CN106122521A - One kind of multiple fluids periodically directional stream-guidance device - Google Patents
One kind of multiple fluids periodically directional stream-guidance device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106122521A CN106122521A CN201610483512.7A CN201610483512A CN106122521A CN 106122521 A CN106122521 A CN 106122521A CN 201610483512 A CN201610483512 A CN 201610483512A CN 106122521 A CN106122521 A CN 106122521A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
- F16K11/083—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with tapered plug
- F16K11/0836—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with tapered plug having all the connecting conduits situated in more than one plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
- F16K11/085—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug
- F16K11/0856—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug having all the connecting conduits situated in more than one plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind of multiple fluids periodically directional stream-guidance device, including two stators and a rotor, two stators all include cylindrical tube parts and a disc parts；Described rotor is cylinder tapered cylindrical body or cylinder cylinder cylindrical structure, is rotatably arranged in the space surrounded by two stators；The first stator disc parts be internally provided with a plurality of stator distribution channel, be internally provided with a plurality of stator Integration tunnel at the second stator disk parts；It is arranged at intervals with a plurality of circumferential channel on the face of cylinder of rotor；Stator cylindrical tube parts are provided with a plurality of stator liquid feeding channel and a plurality of stator apocenosis passage；It is internally provided with a plurality of rotor distribution channel, a plurality of rotor Integration tunnel and a plurality of rotor communicating passage at rotor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind of multiple fluids periodically directional stream-guidance device, it is used for plurality of liquid through the most independent stream
Directionally carry out water conservancy diversion to the target that road direction is the most independent.
Background technology
There is the multiple valve of plurality of liquid periodically directional stream-guidance function, during physics, chemistry and chromatography
Have a wide range of applications.
Nineteen fifty-three, United States Patent (USP) US2706532 discloses the structure of first multiple valve, being structurally characterized in that of it: (1)
Including two discoid stators and a cylindrical rotor, diversity passage and the confession apocenosis passage of stator are respectively positioned on same stator
In；(2) rotor channel connects with tones opening and be all located at the both ends of the surface of rotor for discharge opeing circumferential channel, rotor with
Rely on two flat seals airtight between stator.
Nineteen fifty-nine, American UOP company disclosed the structure (US3040777) of first multiple valve listed, its structure
Feature is: include a discoid stator and a disc-like rotor, relies on a flat seal airtight between rotor and stator,
It is distributed with one heart in a plane for discharge opeing circumferential channel.
1986 Nian Guo Uop Inc. disclose a comparatively ideal multiple valve structure (US4569371), its construction features
Being: (1) includes three cylinder tube shape stators and a cylindrical rotor, stator diversity passage is positioned at the stator that mid diameter is big
On, stator is positioned on two stators that two ends diameter is less for apocenosis passage；It is less that rotor channel is positioned at two ends of rotor diameter
In cylinder, the opening that rotor channel connects with tones is positioned on the bigger cylindrical face of cylinder of rotor mid diameter.(2)
Form three faces of cylinder between rotor and stator to seal, seal the elastic force relying on access portal inner spring.
1986 Nian Guo Uop Inc. disclose another comparatively ideal multiple valve (US4574840) structure, its structure with
(US4569371) structure disclosed in is similar to, and difference is: the sealing between rotor channel and stator diversity passage is by cylinder
Face seal changes flat seal into, and one rotor of armature spindle is divided into two rotors.
Nineteen ninety-five, U.S. Advanced Separation Technologies Incorporated discloses second
Listing multiple valve structure (US5676826), this structure is made up of a stator and a rotor, and stator only leads to for discharge opeing
Road, without for discharge opeing circumferential channel, other function of multiple valve relies on reactor to complete with rotor synchronous rotary.
2004, Puritech company disclosed the multiple valve structure (US6802970) of the 3rd listing, its structure
Feature is: (1) includes two disc stators, a cylinder tube shape stator and a cylindrical rotor, and rotor is positioned at three to be determined
In the space that son surrounds；Stator is positioned on two disc stators at two ends for apocenosis passage, and stator diversity passage is positioned at middle part
On cylinder tube shape stator；For discharge opeing circumferential channel between two end faces of rotor and two disc stators；Rotor channel with
The opening of stator diversity channel connection is positioned on cylinder or the taper seat of rotor.(2) three sealings are formed between rotor and stator:
Two flat seals and a face of cylinder (or taper seat) seal.
In above-mentioned patent, the defect of the structure of US4574840 and US4569371 is that valve is its sealing side during stepping
There is instantaneous leakage of backflowing in formula.The defect of structure disclosed in US3040777, US5676826 and US6802970 is, along with logical
Increasing or/and the increase of channel diameter, the diameter of valve and sealing area will be increased dramatically of road quantity, manufactures and sealing etc. is all incited somebody to action
Face a severe challenge.As for 24 mouthfuls of US3040777 valves of 7 passage (5 reactors), current maximum rotor diameter can only be to 4.5
Foot, this valve floor space 8.5 × 8.5 square feet, high 15 feet, 26,000 weigh pound.The disclosed knot of US5676826
Structure faces reactor and valve and rotates Tong Bus, and the load limit of reactor rotating support etc. is challenged.
In sum, physics, chemistry and chromatograph association area urgent needs diameter body be less, weight is lighter, can accommodate more
Multichannel is or/and larger diameter passage, sealing area are little, seal easier more reliable multipassage rotary valve.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of diameter body is less, weight is lighter, can accommodate more multichannel
And/or larger diameter passage, sealing area are little, seal and be easier to more reliable multiple fluid periodically directional stream-guidance device.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: one kind of multiple fluids periodically directional stream-guidance devices,
It is characterized in that: include two stators and a rotor；In described two stators, one of them stator includes flange components and thickness
Wall duct member, the referred to as first stator, another includes disc parts and thick-walled pipe parts；Described rotor is cylinder-circular cone-cylinder
Body or cylinder-cylinder-cylindrical structure, rotate and be arranged in the space surrounded by described two stators, bearing position.
Disc parts at described second stator is internally provided with a plurality of stator distribution channel and a plurality of stator Integration tunnel；
Every described stator distribution channel forms two openings on described disc parts surface, and one of them opening is positioned at described disk
Lateral surface, for being connected with the inlet of a reactor, another opening is positioned at the described disk side towards described rotor；
Every described stator Integration tunnel forms two openings on described disc parts surface, and one of them opening is positioned at described disk
Lateral surface, for being connected with the leakage fluid dram of a reactor, another opening is positioned at the described disk side towards described rotor.
Multiple circumferential groove, described circumferential groove and described stator it is arranged at intervals with on the face of cylinder of described rotor both sides
Thick-walled pipe inwall surrounds a plurality of circumferential channel, and the circumferential channel in described first stator side is used for feed flow circumferential channel, in institute
State the circumferential channel of the second stator side for discharge opeing circumferential channel.
The cylindrical tube of described first stator is provided with a plurality of stator liquid feeding channel, every described stator liquid feeding channel
The inner communicates with a feed flow circumferential channel, and outer end is for being connected with for liquid storage tank；The cylindrical tube of described second stator sets
Being equipped with a plurality of stator apocenosis passage, the inner of every described stator apocenosis passage communicates with a discharge opeing circumferential channel, and outer end is used
In being connected with discharge opeing storage tank.
Described internal rotor is provided with a plurality of rotor distribution channel and a plurality of rotor Integration tunnel, and every described rotor divides
One end of cloth passage is led to the feed flow circumferential channel of described stator liquid feeding channel and is communicated with one, the other end described rotor towards
The side of the second stator disk forms opening and docks with a described stator distribution channel；Every described rotor Integration tunnel
One end is led to the circumferential channel of described stator apocenosis passage and is communicated with one, the other end at described rotor towards the second stator disk
Side form opening and docking with a described stator Integration tunnel；Portion is relatively large in diameter in the rotor cylinder or circle
Cone is internally provided with a plurality of rotor communicating passage, and every described rotor communicating passage is arranged in parallel along the axis of described rotor,
Its one end described rotor towards described second stator disk side formed opening and with a described stator distribution channel pair
Connect, the other end described rotor towards described second stator disk side formed opening and with a described stator Integration tunnel
Docking.
Be respectively provided with two sealing rings in circumferential channel both sides every described, each described sealing ring may be contained within being opened in institute
State in the annular groove on the face of cylinder of rotor.
Being provided with conical nonmetal sealing between in the middle part of described second stator disk parts and rotor, described second is fixed
In the middle part of sub-disk sealing face and rotor, the corresponding relation of sealing surface is stator taper seat-rotor taper seat, stator taper seat-rotor
The face of cylinder or the stator face of cylinder-rotor taper seat, the tapering of circular cone is 5 °～the conical structure of 70 °, is preferred with 30 °～40 °, when
During the corresponding relation stator taper seat-rotor taper seat of sealing surface, the tapering in seal stator face can greater than, equal to or less than rotor
The tapering of sealing surface.
In described device, the single liquid flow direction is: stator liquid feeding channel → feed flow circumferential channel → rotor distribution channel
→ stator distribution channel 0 → reactor, 0 → stator Integration tunnel 0 → rotor communicating passage 0 → stator distribution channel 1 → reactor
Integration tunnel 1 → rotor communicating passage 1 → stator distribution channel 2 → reactor, the 2 → stator Integration tunnel 2 → discharge opeing of 1 → stator
Circumferential channel → stator apocenosis passage.
Described device can water conservancy diversion class of liquids number be 1～20, conventional 1～10 kind.
On the single flow pipe of described device, stator liquid feeding channel, feed flow circumferential channel, rotor distribution channel, stator
Distribution channel, rotor communicating passage, stator Integration tunnel, rotor Integration tunnel, discharge opeing circumferential channel and stator apocenosis passage
Total cross-sectional area is equal；Described circumferential channel number for feed flow or the described circumferential channel number for discharge opeing are more than or equal to liquid
Species number；Described stator liquid feeding channel number or stator apocenosis passage number are more than or equal to the described circumferential channel number for feed flow or use
Described circumferential channel number in discharge opeing；Described rotor distribution channel number or rotor Integration tunnel number are more than or equal to the institute for feed flow
State circumferential channel number or the described circumferential channel number for discharge opeing.
Described reactor quantity is rotor distribution channel number or 1～10 times of rotor Integration tunnel number.
Described reactor quantity is rotor distribution channel number or 1～3 times of rotor Integration tunnel number.
The material of described sealing surface and sealing ring is rubber, polyurethane, polyamide, polyformaldehyde, polyethylene, polypropylene, surpasses
One of High molecular weight polyethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, PEEK.
The material of described stator and rotor is metal material, plastics or the composite of plastic overmold metal.
The material of described stator and rotor is titanium or rustless steel.
Due to the fact that and take above technical scheme, it has the advantage that the present invention is by stator liquid feeding channel, stator row
Liquid passage, stator distribution channel are distributed in, with stator Integration tunnel, the region that space is different, will supply, the radius such as discharge opeing circumferential channel
Coaxial arrangement, it is provided that a kind of diameter body is less, weight is lighter, can accommodate more multichannel and/or larger diameter passage, sealing surface
Long-pending little, the easier more reliable fluid directional stream-guidance device of sealing, can meet the practical need of physics, chemistry and chromatograph association area
Ask.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention elevational schematic along rotor distribution channel；
Fig. 2 is stator distribution channel of the present invention and stator Integration tunnel site plan in the second stator disk parts；
Fig. 3 is the present invention elevational schematic along rotor communicating passage；
Fig. 4 is that rotor of the present invention is along the stator rotor distribution channel crosscutting schematic diagram of connection level；
Fig. 5 is another embodiment that provides of the present invention elevational schematic along rotor distribution channel；
Fig. 6 is the another embodiment that provides of the present invention elevational schematic along rotor distribution channel；
Fig. 7 is the expansion schematic diagram of rotor distribution channel place of the present invention periphery.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes stator 11,12 and rotor 13, wherein, the first stator 11 includes a flange components
14 and thick-walled pipe parts 15, the second stator 12 includes a disc parts 16 and thick-walled pipe parts 17；Rotor 13 is
Cylinder 18-circular cone 19-cylinder 20 structure, rotor 13 is positioned stator flange parts 15 and disc parts 17 by bearing 29,
It is rotatably arranged in the space surrounded by the first stator 11 and the second stator 12.
It is internally provided with a plurality of stator distribution channel 21 and a plurality of stator Integration tunnel at the second stator disk parts 16
22；Each stator distribution channel 21 is radially uniformly distributed in a cross section of the second stator disk parts 14 (such as Fig. 2 institute
Show), every stator distribution channel 21 forms two openings on the first stator disk parts 14 surface, and one of them opening is positioned at the
The lateral surface of one stator disc parts 14, for being connected with the inlet of a reactor (target ground), another opening is positioned at
First stator disk parts 14 are towards the side of rotor 13；Each stator Integration tunnel 22 is radially uniformly distributed in the second stator
In another cross section of disc parts 16, every stator Integration tunnel 22 forms two on the second stator disk parts 16 surface and opens
Mouthful, one of them opening is positioned at the lateral surface of the second stator disk parts 16, for being connected, separately with the leakage fluid dram of a reactor
One opening is positioned at the second stator disk parts 16 side towards rotor 13.
Being arranged at intervals with multiple circumferential groove on the face of cylinder of 13 two small-diameter circular cylinders of rotor 18 and 20, circumference is recessed
Groove surrounds a plurality of circumferential channel with the inwall of stator thick-walled pipe parts 15 and 17.First stator 11 thick-walled pipe parts 15 are arranged
Having a plurality of stator liquid feeding channel 24, wherein, the inner of every stator liquid feeding channel 24 communicates with a circumferential channel 23, and outer end is used
In being connected with for liquid storage tank (not shown)；Second stator 12 thick-walled pipe parts 17 are provided with a plurality of stator apocenosis passage
25, the inner of each stator apocenosis passage 25 communicates with a circumferential channel 23, and outer end is not for (showing in figure with discharge opeing storage tank
Go out) connect.
Rotor 13 be internally provided with a plurality of rotor distribution channel 26, a plurality of rotor Integration tunnel 27 connects with a plurality of rotor
Passage 28；Wherein, one end of every rotor distribution channel 26 is led to the circumferential channel 23 of stator liquid feeding channel 24 and is communicated with one,
The other end forms opening at rotor 13 towards the side of the second stator disk parts 16 and docks with a stator distribution channel 21；
One end of each rotor Integration tunnel 27 is led to the circumferential channel 23 of stator apocenosis passage 25 and is communicated with one, and the other end is turning
Son 13 forms opening towards the side of the second stator disk parts 16 and docks with a stator Integration tunnel 22.Rotor connection is logical
Road 28 is arranged in parallel along the axis of rotor 13, its one end rotor 13 towards the second stator disk parts 16 side formed opening
And dock with a stator distribution channel 21, the other end rotor 13 towards the second stator disk parts 16 side formed opening
And (figure, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) is docked with a stator Integration tunnel 22.Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, rotor distribution channel 26 He
Rotor Integration tunnel 27, is evenly distributed on a coaxial circumference of rotor 13, and rotor communicating passage is distributed in the middle part of rotor 13
In cone on a major diameter circumference coaxial with rotor 13.
In above-described embodiment, in the middle part of described second stator disk 16 and rotor 13, between 19, it is provided with cone nonmetal
Sealing 34, the tapering of the sealing surface 33 in the middle part of the sealing surface 32 of described stator disk and rotor is 5 °～70 °, with 30 °～40 ° is
Good, the tapering in seal stator face can greater than, equal to or less than the tapering in rotor seal face.
In another embodiment the most provided by the present invention, in the middle part of described rotor 13, the sealing surface 33 of 19 is cylinder
Face, the sealing surface 32 of described second stator disk 16 for taper seat, tapering is 5 °～70 °, is preferred with 30 °～40 °.
In another embodiment the most provided by the present invention, the sealing surface 32 of described second stator disk 16 is circle
Cylinder, in the middle part of described rotor 13, the sealing surface 33 of 19 is taper seat, and tapering is 5 °～70 °, is preferred with 30 °～40 °.
In above-mentioned enforcement, present invention additionally comprises axle (not shown), one end of axle connects with the either end fastening of rotor 13
Connecing, the other end of axle is connected with driving motor or cylinder by decelerator, rotates to drive rotor 13 to realize stepping.
In above-described embodiment, every described circumferential channel two hand hay cutter is respectively provided with two fluid-tight seal circles 30, each described close
Seal may be contained within being opened in the annular groove 31 on described rotor 13 small-diameter circular cylinder, and sealing ring 30 is (but not limited to)
" O " shape, rectangle, " K " shape, " COP " shape, and its combination in any shape.
When rotor 13 of the present invention occurs stepping to rotate, the rotor distribution channel 26 on rotor 13, rotor communicating passage 28
With the situation of docking of the stator distribution channel 21 on the first stator disk parts 14 and rotor 13 upper rotor part Integration tunnel 27, turn
Sub-communicating passage 28 will change with the situation of docking of stator Integration tunnel 22 on the second stator disk parts 16, cause each stream
Structural reform becomes target ground (reactor).After stepping displacement, for the logical relation being interconnected of liquid storage tank, reactor and discharge opeing storage tank
Constant, change is only the reactor connected, and this change is to be conjugated by the stepping of rotor to cause stator distribution channel 21
Switch with the position of stator Integration tunnel 22 and realize.During as stepped to " 1 " position by " 0 " position, n0Individual reactor, stator are distributed
Passage and stator Integration tunnel are all faded to 1～j+1 position by 0～j position.
The multiple fluid that the present invention provides periodically directional stream-guidance device, class of liquids number n0It is 1～20, conventional 1～8；
Reactor quantity n3For rotor distribution channel number n2-11Or rotor Integration tunnel number n2-121～10 times, conventional 1～3 times.Reaction
Device quantity n3=stator distribution port number n1-11=stator Integration tunnel number n1-12=rotor distribution channel number n2-11+ rotor interface channel
Number n2-2=rotor Integration tunnel number n2-11+ rotor interface channel number n2-2.Liquid strain number n0≤ stator liquid feeding channel number n1-21>=supply
Liquid circumferential channel number n4-1≤ rotor distribution channel number n2-11=stator distribution port number n2-11-rotor interface channel number n2-2=reaction
Device quantity n1-rotor interface channel number n2-2=stator Integration tunnel number n2-12-rotor interface channel number n2-2=rotor Integration tunnel number
n2-12>=discharge opeing circumferential channel number n4-2≤ stator apocenosis passage number n1-22。
When rotor 13 is in, with stator 11 and 12, certain ad-hoc location being docked and connected, such as " 0 " position, n0Bar stator feed flow leads to
Road 24 → n0Bar feed flow circumferential channel 23 → n0Bar rotor distribution channel 26 → n0Bar (0～j, j=n0-1) stator distribution channel 21
→n0Individual (0～j, j=n0-1) reactor → n0Bar (0 '～j ', j '=n0-1) stator Integration tunnel 22 → n0Bar rotor Integration tunnel
27→n0Bar discharge opeing circumferential channel 23 → n0It is interconnected between bar stator apocenosis passage 25；n3The supply opening of individual reactor and n3
Bar stator distribution channel 21 connects, the leakage fluid dram of reactor and → n3Bar stator Integration tunnel 22 connects, n3-n0Bar rotor connects
Passage 28 is by n3-n0Bar stator distribution channel 21 and n3-n0Bar stator Integration tunnel 22 connects.
In above-mentioned enforcement, as it is shown in fig. 7, the unit that misplaces between rotor distribution channel 26 and rotor Integration tunnel 27,
As a example by the guiding device of 18 mouthfuls of 6 passage, a unit is containing 3 reactors, occupy-place 60 °, rotor distribution channel 26 and rotor
The corresponding relation of Integration tunnel 27 is 1-2 ', 2-3 ', 3-4 ', 4-5 ', 5-6 ' and 6-1 '.
In above-described embodiment, in the single liquid flow direction it is: stator liquid feeding channel 24 → feed flow circumferential channel 23 → rotor divides
Cloth passage 26 → stator distribution channel 21-0 → reactor 0 → stator Integration tunnel 22-0 → rotor communicating passage 28-0 → stator
Distribution channel 21-1 → reactor 1 → stator Integration tunnel 22-1 → rotor communicating passage 28-1 → stator distribution channel 21-2 →
Reactor 2 → stator Integration tunnel 22-2 → rotor Integration tunnel 27 → discharge opeing circumferential channel 23 → stator apocenosis passage 25.
In above-described embodiment, on single flow pipe, stator liquid feeding channel 24, feed flow circumferential channel 23, rotor are distributed
Passage 26, stator distribution channel 21, rotor communicating passage 28, stator Integration tunnel 21, rotor Integration tunnel 27, discharge opeing circumference are logical
Total cross-sectional area of road 23 and stator apocenosis passage 25 is equal.Circumferential channel number for feed flow or the circumferential channel for discharge opeing
Number is more than or equal to class of liquids number；Stator liquid feeding channel number or stator apocenosis passage number are more than or equal to the circumferential channel for feed flow
Number or with the circumferential channel number for discharge opeing；Rotor distribution channel number or rotor Integration tunnel number are more than or equal to the circle for feed flow
All port numbers or the circumferential channel number for discharge opeing.
In above-described embodiment, the material of described sealing ring 30 and the nonmetal sealing of described cone 34 is (but being not limited to)
Rubber (nitrile rubber, fluorubber, silicone rubber, lactoprene, EP rubbers, canvas filler rubber), polyurethane, polyamide,
Polyformaldehyde, polyethylene, polypropylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, PEEK etc., and composite.
In above-described embodiment, stator 11 and 12, and the making material of rotor 13 is (but not limited to) titanium, rustless steel, Cr
The metal materials such as system's (400 series), Cr-Ni system (300 series), Cr-Mn-Ni system (200 series) and precipitation-hardening series thereof, poly-
The plastics such as amide, polyformaldehyde, polyethylene, polypropylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, PEEK, and plastic overmold gold
The composite belonged to.
In above-described embodiment, reactor is hollow container, and container inner stuffing is that (but not limited to) needs the various of regeneration
Chromatograph packing material (such as silica gel, bonded silica gel, polymer, biogum etc.), adsorbent, catalyst, filter medium etc., and need timing
The immobilized primer of the liquid-solid reaction of periodic replacement liquid phase reactor thing.
The present invention only illustrates with above-described embodiment, the structure of each parts, arranges position and to connect be all to have
Changed.On the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement individual part carried out according to the principle of the invention or equivalent
Conversion, the most should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind of multiple fluids periodically directional stream-guidance device, it is characterised in that: include two stators and a rotor；Described two
In individual stator, one of them stator includes flange components and thick-walled pipe parts, and the referred to as first stator, another includes disc parts
With thick-walled pipe parts；Described rotor is cylinder-circular cone-cylinder or cylinder-cylinder-cylindrical structure, rotates and is arranged on by institute
State in the space that two stators surround, bearing position；Disc parts at described second stator is internally provided with a plurality of stator
Distribution channel and a plurality of stator Integration tunnel；Every described stator distribution channel forms two on described disc parts surface and opens
Mouthful, one of them opening is positioned at the lateral surface of described disk, for being connected with the inlet of a reactor, and another opening position
In described disc parts towards the side of described rotor；Every described stator Integration tunnel forms two on described disc parts surface
Individual opening, one of them opening is positioned at the lateral surface of described disc parts, for being connected with the leakage fluid dram of a reactor, another
Individual opening is positioned at the described disc parts side towards described rotor；It is arranged at intervals with multiple on the face of cylinder of described rotor both sides
Circumferential groove, described circumferential groove surrounds a plurality of circumferential channel, at described first stator one with the thick-walled pipe inwall of described stator
The circumferential channel of side is used for feed flow circumferential channel, and the circumferential channel in described second stator side is used for discharge opeing circumferential channel；?
A plurality of stator liquid feeding channel, the inner of every described stator liquid feeding channel and one it is provided with on the thick-walled pipe of described first stator
Feed flow circumferential channel communicates, and outer end is for being connected with for liquid storage tank；It is a plurality of fixed to be provided with on the thick-walled pipe of described second stator
Sub-apocenosis passage, the inner of every described stator apocenosis passage communicates with a discharge opeing circumferential channel, and outer end is for storing up with discharge opeing
Tank connects；Described internal rotor is provided with a plurality of rotor distribution channel and a plurality of rotor Integration tunnel, each described rotor
One end of distribution channel is led to the feed flow circumferential channel of described stator liquid feeding channel and is communicated with one, and the other end is in described rotor court
Form opening to the side of the first stator disk and dock with a described stator distribution channel；Each described rotor set is led to
The one end in road is led to the circumferential channel of described stator apocenosis passage and is communicated with one, the other end at described rotor towards the second stator
The side of disk forms opening and docks with a described stator Integration tunnel；The cylinder that portion is relatively large in diameter in the rotor
Or cone is internally provided with a plurality of rotor communicating passage, each described rotor communicating passage is parallel along the axis of described rotor
Arrange, its one end described rotor towards described second stator disk parts side formed opening and with a described divided stator
Cloth passage dock, the other end described rotor towards described second stator disk side formed opening and with a described stator
Integration tunnel docks.
2. one kind of multiple fluids as claimed in claim 1 periodically directional stream-guidance device, it is characterised in that: at single liquid stream
On siphunculus road, the connection of described stator liquid feeding channel, feed flow circumferential channel, rotor distribution channel, stator distribution channel, rotor is logical
Total cross-sectional area of road, stator Integration tunnel, rotor Integration tunnel, discharge opeing circumferential channel and stator apocenosis passage is equal；For
The described circumferential channel number of feed flow or with the described circumferential channel number for discharge opeing equal to or more than class of liquids number；Described stator
Liquid feeding channel number or stator apocenosis passage number equal to or more than for feed flow described circumferential channel number or with the institute for discharge opeing
State circumferential channel number；Described rotor distribution channel number or rotor Integration tunnel number lead to equal to or more than the described circumference for feed flow
Number of channels or with the described circumferential channel number for discharge opeing.
3. one kind of multiple fluids as claimed in claim 2 periodically directional stream-guidance device, it is characterised in that: class of liquids number is
1～20.
4. one kind of multiple fluids as claimed in claim 1 periodically directional stream-guidance device, it is characterised in that: described stator disk
In the middle part of sealing surface and rotor, the corresponding relation of sealing surface is stator taper seat-rotor taper seat, stator taper seat-rotor cylinder surface
Or the stator face of cylinder-rotor taper seat.
5. the periodically directional stream-guidance device of one kind of multiple fluids as described in claim 1 and 4, it is characterised in that: described circular cone
The tapering of sealing surface is 5 °～70 °.
6. the periodically directional stream-guidance device of one kind of multiple fluids as described in claim 1 and 4, it is characterised in that: described circular cone
The tapering of sealing surface is 30 °～40 °.
7. one kind of multiple fluids as claimed in claim 1 periodically directional stream-guidance device, it is characterised in that: described reactor number
Amount is rotor distribution channel number or 1～10 times of rotor Integration tunnel number.
8. one kind of multiple fluids as claimed in claim 6 periodically directional stream-guidance device, it is characterised in that: described reactor number
Amount is rotor distribution channel number or 1～3 times of rotor Integration tunnel number.
9. one kind of multiple fluids as claimed in claim 5 periodically directional stream-guidance devices, it is characterised in that: described sealing surface and
The material of sealing ring is rubber, polyurethane, polyamide, polyformaldehyde, polyethylene, polypropylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, poly-fluorine second
One of alkene, PEEK, and composite.
10. one kind of multiple fluids as claimed in claim 1 periodically directional stream-guidance devices, it is characterised in that: described stator and
The material of rotor is metal material, plastics or the composite of plastic overmold metal.
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| CN201610483512.7A CN106122521B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | One kind of multiple fluid periodicity directional stream-guidance devices |
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| CN201610483512.7A CN106122521B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | One kind of multiple fluid periodicity directional stream-guidance devices |
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| CN106122521B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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