A kind of pollution of river sediment in-situ high-performance bio processes and method of disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to pollution of river bed mud comprehensive treatment technique, specifically a kind of pollution of river sediment in-situ high-performance bio
Process and method of disposal.
Background technology
In recent years, along with society high speed development, some basins in generation a large amount of sanitary sewages and industrial wastewater without
Effectively process the directly discharge of directly discharge, the non-disposing sludge of soil erosion and sewage treatment plant, cause river water body water quality dirty
While dye, substantial amounts of accumulation of pollutants, in river bottom mud, causes serious sediment pollution.
In city river, bed mud is the deposition storehouse that knot is received and decomposed river water body pollutant, is also to discharge to water body
Organic " source " with nutritive salt.The release of bed mud can produce secondary pollution to water quality of river so that water quality deterioration, additionally, the end
Mud oxygen consumption can aggravate river course oxygen consumption rate, and this is to cause the black smelly major reason of river water body.Containing substantial amounts of pollution in bed mud
Property material, particularly cause a disease (cancer), destroy ecological persistent difficult decomposing organic matter, the heavy metal ion of severe overweight.This
A little harmful substances are through the accumulation of food chain and expand effect, it will affect the health of the mankind, destruction natural environment and ecosystem
System.Therefore, if not being disposed bed mud, the most merely purifying river water is obviously unable to reach the purpose administering river course.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pollution of river sediment in-situ high-performance bio to process and method of disposal.The method
Microorganism, the technology such as chemically and physically are effectively combined together, can realize the sludge reduction onsite of river bottom mud, immobilization,
Resource, innoxious, it is easy to implement.
By the following technical solutions, the program follows the steps below the present invention:
A, pollution of river bed mud is carried out in situ high-performance bio process: in pollution of river bed mud, add efficient micro-life of my company
Thing organic matter degradation microbial inoculum (LZB-1043) and Black Liquor with Efficient Bacteria growth growth-promoting agent (LZB-7001), making it degraded quick, effective has
Machine matter and other hard-degraded substances, thus reach the purpose of sediment in-situ minimizing.
B, the bed mud after biology in situ decrement is carried out in-situ solidifying process:
1. when, after biology in situ decrement, when bed mud thickness meets flood passage condition, directly adding in bed mud at the bottom of the S type of my company
Mud firming agent, carries out in-situ solidifying process to bed mud in riverbed.
2. when after biology in situ decrement, during the basic function such as bed mud thickness effect flood passage, shipping, to excess thickness bed mud
Carry out dredging, excavating.
The solidification fill of C, sloping bank or plantation: adding E type or S type firming agent in the bed mud of excavation, the height improving bed mud contains
Water rate and low-intensity, carry out in-situ solidifying to bed mud;Bed mud after solidification is used for fill or ploughing as bank, river course vegetation
Plant soil use.
As the further scheme of the present invention: arrange cofferdam by river course temporary subsection.
As the further scheme of the present invention: microbial bacterial agent uses high-effective microorganism organic matter degradation microbial inoculum (LZB-
1043).
As the further scheme of the present invention: microbial growth promoters uses Black Liquor with Efficient Bacteria growth-promoting agent (LZB-7001).
As the further scheme of the present invention: bed mud curing agent uses S type firming agent, after solidification, bed mud is ploughed as vegetation and is planted
Soil.
As the further scheme of the present invention: bed mud curing agent uses E type firming agent, the bed mud after solidification is used for brickmaking and builds
Dike.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention, compared with existing pollution of river sludge handling mode, has an advantages below:
1, resource: compared with traditional sediment mode, the present invention can make full use of existing waterway and carry out sludge in-situ admittedly
Change fill and shore protection processes.
2, local use, flexible operation: compared with traditional bed mud joint disposal mode, the present invention not by river topography and
The restriction in geographical position, can make full use of existing waterway and carry out bed mud biology minimizing process in situ.
3, comprehensive utilization, non-secondary pollution: compared with traditional bed mud comprehensive treatment mode, the present invention is only carried out in river course
The biology in situ minimizing of bed mud and solidification integrated treatment, be fixedly arranged at heavy metal in cured product simultaneously or be used as quilt during greening
Vegetation absorbs, and eliminates the secondary pollution problem of bed mud.
4, bottom mud microbe and the content of organic matter are high: owing to bed mud uses microorganism decrement treatment in situ, therefore open
Containing abundant microorganism and organic matter in the bed mud dug, afforest as sloping bank, the beneficially growth of vegetation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of pollution of river sediment in-situ high-performance bio processes and method of disposal, following steps complete:
1, pollution of river bed mud carries out high-performance bio in situ process: under the conditions of long fine gas without rainy day, temperature are higher than 20 DEG C, if
Putting cofferdam by river course temporary subsection, control water depth, at 20-30cm, utilizes the high-pressure water head that high-pressure pump produces to stir at the bottom of riverbed
Mud, adds high-effective microorganism microbial inoculum and the growth of microorganism growth-promoting agent of my company while stirring in bed mud, makes it quickly, has
Effect degraded organic matter and other persistent organic pollutants matter, thus reach the purpose of sediment in-situ minimizing.Microbial bacterial agent
Usage amount add according to the content of organic matter removed required in bed mud.Microbial bacterial agent uses high-effective microorganism organic
Degradation bacterial agent, microbial growth promoters uses Black Liquor with Efficient Bacteria growth-promoting agent.
2, the bed mud after biology in situ decrement is carried out in-situ solidifying process:
1. when, after biology in situ decrement, when bed mud thickness meets flood passage condition, the bed mud directly adding my company in bed mud is solid
Agent, adds while stir so that it is mix homogeneously, in riverbed, bed mud is carried out in-situ solidifying process.Bed mud curing agent uses S
Type firming agent.
2. when after biology in situ decrement, during the basic function such as bed mud thickness effect flood passage, shipping, according to practical situation, meter
Calculate the section quantities of required excavation, backbreak and ultra-wide quantities, use the modes such as artificial or dredger machine to be entered by unnecessary bed mud
Row dredging, excavation.
3, sloping bank planting: according to excavation bed mud character, add a certain amount of firming agent, improve bed mud high-moisture percentage and
Low-intensity, carries out in-situ solidifying by bed mud, and the bed mud after solidification is used as the cultivated of bank, river course vegetation and plants soil use.Firming agent is adopted
With S type firming agent.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of pollution of river sediment in-situ high-performance bio processes and method of disposal, following steps complete:
1, pollution of river bed mud carries out high-performance bio in situ process: under the conditions of long fine gas without rainy day, temperature are higher than 20 DEG C, if
Putting cofferdam by river course temporary subsection, control water depth, at 20-30cm, utilizes the high-pressure water head that high-pressure pump produces to stir at the bottom of riverbed
Mud, adds high-effective microorganism microbial inoculum and the growth of microorganism growth-promoting agent of my company while stirring in bed mud, makes it quickly, has
Effect degraded organic matter and other persistent organic pollutants matter, thus reach the purpose of sediment in-situ minimizing.Microbial bacterial agent
Usage amount add according to the content of organic matter removed required in bed mud.Microbial bacterial agent uses high-effective microorganism organic
Degradation bacterial agent, microbial growth promoters uses Black Liquor with Efficient Bacteria growth-promoting agent.
2, the bed mud after biology in situ decrement is carried out in-situ solidifying process:
1. when, after biology in situ decrement, when bed mud thickness meets flood passage condition, the bed mud directly adding my company in bed mud is solid
Agent, adds while stir so that it is mix homogeneously, in riverbed, bed mud is carried out in-situ solidifying process.Bed mud curing agent uses E
Type firming agent.
2. when after biology in situ decrement, during the basic function such as bed mud thickness effect flood passage, shipping, according to practical situation, meter
Calculate the section quantities of required excavation, backbreak and ultra-wide quantities, use the modes such as artificial or dredger machine to be entered by unnecessary bed mud
Row dredging, excavation.
3, cured base clay brick fill: according to the bed mud character of excavation, add a certain amount of firming agent, improve the height of bed mud
Moisture content and low-intensity, carry out in-situ solidifying by bed mud, and the bed mud after solidification is used for brickmaking fill or embankment uses.Firming agent
Use E type firming agent.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should
Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment
May be appreciated other embodiments.