CN106129220B - A kind of production method and its making apparatus of LED chip - Google Patents

A kind of production method and its making apparatus of LED chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106129220B
CN106129220B CN201610582087.7A CN201610582087A CN106129220B CN 106129220 B CN106129220 B CN 106129220B CN 201610582087 A CN201610582087 A CN 201610582087A CN 106129220 B CN106129220 B CN 106129220B
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wafer
carrier
dbr
led chip
plated film
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CN106129220A (en
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邱树添
邓有财
林旭明
李�瑞
林宗民
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Xiamen Sanan Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Sanan Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes

Abstract

A kind of production method and its making apparatus of LED chip, for LED chip processing procedure, it is mainly used for improving chip because disconnected brilliant abnormal caused by the release of lower wax process stress, wafer is adhered on carrier after progress thinning, polishing, cancel original lower ceroplastic, wafer is fixed on carrier, using DBR In-Line making apparatus, directly progress DBR plated film.

Description

A kind of production method and its making apparatus of LED chip
Technical field
Invention is related to LED chip production field, the in particular to production method and its making apparatus of a kind of LED chip.
Background technique
Light emitting diode (English is Light Emitting Diode, abbreviation LED) is a kind of solid-state semiconductor device, quilt It is widely used in the lighting areas such as indicator light, display screen.The light extraction efficiency of LED depends on internal quantum efficiency and light extraction efficiency, wherein Reflecting light can be improved by DBR plated film, to improve light extraction efficiency.
Existing chip process includes: 1. waxings: on thermal Ceramics disk and being coated with high temperature wax, chip is put as ceramic disk On, film source is flattened using high pressure;2. being thinned: being thinned to crystal grain demand thickness (650=> 130um) using diamond wheel grinding; 3. bronze medal is thrown: carrying out film source using copper dish+diamond dust+rough polishing (130=> 100um) is accurately thinned;4. polishing: because It wants burnishing surface therefore is polished for a long time using the polishing liquid of 1~3um;5. lower wax: using high-temperature heating platform by wax and core Piece is detached from;6. cleaning: using go wax liquor body and organic solvent by wax in chip surface remove;7.DBR plated film operation: it will clean Post-job film source is placed on chip disk, is promoted in DBR evaporator cavity, is carried out reflecting layer plated film, is carried out bottom sheet after the completion; 8. thin slice patch: film source is attached on blue film;9. cutting: carrying out film source cutting (just drawing/stealth cutting);10. sliver: into Row chopper sliver;11. expanding film: crystal grain is expanded into constant spacing.
It is existing because LED sapphire wafer size it is increasing caused by sapphire growth GaN product after internal flaw ratio And internal stress is big, and epitaxy defect and personnel's operation operation fragmentation is caused to increase, and causes the disconnected brilliant problem of crystal grain.
Existing disconnected brilliant occurrence cause are as follows:
1. hard force release causes fragmentation after fragmentation, lower wax after in grinding;
2. stress causes epitaxy defect to discharge fragmentation after grinding lower wax;
3. washing and cleaning operation (going wax liquor body 2 times, ACE, IPA2 times, bath, drying) causes fragmentation;
It is secretly split 4. personnel's operation takes piece operation, clamping film source transmission vibration that edge is caused to collapse angle;
5.DBR(distributed Bragg reflecting layer) the upper and lower piece of plated film, clamping, placement, vibration cause to rupture;
In 6.DBR coating process, heat temperature raising causes chip thermal expansion rupture.
To sum up, there are the above reasons to generate defect problem when encapsulation takes brilliant die bond operation such as in crystal grain, i.e., can be in pick-and-place Smooth fracture is led to the problem of in operation or after encapsulation finished product operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of production method of LED chip and its production Equipment reduces the probability of smooth fracture.
The present invention solves technical solution used by the problems in background technique: a kind of production method of LED chip is used In LED chip processing procedure, step is included at least:
S1, a wafer is provided, wafer includes P-type layer, active layer, N-type layer;
S2, wafer are fixed on carrier by adhesion technique;
S3, thinning, polishing are carried out to the wafer on carrier;
S4, DBR plated film is carried out to the wafer on carrier;
Carrier is taken out after S5, DBR plated film, separating technology is carried out to the wafer on carrier, separates wafer and carrier;
S6, wafer is cut into core particles again.
On the basis of the above production method, first the wafer on carrier can also be cut, then play wax, used Technical solution be: a kind of production method of LED chip, be used for LED chip processing procedure, include at least step:
S1, a wafer is provided, wafer includes P-type layer, active layer, N-type layer;
S2, wafer are fixed on carrier by adhesion technique;
S3, thinning, polishing are carried out to the wafer on carrier;
S4, DBR plated film is carried out to the wafer on carrier;
Carrier is taken out after S5, DBR plated film, the wafer on carrier is cut into core particles;
S6, the wafer on carrier is separated, separates wafer and carrier.
Preferably, wafer is fixed on carrier by the adhesion technique using high temperature resistant wax or high temperature resistant glue material.
Preferably, the high temperature resistant wax or high temperature resistant glue material fusing point are not less than the maximum temperature of DBR plated film.
Preferably, the carrier is ceramic disk, metal dish, SiO2One of disk, Si disk or SiC disk can be Bright, translucent or opaque material.
Preferably, the temperature of the DBR plated film is not more than 200 DEG C.
Preferably, the DBR plated film is sputtering type.
For ground, for production method more than satisfaction of the invention from hardware, the present invention provides a kind of LED chips Making apparatus, for carrying out DBR plated film to the wafer on carrier, wafer is fixed on carrier by Wax enhancement, special Sign is that the making apparatus includes at least cavity, carrying tray fixing device, DBR target, heating device, vacuum evacuation device, holds Tray fixing device is carried for fixing carrier, DBR target and heating device are within the cavity, and when work, vacuum evacuation device is to chamber Body is vacuumized.
Preferably, the carrying tray fixing device is connect with guide rail, has the function of moving on guide rail.
Preferably, the carrier is vertical to place or be horizontally arranged in DBR plated film.
Preferably, the carrier is ceramic disk, metal dish, SiO2One of disk, Si disk or SiC disk, carrier can Think transparent, translucent or opaque material.
Preferably, the carrying tray fixing device and DBR target it is at least each there are two.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include but is not limited to:
It is such to improve disconnected brilliant preparation method, it can reduce or avoid defect stress release in epitaxial wafer, thinned stress to release Put, personnel's operation intermediate plate, DBR plated film generate thermal effect with etc. correlation fragmentation caused by reasons, avoid in potted ends generation product matter Amount problem.Other than the above beneficial effect, other beneficial effects will have the present invention one by one in conjunction with specific embodiments in the description Body description.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the operation schematic diagram of the making apparatus of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the charging schematic diagram of the making apparatus of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the operation schematic diagram of the making apparatus of embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the charging schematic diagram of the making apparatus of embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the carrier schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the making apparatus schematic diagram of embodiment 4.
It is indicated in figure: 100, cavity;200, tray fixing device is carried;210, carrier;300, guide rail;400, DBR target; 500, heating device;600, vacuum evacuation device;610, pipeline;700, wafer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to schematic diagram, before proceeding to further describe the invention, it should be understood that Due to that can be transformed to specific embodiment, the present invention is not limited to following specific embodiments.It should also manage Solution, since the scope of the present invention is only defined by the following claims, used embodiment is introductory, rather than It is restrictive.Unless otherwise stated, used herein of all technologies and scientific words and those skilled in the art The meaning being commonly understood by is identical.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment first provides a kind of LED chip making apparatus, and the equipment is also known as DBR In- Line(DBR is online), including cavity 100, carrying tray fixing device 200, guide rail 300, DBR target 400, heating device 500, pumping Vacuum plant 600.A carrier 210 is provided, carrier 210 is one of ceramic disk, metal dish, Si disk or SiC disk, carrying 210 surface of disk is by wax mounting wafer 700, wherein carrying tray fixing device 200 and guide rail 300 cooperate, for fixed carrying Disk 210 drives the charging of carrier 210 and discharging by movement of the carrying tray fixing device 200 on guide rail 300.When work, Wafer 700 of the DBR target 400 on carrier 210 deposits DBR film, and the arrow direction in Fig. 1 represents the direction of DBR plated film, Heating device 500 uses heat filament, is located in 100 internal side wall of cavity.Vacuum evacuation device 600 is vacuum generator, is passed through Pipeline 610 extracts the gas in DBR cavity 100, removes the intracorporal miscellaneous gas of chamber.The carrier 210 of the present embodiment be wafer 700 to On it is horizontal positioned.
The chip manufacturing process of the present embodiment comprising steps of
S1, a wafer 700 is provided, wafer 700 successively includes substrate, P-type layer, active layer, N-type layer, is provided in P-type layer P electrode is provided with N electrode in N-type layer;
S2, the one side of 700 non-substrate of wafer is fixed on carrier 210 by Wax enhancement, the wax used is resistance to height Warm wax, fusing point are not less than the maximum temperature of DBR plated film being applied on wax, and preferably 130 ~ 200 DEG C, the present embodiment uses fusing point For 180 DEG C of wax;
S3, start grinding technics after terminating Wax enhancement, the wafer 700 on carrier 210 is carried out by grinding wheel Thinning then passes through polishing machine wafer polishing 700;
S4, after completing grinding technics, DBR plated film is carried out to the wafer 700 on carrier 210, is sunk on 700 substrate of wafer Product DBR reflective film;When deposition, temperature is 120 DEG C in DBR cavity 100;
S5, carrier 210 is taken out after completing DBR plated film, lower wax is carried out to the wafer 700 on carrier 210, passes through heating Dissolving wax, separation wafer 700 and carrier 210;
S6, wafer 700 is cut into core particles again.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3 ~ 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of LED chip making apparatus, including cavity 100, carrying tray fixing device 200, guide rail 300, DBR target 400, heating device 500 and vacuum evacuation device 600.One carrier 210,210 table of carrier are provided Face is by the fixed wafer 700 of adhesion technique, wherein carrying tray fixing device 200 and guide rail 300 cooperate, for fixing carrier 210, by movement of the carrying tray fixing device 200 on guide rail 300, the charging of carrier 210 and discharging, the present embodiment is driven to hold Load plate 210 is Si disk, is also possible to SiC disk.When work, the temperature in cavity 100 is heated to 120 DEG C by heating device 500, is removed Water in wet steam cavity 100, vacuum evacuation device 600 are removed the gas in cavity 100 by pipeline 610, then DBR target The 400 700 sputter DBR film of wafer on carrier 210, the direction of arrow is the direction of DBR sputter in Fig. 3.Compared to implementation Example 1, the present embodiment making apparatus is mainly characterized in that carrier 210 is the upward vertical placement of wafer 700, opposite using Si disk Ceramic disk is more light, and operator is facilitated to use.
The present embodiment chip manufacturing process, comprising steps of
S1, a wafer 700 is provided, wafer 700 includes successively substrate 710, functional layer 720, and functional layer 720 includes: p-type Layer, active layer, N-type layer are provided with P electrode in P-type layer, are provided with N electrode in N-type layer;
S2, referring to Fig. 5, the one side of 700 non-substrate of wafer is fixed on carrier 210 by adhesion technique, use is resistance to High temperature glue material 220, fusing point are not less than the maximum temperature of DBR plated film being applied in glue material 220, and fusing point is preferably 130 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C, the present embodiment uses fusing point for 180 DEG C of glue material 220;
S3, start grinding technics after terminating adhesion technique, by grinding wheel to the lining of the wafer 700 on carrier 210 Bottom 710 carries out thinning, then passes through the substrate 710 of polishing machine wafer polishing 700;
S4, after completing grinding technics, DBR is carried out to the wafer 700 on carrier 210 in DBR In-line cavity 100 Plated film is heated to 120 DEG C of dehumidifying to cavity 100, after removing 100 gas of cavity, may be selected to close heating device 500, in wafer Sputter DBR reflective film on 700 substrates 710;
S5, carrier 210 is taken out after completing DBR plated film, separating technology is carried out to the wafer 700 on carrier 210, is passed through Dissolve by heating high temperature resistant glue material 220, separation wafer 700 and carrier 210;
S6, wafer 700 is cut into core particles again.
Advantage of this embodiment is that not needing to heat when sputter, DBR target 400 is hit by inert gas, in high speed Low temperature process carries out DBR plated film, and plated film is finer and close, and DBR film and the binding force of substrate 710 are stronger, while height temperate zone being avoided Such as thermal stress it is disconnected brilliant or the problems such as material properties changes, have to the wax that carrier 210 and wafer 700 directly bond and protect Shield effect.
The present embodiment and conventional die production method are compared, can simply be found out by experimental data referring to following table, this Embodiment, which is significantly reduced, resolves brilliant exception.
Embodiment 3
Compared to Examples 1 and 2, the present embodiment is mainly improved in manufacture craft, after the completion of plated film without under Ceroplastic directly cuts the wafer 700 on carrier 210, specifically, comprising steps of
S1, a wafer 700 is provided, wafer 700 successively includes substrate 710, P-type layer, active layer, N-type layer, is set in P-type layer It is equipped with P electrode, is provided with N electrode in N-type layer;
S2, the one side of 700 non-substrate of wafer is fixed on carrier 210 by adhesion technique, using high temperature resistant wax or Person's high temperature resistant glue material 220, fusing point are not less than the highest temperature of DBR plated film being applied in high temperature resistant wax or high temperature resistant glue material 220 Degree, preferably 130 ~ 200 DEG C, the present embodiment uses fusing point for 180 DEG C of high temperature resistant glue material 220;
S3, start grinding technics after terminating adhesion technique, the wafer 700 on carrier 210 is carried out by grinding wheel Thinning then passes through polishing machine wafer polishing 700;
S4, after completing grinding technics, DBR is carried out to the wafer 700 on carrier 210 in DBR coating apparatus cavity 100 Plated film, heating cavity 100 dehumidify, through vacuum evacuation device 600 after the removal cavity gas of pipeline 610, in 700 substrate of wafer Sputter DBR reflective film on 710;
After the completion of S5, DBR plated film, stealthy cutting is carried out to the wafer 700 on carrier 210, i.e., is drawn using invisible laser Piece machine carries out stealthy cutting to the wafer 700 on carrier 210, and the material of carrier can use transparent material, translucent material Material or opaque material improve the effect of backlight such as transparent material, for example use glass or SiO2
S6, after completing cutting, lower wax is carried out to the wafer 700 on carrier 210, by dissolving by heating wax, separates wafer 700 with carrier 210, using breaking machine to wafer 700 carry out sliver.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 6, the present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that, using combined type cavity 100, while to multiple carryings Disk 210 carries out DBR plated film, and carrying tray fixing device, DBR target can at least have two pairs, and the present embodiment is two carriers, two A carrying tray fixing device and two DBR targets.To significantly improve working efficiency.
Above-described embodiment is only used to further illustrate the production method and its making apparatus of a kind of LED chip of the invention, It is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair but the invention is not limited to embodiment Change, equivalent variations and modification, falls within the scope of protection of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of production method of LED chip is used for LED chip processing procedure, step is included at least:
S1, a wafer is provided, wafer includes P-type layer, active layer, N-type layer;
S2, wafer are fixed on carrier by adhesion technique;
S3, thinning is carried out to the wafer on carrier;
S4, DBR plated film is carried out to the wafer on the carrier after step S3 thinning;
Carrier is taken out after S5, DBR plated film, separating technology is carried out to the wafer on carrier, separates wafer and carrier;
S6, wafer is cut into core particles again.
2. a kind of production method of LED chip is used for LED chip processing procedure, step is included at least:
S1, a wafer is provided, wafer includes P-type layer, active layer, N-type layer;
S2, wafer are fixed on carrier by adhesion technique;
S3, thinning is carried out to the wafer on carrier;
S4, DBR plated film is carried out to the wafer on the carrier after step S3 thinning;
Carrier is taken out after S5, DBR plated film, the wafer on carrier is cut into core particles;
S6, the wafer on carrier is separated, separates wafer and carrier.
3. a kind of production method of LED chip according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the adhesion technique uses Wafer is fixed on carrier by high temperature resistant wax or high temperature resistant glue material.
4. a kind of production method of LED chip according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the high temperature resistant wax or resistance to height Temperature bonding glue material fusing point is not less than the maximum temperature of DBR plated film.
5. a kind of production method of LED chip according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the carrier is ceramics Disk, metal dish, SiO2One of disk, Si disk or SiC disk.
6. a kind of production method of LED chip according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the temperature of the DBR plated film Degree is not more than 200 DEG C.
7. a kind of production method of LED chip according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the DBR plated film is to splash Plating formula.
CN201610582087.7A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of production method and its making apparatus of LED chip Active CN106129220B (en)

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CN108110106B (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-08-27 扬州乾照光电有限公司 A kind of preparation method and LED chip of LED chip
CN112750921B (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-03-11 山东浪潮华光光电子股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of gallium arsenide-based LED chip
CN114068767A (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-18 山东浪潮华光光电子股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of gallium arsenide-based LED (light-emitting diode) tube core

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CN103258773A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-08-21 合肥彩虹蓝光科技有限公司 Semiconductor component coating film processing method
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