 including secondary cell of the 6th embodiment of the present invention, carry out referring especially to Figure 10
Explanation.Figure 10 is the profile of the TRT 111 illustrating present embodiment.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, right
In the structure identical with the TRT 101 of described 5th embodiment, mark same-sign illustrates, and omits specifically
Bright.
As shown in Figure 10, the TRT 111 of present embodiment is at the heat reflection material included on the flat board shown in alternate figures 9
Expecting on this aspect of heat-reflecting material 18 of 8 different from the 5th embodiment, the cross section of described heat-reflecting material 18 is shaped generally as L word
Shape, with the space 46 that the base plate 4b and side plate 4c of exterior body 4 form approximately parallelepiped body shape.
According to the TRT 111 shown in Figure 10, including described heat-reflecting material 18, heat-reflecting material 18 separate exterior
The inner space 4A of body 4 forms space 46, arranges secondary cell 3 in this space 46, with the TRT 101 of the 5th embodiment
Equally, utilize heat-reflecting material 18 to reflect, block the radiation towards secondary cell 3 side shed from photoelectric conversion module 2
Heat.Thus, owing to the temperature of secondary cell 3 can be suppressed to rise, even if under the conditions of the setting that burning sun is outdoor, it is also possible to maintain
Enough cycle characteristics, are not only able to improve battery life, and prevent the cell expansion caused by the minimizing of electrolyte inside,
So safety is the most excellent.
< the 7th embodiment >
For the TRT 112 including secondary cell of the 7th embodiment of the present invention, cuing open referring especially to Figure 11
Face figure illustrates.In the present embodiment, for identical with the TRT 101,111 of described five, the 6th embodiments
Structure, mark same-sign illustrates, and detailed.
As shown in figure 11, the TRT of relative the 5th embodiment shown in Fig. 9 of TRT 112 of present embodiment
101, only farther include on this aspect of tubular element 16 different on heat-reflecting material 8.In the example of fig. 11, at heat reflection material
It is provided with 2 tubular elements 16, by by the both ends open 16a of this tubular element 16 and the side plate 4c shape at exterior body 4 on material 8
The peristome omitting diagram become connects, and is configured to inner space and the ft connection of tubular element 16.
The tubular element 16 that tubular element 16 is with the TRT 12 of the 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 6 includes is identical
Tubular element, has same material and shape.It is additionally, since tubular element 16 and can utilize the extraneous air being externally introduced
Heat-reflecting material 8 is dispelled the heat, cools down, so combining with the photothermal reflection of heat-reflecting material 8, it is possible to more have
Blocking from photoelectric conversion module 2 side towards the radiant heat of secondary cell 3 side of effect.Thus, as described, even if at burning sun family
Under the conditions of outer setting, it is also possible to the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3 rises, it is possible to maintains enough cycle characteristics, not only improves
Battery life, and it is prevented from the cell expansion caused by the minimizing of electrolyte inside, so safety is the most excellent.Additionally,
In the structure including tubular element 16, owing to the extraneous air of the inner space 4A of exterior body 4 with importing can blocked
State under introduce extraneous air, make dust and the dampness etc. that comprise in extraneous air not with photoelectric conversion module 2, secondary cell
3 contacts just can carry out dispelling the heat, cooling down effectively.
It addition, in the present embodiment, by arranging the tubular element 16 of described structure, as described, because can
Heat exchange is carried out, it is possible to more have between extraneous air and the inner air of inner space 4A in circulation tubular element 16
The temperature of effect suppression secondary cell 3 rises.
< the 8th embodiment >
For the TRT 113 including secondary cell of the 8th embodiment of the present invention, cuing open referring especially to Figure 12
Face figure illustrates.In the present embodiment, for the TRT 101,111,112 with described 5th~the 7th embodiment
Identical structure, mark same-sign illustrates, and detailed.
As shown in figure 12, the TRT of relative the 5th embodiment shown in Fig. 9 of TRT 113 of present embodiment
101, only whole lower aspect 2b at photoelectric conversion module 2 is fitted with on this aspect of radiating component 17A difference further.
The radiating component 17A that radiating component 17A is with the TRT 13 of the 4th embodiment shown in Fig. 7 includes is identical
Radiating component, there is identical material and structure.
It addition, the applying method of lower aspect 2b for radiating component 17A fits to photoelectric conversion module 2 does not do especially
Limit, the methods such as the use binding agent that is currently known can be used without limitation.
It addition, as radiating component 17A, the function of reflected radiation heat is the least, reflection thermal conductance causes the temperature of photoelectric conversion module 2
The probability that degree rises is the lowest, it is advantageous to.It addition, as radiating component 17A, reflected radiation heat during the color of black system
Function diminishes, as described, cause the probability that the temperature of photoelectric conversion module 2 rises with regard to step-down, it is advantageous to.
According to the TRT 113 shown in Figure 12, owing to including described radiating component 17A, as described, first profit
Block with radiating component 17 and decay on the basis of the radiant heat towards secondary cell 3 side that opto-electronic conversion module 2 sheds, entering one
Step utilizes heat-reflecting material 8 to reflect the radiant heat towards secondary cell 3 side, it is possible to effectively in the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3
Rise.Therefore, it is possible to maintain enough cycle characteristics, not only improve battery life, and be prevented from subtracting by electrolyte inside
Few cell expansion caused, so safety is the most excellent.
Further, according to the TRT 113 of present embodiment, by pasting in the lower aspect 2b side of photoelectric conversion module 2
Close radiating component 17A, such as when utilizing heat-reflecting material 8 to reflect from the radiant heat that photoelectric conversion module 2 sheds, it is possible to prevent
This reflection heat again flows into photoelectric conversion module 2.Thus, photoelectric conversion module 2 will not excessively be heated, it is possible to prevents opto-electronic conversion
The deterioration of module 2.
< the 9th embodiment >
For the TRT 114 including secondary cell of the 9th embodiment of the present invention, cuing open referring especially to Figure 13
Face figure illustrates.In the present embodiment, for the TRT 101 of described 5th~the 8th embodiment, 111,
112,113 identical structure, mark same-sign illustrates, and detailed.
As shown in figure 13, the TRT of relative the 5th embodiment shown in Fig. 9 of TRT 114 of present embodiment
101, only low Heat Conduction Material 15 is set at least some of between photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3 further,
Low Heat Conduction Material 15 is fitted with between photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3 on this aspect of heat-reflecting material 8 of configuration different.
In exemplary plot, it is fitted with heat-reflecting material 8 at low Heat Conduction Material 15 with opposite side face, secondary cell 3 side.
Low Heat Conduction Material 15 is disposed on the flat component within exterior body 4, with the second embodiment shown in Fig. 5
The low Heat Conduction Material 15 that includes of TRT 11 be identical low Heat Conduction Material, there is identical material and shape.
And, in the example in figure 13, between photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3, the inside along exterior body 4 is empty
Between the whole in-plane of 4A be configured with low Heat Conduction Material 15.By arranging such low Heat Conduction Material 15, block irradiation photoelectricity
The radiant heat of the sunlight of modular converter 2, it is possible to prevent this radiant heat from reaching secondary cell 3.That is, in the generating of present embodiment
In device 14, from photoelectric conversion module 2 towards the radiant heat of secondary cell 3, first reflected by heat-reflecting material 8.Now, sometimes
Shed Secondary radiant heat from heat-reflecting material 8, but owing to this Secondary radiant heat is cut off by low Heat Conduction Material 15, institute
So that the radiant heat towards secondary cell 3 can be suppressed.
As heat-reflecting material 8 being fitted to the applying method of low Heat Conduction Material 15, can use without limitation
The methods such as the use binding agent being currently known.
According to the TRT 114 shown in Figure 13, farther include described low Heat Conduction Material 15 by employing, and at this
It is laminated with the structure of heat-reflecting material 8 on low Heat Conduction Material 15, not only reflects and dissipate towards secondary cell 3 from photoelectric conversion module 2
The radiant heat gone out, and cut off the Secondary radiant heat now occurred, it is possible to effectively suppress the radiant heat of secondary cell 3.
Therefore, as the situation of each embodiment described, it is possible to maintain enough cycle characteristics, battery life is not only improved, and
And owing to being prevented from the cell expansion caused by the minimizing of electrolyte inside, so safety is the most excellent.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, by low Heat Conduction Material 15 is arranged in secondary cell 3 side, heat is anti-
Penetrate material 8 and be arranged in photoelectric conversion module 2 side, it is possible to utilize low Heat Conduction Material 15 effectively to cut off Secondary spoke as above
Penetrate heat, it is possible to prevent towards secondary cell 3 side it is advantageous to, described Secondary radiant heat is being reflected by heat-reflecting material 8
Produce when the radiant heat that photoelectric conversion module 2 sheds.
It addition, in the present embodiment, even if arranging the gap of regulation between heat-reflecting material 8 and low Heat Conduction Material 15
In the case of, it is also possible to obtain enough described photothermal reflection occlusion effects.
Other variation > of <
For other variation of the present invention described below.In the following description, for implementing with described each
The identical structure of TRT 1,11,12,13,101,111,112,113,114 of mode, detailed.
As the secondary cell 3 used in the TRT of the present invention, the such as secondary cell shown in Fig. 2 can be used
As 3A, positive terminal 32a and negative terminal 33a both sides are that the same edge of the secondary cell 3 of rectangular shape is convex in time overlooking
Go out arrange secondary cell, as secondary cell 3B as shown in Figure 3, positive terminal 32a and negative terminal 33a respectively since
Any one in the secondary cell arranged is protruded on the limit of opposition side.Secondary cell 3A, 3B shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are configured to,
Positive terminal 32a not only with from positive electrode collector 32 protrude formed connecting portion 32b is connected, and negative terminal 33a with from bear
Electrode current collector 33 protrudes the connecting portion 33b formed and connects.
And, although omit detailed view, but when forming the heat transmission peristome 41 of the shown exterior bodies 4 such as Fig. 1,
Described peristome is preferably arranged to and makes extraneous air linearly flow into towards heat source region H, and described heat source region H comprises such as
The connecting portion 32b of the positive terminal 32a shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and positive electrode collector 32 and negative terminal 33a and negative electrode collector
The region that the connecting portion 33 of 33b connects with beeline L.Join in this way by will be formed in the peristome 41 of exterior body 4
Put, it is possible to utilize the position importing heat source region H that secondary cell 3 is generated heat most by extraneous air to cool down, it is possible to enter
One step effectively suppresses the temperature of secondary cell 3 to rise.It addition, arrange at least one place's peristome 41 in the optional position of exterior body 4
But, owing to when many places are arranged, cooling effect based on the extraneous air internal volume 4A imported is improved, institute
With more preferably.
It addition, in the TRT 1,11,12,13,101,111,112,113,114 of described embodiment, such as Fig. 4
The example of top view is such, it is also possible to use the structure including multiple secondary cell.In exemplary plot, 3 long plate shapes during vertical view
The base plate 4b being arranged in exterior body 4 almost parallel for secondary cell 3C on.So, gap configuration multiple two is set by being made
The structure of primary cell 3C, compared with the situation arranging single secondary cell, utilizes the heat radiation in described gap, it is possible to improve further
Radiating effect.
It addition, in the example of fig. 4, secondary cell 3C respective between and be configured at the secondary cell 3C side in outside
Long side, the radiating component 61 of each 2 approximately parallelepiped body shapes of self-configuring.So, when arranging multiple secondary cell 3C use,
From the viewpoint of the temperature of suppression secondary cell 3C rises, between each secondary cell 3C, preferably configure radiating component 61.
As the material of radiating component 61, such as, can use the graphite material etc. that heat dissipation characteristics is excellent.
It addition, in the TRT of the present invention, radiating component of fitting on the surface of secondary cell the most further.?
In the example of Fig. 4, the heat radiation that the surface configuration at multiple secondary cell 3C is made up of the material identical with described radiating component 61
Component 62,63 so that it is suitably across setting between secondary cell 3C.In exemplary plot, radiating component 62 is formed as longitudinally than heat radiation
Component 63 is long.So, by radiating component of fitting on the surface of secondary cell, it is possible to significantly inhibit in the temperature of this secondary cell
Rise.
It addition, in the TRT 1,11,12,13,101,111,112,113,114 of each embodiment described, right
The inner space 4A of exterior body 4 is by low Heat Conduction Material 5 or low Heat Conduction Material 15 or heat-reflecting material 8 or heat-reflecting material 18
The example being separated to form multiple space is illustrated, but is not limited to this.Although omission diagram, but can also be configured to, example
As utilized the board member being made up of the material beyond heat-barrier material that the inner space of exterior body is separated, arrange two in formation
The board member upper surface side in the space of primary cell, the i.e. structure of photoelectric conversion module side laminating heat-barrier material.Make as mentioned above
Structure time, be as noted previously, as partition from photoelectric conversion module towards the radiant heat of secondary battery side, it is possible to obtain press down
The effect that the temperature of secondary cell processed rises.
Further, at the TRT 1,11,12,13,101,111,112,113,114 of each embodiment described
In, preferably photoelectric conversion module 2 and secondary cell 3 electrically connects, including can by from the electric power electric power storage of photoelectric conversion module 2 to two
The circuit saving sketch map of primary cell 3 and the circuit omitting diagram of the charging and discharging for secondary cell 3.
It addition, secondary cell 3 can also include for driving the light-emitting component of omission diagram, the electric power of various electronic equipment
Supply circuit.It addition, such light-emitting component, various electronic equipment can be only fitted to such as accommodate the exterior body 4 of TRT 1
Either internally or externally.
A wherein example such as each structure of each embodiment described above and these combinations, without departing from this
In the range of the objective of invention, it is possible to carry out the adding of structure, omit, replace and other changes.It addition, the present invention does not limits to
In each embodiment and each embodiment.Description of reference numerals
1,11,12,13,101,111,112,113,114: include the TRT (TRT) of secondary cell
2: photoelectric conversion module
2a: sensitive surface
2b: lower aspect
3,3A, 3B, 3C: secondary cell
3a: upper aspect
3b: lower aspect
31: encapsulation
31a: closure
32: positive electrode collector
32a: positive terminal
32b: connecting portion
33: negative electrode collector
33a: negative terminal
33b: connecting portion
4: exterior body
4A: inner space
4a: upper aspect opening
4b: base plate
4c: side plate
41: peristome
45,46: space
5,15: low Heat Conduction Material (heat-barrier material)
8,18: heat-reflecting material (heat-barrier material)
16: tubular element
16a: opening
17A, 17B: radiating component
17a, 17b: end
61,62,63: radiating component
L: beeline
H: heat source region
Claims (8)
1. the TRT including secondary cell, it is characterised in that described TRT includes: photoelectric conversion module;Two
Primary cell, electrically connects with this photoelectric conversion module;And exterior body, set for described photoelectric conversion module and described secondary cell
Put;
Heat-barrier material, described heat insulation material it is provided with at least partially between described photoelectric conversion module and described secondary cell
Material is arranged between described photoelectric conversion module and described secondary cell.
The TRT including secondary cell the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inside of described exterior body is empty
Between be separated into multiple space by described heat-barrier material,
At least one space in multiple described spaces is provided with described secondary cell.
3. according to the TRT including secondary cell described in claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described heat-barrier material
For low Heat Conduction Material.
4. according to the TRT including secondary cell described in claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described heat-barrier material
For heat-reflecting material.
5. according to the TRT including secondary cell described in claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described heat-barrier material
On low Heat Conduction Material, lamination forms, and described low Heat Conduction Material is arranged in photoelectric conversion module side.
6. according to the TRT including secondary cell according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described
The peristome of heat transmission it is formed with on the optional position of exterior body.
The TRT including secondary cell the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described secondary cell include with
Positive terminal that positive electrode collector connects and the negative terminal that is connected with negative electrode collector,
The described peristome formed at described exterior body is configured to make extraneous air linearly flow into towards heat source region, described
Heat source region comprises the connecting portion of positive terminal and described positive electrode collector and described negative terminal and described negative electrode collector
The region that connects with beeline of connecting portion.
8. according to the TRT including secondary cell according to any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that described
At least one face in the face of the opposition side of the sensitive surface of photoelectric conversion module and the surface of described secondary cell is fitted with heat radiation
Component.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014151836 | 2014-07-25 | ||
JP2014151837 | 2014-07-25 | ||
JP2014-151837 | 2014-07-25 | ||
JP2014-151836 | 2014-07-25 | ||
PCT/JP2015/071120 WO2016013661A1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-07-24 | Power generation device provided with secondary battery |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106134070A true CN106134070A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
CN106134070B CN106134070B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=55163183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580015814.5A Active CN106134070B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-07-24 | A kind of power generator including secondary cell |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170141723A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3174197A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPWO2016013661A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106134070B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI669843B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016013661A1 (en) |
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CN110024212A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-07-16 | 柯耐克斯系统株式会社 | Composite battery, the motor vehicle for having it and railway regenerated electric power storage device |
CN111373600A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-07-03 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Battery module |
CN111712965A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-09-25 | 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 | Battery system |
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FR3061405B1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-10-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | MINIATURE PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM AND MOBILE DEVICE INCLUDING SUCH A SYSTEM |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI669843B (en) | 2019-08-21 |
EP3174197A4 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
TW201611385A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
JPWO2016013661A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
US20170141723A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
WO2016013661A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
CN106134070B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
EP3174197A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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