CN106114808A - A kind of heater for ship escape passage and ship escape passage - Google Patents
A kind of heater for ship escape passage and ship escape passage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106114808A CN106114808A CN201610752841.7A CN201610752841A CN106114808A CN 106114808 A CN106114808 A CN 106114808A CN 201610752841 A CN201610752841 A CN 201610752841A CN 106114808 A CN106114808 A CN 106114808A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape passage
- heater
- heating assembly
- ship escape
- deck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of heater for ship escape passage and ship escape passage, wherein, heater includes carriage assembly and heating assembly, described carriage assembly is installed on the deck of ship escape passage, described carriage assembly includes support and for supporting the leg of described support, and described leg is connected with described deck away from one end of described support；Described heating assembly is removably mounted on described support.In the heater of the present invention, leg is welded on deck plane, it is to avoid the face of trampling of passway for escaping is moved thus affects the stability in use of ship escape passage, and heating assembly is removably mounted on described support, when heating assembly and damaging, conveniently keep in repair and change.Between heating assembly and deck in the present invention, there is hollow structure, the heating assembly heat to side, deck can be reduced by hollow structure and transmit, thus improve the heating of ship escape passage, antifreezing effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Ship Design and manufacturing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of add hot charging for ship escape passage
Put and ship escape passage.
Background technology
At present, the heating means of passway for escaping are mainly: be laid in insulant by electric-heating belt.This method is suitableeer
Together in using on land, for the passway for escaping on the deck carrier of polar region, as according to this kind of heating means to escaping
Raw passage heats, and can there is problems in that
(1), marine situation complicated, the vibrations of boats and ships are relatively big and frequently, for passway for escaping etc. often someone trample logical
Class place, road, it is easy to cause the damage of electric-heating belt:
(2), after electric-heating belt damages, trouble is changed: need to pry open insulant, but owing to insulant has coagulated
Gu, therefore the electric-heating belt of wall scroll fault cannot be taken out, and during prying open by force, it is easily damaged the good electric tracing of surrounding
Band, thereby results in waste greatly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of heater for ship escape passage, it is in cold environment
Can effectively prevent ship escape passage from freezing, improve the safety in utilization of passway for escaping.
A kind of ship escape passage of offer, its good freezing protection effect and simple in construction are provided, make
High with safety.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, it is provided that a kind of heater for ship escape passage, including carriage assembly and heating assembly, described
Carriage assembly is installed on the deck of ship escape passage, and described carriage assembly includes support and for supporting propping up of described support
Foot, described leg is connected with described deck away from one end of described support；Described heating assembly is removably mounted to described support
On.
On the other hand, it is provided that a kind of ship escape passage, including deck and described heater, some described in add hot charging
Put and be layed on described deck, between adjacent two described heaters, there is gap, be provided with in described gap and add with described
The draw ring that the heating assembly of thermal connects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: in the heater of the present invention, leg is welded on deck plane, it is to avoid passway for escaping
The face of trampling is moved thus affects the stability in use of ship escape passage, and heating assembly is removably mounted to described support
On, when heating assembly and damaging, conveniently keep in repair and change.Between heating assembly and deck in the present invention, there is hollow structure,
The heating assembly heat to side, deck can be reduced by hollow structure to transmit, thus improve ship escape passage heating,
Antifreezing effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of the heater of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the heating assembly of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the heater of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the heater of another embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1～4:
1, deck；
100, support；110, the 3rd supporting section；120, limiting section；130, gripper shoe；200, leg；210, first support
Section；220, the second supporting section；300, bottom sealing plate；400, cover plate；410, screw rod；420, bolt；430, spike is propped up；500, electric tracing
Line；600, heat-insulation layer；700, rib；800, anti-slip part.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below by detailed description of the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " length " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on
Orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or hint institute
The device that refers to or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this
Bright restriction.
Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ",
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.
In describing the invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connects " and should be interpreted broadly, example
As, can be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can be to be mechanically connected；Can be to be joined directly together,
Can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two parts of two components interior.
For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score
Can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include that the first and second features are not directly contact but by it
Other characterisation contact between.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include that first is special
Levy directly over second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include that fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or is merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of heater for ship escape passage, its bag
Including carriage assembly and heating assembly, described carriage assembly is installed on the deck 1 of ship escape passage, and described carriage assembly includes
Support 100 and for supporting the leg 200 of described support 100, described leg 200 away from one end of described support 100 with described
Deck 1 connects；Described heating assembly is removably mounted on described support 100.In the present embodiment, leg 200 is welded in deck
On face, it is to avoid the face of trampling of passway for escaping is moved thus affects the stability in use of ship escape passage, heating assembly can
Remove and install on described support 100, when heating assembly and damaging, conveniently keep in repair and change.Heating assembly in the present embodiment
It is installed on support 100, owing to being provided with leg 200 below support 100 so that between heating assembly and deck 1, there is hollow
Structure, reduces the heating assembly heat to side, deck 1 by hollow structure and transmits, thus improve adding of ship escape passage
Heat, antifreezing effect.
Specifically, described heating assembly includes bottom sealing plate 300 and the cover plate 400 removably connected, and seals in tortuous shape
Being loaded on the electric with worm line 500 between described bottom sealing plate 300 and described cover plate 400, described bottom sealing plate 300 is positioned at described support 100
On.Cover plate 400 in the present embodiment tramples face as ship escape passage, and electric with worm line 500 is packaged in bottom sealing plate 300 He
Between cover plate 400, electric with worm line 500 directly contacts with cover plate 400, can quickly heat cover plate 400, improves cover plate
The antifreezing effect of 400.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, described cover plate 400 is welded with near interval, the side of described bottom sealing plate 300
Some screw rods 410, described bottom sealing plate 300 is provided with the installing hole matched with described screw rod 410, and described screw rod 410 passes
Fastened by bolt 420 after described installing hole.Owing to bottom sealing plate 300 is only placed on support 100, in the present embodiment,
Weld some screw rods 410 by interval below cover plate 400, after screw rod 410 passes the installing hole on bottom sealing plate 300, then pass through
Bolt 420 fastens, and when the damage of this heater needs to change, is directly taken out i.e. together with bottom sealing plate 300 by cover plate 400
Can, when being provided with some described heaters on ship escape passage, will not damage adjacent with the heater of this damage
Other heaters.
Screw rod 410 uniform welding in the present embodiment in cover plate 400 near the side of bottom sealing plate 300, to improve cover plate 400
And the connective stability between bottom sealing plate 300.
As further preferred embodiment of the present invention, described support 100 includes being arranged at below described bottom sealing plate 300
Gripper shoe 130, be provided with rib 700 between described gripper shoe 130 and described cover plate 400, described rib 700 one end with
Described gripper shoe 130 welds connection entirely, and the other end is connected through described bottom sealing plate 300 with the spot welding of described cover plate 400；In this programme
Rib 700 realizes being connected with the fixing of gripper shoe 130 by full weldering, by removably connecting of spot welding realization and cover plate 400,
In use, the cover plate 400 as the face of trampling will not be moved ship escape passage, improves the stationarity of cover plate 400, when needing
Take out this heating assembly when being replaced, cover plate 400 is applied pull-up active force, now between cover plate 400 and rib 700
Disconnecting, cover plate 400 is together with bottom sealing plate 300 and the electric with worm line 500 1 that is packaged between cover plate 400 and bottom sealing plate 300
Rise and be drawn out.Compared with prior art, the heater stability in use in the present embodiment is high, and convenient disassembly.
Depending on the quantity of the rib 700 in the present embodiment can be according to practical situation.Rib 700 is preferably uniform cloth
It is placed between gripper shoe 130 and cover plate 400.
Preferably, the two ends of described cover plate 400 and being provided with and described rib towards the side of described bottom sealing plate 300
A 700 contour spike 430, described support 100 has two parallel and limiting sections 120 at interval, and a spike described in two
430 between two described limiting sections 120, and described in two, the distance between the outside of a spike 430 is described with two spacing
Distance between the inner side in portion 120 matches.What the arranging of spike 430 can reduce rib 700 arranges quantity, while side
Just the taking-up of assembly is heated.Moreover it is possible to prevent the heat of electric with worm line 400 from directly diffusing to outside from side.
In the present embodiment, described heating assembly also includes that heat-insulation layer 600, described heat-insulation layer 600 are positioned at described electric with worm line
Between 500 and described bottom sealing plate 300.Wherein, heat-insulation layer 600 uses joy this (Armaflex protection material)
Making, it has good heat insulation effect, thus the heat distributed by electric with worm line 500 all passes to cover plate 400, further
Improve the antifreezing effect of ship escape passage.
In the present embodiment, described heating assembly also includes that aluminum foil and adhesive tape, described aluminum foil and adhesive tape are wound in described electric with worm line
It is adhesively fixed on 500 and with described cover plate 400.Specifically, after the outer surface that aluminum foil and adhesive tape is wound in electric with worm line 500 again with
Cover plate 400 is bonding, and 500 electric with worm line can be made to be in close contact with cover plate 400, improves the electric with worm line 500 heating to cover plate 400
Effect.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described leg 200 includes the first supporting section 210 being mutually connected vertically
All vertical with described deck 1 with the second supporting section 220, described first supporting section 210 and described second supporting section 220 it is connected, institute
State the first supporting section 210 and described second supporting section 220 to be connected with described support 100 away from the side on described deck 1.Specifically
Ground, the first supporting section 210 and the second supporting section 220 are all welded and fixed with deck.The present embodiment uses the be mutually connected vertically
One supporting section 210 and the second supporting section 220 support support 100, can improve the leg 200 support strength to support 100, while side
Just support 100 and the assembling of leg 200.
In the present embodiment, described support 100 includes two, and the width along described heating assembly is parallel and interval is arranged
Angle steel, described angle steel is connected with described leg 200, and described angle steel has the 3rd supporting section 110 connected vertically and described limit
Position portion 120, described 3rd supporting section 110 is connected with described first supporting section 210 and described second supporting section 220, and two institutes
State the width of the 3rd supporting section 110 to be respectively facing the other side and extend, so that adding described in being formed between two described angle steel to install
The mounting groove of hot assembly.Specifically, the 3rd supporting section 110 welds solid respectively with the first supporting section 210 and the second supporting section 220
Fixed, the stability of strutting system of whole carriage assembly can be improved, and can also be formed heating group is installed between two angle steel
The mounting groove of part, the convenient installation heating assembly, improve the heats of heating assembly；Additionally, use angle steel as support
200, substantial amounts of fee of material can be saved, reduce the production cost of heater.
In the present embodiment, being provided with some legs 200 below each angle steel, some legs 200 are along the length direction of angle steel
Uniform and interval is arranged.
When heating assembly long enough, the length direction along described heating assembly is needed to be arranged at intervals with some described supports
Plate 130, the distance between adjacent two described gripper shoes 130 is 800～1000mm, steady to improve the use of ship escape passage
Qualitative.
Heater in the present embodiment also includes the control switch for controlling to heat the electric with worm line work in assembly,
Control switch to be arranged in rosette, be provided with to protect the electricity being exposed to outside carriage assembly between rosette and heating assembly
The protection pipe of heat tracing line, protection pipe is silica gel tube material, and the junction with rosette, protection pipe and the company heating assembly are managed in protection
The place of connecing all uses stuffing-box to seal, and specifically, uses M20 gland.
As in figure 2 it is shown, cover plate 400 in the present embodiment is also provided with some anti-away from the side of described bottom sealing plate 300
Cunning portion 800, to improve the safety in utilization of ship escape passage.
As the heater described in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, this heater is along ship escape passage
Width include at least two carriage assembly as described in above-described embodiment and heating assembly, adjacent two carriage assemblys
Between there is interval, this gap in order to install and to heat the draw ring that assembly is connected, with facilitate heating assembly taking-up.
The installation method of the heater of the present invention is as follows:
First, mounting bracket assembly: first weld the first angle steel on deck 1, form leg 200, then each first
Weld second angle steel on angle steel, and between two the second angle steel, weld gripper shoe 130, gripper shoe 130 is welded the most entirely
Fixing some ribs 700；
Then, heating assembly is installed: be inverted by the cover plate 400 being welded with screw rod 410, the electricity companion of aluminum foil and adhesive tape will be wound with
Hot line 500 is bonded and fixed on cover plate 400, lays heat-insulation layer 600 and rustless steel bottom sealing plate 300 the most successively, makes at the bottom of rustless steel
Installing hole on shrouding 300 is corresponding with screw rod 410, then uses some rubber bars to pinion cover plate 400 and rustless steel bottom sealing plate 300
The most tentatively fix, make the welded gaps between heat-insulation layer 600 and cover plate 400 with spot welding rib 700；And by bolt
420 are socketed on screw rod 410；
Finally, heating assembly upset is placed in the mounting groove of support 100, rib 700 and cover plate 400 are carried out a little
Weldering connects, and then tights a bolt 420.
Embodiments of the invention also provide for a kind of ship escape passage, including deck 1 and some as described in above-described embodiment
Heater, some described heaters are layed on described deck 1, between having between adjacent two described heaters
Gap, is provided with the draw ring that the heating assembly with described heater is connected in described gap.Edge on the deck 1 of ship escape passage
Its length direction, the heater arranged along its width quantity unrestricted, the concrete length according to ship escape passage
Degree and width and design, adjacent two heaters interval is arranged, till being paved with whole passway for escaping.When some adds hot charging
Put when breaking down, can be drawn off keeping in repair or changing by the draw ring of this heater.Specifically, the present embodiment
In draw ring fixing with the cover plate of corresponding heating assembly connect, the draw ring interval of the different heating device in same gap sets
Put, to facilitate the taking-up of heating assembly.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " preferred embodiment " etc. mean to combine this embodiment or
Specific features, structure, material or feature that example describes are contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.At this
In description, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, description concrete
Feature, structure, material or feature can combine in any one or more embodiments or example in an appropriate manner.
Above example is only used for illustrating the detailed protocol of the present invention, the invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, the most not
Mean that the present invention has to rely on above-described embodiment and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field is it will be clearly understood that to this
Bright any improvement, within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. the heater for ship escape passage, it is characterised in that include carriage assembly and heat assembly, described
Frame assembly is installed on the deck of ship escape passage, and described carriage assembly includes support and for supporting propping up of described support
Foot, described leg is connected with described deck away from one end of described support；Described heating assembly is removably mounted to described support
On.
Heater for ship escape passage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heating assembly bag
Include the bottom sealing plate and cover plate removably connected, and be packaged in the electric tracing between described bottom sealing plate and described cover plate in tortuous shape
Line, described bottom sealing plate is positioned on described support.
Heater for ship escape passage the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described cover plate is near institute
The interval, side stating bottom sealing plate is welded with some screw rods, and described bottom sealing plate is provided with the installing hole matched with described screw rod,
Described screw rod is fastened by bolts after described installing hole.
Heater for ship escape passage the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described support includes setting
It is placed in the gripper shoe below described bottom sealing plate, between described gripper shoe and described cover plate, is provided with rib, described rib one
End entirely welds with described gripper shoe and is connected, and the other end is connected through described bottom sealing plate with described cover plate spot welding；
The two ends of described cover plate and the side towards described bottom sealing plate are provided with the spike contour with described rib, described
Frame has two parallel and limiting sections at interval, and described in two, a spike is between two described limiting sections, described in two
The distance propped up between distance and the inner side of two described limiting sections between the outside of spike matches.
Heater for ship escape passage the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described heating assembly is also
Including heat-insulation layer, described heat-insulation layer is between described electric with worm line and described bottom sealing plate.
Heater for ship escape passage the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described heating assembly is also
Including aluminum foil and adhesive tape, described aluminum foil and adhesive tape is wound on described electric with worm line and is adhesively fixed with described cover plate.
Heater for ship escape passage the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described leg includes phase
First supporting section the most connected vertically and the second supporting section, described first supporting section and described second supporting section all with described deck
Vertical connection, described first supporting section and described second supporting section are connected with described support away from the side on described deck.
Heater for ship escape passage the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described support includes two
The individual width along described heating assembly is parallel and spaced angle steel, and described angle steel is connected with described leg, described angle
Steel has the 3rd supporting section connected vertically and a described limiting section, described 3rd supporting section and described first supporting section and described the
Two supporting sections connect, and the width of two described 3rd supporting sections is respectively facing the other side and extends, so that between two described angle steel
Formed in order to the mounting groove installing described heating assembly.
Heater for ship escape passage the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that along described heating assembly
Length direction be arranged at intervals with some described gripper shoes, the distance between adjacent two described gripper shoes is 800～1000mm.
10. a ship escape passage, it is characterised in that include deck and some as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
Heater, some described heaters are layed on described deck, have gap, institute between adjacent two described heaters
The draw ring that heating assembly with described heater is connected is installed in stating gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610752841.7A CN106114808B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | It is a kind of for the heating unit of ship escape passage and ship escape passage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610752841.7A CN106114808B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | It is a kind of for the heating unit of ship escape passage and ship escape passage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106114808A true CN106114808A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106114808B CN106114808B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610752841.7A Active CN106114808B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | It is a kind of for the heating unit of ship escape passage and ship escape passage |
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| CN (1) | CN106114808B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106275260A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 广船国际有限公司 | A kind of hatch door of polar region deck ship |
| CN106585911A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛中乌特种船舶研究设计院有限公司 | Antiskid device of emergency escape channel on ocean structure |
| CN107333345A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 上海金洛海洋工程有限公司 | Absorption clamping heating member |
| CN107472497A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-15 | 上海金洛海洋工程有限公司 | Anti-icing load bearing channel box |
| CN107630954A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-26 | 来安县隆华摩擦材料有限公司 | A kind of brake block liner surface carbonization treatment apparatus |
| CN108146594A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | One kind can deicing ship deck |
| CN112078724A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-15 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Marine wood lath and marine wood deck suitable for polar region low temperature environment |
| US11505899B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2022-11-22 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Anti-icing surface with polymeric supports |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106275260A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 广船国际有限公司 | A kind of hatch door of polar region deck ship |
| CN106585911A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛中乌特种船舶研究设计院有限公司 | Antiskid device of emergency escape channel on ocean structure |
| CN107472497A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-15 | 上海金洛海洋工程有限公司 | Anti-icing load bearing channel box |
| CN107333345A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 上海金洛海洋工程有限公司 | Absorption clamping heating member |
| CN107630954A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-26 | 来安县隆华摩擦材料有限公司 | A kind of brake block liner surface carbonization treatment apparatus |
| CN107630954B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-08-02 | 来安县隆华摩擦材料有限公司 | A kind of brake block liner surface carbonization treatment apparatus |
| CN108146594A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | One kind can deicing ship deck |
| US11505899B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2022-11-22 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Anti-icing surface with polymeric supports |
| CN112078724A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-15 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Marine wood lath and marine wood deck suitable for polar region low temperature environment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106114808B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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