CN106119120A - A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106119120A
CN106119120A CN201610454957.2A CN201610454957A CN106119120A CN 106119120 A CN106119120 A CN 106119120A CN 201610454957 A CN201610454957 A CN 201610454957A CN 106119120 A CN106119120 A CN 106119120A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plasmodiophora brassicae
nutrient matrix
inoculation
preparation
brassicae
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610454957.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
费维新
胡宝成
李强生
陈凤祥
侯树敏
荣松柏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Crops Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Crops Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Crops Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Crops Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201610454957.2A priority Critical patent/CN106119120A/en
Publication of CN106119120A publication Critical patent/CN106119120A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof, this plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix component according to volume ratio is: peat soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2, the present invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix, the method includes uniformly mixing peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite according to volume ratio, being distributed in round plastic nutritive cube after the sterilized process of nutrient matrix, present invention simultaneously discloses a kind of nutrient matrix component applied in plasmodiophora brassicae expanding propagation is 100% quartz sand.Host's Seedling sickness rate of the nutrient matrix of the present invention reaches 100%, and disease index reaches 69.6, is the nutrient matrix of preferable plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation;Its sickness rate is high, morbidity stably can be utilized for differentiating and the evaluation and screening of anti-clubroot breeding material of plasmodiophora brassicae biological strain.

Description

A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial technology field, particularly relate to a kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation side thereof Method.
Background technology
Clubroot is the Cruciferae vegetables caused by Caulis et Folium Brassicae campestris plasmodiophora brassicae (Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron.) Dish disease.It is generally thought to comprise two eposides at present: resting spore, protoplasm group, and three phases: rank of surviving in soil Section, Root hair infection stage, cortex infect the stage (Kageyama&Asano, 2009).These resting spores can be promoted to sprout Condition is currently not it is clear that but they easily become under the conditions of ambient temperature 6 DEG C to 27 DEG C, acid ph value (less than 6.0) Merit infects host (Karling, 1968).Occurring with the moisture in soil close to time saturated susceptible host, resting spore is sprouted Discharge nascent zoospore, there is a pair preposition flagellum of different length (Brown, 1997).When nascent zoospore arrives During the epidermis cell of root hair or root, he loses flagellum and becomes amebicide apperance (Roberts&Boothroyd, 1972).Travelling The inclusions of spore is injected into host cell, and the protoplasm of multinuclear is rolled into a ball at intracellular germinate (Rush, 2003).Although root The effect that hair infects also is not very clear, it is generally understood that Root hair infection can increase plasmodiophora brassicae colony's number in susceptible host Amount, and cause the serious morbidity (Mitani et al., 2003) of host.In the First aggression stage, sporangial protoplasm is rolled into a ball at table Develop into a thin-walled zoosporangium in chrotoplast, include 4 to 8 secondary zoospores (Agrios, 2005).But second The cortical cell of host's root and the middle pillar cells (Dixon&Page, 1998) are being infected in the deep generation of infecting in stage.Infect Result cause the abnormal increment of host plant tissue, produce spore protoplasm group and grow and also form knee (Rush, 2003).Work as quilt Plasmodiophora brassicae is infected the knee cracking substantial amounts of hypnocyst of rotten generation later of parasitism and discharges into soil, and can be long-term In soil, survival reaches more than 7 years.
Inoculation method aspect, owing to plasmodiophora brassicae is strict obligate parasite, the artificial propagation of plasmodiophora brassicae and inoculated identification pair Used inoculation method and test material require strict, and this work is also the key link carrying out clubroot research.Root at present The inoculation identification method of swollen bacterium dips in root method, drop method and bacterium local method;Inoculum density is mostly 1 × 107~1 × 108spores/ ml;The more complicated requirement of operation sequence is strict, and during easily form the cross-contamination between different bacterium source.Use different After nutrient matrix inoculation plasmodiophora brassicae, the morbidity effect of host's Seedling is different, plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation morbidity de-stabilising effect test for identification Result.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof, it is intended to solve at present The more complicated requirement of inoculation identification method operation sequence of plasmodiophora brassicae is strict, easily forms the cross-contamination between different bacterium source and connects The problem that after bacterium, plant morbidity is unstable.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix, this plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix component according to volume ratio is: peat Soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix, described plasmodiophora brassicae The preparation method of inoculation nutrient matrix comprises the following steps:
Peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite are mixed according to volume ratio 1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 ratio uniform, and will system Standby nutrient matrix is distributed in sterilizing bag;
The sterilizing bag that will be equipped with nutrient matrix is put in autoclave, sterilizing;
Nutrient matrix after sterilized process is distributed in round plastic nutritive cube and is compacted;
Configure acid water with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the pallet bottom nutritive cube pours into the acid water with concentrated hydrochloric acid configuration, makes battalion Foster matrix soil is impregnated with acid moisture stand-by.
Further, sterilizing methods is: 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilizations 30 minutes.
Further, the acid water pH value of described concentrated hydrochloric acid configuration is 6.0.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrient matrix of application in plasmodiophora brassicae expanding propagation, should expand plasmodiophora brassicae The nutrient matrix component of numerous middle application is 100% quartz sand.
Further, quartz sand particle size is 1mm~2mm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix to breed at plasmodiophora brassicae inoculated identification In application.
Plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix that the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, by the comparison to 6 kinds of culture matrixes, The formula of No. 6 culture matrixes found i.e. includes according to volume ratio: peat soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=1:0.8~1.2:0.8~ 1.2, the sickness rate susceptible host reaches 100%, disease index reaches 69.6 (more than the threshold values of disease index 50), is that one can Good culture matrix for plasmodiophora brassicae inoculated identification;In plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation test, susceptible host falls ill to show and stablizes, energy Enough Screening and Identification carrying out plasmodiophora brassicae Race Identification and the anti-clubroot of kind;Plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix according to Volume ratio includes: peat soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2, uses the nutrient matrix of this proportioning formula to connect Planting plasmodiophora brassicae, the sickness rate of susceptible variety reaches 100%, and morbidity is stable;
The sickness rate of host's Seedling of No. 2 culture matrix formula that is 100% quartz sands is relatively low, the rear batallion but its host's Seedling is fallen ill The well-grown supporting body easily forms big single tumor, and No. 2 culture medium can be used to the expanding propagation as plasmodiophora brassicae, easy Use to the biggest lump.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart of the plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention It is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to Limit the present invention.
A kind of method that the invention provides simple and effective plasmodiophora brassicae inoculated identification breeding, uses drop inocalation method to compare The inoculation efficiency of plasmodiophora brassicae under the nutrient matrix of different ratio and different inoculum densities, provides for carrying out the clubroot present invention Unified inoculated identification standard.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the application principle of the present invention is explained in detail.
A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix, this plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix component according to volume ratio is: peat Soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2.
As shown in Figure 1: another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix, The preparation method of described plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix comprises the following steps:
S101: peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite are mixed according to volume ratio 1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 ratio uniform, and The nutrient matrix of preparation is distributed in sterilizing bag;
S102: the sterilizing bag that will be equipped with nutrient matrix is put in autoclave, sterilizing;
S103: the nutrient matrix after sterilized process is distributed in round plastic nutritive cube and is compacted;
S104: configure acid water with concentrated hydrochloric acid, pours into the acid water with concentrated hydrochloric acid configuration the pallet bottom nutritive cube, Make that nutrient matrix soil is impregnated with acid moisture stand-by.
Sterilizing methods is: 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilizations 30 minutes.
The acid water pH value of described concentrated hydrochloric acid configuration is 6.0.
The present invention provides a kind of nutrient matrix of application in plasmodiophora brassicae expanding propagation, should the nutrition of application in plasmodiophora brassicae expanding propagation Matrix components is 100% quartz sand.
Quartz sand particle size is 1mm~2mm.
The present invention provides the application in plasmodiophora brassicae inoculated identification is bred of a kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix.
Plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix that the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, by the comparison to 6 kinds of culture matrixes, The formula of No. 6 culture matrixes found i.e. includes according to volume ratio: peat soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=1:0.8~1.2:0.8~ 1.2, the sickness rate susceptible host reaches 100%, disease index reaches 69.6 (more than the threshold values of disease index 50), is that one can Good culture matrix for plasmodiophora brassicae inoculated identification;In plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation test, susceptible host falls ill to show and stablizes, energy Enough Screening and Identification carrying out plasmodiophora brassicae Race Identification and the anti-clubroot of kind;Plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix according to Volume ratio includes: peat soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2, uses the nutrient matrix of this proportioning formula to connect Planting plasmodiophora brassicae, the sickness rate of susceptible variety reaches 100%, and morbidity is stable;
The sickness rate of host's Seedling of No. 2 culture matrix formula that is 100% quartz sands is relatively low, the rear batallion but its host's Seedling is fallen ill The well-grown supporting body easily forms big single tumor, and No. 2 culture medium can be used to the expanding propagation as plasmodiophora brassicae, easy Use to the biggest lump.
Below in conjunction with test, the application principle of the present invention is further described.
The present invention is by 6 kinds of nutrient matrix formula of test and 7 plasmodiophora brassicae inoculum densities (resting spore suspension concentration) Impact on plasmodiophora brassicae inoculated identification effect.Result of the test shows that No. 2 (quartz sands) are sought with No. 6 (peat soil-Vermiculitum-perlite) The process supporting matrix formulations all has clubroot disease symptom, and other processes (1,3,4, No. 5 process) and does not falls ill.Wherein No. 6 battalion The process clubroot sickness rate supporting matrix formulations reaches 100%, and disease index reaches 69.6, is a kind of preferably plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation battalion Supporting matrix formulations, its sickness rate is high, morbidity stably can be utilized for the discriminating of plasmodiophora brassicae biological strain and anti-clubroot breeding material The evaluation and screening of material;The knee that No. 2 vigorous easy formation of Vegetative growth processed is bigger, can be used as the expanding propagation of plasmodiophora brassicae Nutrient matrix.The sickness rate of clubroot all shows rising, Qi Zhongjie along with the increase sickness rate of inoculum density with disease index Planting concentration is 1 × 106、1×107With 1 × 108The process of spores/ml 50dai sickness rate after inoculation all reaches 100%, and And clubroot morbidity is stably preferable inoculum density.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of test
1 materials and methods
1.1 test materials and appointed condition
Plasmodiophora brassicae derives from Ke Cun Wang Gui China of Yixian County of Anhui Province field cabbage type rape clubroot diseased plant, through Williams physiology Microspecies differential host is accredited as No. 4 microspecies, and inoculation host material is that Chinese cabbage susceptible variety " fast-growing 2 " is (by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Flowers provide with vegetable institute of the present invention doctor Zhang Hui).Artificial vaccination test is carried out in weather greenhouse, and illumination controlled as daytime 16h, 8h at night;Temperature controls to be daytime 24 DEG C, night 18 DEG C, and humid control is 80%.
1.2 nutrient matrix formula inoculation tests
The main nutritious soil of nutrient matrix composition, peat soil, quartz sand, Vermiculitum, perlite etc. 5 kinds, EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 6 kinds battalion Supporting matrix formulations to process, the proportioning of its nutrient matrix is following (table 1).High-pressure sterilizing pot is first used before being used by the nutrient matrix of configuration Sterilization treatment (121 DEG C, 30min).The nutrient matrix of sterilizing is distributed in the seedlings nursing plate of 50 holes (every hole 100ml), and is placed on Irrigate with sour water (pH6.0) on supporting pallet;Susceptible variety " fast-growing 2 " with after 70% (v/v) ethanol disinfection 10s with aseptic Deionized water (ddH2O) concussion rinsing 2 times, then every hole sows 3, and each test processes 3 times and repeats, and often repeats 30 Seedlings. 7d of emerging inoculates, and drawing inoculum density with plastic dropper is 1 × 107The resting spore suspension 1ml of spores/ml is inoculated in Seedling Daughter root portion.Pouring in pallet with sour water (pH6.0 configures with concentrated hydrochloric acid) after inoculation, inoculation Seedling puts into artificial climate greenhouse;Inoculation Keep moisture in Nutrition Soil sufficient in latter 2 weeks." Invest, Then Investigate " disease morbidity in 6 weeks.
Table 1, nutrient matrix formula
Numbering Process
1 100% Vermiculitum
2 100% quartz sand
3 Vermiculitum/quartz sand 1:1
4 Vermiculitum/quartz sand/Nutrition Soil 1:1:1
5 Vermiculitum/Nutrition Soil 1:1
6 Peat soil/Vermiculitum/perlite 1:1:1
1.3 plasmodiophora brassicae inoculum density tests
Plasmodiophora brassicae resting spore concentration sets 1 × 10 respectively2、1×103、1×104、1×105、1×106、1×107、1× 1087 inoculum densities such as spores/ml process (table 2).The nutrient matrix used is the battalion in nutrient matrix formula inoculation test Support No. 6 formula of substrate, be mainly composed of peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite according to 1:1:1 than arrange uniform mixing, nutrient matrix is through going out Bacterium is distributed in round plastic nutritive cube (diameter 15cm, high 12cm) after processing.The sowing of inoculation Seedling (fast-growing 2) processes and connects The method of kind processes 3 times and repeats with nutrient matrix formula inoculation test, each nutritive cube 10 Seedlings of sowing, each test, often repeat 30 Seedlings.After inoculation, 15dai or 20dai sampling uses the plasmodiophora brassicae of observation by light microscope host Gen Mao to infect situation, inoculates 6 Week " Invest, Then Investigate " evaluation clubroot incidence.
Table 2, the inoculum density of resting spore suspension
Process number The concentration (spores/ml) of resting spore suspension
1 1×102
2 1×103
3 1×104
4 1×105
5 1×106
6 1×107
7 1×108
Prepared by 1.4 plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation liquid
Collect resting spore and use (2013) methods such as Feng, from refrigerator-freezer, take out the Brassica campestris L knee 1 at being stored at-20 DEG C Individual (about 30 grams), put 1h at room temperature, the knee after softening of thawing are put into (nine sun cooking machine JYL-C16D) in blender, Add the sterile deionized water (ddH of 100ml2O) stirring.After knee fully blends, mixed liquor is with after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, obtains Plasmodiophora brassicae resting spore suspension is centrifuged 5 minutes at 50g, collects supernatant (containing resting spore), therefrom samples 1ml in supernatant Dilute 50 times, check plasmodiophora brassicae resting spore quantity with medical blood counting chamber and calculate concentration (1 milliliter of dormancy of resting spore Resting spore quantity/80 × 400 × 10 in the little lattice in number=80 of resting spore in spore suspension4× 50), then use Sterile deionized water (ddH2O) concentration of spore suspension it is transferred to desired concn insert in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup.
1.5 optical microscope
20d (dai) after inoculation, observes plasmodiophora brassicae with optical microscope (Olympus BX51) and infects host's situation, each Repeat to take 3 Seedlings, root knife blade is cut into the root segment of 5mm length, respectively with optics microscopical 20 times and 40 times of object lens Observe the situation of secondary protoplasm group quantity in Root hair infection rate and cell, it is thus achieved that the meansigma methods conduct of data of 3 young plants The data value repeated.
1.6 knee investigation process with data
42d (dai) after inoculation, the incidence of investigation record Brassica campestris L clubroot, investigation standard uses 0 to 3 grade and carrys out classification, Seedling stage Brassica campestris L clubroot grade scale: 0 grade is that root is anosis, and 1 grade has tiny tumor for root, and 2 grades have median tumor for root, 3 grades have abnormal big tumor for root.Calculate diseased plant rate and disease index respectively.Diseased plant rate %=morbidity strain number/investigate total strain number ×100;Disease index=∑ (diseased plant number × appropriate level)/(investigating total strain number × highest level) × 100.Use Excell soft Part repairing experiment initial data also carries out correlation regression statistical analysis and maps;Utilize SAS9.1 software to the test data side of carrying out Difference analysis and significance analysis.
2 results and analysis
Plasmodiophora brassicae is infected the impact of susceptible host by 2.1 nutrient matrixes
The result of the present invention using 6 kinds of different nutrient matrixes to carry out plasmodiophora brassicae effect of inoculation shows Different Nutrition substrate Process clubroot incidence and differ greatly (table 3).Test inoculation investigated criteria for classification according to the clubroot of 0 to 3 grade after 6 weeks, The incidence of investigation inoculation host's Seedling Brassica campestris L clubroot, only No. 2 process (100% quartz sand culture matrix) and No. 6 process (peat soil/Vermiculitum/perlite 1:1:1) inoculation host's Seedling has clubroot to fall ill, and other No. 1, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 processes inoculation and posts Main Seedling is not fallen ill.Wherein No. 6 host's Seedling sickness rate processed reach 100%, and disease index reaches 69.6, is that preferable clubroot connects The nutrient matrix planted.No. 2 process inoculation host's Seedling clubroot sickness rate is 52.4%.
From the point of view of the growth potential of young plant, No. 1 to No. 5 cultivation from the point of view of host's Seedling growth potential that 6 kinds of medium matrixs are cultivated The host Miao Shengchang of substrate is vigorous, and No. 2 host's Seedlings processed do not have difference with the host's Seedling processed of not falling ill on growth potential, but Being that the host's Seedling growth potential on No. 6 nutrient matrixes is more weak, host's Seedling is significantly less than host's Seedling of other process do not fallen ill, this Phenomenon is the absorbability result by the limitations affect of old complaint lump of nutrient and moisture due to morbidity strain root.At No. 6 Reason compares with No. 2 process of same morbidity, and the young plants of No. 2 process are significantly greater than No. 6 process, from the knee development characteristics of diseased plant Seeing, there are many lumps in No. 6 roots processed, also have lump to occur on fibrous root, present morning of falling ill, the feature of disease weight;And No. 2 The diseased plant root processed presents single bigger lump.
Table 3, the clubroot incidence of 6 kind of nutrient matrix
Numbering Process Diseased plant rate % Disease index
1 100% Vermiculitum 0.0 0.0
2 100% quartz sand 52.4 36.6
3 Vermiculitum/quartz sand 1:1 0.0 0.0
4 Vermiculitum/quartz sand/Nutrition Soil 1:1:1 0.0 0.0
5 Vermiculitum/Nutrition Soil 1:1 0.0 0.0
6 Peat soil/Vermiculitum/perlite 1:1:1 100.0 69.6
The impact on plasmodiophora brassicae inoculated identification of 2.2 inoculum densities
To after the resting spore inoculation of suspension liquid susceptible host 20dai of 7 kinds of inoculum densities optical microscope plasmodiophora brassicae The result infected shows: the root hair that 20dai all processes after inoculation all has plasmodiophora brassicae to infect, between different inoculum densities processes Root hair infection rate significant difference, and Root hair infection rate raises along with the increase of inoculum density, and inoculum density is 1 × 107With 1 ×108The process 20dai Root hair infection rate of spores/ml reaches or close to 100%, and inoculum density is 1 × 105、1× 106、1×107With 1 × 108The process of spores/ml 20dai after inoculation has occurred in that knee, but low inoculum density Process and knee does not the most occur.Secondary protoplasm group number difference between 20dai different vaccination concentration processes after inoculation is the most notable.
After inoculation, the survey showed that for the classification of 50dai clubroot: the process of 7 kinds of inoculum densities all has knee, different Inoculum density processes intercurrent disease rate and all reaches significant difference with disease index.Sickness rate is 12% to 100%, along with inoculation is dense Sickness rate and the disease index of the increase susceptible variety of degree all show rising, and wherein inoculum density is 1 × 106、1×107With 1 × 108The process of spores/ml 50dai sickness rate after inoculation all reaches 100%;The process of low inoculum density then has not to be sent out in a large number Diseased plant, wherein resting spore concentration 1 × 102The process sickness rate of spores/ml is less than 20%.
This test is by the comparison to 6 kinds of culture matrixes, and the formula of No. 6 culture matrixes of discovery is in the morbidity of susceptible host Rate reaches 100%, disease index reaches 69.6 (more than the threshold values of disease index 50), is a kind of to can be used for clubroot inoculated identification Good culture matrix.The morbidity stability showed in plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation test due to it, this nutrient matrix formula can It is used for carrying out the Screening and Identification of Race Identification and varietal resistance.The sickness rate of host's Seedling of No. 2 culture matrix formula is relatively low, But after the morbidity of its host's Seedling, the well-grown of trophosome easily forms big single tumor, and therefore No. 2 culture medium can be used The expanding propagation of the plasmodiophora brassicae being used as in the present invention, is readily obtained single big knee with these No. 2 culture medium expanding propagation plasmodiophora brassicaes.Knee The concentration of bacterium inoculated identification is with 1 × 106To 1 × 107Spores/ml is advisable, and low concentration sickness rate is relatively low, spore concentration too Gao Ze There will be morbidity and be early prematurely formed dead Seedling.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix, it is characterised in that this plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation by nutrient matrix component according to volume Ratio is: peat soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2.
2. the preparation method of a plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described plasmodiophora brassicae The preparation method of inoculation nutrient matrix comprises the following steps:
Peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite are mixed according to volume ratio 1:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 ratio uniform, and by preparation Nutrient matrix is distributed in sterilizing bag;
The sterilizing bag that will be equipped with nutrient matrix is put in autoclave, sterilizing;
Nutrient matrix after sterilized process is distributed in round plastic nutritive cube and is compacted;
Configure acid water with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the pallet bottom nutritive cube pours into the acid water with concentrated hydrochloric acid configuration, makes Nutrient medium Matter soil is impregnated with acid moisture stand-by.
3. the preparation method of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that sterilizing methods is: 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilizations 30 minutes.
4. the preparation method of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described concentrated hydrochloric acid The acid water pH value of configuration is 6.0.
5. the preparation method of a plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix as claimed in claim 2 prepare in plasmodiophora brassicae expanding propagation The nutrient matrix of application, it is characterised in that should the nutrient matrix component of application be 100% quartz sand in plasmodiophora brassicae expanding propagation.
6. the nutrient matrix of application in plasmodiophora brassicae plasmodiophora brassicae expanding propagation as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that quartz Sand grains footpath is 1mm~2mm.
7. a plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix as claimed in claim 1 application in plasmodiophora brassicae inoculated identification is bred.
CN201610454957.2A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof Pending CN106119120A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610454957.2A CN106119120A (en) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610454957.2A CN106119120A (en) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106119120A true CN106119120A (en) 2016-11-16

Family

ID=57471403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610454957.2A Pending CN106119120A (en) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106119120A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107058460A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-18 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 The inoculation identification method of crop in cruciferae clubroot
CN107466720A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-15 李国梁 A kind of breeding method of the nontoxic apple seedling of high dwarfing stock
CN110178579A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-08-30 沈阳农业大学 A kind of Cruciferae clubroot identification method
CN110487615A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-22 沈阳农业大学 A kind of composite fluorescence colouring method for identifying ten Zi Hua section plant clubroots

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511368A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-06-27 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 Method for evaluating resistance of brassica plants on club root
CN103931476A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-23 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 Method for cultivating cruciferae plants for observing plasmodiophoromycetes infection
CN104404124A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 上海市农业科学院 Identification method for clubroot resistance of non-heading cabbages

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511368A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-06-27 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 Method for evaluating resistance of brassica plants on club root
CN103931476A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-23 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 Method for cultivating cruciferae plants for observing plasmodiophoromycetes infection
CN104404124A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 上海市农业科学院 Identification method for clubroot resistance of non-heading cabbages

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
费维新: "甘蓝型油菜与根肿菌互作机制及病害控制技术研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107058460A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-18 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 The inoculation identification method of crop in cruciferae clubroot
CN107466720A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-15 李国梁 A kind of breeding method of the nontoxic apple seedling of high dwarfing stock
CN110178579A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-08-30 沈阳农业大学 A kind of Cruciferae clubroot identification method
CN110178579B (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-09-24 沈阳农业大学 Cruciferous clubroot identification method
CN110487615A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-22 沈阳农业大学 A kind of composite fluorescence colouring method for identifying ten Zi Hua section plant clubroots

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1887043B (en) Fast propagation method of cannabis for industrial use
CN101213942B (en) Medicinal anoectochilus Formosan tissue culture one-step seedling establishment fast propogation method
CN103477921B (en) Method for comprehensive control of root knot nematode disease of potted ficus microcarpa
CN102499088B (en) Method for quickly breeding seedlings of Guangxi anoectochilus roxburghii capsules by utilizing Guangxi anoectochilus roxburghii capsules
CN106119120A (en) A kind of plasmodiophora brassicae inoculation nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof
CN105993865A (en) Cultivation method for quercus variabilis aseptic seedling
CN101878726A (en) New cultivation technology for preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt
CN105018566B (en) A kind of sweet potato brown spot Resistance Identification method
CN102499080A (en) Plant fast propagating method using fagopyrum tataricum leaf stalks as explants
CN103125386A (en) Industrial horseradish planting method
CN103688856B (en) A kind of method for quickly breeding of blumea riparia medicinal material
CN110301337A (en) A kind of rubber tree cuttage and seedling culture method
CN105917913A (en) Method for breeding mycorrhizal seedlings by truffles and quercus acutissima
CN105349432A (en) Puccinia polysora underw single-spore propagation method
CN105475067A (en) Chinese chestnut tuber indicum mycorrhizal seedling culture method based on symbiotic relation
CN108770688A (en) A kind of rapid propagation method of murraya paniculataJack
CN105409748B (en) A kind of fast breeding method of extra large scirpus scirpus
CN104920218B (en) The propagation method of delavay pararuellia herb
CN105918132A (en) Rapid breeding method of clerodendrum trichotomum thunb
CN109673510A (en) No. 6 tissue culture of sprout of large cherry stock Ji Saila are commercialized fast breeding method
CN101595843A (en) Kuh-seng tissue culture and method for quickly breeding
CN108812310A (en) A kind of efficient method for inducing magnificent Paris polyphylla sapling multiplication
CN108308030A (en) A method of promoting avocado stem section evoked callus and sterile bud
CN103299902A (en) Method for carrying out tissue culture on chinaberry seedlings
CN104542302B (en) A kind of method for quickly breeding of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20161116