CN106120376A - The dyeing method of a kind of anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material and camouflage facing material - Google Patents
The dyeing method of a kind of anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material and camouflage facing material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106120376A CN106120376A CN201610545261.0A CN201610545261A CN106120376A CN 106120376 A CN106120376 A CN 106120376A CN 201610545261 A CN201610545261 A CN 201610545261A CN 106120376 A CN106120376 A CN 106120376A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
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- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
Abstract
The invention discloses dyeing method and the camouflage facing material of a kind of anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material.The method include cold dome, scouring and bleaching, shape, singe, at the bottom of mercerising, dye, stamp, baking color development, reduction colour developing is soaped, antimicrobial treatment, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing are ventilative processes and preshrunk step, obtains finished product after the process of above-mentioned 12 operations.This fabric can shield ultrared penetrating effectively, the most also has good mosquito-proof antibacterial, the effect of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing.The inventive method achieves the effect giving several functions on same weaving face fabric, monistic finishing functions can only be carried out on weaving face fabric before changing, defect is more, wearability is poor problem, achieve fabric from unicity to polyfunctional transformation, solve the problem that in the multi-functional Combined Processing of fabric, partial properties is mutually conflicted and cut down, substantially increase persistency and the taking of anti-infrared camouflage facing material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to printing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material
Dyeing method and the camouflage facing material obtained by the method printing and dyeing.
Background technology
Along with the trial of strength of military power is the most electronic, in modern war, many military targets are frequently with pretending hidden skill
Art, to resist the various different electronic reconnaissances of enemy and strike.Camouflage fatigue, according to carrying ultrared reconnaissance equipment, will be easy to sudden and violent
Dew target, it is therefore desirable to camouflage fatigue is carried out anti-infrared camouflage effectiveness process.In addition, due to the severe bar of battlefield surroundings
Part, for improving soldier living condition afield, will necessarily require to give more polyfunctional demand to camouflage fatigue, as anti-
Mosquito, antibacterial, three anti-etc..
Rarely seen in prior art have the process technique that fabric carries out anti-infrared, or is only by simply processing, and makes
The actual anti-infrared effect obtaining fabric is poor；Existing fabric function singleness, even if there are the preparation technology of multifunctional fabric,
The most all exist in multi-functional Combined Processing and mutually to conflict and the problem of abatement between partial properties, at present, the most not by anti-infrared,
In Water-proof and oil-proof, antifouling, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial function and service to same fabric and each function all keeps optimum efficiency
Production method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the dyeing method of a kind of anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, the method
The camouflage facing material prepared integrates anti-infrared, mosquito-proof antibacterial, the function of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, and overcomes multi-functional Combined Processing
Middle partial properties is mutually conflicted and abatement problem, substantially increases persistency and the taking of fabric.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of employing above-mentioned anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material
Dyeing method prepare camouflage facing material.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The dyeing method of a kind of anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material is provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) cold dome: camouflage fabric is padded cold dome working solution, speed 60-65 m/min, bank up 8h ~ 15h in room temperature after clot,
To cold dome fabric；During padding cold dome working solution, pick-up is 70-80%；The formula of described cold dome working solution is: hydroxide
Sodium 2-3g/L, digesting agent HB-101 2-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 2-5g/L, stabilizer waterglass 3-8g/L and chelating agen TH3055
1-5g/L；
(2) scouring and bleaching: the mode that described cold dome fabric uses two leachings two roll pads working solution of scouringing and bleaching, decatize at 90-110 DEG C
55-70 minute, obtain fabric of scouringing and bleaching；During padding working solution of scouringing and bleaching, speed 60-65 m/min, liquid carrying rate 80-90%；Scouring and bleaching
The formula of working solution is: scouring enzyme BF-10 10-12g/L, digesting agent BF-201 5-6g/L, sodium hydroxide 3-8g/L and double
Oxygen water 6-7g/L；
(3) sizing: described fabric of scouringing and bleaching at high temperature is shaped, and clot makes it without creped vestige, obtains pattern bonded fabrics；
(4) singe: remove described pattern bonded fabrics surface fine hair, obtain fabric of singing；
(5) mercerising: described fabric of singing is carried out mercerization finish in concentrated base, obtains mercerization style；
(6) the dye end: described mercerization style pads dye end liquid, speed 40-50 m/min, obtain contaminating end fabric；Pad dye end liquid mistake
Cheng Zhong, liquid carrying rate is 50-70%；The formula of dye end liquid is: disperse dyes 30-50 part, reducing dye 10-20 part, anti-back of the body penetration enhancer 2-
3 parts, anti-infrared regulator HW-01 3-8 part, fastness reinforcing agent 2-7 part and deionized water 10-60 part；
(7) stamp: dye end fabric is carried out stamp process, speed 40-50 m/min under the effect of print paste, obtains stamp
Fabric；The formula of described print paste is: disperse dyes 30-50 part, reducing dye 10-20 part, anti-infrared regulator HW-01
5-10 part, fastness reinforcing agent 3-5 part, sodium alginate thickener 2-3 part and deionized water 10-60 part；
(8) color development is bakeed: PRINTED FABRIC is at high temperature bakeed color development, obtains color development fabric；
(9) reduction colour developing is soaped: uses oxidation solution reaction after being processed in reducing solution by color development fabric, then carries out in liquid of soaping
Washing, obtains fabric of soaping；
(10) antimicrobial treatment: fabric of soaping pads antibacterial CSJ-2000, anophelifuge SPU-01 and PU resin respectively, dries
To mosquito-proof antibiotic fabric；
(11) moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is ventilative processes: pad mosquito-proof antibiotic fabric hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80's and softening agent STR-F1
Mixed liquor processes, dries and obtain moisture absorbing and sweat releasing breathable fabric；Wherein, hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80 and the weight of softening agent STR-F1
Amount ratio is 1:2；
(12) preshrunk: moisture absorbing and sweat releasing breathable fabric is carried out preshrunk process, obtains finished product.
In described (3) fixating shape step, fabric of scouringing and bleaching carries out fixed at speed 85-95 m/min, temperature 200-215 DEG C
Type.
In described (5) mercerising step, fabric of singing is used the mode alkali immerging that five punchings five are washed, vapour at 75-80 DEG C
Boil off alkali, then with 90-95 DEG C of washing, and control fabrics cloth cover pH value uniformity, it is 7.0-7.3.
In described (8) baking step, by PRINTED FABRIC in speed 40-50 m/min, bakee 1-2 at 205-210 DEG C and divide
Clock.
In described (9) reduction colour developing soaping steps, the formula of described reducing solution is: sodium hydroxide 75-80g/L, Lian Erya
Sodium sulfate 100-110g/L and starch 15-18g/L；Described oxidation solution is hydrogen peroxide 2.5-3g/L；The formula of described liquid of soaping is:
Soaping agent 3-4g/L and sodium hydroxide 2-5g/L；The temperature of described redox reaction is room temperature, and temperature of soaping is 95 DEG C ~ 98
℃。
In described antibacterial treatment process, padding the pick-up rate after antibacterial and anophelifuge is 60% ~ 70%, pads at antibacterial
The temperature of reason post-drying is 160-170 DEG C, and the temperature padding anophelifuge process post-drying is 130-140 DEG C.
Described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is ventilative to be processed in step, and the liquid carrying rate padding hygroscopic agent and softening agent is 55-70%, dries temperature
Degree is for 130-140 DEG C.
In step (6) and step (7), described disperse dyes for disperse black P-G, the emerald green blue S-BG of dispersion, disperse red S-2G,
One or several mixture in disperse yellow brown S-2R；Described reducing dye is vat black G, vat black GM, vat blue CLF,
Vat blue BS-03, vat red FBB, Vat Red 6b, vat yellow RK, to reduce light yellow 5GF, vat brown RN, Vat Brown BR, reduction gorgeous
The mixture of one or more in green FFB, Vat Olive Green B and vat grey NC.
The invention have the benefit that
(1) by by different dyes and anti-infrared regulator in dye end liquid and print paste with the use of so that face
Material can control its reflectance to the full extent, thus plays the effect of anti-infrared detection.
(2) by adding mosquito-proof antibacterial finishing agent in anti-infrared fabric and using specific finishing technique so that arrange
Agent penetrates into fibrous inside and at fiber peripheral and be internally formed thin film, and this film has permanent, lasting washing fastness
The film slow release making formation goes out anophelifuge abnormal smells from the patient, reaches mosquito-repelling function, and antibacterial makes antibacterial on surface without conditions of existence, and then
Reach antibacterial effect.
(3) by adding hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80 and the mixed liquor of softening agent STR-F1 in fabric so that at macromole
Introduce carboxyl, amide groups, hydroxyl and amino etc. in structure, increase the affinity to hydrone, make fiber have loose structure and
Bigger specific surface area, thus increase effect of fiber moisture absorbing and sweat releasing.
(4) dyeing method of the present invention enters by adding the anti-infrared regulator of certain content in the dye end and printing steps
The detection of row anti-infrared arranges and through mosquito-proof antibacterial, the ventilative arrangement of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, it is achieved that give many on same weaving face fabric
Effect of kind of function, can only carry out monistic finishing functions on weaving face fabric before changing, defect is more, wearability is poor
Problem, it is achieved that fabric, from unicity to polyfunctional transformation, solves in the multi-functional Combined Processing of fabric partial
The problem can mutually conflicted and cut down, substantially increases persistency and the taking of anti-infrared camouflage facing material.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The dyeing method of anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, comprises the following steps:
(1) cold dome: camouflage fabric is padded in cold dome working solution, regulation speed 60 ± 1 ms/min, cropping large package clot, clot
Using plastic sheeting Bao Yan afterwards, room temperature is banked up 12 hours, obtains cold dome fabric；During padding cold dome working solution, pick-up is
75%；The formula of cold dome working solution is: sodium hydroxide 2g/L, digesting agent HB-101 3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 4g/L, stabilizer waterglass
5g/L and chelating agen TH3055 2g/L；
(2) scouring and bleaching: the mode that cold dome fabric uses two leachings two roll pads working solution of scouringing and bleaching, decatize 60 minutes at 100 DEG C,
Obtain fabric of scouringing and bleaching；During padding working solution of scouringing and bleaching, speed 60 ± 1 ms/min, liquid carrying rate 85%；Scouring and bleaching the formula of working solution
For: scouring enzyme BF-10 10g/L, digesting agent BF-201 5g/L, sodium hydroxide 5g/L and hydrogen peroxide 6g/L；Above-mentioned scouring and bleaching
Purpose is applied chemistry and physical mechanical effect, removes the impurity on fabric, makes fabric pure white, soft, have good infiltration
Performance.
(3) sizing: fabric of scouringing and bleaching at high temperature is shaped, and regulation speed is 90 ms/min, and setting temperature is 210 DEG C,
Cropping fabric width is 158cm, and without skew of weft, and clot makes it be less than 40 DEG C without creped vestige, cropping temperature, obtain pattern bonded fabrics；
(4) singe: remove pattern bonded fabrics surface fine hair, carry out process of singing, obtain fabric of singing；The speed of this step controls
120 ms/min, carrying out, at a positive and a negative twice burner, process of singing, effect requirements reaches 4 ~ 5 grades.
(5) mercerising: fabric of singing, under speed 80 ms/min, is combined alkali immerging on mercerizing range at straight roller with cloth gripper and entered
Row mercerization finish, decatize lixiviating at 75 DEG C, then with 95 DEG C of washings, obtain mercerization style；Wherein, alkali liquor is that concentration is
The Caustic soda of 210g/L；Cloth gripper uses five punching five washing and spraying modes；In water-washing process, employing recycle-water, cloth cover pH value uniformity,
Control 7.0 ~ 7.3.
(6) the dye end: mercerization style pads dye end liquid, speed 45 ms/min, obtain contaminating end fabric；The formula of dye end liquid is:
Disperse dyes 30 parts, reducing dye 20 parts, anti-back of the body penetration enhancer 2 parts, anti-infrared regulator HW-01 8 parts, fastness reinforcing agent 7 parts and go
Ionized water 33 parts；Fabric pick-up rate after too much immersing and rolling dye liquor is 60%, two groups of preliminary dryings, and two groups of calender dryings dry clot.
(7) stamp: dye end fabric is carried out stamp process under the effect of print paste, and regulation speed is 45 ms/min,
Obtain PRINTED FABRIC；The formula of print paste is: disperse dyes 30 parts, reducing dye 20 parts, anti-infrared regulator HW-01 10
Part, fastness reinforcing agent 3 parts, sodium alginate thickener 3 parts and deionized water 34 parts；
(8) color development is bakeed: PRINTED FABRIC is carried out at speed 40 ms/min, temperature 205 DEG C bakes color development and processes, obtain color development
Fabric；The baking color development time is 2min.
(9) fast steaming reduction colour developing is soaped: uses oxidation solution reaction after being processed in reducing solution by color development fabric, then is soaping
Liquid washs, obtains fabric of soaping；In this step, speed is 40 ms/min, and reduction colour temp is 130 DEG C, reducing solution
Formula is: sodium hydroxide 75g/L, sodium dithionite 105g/L, starch 16g/L；The pick-up rate of the reducing solution after reduction treatment
It is 50%；Using the hydrogen peroxide of oxidation solution 3g/L to aoxidize at normal temperatures after reduction, after oxidation reaction, the pick-up rate of hydrogen peroxide is
50%；Soap at 95 DEG C after oxidation, containing soaping agent 4g/L and sodium hydroxide 4g/L, soap in the liquid of soaping of 95 DEG C
The pick-up rate washing rear fabric is 50%.
(10) mosquito proof antimicrobial treatment: will soap textile pad antibacterial and anophelifuge, obtains mosquito-proof antibiotic fabric；This work
In skill step, speed is 40 ms/min, after padding antibacterial SCJ-2000, dries, at anophelifuge SPU-after drying at 165 DEG C
Padding in 01 and PU resin, pick-up rate is 65%；After padding antibacterial, dry at 135 DEG C, then carry out anophelifuge and PU resin
Pad and dry, the method process after there is good washable effect.
(11) moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is ventilative processes: pad mosquito-proof antibiotic fabric at hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80 and softening agent STR-
The mixed liquor of F1 processes, speed 40 ms/min, liquid carrying rate 60%, dry at 130 DEG C and obtain moisture absorbing and sweat releasing breathable fabric；Its
In, the weight ratio of hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80 and softening agent STR-F1 is 1:2；
(12) preshrunk: moisture absorbing and sweat releasing breathable fabric is carried out preshrunk process, obtains finished product；Washing shrinkage controls within 3.0%, width
Width controls at 148cm ~ 151cm.
In the present invention, disperse dyes can be to disperse the emerald green blue S-BG of black P-G, dispersion and the mixture of disperse red S-2G；Also
Former dyestuff is vat black G, vat black GM, vat blue CLF, Vat Red 6b, vat yellow RK, reduce light yellow 5GF, vat brown RN, also
Former olive green B and the mixture of vat grey NC.
Embodiment 2
The dyeing method of anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, comprises the following steps:
(1) cold dome: padded by camouflage fabric in cold dome working solution, regulation speed 60 ms/min, cropping large package clot, after clot
Using plastic sheeting Bao Yan, room temperature is banked up 8 hours, obtains cold dome fabric；During padding cold dome working solution, pick-up is 80%；Cold
The formula of heap working solution is: sodium hydroxide 3g/L, digesting agent HB-101 2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 5g/L, stabilizer waterglass 8g/L with
And chelating agen TH3055 5g/L；
(2) scouring and bleaching: the mode that cold dome fabric uses two leachings two roll pads working solution of scouringing and bleaching, decatize 70 minutes at 110 DEG C,
Obtain fabric of scouringing and bleaching；During padding working solution of scouringing and bleaching, speed 65 ms/min, liquid carrying rate 90%；The formula of working solution of scouringing and bleaching is: essence
Practice enzyme BF-10 12g/L, digesting agent BF-201 6g/L, sodium hydroxide 8g/L and hydrogen peroxide 7g/L；The above-mentioned purpose scouringed and bleaching is
Applied chemistry and physical mechanical effect, remove the impurity on fabric, make fabric pure white, soft, have good permeance property.
(3) sizing: fabric of scouringing and bleaching at high temperature is shaped, and regulation speed is 90 ms/min, and setting temperature is 211 DEG C,
Cropping fabric width is 158cm, and without skew of weft, and clot makes it be less than 40 DEG C without creped vestige, cropping temperature, obtain pattern bonded fabrics；
(4) singe: remove pattern bonded fabrics surface fine hair, carry out process of singing, obtain fabric of singing；The speed of this step controls
120 ms/min, carrying out, at a positive and a negative twice burner, process of singing, effect requirements reaches 4 ~ 5 grades.
(5) mercerising: fabric of singing, under speed 80 ms/min, is combined alkali immerging on mercerizing range at straight roller with cloth gripper and entered
Row mercerization finish, decatize lixiviating at 80 DEG C, then with 95 DEG C of washings, obtain mercerization style；Wherein, alkali liquor is that concentration is
The Caustic soda of 220g/L；Cloth gripper uses five punching five washing and spraying modes；In water-washing process, employing recycle-water, cloth cover pH value uniformity,
Control 7.3.
(6) the dye end: mercerization style pads dye end liquid, speed 50 ms/min, obtain contaminating end fabric；The formula of dye end liquid is:
Disperse dyes 50 parts, reducing dye 20 parts, anti-back of the body penetration enhancer 3 parts, anti-infrared regulator HW-01 8 parts and fastness reinforcing agent 2 parts；Knit
Thing pick-up rate after too much immersing and rolling dye liquor is 50%, two groups of preliminary dryings, and two groups of calender dryings dry clot.
(7) stamp: dye end fabric is carried out stamp process under the effect of print paste, and regulation speed is 50 ms/min,
Obtain PRINTED FABRIC；The formula of print paste is: disperse dyes 50 parts, reducing dye 10 parts, anti-infrared regulator HW-01 5
Part, fastness reinforcing agent 5 parts, sodium alginate thickener 2 parts and deionized water 28 parts；
(8) color development is bakeed: PRINTED FABRIC is carried out at speed 40 ms/min, temperature 210 DEG C bakes color development and processes, obtain color development
Fabric；The baking color development time is the 1min50 second.
(9) fast steaming reduction colour developing is soaped: uses oxidation solution reaction after being processed in reducing solution by color development fabric, then is soaping
Liquid washs, obtains fabric of soaping；In this step, speed is 41 ms/min, and reduction colour temp is 135 DEG C, reducing solution
Formula is: sodium hydroxide 80g/L, sodium dithionite 110g/L, starch 18g/L；The pick-up rate of the reducing solution after reduction treatment
It is 53%；The hydrogen peroxide of oxidation solution 2.5g/L is used to aoxidize at normal temperatures after reduction, the pick-up rate of hydrogen peroxide after oxidation reaction
It is 50%；Soap at 95 DEG C after oxidation, containing soaping agent 3g/L and sodium hydroxide 2g/L in the liquid of soaping of 95 DEG C,
After soaping, the pick-up rate of fabric is 50%.
(10) mosquito proof antimicrobial treatment: will soap textile pad antibacterial and anophelifuge, obtains mosquito-proof antibiotic fabric；This work
In skill step, speed is 41 ms/min, after padding antibacterial SCJ-2000, dries, at anophelifuge SPU-after drying at 170 DEG C
Padding in 01 and PU resin, pick-up rate is 65%；After padding antibacterial, dry at 140 DEG C, then carry out anophelifuge and PU resin
Pad and dry, the method process after there is good washable effect.
(11) moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is ventilative processes: pad mosquito-proof antibiotic fabric at hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80 and softening agent STR-
The mixed liquor of F1 processes, speed 39 ms/min, liquid carrying rate 60%, dry at 140 DEG C and obtain moisture absorbing and sweat releasing breathable fabric；Its
In, the weight ratio of hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80 and softening agent STR-F1 is 1:2；
(12) preshrunk: moisture absorbing and sweat releasing breathable fabric is carried out preshrunk process, obtains finished product；Washing shrinkage controls 2.5%, fabric width control
System is at 148cm.
In the present invention, disperse dyes are to disperse the emerald green blue S-BG of black P-G, dispersion, disperse red S-2G and disperse yellow brown S-2R
Mixture；Reducing dye is vat red FBB, Vat Red 6b, vat yellow RK, reduce light yellow 5GF, vat brown RN, Vat Brown BR, also
Mixture in former bright green FFB, Vat Olive Green B and vat grey NC.
Test example
Being tested by camouflage facing material finished product through dyeing and printing process in embodiment 1-2, result is as shown in table 1:
The performance indications of table 1 camouflage facing material
As it can be seen from table 1 the camouflage facing material using the inventive method to prepare has good anti-infrared monitoring capability, mosquito-proof
Antibacterial and the ability of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, has huge using value.
The method collection anti-infrared monitoring finishing technique of the present invention, mosquito-proof antibiotic finish technology, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing are ventilative to be arranged
Technology, in one, makes the fabric prepared be provided simultaneously with anti-infrared monitoring lasting stability, mosquito-proof antibacterial, the merit of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
Can, substantially increase persistency and the taking of anti-infrared camouflage facing material.
Claims (9)
1. a dyeing method for anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) cold dome: camouflage fabric is padded cold dome working solution, speed 60-65 m/min, bank up 8h ~ 15h in room temperature after clot,
To cold dome fabric；During padding cold dome working solution, pick-up is 70-80%；The formula of described cold dome working solution is: hydroxide
Sodium 2-3g/L, digesting agent HB-101 2-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 2-5g/L, stabilizer waterglass 3-8g/L and chelating agen TH3055
1-5g/L；
(2) scouring and bleaching: the mode that described cold dome fabric uses two leachings two roll pads working solution of scouringing and bleaching, decatize at 90-110 DEG C
55-70 minute, obtain fabric of scouringing and bleaching；During padding working solution of scouringing and bleaching, speed 60-65 m/min, liquid carrying rate 80-90%；Scouring and bleaching
The formula of working solution is: scouring enzyme BF-10 10-12g/L, digesting agent BF-201 5-6g/L, sodium hydroxide 3-8g/L and double
Oxygen water 6-7g/L；
(3) sizing: described fabric of scouringing and bleaching at high temperature is shaped, and clot makes it without creped vestige, obtains pattern bonded fabrics；
(4) singe: remove described pattern bonded fabrics surface fine hair, carry out process of singing, obtain fabric of singing；
(5) mercerising: described fabric of singing is carried out mercerization finish in concentrated base, obtains mercerization style；
(6) the dye end: described mercerization style pads dye end liquid, speed 40-50 m/min, obtain contaminating end fabric；Pad dye end liquid mistake
Cheng Zhong, liquid carrying rate is 50-70%；The formula of dye end liquid is: disperse dyes 30-50 part, reducing dye 10-20 part, anti-back of the body penetration enhancer 2-
3 parts, anti-infrared regulator HW-01 3-8 part, fastness reinforcing agent 2-7 part and deionized water 10-60 part；
(7) stamp: dye end fabric is carried out stamp process, speed 40-50 m/min under the effect of print paste, obtains stamp
Fabric；The formula of described print paste is: disperse dyes 30-50 part, reducing dye 10-20 part, anti-infrared regulator HW-01
5-10 part, fastness reinforcing agent 3-5 part, sodium alginate thickener 2-3 part and deionized water 10-60 part；
(8) color development is bakeed: PRINTED FABRIC is at high temperature bakeed color development, obtains color development fabric；
(9) reduction colour developing is soaped: uses oxidation solution reaction after being processed in reducing solution by color development fabric, then carries out in liquid of soaping
Washing, obtains fabric of soaping；
(10) antimicrobial treatment: fabric of soaping pads antibacterial CSJ-2000, anophelifuge SPU-01 and PU resin respectively, dries
To mosquito-proof antibiotic fabric；
(11) moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is ventilative processes: pad mosquito-proof antibiotic fabric hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80's and softening agent STR-F1
Mixed liquor processes, dries and obtain moisture absorbing and sweat releasing breathable fabric；Wherein, hygroscopic agent CTC-SRE80 and the weight of softening agent STR-F1
Amount ratio is 1:2；
(12) preshrunk: moisture absorbing and sweat releasing breathable fabric is carried out preshrunk process, obtains finished product.
The dyeing method of anti-infrared the most according to claim 1 mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, is characterized in that,
In described (3) fixating shape step, fabric of scouringing and bleaching is shaped at speed 85-95 m/min, temperature 200-215 DEG C.
The dyeing method of anti-infrared the most according to claim 1 mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, is characterized in that,
In described (5) mercerising step, fabric of singing is used the mode alkali immerging that five punchings five are washed, decatize lixiviating at 75-80 DEG C, then uses
90-95 DEG C of washing, and control fabrics cloth cover pH value uniformity, it is 7.0-7.3.
The dyeing method of anti-infrared the most according to claim 1 mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, is characterized in that,
In described (8) baking step, by PRINTED FABRIC in speed 40-50 m/min, bakee 1-2 minute at 205-210 DEG C.
The dyeing method of anti-infrared the most according to claim 1 mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, is characterized in that, institute
Stating in (9) reduction colour developing soaping steps, the formula of described reducing solution is: sodium hydroxide 75-80g/L, sodium dithionite 100-
110g/L and starch 15-18g/L；Described oxidation solution is hydrogen peroxide 2.5-3g/L；The formula of described liquid of soaping is: soaping agent 3-
4g/L and sodium hydroxide 2-5g/L；The temperature of described redox reaction is room temperature, and temperature of soaping is 95-98 DEG C.
The dyeing method of anti-infrared the most according to claim 1 mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, is characterized in that, institute
Stating in antibacterial treatment process, padding the pick-up rate after antibacterial and anophelifuge is 60-70%, pads antibacterial and processes post-drying
Temperature is 160-170 DEG C, and the temperature padding anophelifuge process post-drying is 130-140 DEG C.
The dyeing method of anti-infrared the most according to claim 1 mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, is characterized in that, institute
Stating in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing ventilative process step, the liquid carrying rate padding hygroscopic agent and softening agent is 55-70%, and drying temperature is 130-140
℃。
The dyeing method of anti-infrared the most according to claim 1 mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material, is characterized in that,
In step (6) and step (7), described disperse dyes are for disperseing black P-G, dispersion emerald green blue S-BG, disperse red S-2G, disperse yellow brown S-
One or several mixture in 2R；
Described reducing dye is vat black G, vat black GM, vat blue CLF, vat blue BS-03, vat red FBB, Vat Red 6b,
Vat yellow RK, reduce in light yellow 5GF, vat brown RN, Vat Brown BR, Vat Brilliant Green FFB, Vat Olive Green B and vat grey NC
The mixture of one or more.
9. the anti-infrared mosquito-proof anti-bacterial wet-absorbing sweat-repellent camouflage facing material that the dyeing method described in any one of claim 1-8 prepares.
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| CN109322153A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-12 | 无锡环中科技服务有限公司 | Mosquito proof camouflage facing material |
| CN112593424A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-02 | 绵阳佳禧印染有限责任公司 | Nylon cotton anti-infrared camouflage fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |