Books archives rub book method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to pre-processing device technical field before book scanning, and book side is rubbed more particularly to a kind of books archives
Method and device.
Background technology
In daily life, reader has such custom:Want to read that usually to hold book during a book fast since front cover
The upset page of speed, between by turning over before further and returning, until translating into that one page for wanting to see.In scanning device with automatic page turning function
Before work, need also exist for such step and books archives page is stirred.
All it is that artificial books archives of holding quickly are stirred to page in Many times, although time-consuming do not grow, pin
During to ancient books archives, due to ancient books archives used by papery it is more soft, while its resting period is longer in addition, the property of paper
It can not be compared completely with existing common page, also easily page is damaged during stirring, causes irretrievable loss;
Meanwhile during with the dynamic mode of handspring, the electrostatic between page and stickiness can not be removed;Simultaneously as books archives are mostly normal
Year without using display thing, easy dust stratification, the hidden danger that can be also brought to operator in health is stirred by the way of artificial.
The content of the invention
Book method and device is rubbed the invention provides a kind of books archives, this method and device provide a kind of new book
Nationality archives rub book form, not only may be such that and can be separated well between the page of books archives and page, while apply to outmoded
Books archives, can effectively avoid rubbing book personnel and contacted with the dust on books archives, reach the purpose of protection operator's health.
Books archives provided by the invention rub book method and device by following technical essential to solve problem:Books shelves
Case rubs book apparatus, including bottom plate and two pieces of front covers place plate, and two pieces of front covers place plate and respectively pass through different hinges and bottom
Plate is articulated and connected, and the axis of each hinge is parallel to each other, and each front cover is placed plate and can rotated around the jointed shaft of its upper hinge;
Each front cover is placed and turning part is respectively connected with plate, turning part be used to driving corresponding front cover place plate with
The jointed shaft that the front cover is placed on plate does reciprocal flip-flop movement for rotating shaft.
Specifically, above turning part can use motor coupler link mechanism, motor to coordinate cam mechanism, pneumatic cylinder, oil pressure
The forms such as cylinder realize that two pieces of front covers of the above place the front cover that plate is respectively used to put books scheme, so, in the effect of turning part
Under each front cover when placing plate reciprocating rotation, the corresponding part of books archives places plate motion with front cover, and so, books archives are not
With the page because above-mentioned beat produces different Curvature varying, finally, reach gradually to stagger between page and page and separate, realize
Final bibliography of rubbing.
This programme drives books corresponding part to be different from people around the form of spine reciprocally swinging due to having used turning part
Work is stirred, and can preferably control each curvature of the page, is reached and is avoided rubbing the destroyed purpose of page during book;Meanwhile transport
For outmoded books archives, it can effectively avoid rubbing book personnel and contacted with the dust on books archives, reach protection operating personnel and be good for
The purpose of health;Originally the dependence for rubbing book mode to operating personnel's hand labour is weak, therefore can effectively avoid cumbersome craft from rubbing book labor
It is dynamic;When the present apparatus works, because corresponding Curvature varying can occur for the every page of books archives, therefore this case is also with higher
Rub book processing efficiency.
The further technical scheme of book apparatus is rubbed as above books archives:
As the specific implementation of turning part, turning part includes motor and linkage, and the motor is fixed on
On bottom plate, the motion input of linkage is connected on the rotor of motor, the movement output ends of the linkage with it is corresponding
Front cover place plate and be connected, the linkage is used to rotation being converted to reciprocatings motion, and the reciprocating track is justifies
The heart is located at the isometrical camber line on corresponding jointed shaft.Placing plate due to front cover needs to tilt installation, can be by turning part using the manner
The dorsal part that front cover places plate is arranged at, so, may be such that the present apparatus is compact-sized, it is small to take up space, manufacture, assemble, maintenance side
Just.
Make it that placing plate to each front cover by turning part provides multiple obligatory points, reach optimize single turning part stress,
Increase the purpose that front cover places plate motion global consistency, turning part also includes power transmission shaft, and the motor, which is used to drive, to be passed
Moving axis rotates, and power transmission shaft is provided with least two linkages between placing plate with corresponding front cover.
As the specific implementation of linkage, the linkage includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and described
One end of one connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of corresponding motor, and the other end of first connecting rod is located at corresponding machine shaft axle
The side of line, one end of the second connecting rod and the other end of first connecting rod are articulated and connected, the other end of second connecting rod with it is corresponding
Front cover place plate be articulated and connected.
To reduce the rate of wear of hinge connection while improving the fit precision of turning part each several part, described first connects
Bar is hinged with second connecting rod and second connecting rod is hinged with front cover placement plate and realized by bearing.The axis of rolling can be used with upper bearing (metal)
Sliding bearing can also be used by holding, and the installation of bearing can set an annular groove on any one part corresponding with the bearing
As bearing block, another part is inserted in the endoporus of bearing, passes through circlip for hole and circlip for shaft limited bearing
Relative position with each corresponding component, when bearing is rolling bearing, the modes such as key, latch, interference connection can be used, avoid axle
Hold inner ring or outer ring and sliding friction occurs with corresponding component.
To enable the books archives of the suitable different-thickness of the present apparatus, the spacing that two pieces of front covers are placed between plates is adjustable.
Two pieces of front covers place the adjustable specific implementation form of spacing between plate as more than, and the bottom plate includes base and two
Block slide plate, the lower end that each front cover places plate are articulated and connected by different hinges from different slide plates;
Position adjustment portion is provided between the base and two pieces of slide plates, the position adjustment portion is used to drive two pieces of slide plates
Move toward one another is moved backwards.Above position adjustment portion can use threaded rod, and the thread rotary orientation at the threaded rod both ends is on the contrary, spiral shell
Rasp bar is fixed relative to the position of base, and oppositely oriented two sections of screw threads are threadedly coupled respectively at different slide plates, in threaded rod
In rotary course, above-mentioned purpose is realized.Further, it is the support that each slide plate is stablized, while the relative fortune of slide plate
When dynamic, two slide plates have good path accuracy, and two litter being parallel to each other, the axis direction of litter are set on base
Parallel with the axis direction of threaded rod, the both sides of each slide plate are provided with least one sliding block, to be provided with cunning on top shoe
Groove, chute and different litter on each slide plate difference side slide coordinate.As those skilled in the art, above litter, sliding block
Quantity and position, may be alternatively provided as various other forms.
Book method is rubbed the invention also discloses a kind of books archives, the realization of this method depends on above-mentioned any one institute
That states rubs book apparatus, and the step of realizing for rubbing book method is:
S1, the spine of books archives is positioned over down and rubbed in book apparatus, it is spine shelves to place plate by different front covers
The different front covers of case provide support;
S2, drive different front cover to place plate by different turning part to do reciprocating rotary as rotating shaft to correspond to jointed shaft on hinge
It is dynamic.
Above method, which is different from, manually to be stirred, and can preferably control each curvature of the page, is reached during avoiding rubbing book
The destroyed purpose of page;Meanwhile apply to outmoded books archives, it can effectively avoid rubbing book personnel and the dust on books archives
Contact, reach the purpose of protection operator's health;Originally the dependence for rubbing book mode to operating personnel's hand labour is weak, therefore can have
Effect avoids cumbersome craft from rubbing book work;When the present apparatus works, because corresponding curvature can occur for the every page of books archives
Change, therefore this case also rubs book processing efficiency with higher.
The further technical scheme of book method is rubbed as above books archives:
To cause front cover to place plate in motion process, the page of books archives is restrained between the front cover of both sides, book
Page is only capable of by rubbing caused different curvature during book, reaches page separated purpose between each other, to avoid page from existing
Rub move during book excessively acutely, local deformation is excessive and is destroyed, in favor of protecting page, in step s 2, two pieces
Front cover places plate first with closing up in the presence of each self-corresponding turning part, and any time of plate rotation is then placed in front cover,
Two pieces of front covers place the rotation direction of plate altogether to.
Further, the purpose of page separation efficiency is improved by eliminating electrostatic, to reach, in the process that step S2 is carried out
In, books archives are purged using ion blower.I.e. in the structure of the present apparatus, at least one ion blower also can be set.
The invention has the advantages that:
Present apparatus scheme is due to having used form of the turning part driving books corresponding part around spine reciprocally swinging, difference
Stirred in manually, can preferably control each curvature of the page, reached and avoid rubbing the destroyed purpose of page during book;Together
When, apply to outmoded books archives, can effectively avoid rubbing book personnel and contacted with the dust on books archives, reach protection operator
The purpose of member's health;Originally the dependence for rubbing book mode to operating personnel's hand labour is weak, therefore can effectively avoid cumbersome craft from rubbing
Book is worked;When the present apparatus works, because corresponding Curvature varying can occur for the every page of books archives, therefore this case also have compared with
High rubs book processing efficiency.
Described device scheme is depended on the realization of method scheme, method scheme be different from it is existing manually stir scheme, can
The preferably each curvature of the control page, reach and avoid rubbing the destroyed purpose of page during book;Meanwhile apply to outmoded book
Nationality archives, can effectively avoid rubbing book personnel and contacted with the dust on books archives, reach the purpose of protection operator's health;This
The dependence that book mode is rubbed to operating personnel's hand labour is weak, therefore can effectively avoid cumbersome craft from rubbing book work;Present apparatus work
When making, because corresponding Curvature varying can occur for the every page of books archives, therefore also there is higher book processing of rubbing to imitate for this case
Rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for rubbing one specific embodiment of book apparatus of books archives of the present invention.
Numbering in figure is followed successively by:1st, position adjustment portion, 2, slide plate, 3, motor, 4, hinge, 5, books archives, 6, connecting rod
Mechanism, 61, first connecting rod, 62, second connecting rod, 63, power transmission shaft, 7, front cover place plate, 8, sliding block, 9, litter, 10, base..
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention structure be not limited only to it is following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, books archives rub book apparatus, including bottom plate and two pieces of front covers place plate 7, and two pieces of front covers place plate
7 are respectively articulated and connected by different hinges 4 with bottom plate, and the axis of each hinge 4 is parallel to each other, and it is equal that each front cover places plate 7
It can be rotated around the jointed shaft of its upper hinge 4;
Each front cover is placed and turning part is respectively connected with plate 7, and turning part is used to drive corresponding front cover to place plate 7
Jointed shaft on plate 7 is placed using the front cover and does reciprocal flip-flop movement as rotating shaft.
Specifically, above turning part can use the coupler link mechanism 6 of motor 3, motor 3 to coordinate cam mechanism, pneumatic cylinder, oil
The forms such as cylinder pressure realize that two pieces of front covers of the above place the front cover that plate 7 is respectively used to put books scheme, so, in turning part
When each front cover places 7 reciprocating rotation of plate under effect, the corresponding part of books archives 5 is placed plate 7 with front cover and moved, so, books
The different pages of archives 5 finally, reach and staggered gradually between page and page because above-mentioned beat produces different Curvature varyings
Separation, realize final bibliography of rubbing.
This programme drives books corresponding part to be different from people around the form of spine reciprocally swinging due to having used turning part
Work is stirred, and can preferably control each curvature of the page, is reached and is avoided rubbing the destroyed purpose of page during book;Meanwhile transport
For outmoded books archives 5, it can effectively avoid rubbing book personnel and contacted with the dust on books archives 5, reach protection operating personnel
The purpose of health;Originally the dependence for rubbing book mode to operating personnel's hand labour is weak, therefore can effectively avoid cumbersome craft from rubbing book
Work;When the present apparatus works, because corresponding Curvature varying can occur for the every page of books archives 5, therefore this case also have compared with
High rubs book processing efficiency.
What the present embodiment also disclosed a kind of books archives 5 rubs book method, and the realization of this method is dependent on above-mentioned any one
Book apparatus is rubbed described in, the step of realizing for rubbing book method is:
S1, the spine of books archives 5 is positioned over down and rubbed in book apparatus, it is spine to place plate 7 by different front covers
The different front covers of archives provide support;
S2, drive different front cover to place plate 7 by different turning part to do back and forth as rotating shaft to correspond to jointed shaft on hinge 4
Rotate.
Above method, which is different from, manually to be stirred, and can preferably control each curvature of the page, is reached during avoiding rubbing book
The destroyed purpose of page;Meanwhile apply to outmoded books archives 5, it can effectively avoid rubbing book personnel and the ash on books archives 5
Dirt contacts, and reaches the purpose of protection operator's health;Originally the dependence for rubbing book mode to operating personnel's hand labour is weak, therefore can
Cumbersome craft is effectively avoided to rub book work;When the present apparatus works, because corresponding song can occur for the every page of books archives 5
Rate changes, therefore this case also rubs book processing efficiency with higher.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1 provides locked instrument:As with
Upper books archives 5 rub the further technical scheme of book apparatus:
As the specific implementation of turning part, turning part includes motor 3 and linkage 6, and the motor 3 is fixed
In on bottom plate, the motion input of linkage 6 is connected on the rotor of motor 3, the movement output ends of the linkage 6 with
Corresponding front cover is placed plate 7 and is connected, and the linkage is used to rotation being converted to reciprocating motion, the reciprocating track
It is located at the isometrical camber line on corresponding jointed shaft for the center of circle.Placing plate 7 due to front cover needs to tilt installation, will can be turned over using the manner
Transfer part is arranged at the dorsal part that front cover places plate 7, so, may be such that the present apparatus is compact-sized, it is small to take up space, manufactures, assembling, dimension
Shield is convenient.
Make it that placing plate 7 to each front cover by turning part provides multiple obligatory points, reach the single turning part stress of optimization,
Increase front cover and place the purpose that plate 7 moves global consistency, turning part also includes power transmission shaft 63, and the motor 3 is used to drive
Dynamic power transmission shaft 63 rotates, and power transmission shaft 63 is provided with least two linkages 6 between placing plate 7 with corresponding front cover.
As the specific implementation of linkage 6, the linkage 6 includes first connecting rod 61 and second connecting rod 62,
One end of the first connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of corresponding motor 3, and the other end of first connecting rod 61 is positioned at corresponding
The shaft axis of motor 3 side, one end of the second connecting rod 62 and the other end of first connecting rod 61 be articulated and connected, and second connects
The other end of bar 62 is placed plate 7 with corresponding front cover and is articulated and connected.
To reduce the rate of wear of hinge connection while improving the fit precision of turning part each several part, described first connects
Bar 61 is hinged with second connecting rod 62 and second connecting rod 62 is hinged with front cover placement plate 7 and realized by bearing.It can be adopted with upper bearing (metal)
Sliding bearing can be also used with rolling bearing, the installation of bearing can set one on any one part corresponding with the bearing
Annular groove is inserted in the endoporus of bearing as bearing block, another part, passes through circlip for hole and circlip for shaft
The relative position of limited bearing and each corresponding component, when bearing be rolling bearing, key, latch, interference connection etc. can be used just
Formula, avoid bearing inner race or outer ring that sliding friction occurs with corresponding component.
To enable the books archives 5 of the suitable different-thickness of the present apparatus, the spacing that two pieces of front covers are placed between plates 7 can
Adjust.
Two pieces of front covers place the adjustable specific implementation form of spacing between plate 7 as more than, and the bottom plate includes base 10
And two pieces of slide plates 2, the lower end that each front cover places plate 7 are articulated and connected by different hinges 4 from different slide plates 2;
Position adjustment portion 1 is provided between the base 10 and two pieces of slide plates 2, the position adjustment portion 1 is used to drive two
The move toward one another of block slide plate 2 is moved backwards.Above position adjustment portion 1 can use threaded rod, the screw thread rotation at the threaded rod both ends
To on the contrary, threaded rod is fixed relative to the position of base 10, oppositely oriented two sections of screw threads connect respectively at the different screw threads of slide plate 2
Connect, in threaded rod rotary course, realize above-mentioned purpose.Further, it is the support that each slide plate 2 is stablized, together
When 2 relative motion of slide plate when, two slide plates 2 have good path accuracy, on base 10 set two cunnings being parallel to each other
Pole 9, the axis direction of litter 9 is parallel with the axis direction of threaded rod, and the both sides of each slide plate 2 are provided with least one sliding block 8,
To be provided with chute on top shoe 8, the chute on the different side slides 8 of each slide plate 2 coordinates from different litter 9.As ability
Field technique personnel, above litter 9, the quantity of sliding block 8 and position, may be alternatively provided as various other forms.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, to cause front cover to place plate 7 in motion process,
To cause front cover to place plate in motion process, the page of books archives is restrained between the front cover of both sides, and page is only capable of leading to
Cross and rub caused different curvature during book, reach page separated purpose between each other, to avoid page from rubbing book process
Middle motion is excessively acutely, local deformation is excessive and is destroyed, and in favor of protecting page, in step s 2, two pieces of front covers are placed
Plate 7 first with closing up in the presence of each self-corresponding turning part, is then placed any time of the rotation of plate 7 in front cover, two pieces of envelopes
Face place plate 7 rotation direction altogether to.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is made to the present invention, it is impossible to assert this
The embodiment of invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
The other embodiment drawn in the case where not departing from technical scheme, should be included within the scope of the present invention.