CN106121669A - A kind of mining development machine - Google Patents

A kind of mining development machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106121669A
CN106121669A CN201610737087.XA CN201610737087A CN106121669A CN 106121669 A CN106121669 A CN 106121669A CN 201610737087 A CN201610737087 A CN 201610737087A CN 106121669 A CN106121669 A CN 106121669A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
development machine
driving part
support part
oil cylinder
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Pending
Application number
CN201610737087.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王明普
蒲长晏
刘芳
蒋国际
马志伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610737087.XA priority Critical patent/CN106121669A/en
Publication of CN106121669A publication Critical patent/CN106121669A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1093Devices for supporting, advancing or orientating the machine or the tool-carrier
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/12Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
    • E21D9/126Loading devices or installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mining development machine, connected by passage oil cylinder including driving part, framework for support part and passage oil cylinder, described driving part and framework for support part;Described passage oil cylinder is used for providing driving force, alternately, promotes driving part reach using framework for support part as fulcrum, pulls framework for support part to move forward using driving part as fulcrum.The present invention elapses progression with simple oil cylinder, replaces complicated crawler travel hydraulic driving mode, greatly simplifies development machine structure, and has that cost is low, failure rate is low, applied widely, the feature of good damping effect, is suitable to popularization and application.

Description

A kind of mining development machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to mining excavation device fabrication and application, in particular it relates to a kind of mining development machine.
Background technology
At present, China's coal-mine tunnelling machine technology develops quickly, but down-hole development machine and ground engineering machinery Equally, mainly based on operation, not belonging to walking machine, ground surface works machinery is required for by other with down-hole development machine Transport Machinery transports setting to and carries out operation.
Existing development machine generally individually uses crawler travel fluid power system, has the drawback that (1) crawler travel liquid Pressure drive system is by multi-part groups such as track frame, directive wheel, thrust wheel, track takeup, traveling speed reducer, running motors Becoming, cost is high, easily break down;(2) individually crawler bearing area is little, bigger, for mud stone base plate, muddy road than pressure over the ground During condition, hydrops serious driving face, tunneling effect is poor;(3), during development machine work, rear support portion and front shovel board portion will tunnel Machine track frame is unsettled, reduces vibrations during its work by development machine own wt, and damping effect is poor.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing mining development machine in structure and uses, it is clear that still suffered from inconvenience and defect, and Urgently it is further improved.How to found a kind of simple in construction, applied widely, the new mining driving of good damping effect Machine, becomes the target that current industry pole need to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of simple in construction, applied widely, good damping effect mining Development machine.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of mining development machine, including driving part, framework for support part and passage oil cylinder, described driving part and carrying Rack section is connected by passage oil cylinder;Described passage oil cylinder is used for providing driving force, alternately, using framework for support part as Fulcrum promotes driving part reach, pulls framework for support part to move forward using driving part as fulcrum.
Further, described driving part includes that cutting part, body and stabilising arrangement, described cutting part pass through rotary table Being arranged on above body front end, the described body left and right sides is separately installed with described stabilising arrangement;Described stabilising arrangement For compressing the two side of mine laneway, make described passage oil cylinder can make with driving part stabilising arrangement effect when Framework for support part is pulled to move forward for fulcrum.
Further, described framework for support moiety by weight, more than driving part, makes the described passage oil cylinder can be with weight phase It is that fulcrum promotes driving part reach to bigger framework for support part.
Further, described stabilising arrangement has four sets, and the both sides before and after described body are respectively provided with a set of.
Further, described stabilising arrangement is reach structure, and it stretches out front end face and is provided with group dental structure.
Further, described driving part and framework for support part all use and land walking;Described body becomes pick Entering the pedestal that lands of part, described framework for support part includes that base, described base become the pedestal that lands of framework for support part.
Further, described driving part also includes the shovel board portion being arranged on below body front end and is arranged on body Upper, along the scratch board conveyor arranged before and after body;Described shovel board portion uses wide cut to stretch shovel board.
Further, described framework for support part includes base and is arranged on base, by electrical system and hydraulic pressure The dynamical system of system composition, described dynamical system uses double set arrangements of power system forms of left and right bi-motor, biliquid press pump.
Further, described passage oil cylinder uses hydraulic jack, and the driving force of described hydraulic jack is by being arranged on base Dynamical system provide.
Further, described hydraulic jack is 2.
By using technique scheme, the present invention at least has the advantages that
1, the present invention elapses progression with simple oil cylinder, replaces complicated crawler travel hydraulic driving mode, greatly Simplify development machine structure, only needed to below straight line moving 20m every day, passage oil cylinder only needs the works of more than 20 circulations of work Industry machinery, cancels baroque creeper undercarriage, all occupies certain advantage from technical advance and equipment cost performance.
2, driving part and the walking form of framework for support part, all uses and lands walking, and contact area is far longer than shoe Area with ground, less than pressure over the ground, it is particularly well-suited under the base plate mal-conditions such as mud stone base plate, muddy road conditions, hydrops is serious Driving face uses.
3, driving part is provided with stabilising arrangement, and stabilising arrangement compares with the rear support portion of existing development machine, and the former is four Set stabilising arrangement utilizes group's dental structure of its terminal, is tightly pressed against on the two side of mine laneway, limits driving part and appoints Where to degree of freedom, thus reduce the vibrations of development machine work;And the latter be rearward supporting part and front shovel board portion by development machine Track frame is unsettled, reduces development machine operation vibration by development machine own wt;The former damping effect the latter's to be far superior to Damping effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, below In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of mining development machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that (passage oil cylinder is with framework for support part for a kind of mining development machine mobile status schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention For fulcrum by the state after driving part forward passage 0.9m);
Fig. 4 is that (passage oil cylinder is with driving part for propping up for a kind of mining development machine mobile status schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention Framework for support part is pulled along state after 0.9m by point).
In figure: 1 driving part;2 framework for support parts;3 passage oil cylinders;11 cutting parts;12 rotary tables; 13 bodies;14 scratch board conveyors;15 shovel board portions;16 stabilising arrangements;21 bases;22 electrical systems;23— Hydraulic system;24 balancing weights.
Detailed description of the invention
The mining development machine of one of the present invention, uses passage oil cylinder to connect driving part and framework for support part;With passage Oil cylinder, as driving force, drives development machine walking, and the Main Function wherein elapsing oil cylinder is: alternately, with framework for support part Promote driving part reach as fulcrum, pull framework for support part to move forward using driving part as fulcrum.The present invention is according to well Lower tunnel straight line, the digging footage of every day is generally less than the feature of 20m, elapses progression with simple oil cylinder, replaces Complicated crawler travel hydraulic driving mode, makes development machine structure simpler, and fault rate is lower.
Meet the above-mentioned condition as fulcrum may is that 1, weight relatively large;2 are provided with stabilising arrangement, can be carried out Location.
In detail below as a example by a kind of mining development machine, the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of mining development machine includes: driving part 1, framework for support part 2, passage oil cylinder 3, passage Oil cylinder 3 connects driving part 1 and framework for support part 2, it is preferred to use 2 symmetrically arranged hydraulic jacks.Driving part 1 includes Cutting part 11, rotary table 12, body 13, scratch board conveyor 14, shovel board portion 15, stabilising arrangement 16;Wherein, cutting part 11 passes through Rotary table 12 is arranged on above body 13 front end, and shovel board portion 15 is arranged on below body 13 front end, and scratch board conveyor 14 is pacified Being contained on body 13, arrange before and after body 13, stabilising arrangement 16 uses four sets, the both sides before and after body 13 Respectively it is provided with a set of.Framework for support part 2 includes base 21 and the electrical system 22 being arranged on base 21, hydraulic system 23, balancing weight 24, base 1 also can install other parts according to development machine master-plan demand.
Above-mentioned framework for support part 2 is by arranging balancing weight 24, and its weight, more than driving part 1, makes passage oil cylinder 3 permissible Driving part 1 is promoted to move forward and the big gun head of cutting part 11 can be made to cut with the framework for support part 2 that weight is relatively large for fulcrum Rib.
Aforementioned stable device 16 is reach structure, and it stretches out front end face and is provided with group dental structure, when passage oil cylinder 3 with Framework for support part 2, as fulcrum, after promoting driving part 1 to move forward and making the big gun head incision rib of cutting part 11, is arranged on pick Enter before and after machine totally four set stabilising arrangements 16 to start to stretch out, utilize group's dental structure of stabilising arrangement 16 front end face tightly to help coal with two Wall pressure is dead, makes driving part 1 rely on stabilising arrangement 16 to help the pressure of rib to two, formed one can not around, have up and down The stable entirety of displacement, loses the degree of freedom of top to bottom, left and right, front and rear motion, and such setting, one is to make passage oil cylinder 3 When pulling framework for support part 2, can be using driving part 1 as fulcrum, two are the reduction of development machine upper and lower, left and right cutting coal Vibrations during wall, good damping effect, there is cutting Stabilization.
The development machine of the present invention, relative to existing development machine, without crawler travel portion, supporting part without issue;Driving part 1 and The walking form of framework for support part 2, is and lands walking, and contact area is far longer than crawler bearing area, less than pressure over the ground. Concrete walking of landing is achieved in that, the body 13 of driving part 1 lengthens on the basis of existing and becomes falling of driving part Ground pedestal, the base 21 of framework for support part 2 becomes the pedestal that lands of framework for support part, makes driving part 1 and framework for support Part 2 fulcrum each other completes development machine complete machine reach action.
The development machine of the present invention, relative to existing development machine, shovel board portion 15 uses wide cut to stretch shovel board, and on-fixed width Width shovel board, so under development machine straight line moving state, coal can be loaded scratch board conveyor 14 without left and right skew by development machine In, improve loading efficiency.It addition, scratch board conveyor 14 needs to be also carried out extension design according to structure.
The overall arrangement of existing development machine the most single set dynamical system, and the development machine of the present invention, dynamical system is adopted By left and right bi-motor, double set arrangements of power system forms of biliquid press pump.
The driving step of above-mentioned a kind of mining development machine is:
Step 1, passage oil cylinder 3, using framework for support part 2 as fulcrum, promotes driving part 1 to move forward one and tunnels step office (about 0.9m) also makes the big gun head of cutting part 11 cut rib, as shown in Figure 3 simultaneously;
Step 2, tightly pushes down two by group's dental structure of four set stabilising arrangement 16 terminations in driving part 1 and helps rib, make Driving part 2 relies on the pressure that both sides coal helped by stabilising arrangement 16, formed one can not around, have the steady of displacement up and down Fixed entirety;
Step 3, driving part 1 is formed after stablize entirety, cutting part 11 rotary table 12 and upper and lower, swing oil cylinder Effect under, can up and down, the cutting coal of left and right;
Step 4, passage oil cylinder 3 pulls framework for support part 2 to move forward one to form stable overall driving part 1 for fulcrum Individual driving step office (about 0.9m), as shown in Figure 4;
Four set stabilising arrangements 16 in driving part 1 are regained, are completed a P. drechsleri by step 5.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any pro forma restriction, this Skilled person utilizes the technology contents of the disclosure above to make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification, all falls within this In bright protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a mining development machine, it is characterised in that include driving part, framework for support part and passage oil cylinder, described driving Part and framework for support part are connected by passage oil cylinder;
Described passage oil cylinder is used for providing driving force, alternately, promotes driving part reach using framework for support part as fulcrum, Framework for support part is pulled to move forward using driving part as fulcrum.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described driving part includes cutting part, body And stabilising arrangement, described cutting part is arranged on above body front end by rotary table, and the described body left and right sides is pacified respectively Equipped with described stabilising arrangement;Described stabilising arrangement, for compressing the two side of mine laneway, makes the described passage oil cylinder can be The when of stabilising arrangement effect, framework for support part is pulled to move forward using driving part as fulcrum.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described framework for support moiety by weight is more than pick Enter part, make described passage oil cylinder can promote driving part reach with the framework for support part that weight is relatively large for fulcrum.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described stabilising arrangement has four sets, at described body Both sides before and after portion are respectively provided with a set of.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described stabilising arrangement is reach structure, and it is stretched Go out front end face and be provided with group dental structure.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described driving part is all adopted with framework for support part With landing walking;
Described body becomes the pedestal that lands of driving part, and described framework for support part includes that base, described base become and holds Carry the pedestal that lands of rack section.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described driving part also includes being arranged on body Shovel board portion below front end and being arranged on body, along the scratch board conveyor arranged before and after body;
Described shovel board portion uses wide cut to stretch shovel board.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described framework for support part includes base and peace Dynamical system base-mounted, that be made up of electrical system and hydraulic system, described dynamical system uses left and right bi-motor, double Double set arrangements of power system forms of hydraulic pump.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described passage oil cylinder uses hydraulic jack, described The driving force of hydraulic jack is provided by the dynamical system being arranged on base.
Mining development machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydraulic jack is 2.
CN201610737087.XA 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of mining development machine Pending CN106121669A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610737087.XA CN106121669A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of mining development machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610737087.XA CN106121669A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of mining development machine

Publications (1)

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CN106121669A true CN106121669A (en) 2016-11-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106958451A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-18 河南理工大学 A kind of coal mine roadway tunnels auxiliary shoring device
CN115405322A (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-11-29 山东兖煤黑豹矿业装备有限公司 Shovel plate mechanism and heading machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102022122A (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-04-20 吕国定 Support-type comprehensive tunneler
CN201991527U (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-09-28 佳木斯煤矿机械有限公司 Marching type walking tunneling machine
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CN202520341U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-11-07 石家庄煤矿机械有限责任公司 Rapid anchor rod supporting platform matched with tunneling machine
CN103277107A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-04 张井龙 Shield type roadway heading machine
CN103967502A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-08-06 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Automatic walking device of hard rock tunnel boring machine
CN205977225U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 蒲长晏 Mining entry driving machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2184846C2 (en) * 2000-05-03 2002-07-10 Черных Николай Георгиевич Tunneling complex
CN102022122A (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-04-20 吕国定 Support-type comprehensive tunneler
CN201991527U (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-09-28 佳木斯煤矿机械有限公司 Marching type walking tunneling machine
CN202520341U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-11-07 石家庄煤矿机械有限责任公司 Rapid anchor rod supporting platform matched with tunneling machine
CN102410017A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-04-11 单淑花 Supporting type integrated tunneling-anchoring machine
CN103277107A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-04 张井龙 Shield type roadway heading machine
CN103967502A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-08-06 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Automatic walking device of hard rock tunnel boring machine
CN205977225U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 蒲长晏 Mining entry driving machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106958451A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-18 河南理工大学 A kind of coal mine roadway tunnels auxiliary shoring device
CN106958451B (en) * 2017-05-12 2019-04-19 河南理工大学 A kind of coal mine roadway driving auxiliary shoring device
CN115405322A (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-11-29 山东兖煤黑豹矿业装备有限公司 Shovel plate mechanism and heading machine

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