CN106130100A - Controlled battery charger and charger - Google Patents

Controlled battery charger and charger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106130100A
CN106130100A CN201610513357.9A CN201610513357A CN106130100A CN 106130100 A CN106130100 A CN 106130100A CN 201610513357 A CN201610513357 A CN 201610513357A CN 106130100 A CN106130100 A CN 106130100A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
oxide
semiconductor
metal
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610513357.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦志辉
张和光
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Beijing Yunji Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Yunji Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Yunji Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Yunji Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610513357.9A priority Critical patent/CN106130100A/en
Publication of CN106130100A publication Critical patent/CN106130100A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0034Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using reverse polarity correcting or protecting circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply

Abstract

Disclose a kind of controlled battery charger and charger.This circuit may include that protected location; including the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and resistance R1, R2; described first metal-oxide-semiconductor and described second metal-oxide-semiconductor Opposite direction connection and be connected in series between circuit input positive pole and circuit output cathode; one end of resistance R1 is connected with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor; the other end is as the first control end of described protected location; one end of resistance R2 is connected with the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the other end is as the second control end of described protected location;Switch element, controls the break-make of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor;First starts control unit, and it controls the break-make of described switch element;And second start control unit, its control described second metal-oxide-semiconductor break-make.This circuit by by two metal-oxide-semiconductor Opposite direction connections, the forward voltage drop that when reducing charging, circuit produces, thus improve battery charge and reduce system power dissipation.

Description

Controlled battery charger and charger
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery charger, more particularly, to a kind of controlled battery charger and charger.
Background technology
Existing battery charger and charger generally use diode to prevent reversal connection and to pour in down a chimney.Owing to diode is deposited In pressure drop so that battery port voltage can not reach full cell voltage, and affects the life-span of battery.Additionally, it is this Pressure drop can reduce the efficiency of power circuit, increases the total power dissipation of system.Fill therefore, it is necessary to exploitation one can improve Power consumption, the battery charger reducing system power dissipation and charger.
The information being disclosed in background of invention part is merely intended to deepen the reason of general background technology of this disclosure Solve, and be not construed as recognizing or imply in any form the most known to those skilled in the art existing of this information structure Technology.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of controlled battery charger and charger, and it is by by two metal-oxide-semiconductor Opposite direction connections, subtracting The forward voltage drop that during little charging, circuit produces, thus improve battery charge and reduce system power dissipation.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of controlled battery charger.This circuit may include that protection is single Unit, described protected location includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and resistance R1, R2, described first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and described Two metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 Opposite direction connections and be connected in series in circuit input positive pole CHR+ and circuit output cathode BAT+ between, resistance R1 One end be connected with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the other end as described protected location first control end, one end of resistance R2 Being connected with the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the other end is as the second control end of described protected location;Switch element, described switch Unit is connected between circuit input positive pole CHR+ and circuit input negative pole CHR-, and outfan is controlled with the first of described protected location End processed connects, and described switch element controls the break-make of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1;First starts control unit, and described first starts Input input the first enable signal EN1 of control unit, outfan is connected with the input of described switch element, and described first Start control unit and control the break-make of described switch element;And second start control unit, described second start control unit Input input the second enable signal EN2, the second control end of outfan and described protected location is connected, described second startup Control unit controls the break-make of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of charger including above-mentioned controlled battery charger.
The present invention passes through to reduce the forward voltage drop of circuit generation when charging thus reduces system power dissipation, and battery is filled Power consumption can reach very.Further, will not when making input port short circuit according to the controlled battery charger of the present invention There are battery short circuit electric discharge phenomena, it is achieved the moment inserting charging device at circuit is avoided sparking and independent control charging and puts Electricity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By combining accompanying drawing, exemplary embodiment of the present is described in more detail, the present invention above-mentioned and other Purpose, feature and advantage will be apparent from, and wherein, in exemplary embodiments of the present invention, identical reference number is usual Represent same parts.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the controlled battery charger according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram of controlled battery charger according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing shows the preferred embodiments of the present invention, However, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the present invention and should not limited by embodiments set forth here.On the contrary, it is provided that These embodiments are to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and can will fully convey the scope of the invention to ability The technical staff in territory.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of controlled battery charger according to an embodiment of the invention.
In this embodiment, may include that protected location 10, switch element according to the controlled battery charger of the present invention 20, first starts control unit 30 and the second startup control unit 40.Protected location 10 includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and resistance R1, R2, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 Opposite direction connection and be connected in series in circuit input positive pole CHR+ With between circuit output cathode BAT+, one end of resistance R1 is connected with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, and the other end is as protected location The first control end of 10, one end of resistance R2 is connected with the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, and the other end is as the second of protected location 10 Control end.Switch element 20 is connected between circuit input positive pole CHR+ and circuit input negative pole CHR-, and outfan is single with protection First control end of unit 10 connects, and controls the break-make of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1.The first input input first starting control unit 30 Enabling signal EN1, outfan is connected with the input of switch element 20, controls the break-make of switch element 20.Second starts control Input input the second enable signal EN2 of unit 40, outfan is connected with the second control end of protected location 10, controls second The break-make of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2.
The present embodiment by by two metal-oxide-semiconductor Opposite direction connections, the forward voltage drop that when reducing charging, circuit produces, thus carry High battery charge also reduces system power dissipation.
The following detailed description of the controlled battery charger according to the present invention.
First input input the first enable signal EN1 starting control unit 30, controls the break-make of switch element 20, from And control the break-make of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1;And the second input input second starting control unit 40 enables signal EN2, with control Make the break-make of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2.When charging, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 turns on, and therefore electric current can pass through Battery is charged by protected location 10.Owing to internal resistance when metal-oxide-semiconductor turns on is the least, the pressure therefore produced on two metal-oxide-semiconductors Fall is far smaller than pressure drop produced by counnter attack diode in prior art, greatly reduces the power consumption of system, and improves electricity Pond charge capacity.
Alternatively, the first enable signal EN1 and the second enable signal EN2 can be given by internal single-chip microcomputer.This area skill Art personnel should be appreciated that the first enable signal EN1 and second enables signal EN2 and can provide in any suitable way.
When leaving charging device according to the controlled battery charger of the present invention, enable signal EN2 by the by second Two metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 control as turning off.When circuit input positive pole CHR+ and circuit input negative pole CHR-short circuit, due to the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 turns off, and the electric current that its parasitic diode flows out relative to circuit output cathode BAT+ is Opposite direction connection, therefore electric current Cannot circulate so that battery short circuit electric discharge phenomena will not occur during input port short circuit.
If first enables signal EN1, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is controlled as turning off, even if charging circuit is on charging device, also Battery can not be charged.
Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram of controlled battery charger according to an embodiment of the invention.
Alternatively, protected location 10 may further include electric capacity C1, C2 and resistance R9, R10.As in figure 2 it is shown, electric capacity C1 With resistance R9 is connected in parallel between circuit input positive pole CHR+ and the first control end of protected location 10, electric capacity C2 and resistance R10 is connected in parallel between circuit output cathode BAT+ and the second control end of protected location 10.
Owing to the internal cell system of charging device Yu operation has voltage difference, and charging device inside exports to have and is electrolysed greatly electricity Holding, also have electrochemical capacitor and battery system internal resistance the least in battery charger input, therefore charging device connects battery and fills Transient Currents can be produced during electricity circuit, and cause spark phenomenon.
Controlled charging battery circuit according to an embodiment of the invention, in the moment that input port is electrically charged, three poles Pipe Q3 turns on.Owing to electric capacity both end voltage can not be suddenlyd change, the equal i.e. electric capacity C1 two of the gate-source voltage of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 under transient state The voltage of end is zero, but owing to the conducting of audion Q3 makes electric capacity C1 be charged by R3, and it is discharged by resistance R9, therefore electricity The voltage holding C1 two ends slowly rises by zero, is finally reached resistance R9 and the resistance R3 partial pressure value to charging voltage.Due to The gate-source voltage of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor the most slowly increases so that the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 works, during low pressure under linear condition Its conducting resistance is relatively big, thus plays the effect of transient suppression electric current.Thus controllable aerating according to an embodiment of the invention Electricity battery circuit it can be avoided that connect the moment generation spark phenomenon of this circuit at charging device.
Alternatively, switch element 20 can include audion Q3 and resistance R3, R4, R5.As in figure 2 it is shown, resistance R4 and R5 Being connected in series between circuit input positive pole CHR+ and circuit input negative pole CHR-, the junction point of resistance R4 and R5 is switch element The input of 20, the base stage of audion Q3 is connected with the input of switch element 20 and one end of colelctor electrode and resistance R3 connects Connecing, the other end of resistance R3 is the outfan of switch element 20, and audion Q3 controls the break-make of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1.
In the case of battery does not has electricity completely, there is no control signal inside battery charger, but be connected to fill at circuit During electric installation, the dividing potential drop between resistance R4 and R5 makes Q3 turn on, therefore the first metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, and due to the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 With Q1 Opposite direction connection, therefore the parasitic diode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 directly turns on, so electric current still can flow through protected location 10 pairs of batteries are charged.Therefore, the controlled charging battery circuit of this embodiment can also work when battery does not has electricity completely, right Battery is charged.
Alternatively, the first startup control unit 30 can include audion Q4 and resistance R6.As in figure 2 it is shown, resistance R6 is also Connection is connected between base stage and the emitter stage of audion Q4, and the base stage of audion Q4 is the input of the first startup control unit 30 End, input the first enable signal EN1, current collection extremely first starts the outfan of control unit 30, with the input of switch element 20 End connects.First enables signal EN1 controls the break-make of audion Q4, thus controls the break-make of switch element 20.
Alternatively, the second startup control unit 40 can include audion Q5 and resistance R7, R8.As in figure 2 it is shown, resistance R8 Being connected in parallel between base stage and the emitter stage of audion Q5, the base stage of audion Q5 is the input of the second startup control unit 40 End, input the second enable signal EN2, colelctor electrode is connected with one end of resistance R7, and the other end of resistance R7 is that the second startup controls The outfan of unit 40, is connected with the second control end of described protection circuit, and second enables signal EN2 controls the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 Break-make.
When the first enable signal EN1 is low level, first starts the audion Q4 cut-off in control unit 30, therefore opens The input voltage closing unit 20 is the dividing potential drop that resistance R4, R5 produce, and it makes audion Q3 turn on, therefore in protected location 10 First metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 conducting.I.e. the charge initiation control signal of this rechargeable battery circuit be the first enable signal EN1 be low level. When the first enable signal EN2 is high level, first starts the audion Q4 conducting in control unit 30, therefore switch element 20 Input voltage audion Q3 is ended, therefore in protected location 10 first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 cut-off.This rechargeable battery circuit i.e. Charging stop control signal be the first enable signal EN1 be high level.
When the second enable signal EN2 is low level, the second audion Q5 started in control unit 40 turns off so that protect The the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 protected in unit 10 turns off.The i.e. short-circuit protection control signal of this rechargeable battery circuit is the second enable signal EN2 is low level.
We are bright also provides for a kind of charger including above-mentioned controlled battery charger.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the purpose of description to embodiments of the invention above is only for exemplarily saying The beneficial effect of bright embodiments of the invention, is not intended to limit embodiments of the invention to given any example.
Being described above various embodiments of the present invention, described above is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and also It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.In the case of the scope and spirit without departing from illustrated each embodiment, for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, many modifications and changes will be apparent from.The selection of term used herein, purport Explaining the principle of each embodiment, actual application or the improvement to the technology in market best, or making the art Other those of ordinary skill is understood that each embodiment disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. a controlled battery charger, described circuit includes:
Protected location, described protected location includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and resistance R1, R2, described first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and described second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 Opposite direction connection and be connected in series in circuit input positive pole CHR+ and circuit output cathode BAT+ it Between, one end of resistance R1 is connected with the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, and the other end is as the first control end of described protected location, electricity One end of resistance R2 is connected with the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, and the other end is as the second control end of described protected location;
Switch element, described switch element is connected between circuit input positive pole CHR+ and circuit input negative pole CHR-, outfan Being connected with the first control end of described protected location, described switch element controls the break-make of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1;
First start control unit, described first start control unit input input first enable signal EN1, outfan with The input of described switch element connects, and described first starts control unit controls the break-make of described switch element;And
Second start control unit, described second start control unit input input second enable signal EN2, outfan with Second control end of described protected location connects, and described second starts control unit controls the break-make of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2.
Controlled battery charger the most according to claim 1, wherein, described protected location farther include electric capacity C1, C2 and resistance R9, R10, electric capacity C1 and resistance R9 are connected in the first control of circuit input positive pole CHR+ and described protected location in parallel Between end processed, electric capacity C2 and resistance R10 is connected in the second control end of circuit output cathode BAT+ and described protected location in parallel Between.
Controlled battery charger the most according to claim 1, wherein, described switch element includes audion Q3 and resistance R3, R4, R5, resistance R4 and R5 be connected in series in circuit input positive pole CHR+ and circuit input negative pole CHR-between, resistance R4 and The junction point of R5 is the input of described switch element, the base stage of audion Q3 be connected with the input of described switch element and Colelctor electrode is connected with one end of resistance R3, and the other end of resistance R3 is the outfan of described switch element.
Controlled battery charger the most according to claim 1, wherein, described first starts control unit includes audion Q4 and resistance R6, resistance R6 are connected in parallel between base stage and the emitter stage of audion Q4, and the base stage of audion Q4 is described One input starting control unit, current collection the most described first starts the outfan of control unit, and first enables signal EN1 control The break-make of audion Q4 processed.
Controlled battery charger the most according to claim 1, wherein, described second starts control unit includes audion Q5 and resistance R7, R8, resistance R8 is connected in parallel between base stage and the emitter stage of audion Q5, and the base stage of audion Q5 is described Second input starting control unit, colelctor electrode is connected with one end of resistance R7, and the other end of resistance R7 is described second to open The outfan of dynamic control unit, is connected with the second control end of described protection circuit.
6. a charger, it is characterised in that include the controlled battery charger according to any one of claim 1 to 5.
CN201610513357.9A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Controlled battery charger and charger Pending CN106130100A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107069901A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-18 安徽锐能科技有限公司 power supply circuit for battery management system
CN107516936A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-26 天津汇康医用设备有限公司 A kind of direct current main secondary power switching circuit
CN109049020A (en) * 2018-10-22 2018-12-21 浙江亚尚智能科技有限公司 The control circuit of electric shaver
CN110011386A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-12 四川莱福德科技有限公司 Battery charger and charger
CN113038049A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 Electrical appliance
CN113141031A (en) * 2020-01-18 2021-07-20 杭州九阳小家电有限公司 Portable food processor

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CN103384076A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-11-06 中船重工鹏力(南京)新能源科技有限公司 Zero-v charging circuit for lithium battery protection and working method thereof
CN205070581U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 阿特斯(中国)投资有限公司 Photovoltaic charging circuit
CN206117187U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-04-19 北京云迹科技有限公司 Controllable battery charging circuit and charger

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JPH05161350A (en) * 1991-12-04 1993-06-25 Sharp Corp Switching dc power unit
CN101179198A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Synchronous commutation type battery charging circuit and protective circuit thereof
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107069901A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-18 安徽锐能科技有限公司 power supply circuit for battery management system
CN107516936A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-26 天津汇康医用设备有限公司 A kind of direct current main secondary power switching circuit
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CN113141031A (en) * 2020-01-18 2021-07-20 杭州九阳小家电有限公司 Portable food processor
CN113141031B (en) * 2020-01-18 2024-03-12 杭州九阳小家电有限公司 Portable food processor
CN113038049A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 Electrical appliance

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Application publication date: 20161116