CN106120675A - A kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure - Google Patents

A kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106120675A
CN106120675A CN201610641863.6A CN201610641863A CN106120675A CN 106120675 A CN106120675 A CN 106120675A CN 201610641863 A CN201610641863 A CN 201610641863A CN 106120675 A CN106120675 A CN 106120675A
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China
Prior art keywords
runner
chooses
high level
choose
jet
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CN201610641863.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106120675B (en
Inventor
秦鹏
程春梅
陈宗亮
罗倩忆
徐艺闪
陈荷婷
陶迎鑫
袁明炜
徐蔚
王海波
秦植海
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201610641863.6A priority Critical patent/CN106120675B/en
Publication of CN106120675A publication Critical patent/CN106120675A/en
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Publication of CN106120675B publication Critical patent/CN106120675B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/06Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe invention discloses a kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure,By overflow dam body、Overfull dam surface、Choose at the bottom of stream arc、Low layer chooses runner、High level chooses runner、High level chooses conductance runner、High level chooses runner cutwater composition,Overfull dam surface arrives shunting when choosing at the bottom of stream arc and chooses stream,High level is chosen and is divided into two high levels to choose conductance runner about runner,High level chooses conductance runner,Vertically and horizontally it is being curved surface,Vertical for earial drainage while provoking level choose runner direction to earial drainage being guided low layer,Just throw low layer by the jet after defrlector bucket to choose above the jet of runner,It is high and near that high level chooses the jet of conductance runner,The jet that low layer chooses runner is low and remote,High level is chosen the jet of conductance runner and is fallen to exactly pounding low layer from eminence and choose the jet of runner,Two strands of current and the gas strong collision carried secretly、Blend,Play and efficiently eliminate energy.

Description

A kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical field, specifically a kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure.
Background technology
Dam is block rivers current with raising of water level or the water retaining structure of regulation flow, have regulated flow, flood control, Supply water, generating, etc. function.Person's stubborn problem that dam flood discharge may often be such that Hydraulic Engineering Design, features as poor geologic condition, flip trajectory bucket is made Become seriously washes away, and can make bank slope collapse, even threaten major project safety.Large reservoir flood-discharge energy-dissipating is the most arduous Task, traditional choose stream, underflow, bailing bucket stream and all cannot receive good effect of energy dissipation.Dam flood-discharge energy-dissipating is the most always It is the problems paid much attention to of water economic system personnel.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overflow Dam facing structure, by overflow dam body, overfull dam surface, choose stream arc at the bottom of, low layer chooses runner, high level chooses runner, high level chooses conductance runner, height Layer chooses runner cutwater composition, and described overfull dam surface arrives shunting when choosing at the bottom of stream arc and chooses stream, and low layer is chosen runner radius of curvature and is more than Routine chooses stream cambered surface, and high level is chosen runner radius of curvature and chosen stream cambered surface less than routine.
Further, described high level is chosen and is divided into two high levels to choose conductance runner about runner.
Further, described high level is chosen conductance runner and is vertically and horizontally being curved surface, vertical for earial drainage to choosing While Qiing, level chooses runner direction to earial drainage guides low layer, just throws low layer by the jet after defrlector bucket and chooses runner Jet above.
When one disclosed by the invention efficient energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure is run, the jet that high level chooses conductance runner is high Thus near, it is low thus remote that low layer chooses the jet of runner, and high level is chosen the jet of conductance runner and fallen from above and exactly pound low layer and choose The jet of runner, two strands of current and the gas strong collision carried secretly, blending, play and efficiently eliminate energy, can be preferably Solving because of features as poor geologic condition, what flip trajectory bucket caused seriously washes away, avalanche, the problem even threatening major project safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure front elevational schematic;
Fig. 2 is this structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is this structure schematic side view;
Fig. 4 is this structure bleed state effect of energy dissipation schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings invention is described further.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure of the present invention, by overflow dam body 1, overfull dam surface 2, choose stream arc at the bottom of 3, low layer chooses runner 4, high level chooses runner 5, high level chooses conductance runner 6, high level is chosen runner cutwater 7 and formed, institute Stating overfull dam surface 2 to arrive shunting when choosing at the bottom of stream arc 3 and choose stream, low layer is chosen runner 4 radius of curvature and is chosen stream cambered surface more than routine;High level is chosen Runner 5 radius of curvature chooses stream cambered surface less than routine.High level is chosen runner about 5 and is divided into two high levels to choose conductance runner 6.High level chooses stream Honeycomb duct 6, is vertically and horizontally being curved surface, earial drainage guides while earial drainage is provoked low layer and chooses runner 4 direction, logical Cross the jet after defrlector bucket just to throw low layer and choose above the jet of runner 4.
During a kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface arrangement works, current go out from overfall dam overhead stream, by under overfull dam surface Letting out and choose at the bottom of stream arc, choose runner through low layer and be divided into two strands of current of height and the gas carried secretly with high-rise runner of choosing, high level chooses stream Earial drainage level is chosen runner direction, by penetrating after defrlector bucket to guiding low layer vertical for earial drainage while provoking by honeycomb duct Stream is just thrown low layer and is chosen above the jet of runner, and due to high level, to choose the jet of conductance runner high thus near, and low layer chooses runner Jet is low thus remote, and high level is chosen the jet of conductance runner and fallen from above and exactly pound low layer and choose the jet of runner, two strands of current And carry secretly gas strong collision, blending, play and efficiently eliminate energy.

Claims (3)

1. an efficient energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure, by overflow dam body (1), overfull dam surface (2), chooses (3), low layer at the bottom of stream arc Choose runner (4), high level chooses runner (5), high level chooses conductance runner (6), high level chooses runner cutwater (7) composition, it is characterised in that: Described overfull dam surface (2) arrives shunting when choosing (3) at the bottom of stream arc and chooses stream, and low layer is chosen runner (4) radius of curvature and chosen stream more than routine Cambered surface, high level chooses that runner (5) is vertical chooses stream cambered surface to radius of curvature less than routine.
2. a kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described high level chooses stream Left and right, road (5) is divided into two high levels to choose conductance runner (6).
3. a kind of efficiently energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described high level chooses stream Honeycomb duct (6) is vertically and horizontally being curved surface, vertical for earial drainage while provoking level guide low layer to by earial drainage Choose runner (4) direction, just throw low layer by the jet after defrlector bucket and choose above the jet of runner (4).
CN201610641863.6A 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 A kind of efficient energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure Expired - Fee Related CN106120675B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610641863.6A CN106120675B (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 A kind of efficient energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure

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CN201610641863.6A CN106120675B (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 A kind of efficient energy dissipating flood discharge overfull dam surface structure

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CN106120675B CN106120675B (en) 2018-07-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436662A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 山东大学 Massif flow energy dissipation hydraulic tunnel structure and method
CN108677879A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-19 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 It is provided with the checkdam of surface spillways
CN110004891A (en) * 2017-05-10 2019-07-12 西华大学 A kind of energy dissipating method of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering
CN115679909A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-02-03 四川大学 Layering staggered angle type underflow energy dissipater
CN118653435A (en) * 2024-08-16 2024-09-17 甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 Energy dissipation device for hydraulic engineering
CN118653435B (en) * 2024-08-16 2024-10-22 甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 Energy dissipation device for hydraulic engineering

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RU2050432C1 (en) * 1992-01-17 1995-12-20 Павел Родионович Хлопенков High spillway dam
CN101215828A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 中国水电顾问集团中南勘测设计研究院 High and low ridge underflow stilling basin
CN103498451A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-08 中国长江三峡集团公司 Collision type combined underflow energy dissipater structure
CN203429607U (en) * 2013-08-19 2014-02-12 中国长江三峡集团公司 Combination high-low threshold stilling pool with flow deflecting structure
CN205077460U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-03-09 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 A class bank is chosen to differential type

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2050432C1 (en) * 1992-01-17 1995-12-20 Павел Родионович Хлопенков High spillway dam
CN101215828A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 中国水电顾问集团中南勘测设计研究院 High and low ridge underflow stilling basin
CN203429607U (en) * 2013-08-19 2014-02-12 中国长江三峡集团公司 Combination high-low threshold stilling pool with flow deflecting structure
CN103498451A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-08 中国长江三峡集团公司 Collision type combined underflow energy dissipater structure
CN205077460U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-03-09 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 A class bank is chosen to differential type

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436662A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 山东大学 Massif flow energy dissipation hydraulic tunnel structure and method
CN110004891A (en) * 2017-05-10 2019-07-12 西华大学 A kind of energy dissipating method of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering
CN110004891B (en) * 2017-05-10 2020-08-07 西华大学 Energy dissipation method for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering
CN108677879A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-19 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 It is provided with the checkdam of surface spillways
CN115679909A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-02-03 四川大学 Layering staggered angle type underflow energy dissipater
CN118653435A (en) * 2024-08-16 2024-09-17 甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 Energy dissipation device for hydraulic engineering
CN118653435B (en) * 2024-08-16 2024-10-22 甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 Energy dissipation device for hydraulic engineering

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Granted publication date: 20180706

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