CN103423540B - A kind of Multi-channel rotating joint - Google Patents

A kind of Multi-channel rotating joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103423540B
CN103423540B CN201210167765.5A CN201210167765A CN103423540B CN 103423540 B CN103423540 B CN 103423540B CN 201210167765 A CN201210167765 A CN 201210167765A CN 103423540 B CN103423540 B CN 103423540B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixing axle
housing
liquid stream
annular
axle
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CN201210167765.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103423540A (en
Inventor
宋治国
刘寿军
朱再思
杨志敏
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Co Ltd
CNPC Jianghan Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Drilling Research Institute Co Ltd
CNPC Jianghan Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by China National Petroleum Corp, CNPC Drilling Research Institute Co Ltd, CNPC Jianghan Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China National Petroleum Corp
Priority to CN201210167765.5A priority Critical patent/CN103423540B/en
Publication of CN103423540A publication Critical patent/CN103423540A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multi-channel rotating joint, belong to coiled tubing unit field, including rotating housing and fixing axle, described fixing axle is arranged in described shell of revolution body, and the two is formed and rotates dynamic seal (packing) connection, rotate housing and be provided with driving means, multichannel through hole is axially formed along fixing axle, the periphery of described fixing axle is provided with multiple annular liquid stream duct, the multiple intercommunicating pores connected with the plurality of annular liquid stream duct one_to_one corresponding are formed on described rotation housing, each annular liquid stream duct between sealed against one another, described multichannel through hole connects with the plurality of annular liquid stream duct one_to_one corresponding.The present invention is by setting up multichannel through hole at the axle of fixing axle, multiple intercommunicating pore is formed on housing rotating, the two one_to_one corresponding is made to connect, sealed by multiple-sealed circle between fixing axle and rotation housing, not only increase its sealability, and carry while achieving the press liquid such as isobaric and non-, compact conformation, it is simple to safeguard.

Description

A kind of Multi-channel rotating joint
Technical field
The present invention relates in coiled tubing unit field, particularly to a kind of Multi-channel rotating joint.
Background technology
The needs controlled along with the development of domestic continuous Manifold technology, continuous pipe implement, hydraulic control hose quantity increases the most accordingly. Single-channel Rolling joint can only meet the connection of single hydraulic hose and control, it is impossible to meet global design and the equipment of continuous tube apparatus The demand of general layout, needs a kind of multichannel badly rotatable and can realize again dynamically and the jointing of static high pressure sealing condition, It is simultaneously connected with realizing an a plurality of hydraulic line of coil tubing reel.
The solution of analogue is that the swivel joint designing multiple passages few realizes both at home and abroad;And, have similar before this Its Multi-channel rotating joint of the coil tubing reel of function more greatly, pressure heavier, salable low, be unfavorable for install and safeguard, The demand of high fluid conveying cannot be met;And add the volume of supporting coil tubing reel, be unfavorable for the compact of coil tubing reel Design.
Summary of the invention
Connect to realize the integrated multi-channel of hydraulic line in continuous tube apparatus work process, it is achieved carry isobaric and non-etc. simultaneously Press liquid, the invention provides a kind of Multi-channel rotating joint.
Described technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Multi-channel rotating joint, including rotating housing and fixing axle, described fixing axle is arranged in described shell of revolution body, and The two forms rotatory sealing and connects, and described rotation housing is provided with driving means, axially forms multichannel along described fixing axle Through hole, the periphery of described fixing axle is provided with multiple annular liquid stream duct, described rotation housing forms and the plurality of ring Multiple intercommunicating pores of shape liquid stream duct one_to_one corresponding connection, multichannel through hole sealed against one another, described between each annular liquid stream duct Connect with the plurality of annular liquid stream duct one_to_one corresponding.
Preferably, described fixing axle being equipped with multiple annular sleeve, multiple annular sleeves are by being arranged at described fixing axle two ends Encapsulation flange by its axial tightening on described fixing axle, the inner headed face of described annular sleeve and described fixing axle periphery are formed Rotatory sealing connects, and the periphery of described annular sleeve forms static seal with the inner headed face of described rotation housing and is connected;
Described annular liquid stream duct takes shape at the inner headed face of each described annular sleeve, institute's molding on multiple described annular sleeves Multiple annular liquid stream ducts connect with described multichannel through hole one_to_one corresponding, described multiple annular liquid stream ducts are passed through respectively One axle sleeve through hole connects with the multiple intercommunicating pore one_to_one corresponding on described rotation housing, the closeest between multiple described axle sleeve through holes Envelope.
Further preferably, the inner headed face of described rotation housing is provided with multiple Yu described multiple annular liquid stream ducts one_to_one corresponding even Between the logical multiple housing groove described in housing groove sealed against one another, described multiple housing groove and described multiple intercommunicating pores One_to_one corresponding connects.
Most preferably, described fixing axle is two, and the left and right sides of the described rotation housing that is placed in, and is arranged at described rotation housing The two ends of two interior described fixing axles are rotatably connected with the formation of described shell of revolution body by bearing respectively, described multiple annular shaft Overlap tightening vertically on the described fixing axle of two.
Described driving means is the regular polygon driving wheel being arranged on described encapsulation flange, and described driving wheel takes shape in and seals described in two On the periphery of one of them the encapsulation flange in dress flange.
6 tunnel holes are at least formed on described fixing axle.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that
A. the present invention is by setting up multichannel through hole at the axle of fixing axle, arranges multiple logical with multichannel on fixing axle simultaneously The annular groove of hole correspondence connection, is sealed by sealing member between each annular groove, and rotating, setting on housing is recessed with multiple annulars Multiple intercommunicating pores of groove one_to_one corresponding connection, so, the multichannel through hole on fixing axle and the multiple intercommunicating pore shapes rotated on housing Becoming connected relation one to one, wherein, the number of channels on swivel joint can reach 18.
B. fix and seal owing to have employed multiple-sealed mode between axle and rotary body, make seal and pressure bearing ability strengthen, can Bear 25MPa static pressure and 10MPa dynamic pressure.
C. fix the multichannel through hole of institute's molding on axle to can be used to carry different medium, it is also possible to the medium of conveying different pressures, When needing the usage quantity adjusting passage, it is only necessary to the usage quantity of passage can be entered by quantity easily that adjust annular sleeve Row sum-equal matrix, compact conformation is reasonable, it is simple to maintenance.
D. Multi-channel rotating joint maintains static bearing is that two fixing axles are fixed in swivel joint by bearing and encapsulation flange, Realize fixing axle and rotate the relative motion of housing.Compared with rotating piece fixing axle of housing with one, the program reduces shell of revolution The difficulty of body deep hole machining, it is ensured that fixing axle is higher with the precision rotating housing axiality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in describing embodiment below, required use is attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area From the point of view of those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is Multi-channel rotating joint structural representation provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is fixing axle and the encapsulation flange structure chart of 6 tunnel holes;
Fig. 3 is fixing axle and the encapsulation flange structure chart of 9 tunnel holes.
In figure:
1-adpting flange;2-left encapsulation flange 3-bearing;4-sealing ring;5-rotates housing;6-annular sleeve;7-bearing block; 8-bearing;9-fixes axle;10-right encapsulation flange;11-tunnel holes;12-intercommunicating pore;13-annular liquid stream duct;14-axle sleeve leads to Hole;15-housing groove;16-driving means.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention made into One step ground describes in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of Multi-channel rotating joint, including rotating housing 5 and fixing axle 9, Fixing axle 9 is arranged in rotation housing 5, and the two forms rotatory sealing and connects, and rotates housing 5 and is provided with driving means 16, Rotation housing 5 can be driven to rotate, axially form multichannel through hole 11 along fixing axle 9, the cylindrical of fixing axle 9 Face is provided with multiple annular liquid stream duct 13, rotation housing 5 forms and connects with multiple annular liquid stream ducts 13 one_to_one corresponding Multiple intercommunicating pores 12, sealed against one another between each annular liquid stream duct 13, multichannel through hole 11 and multiple annular liquid stream ducts 13 One_to_one corresponding connects.
Preferably technical scheme is to be equipped with multiple annular sleeve 6 on fixing axle 9, and multiple annular sleeves 6 are solid by being arranged at The encapsulation flange 2,10 at dead axle 9 two ends by its axial tightening on fixing axle 9, the inner headed face of annular sleeve 6 and fixing axle 9 Periphery forms rotatory sealing and connects, and the periphery of annular sleeve 6 forms static seal with the inner headed face rotating housing 5 and is connected;Ring Shape liquid stream duct 13 takes shape on the inner headed face of each annular sleeve 6, multiple annular liquid stream of institute's molding on multiple annular sleeves 6 Duct 13 connects with multichannel through hole 11 one_to_one corresponding, and respectively by an axle sleeve through hole 14 and the multiple companies rotated on housing 5 Through hole 12 one_to_one corresponding connects, sealed against one another between multiple described axle sleeve through holes 14.
Further preferred scheme: be provided with multiple and multiple annular liquid stream ducts 13 one_to_one corresponding on the inner headed face rotating housing 5 Connection housing groove 15, multiple housing groove 15 connect with multiple intercommunicating pore 12 one_to_one corresponding, multiple housing groove 15 it Between sealed against one another.
For long fixed axle structure, for ease of multichannel through hole 11 is processed, a fixing axle 9 can be divided into Two, being placed in and rotate the left and right sides of housing 5, an axle is fixed in the end being wherein plugged in the fixing axle 9 rotated in housing 5 Holding 8, two fix axle 9 is rotatably connected with rotating to be formed between housing 5, and left right fixed shaft is installed into rotation housing 5 by bearing 8 Keep axiality and steering flexibility, formed dynamically and static sealing by sealing ring 4 between annular sleeve 6 and bearing block 7; Multiple annular sleeve 6 tightenings vertically are between bearing 8 and encapsulation flange 2,10.
Rotating housing 5 relies on left encapsulation flange 2 and right encapsulation flange 10 to be fixed with fixing axle 9 two ends, relies on bearing 3 He Bearing 8 keeps relatively rotating, and left encapsulation flange 2 and right encapsulation flange 10 are fixed on rotation housing 5, with rotation housing 5 one Rise and keep linkage.
Driving means 16 therein is the regular polygon driving wheel being arranged on encapsulation flange 2,10, and driving wheel can become respectively Type is on two encapsulation flanges 2,10, it is also possible to take shape on the periphery of one of them encapsulation flange.I.e. can be by two encapsulation An encapsulation flange processing in flange 2,10 drives structure flanges, the such as knot such as regular hexagon, octagon in regular polygon Structure, it is simple to power drive needs, it is also possible to need to be designed to suitably other shape according to power drive;Wherein fix axle up to Few molding 6 tunnel holes, can set up the number of channels of swivel joint according to practical situations, at most can reach 18 and lead to Road, even more multichannel, be not used to here as limiting of its scope;As in fig. 2 on the fixing axle molding 6 lead to Road through hole, in figure 3 molding 9 tunnel holes.
Being provided with two fixing axles in Fig. 1, each fixing axle respectively forms 6 tunnel holes 11,12 passages lead to altogether Hole 11.
The present invention is to utilize two ends, left and right adpting flange 1, encapsulation flange 2,10 and rotate housing 5 formation sealing space, rotates Design the intercommunicating pore 12 of different pore size on housing 5 as required and connect female thread, for twining the connection of pipe, intercommunicating pore 12 He Connect female thread number more than 5;Rotate the internally installed left right fixed shaft 9 of housing 5, rotate in the middle of when housing 5 rotates fixing Axle 9 keeps fixing, and left right fixed shaft 9 and rotating is formed by bearing 3,8, sealing ring 4 and annular sleeve 6 between housing 5 The little space of rotatory sealing annular, the little space of each annular connects with intercommunicating pore 12 correspondence rotated on housing 5.
The aperture of multichannel through hole therein can identical can also be different;The aperture of multiple intercommunicating pores can also be identical, it is also possible to Different.
Owing to being provided with multiple tracks annular liquid stream duct on fixing axle, sealed against each other by sealing ring between each annular liquid stream duct, Thus defining multiple-sealed on fixing axle, enhance its sealability, rotatory sealing pressure is up to 10MPa, static close Envelope ability is up to 25MPa.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all the spirit and principles in the present invention it In, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a Multi-channel rotating joint, including rotating housing and fixing axle, described fixing axle is arranged in described shell of revolution body, And the two forms rotatory sealing and connects, it is characterised in that described rotation housing is provided with driving means, along the axle of described fixing axle To forming multichannel through hole, the aperture of described multichannel through hole is different, and the periphery of described fixing axle is provided with multiple annular liquid Discharge orifice road, described rotation housing forms the multiple intercommunicating pores connected with the plurality of annular liquid stream duct one_to_one corresponding, described The aperture of multiple intercommunicating pores is different, sealed against one another between each annular liquid stream duct, described multichannel through hole and the plurality of annular The one_to_one corresponding connection of liquid stream duct;
Being equipped with multiple annular sleeve on described fixing axle, multiple annular sleeves are by being arranged at the package method at described fixing axle two ends Orchid is by its axial tightening on described fixing axle, and the inner headed face of described annular sleeve forms rotatory sealing with described fixing axle periphery Connecting, the periphery of described annular sleeve forms static seal with the inner headed face of described rotation housing and is connected;
Described annular liquid stream duct takes shape at the inner headed face of each described annular sleeve, institute's molding on multiple described annular sleeves Multiple annular liquid stream ducts connect with described multichannel through hole one_to_one corresponding, described multiple annular liquid stream ducts are passed through respectively One axle sleeve through hole connects with the multiple intercommunicating pore one_to_one corresponding on described rotation housing, the closeest between multiple described axle sleeve through holes Envelope;
Described fixing axle is two, and the left and right sides of the described rotation housing that is placed in, and is arranged at two in described shell of revolution body The two ends of described fixing axle are rotatably connected with the formation of described shell of revolution body by bearing respectively, and described multiple annular sleeves are vertically Tightening is on the described fixing axle of two.
Multi-channel rotating joint the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is recessed that the inner headed face of described rotation housing is provided with the housing that multiple with described multiple annular liquid stream ducts one_to_one corresponding connects Groove, sealed against one another between described multiple housing groove, described multiple housing groove and described multiple intercommunicating pore one_to_one corresponding Connection.
Multi-channel rotating joint the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described driving means is the regular polygon driving wheel being arranged on described encapsulation flange, and described driving wheel takes shape in and seals described in two On the periphery of one of them the encapsulation flange in dress flange.
Multi-channel rotating joint the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
6 tunnel holes are at least formed on described fixing axle.
CN201210167765.5A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 A kind of Multi-channel rotating joint Active CN103423540B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210167765.5A CN103423540B (en) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 A kind of Multi-channel rotating joint

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CN103423540B true CN103423540B (en) 2016-08-10

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105822861A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-03 天津优瑞纳斯液压机械有限公司 Multi-channel rotary joint applicable to simultaneous transmission of multiple media
CN105927808B (en) * 2016-07-06 2018-05-18 天津优瑞纳斯液压机械有限公司 Combined type Multi-path rotary connector
CN112344114B (en) * 2019-08-07 2022-05-10 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Rotary channel device
CN110735605B (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-04-02 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 Double-layer coiled tubing roller joint
CN114183606B (en) * 2021-12-12 2025-10-17 山东江晟机械科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional rotary joint
CN218188363U (en) * 2022-05-12 2023-01-03 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 A combined multi-channel rotary pressure filter rotary joint

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CA944786A (en) * 1971-06-02 1974-04-02 William J. Field Rotary fluid seal
DE3632677A1 (en) * 1986-09-26 1988-04-07 Berg & Co Gmbh Revolving hollow clamping cylinder
JPH0821540A (en) * 1994-07-04 1996-01-23 Yazaki Corp Rotary valve
DE19621020C2 (en) * 1996-05-24 2002-02-07 Gat Gmbh Rotary union for high pressures and high relative speeds
DE102007043026A1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-12 GAT Gesellschaft für Antriebstechnik mbH Radial rotary feedthrough
CN201133532Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-10-15 湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司 Multichannel heavy pressure swiveling joint
CN202028765U (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-11-09 王式奇 Improved hydraulic slip ring
CN202756812U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-02-27 中国石油天然气集团公司 Multichannel rotating joint

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