Books archives rub book method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to pre-processing device technical field before book scanning, particularly relate to a kind of books archives rubs book side
Method and device.
Background technology
In daily life, reader has such custom: usually can hold book when wanting to read a book and start from front cover fast
The upset page of speed, between turn over and returning, until translating into that one page wanting to see before further.At scanning device with automatic page turning function
Before work, need also exist for such step and books archives page is stirred.
Page is quickly stirred by the books archives of holding being all artificial at Many times, although the longest, but pin
During to ancient books archives, the papery used due to ancient books archives is the most soft, and its resting period is longer the most in addition, the property of paper
Can cannot compare with existing common page completely, the most easily page be damaged during stirring, cause irretrievable loss;
Meanwhile, by the mode that handspring is dynamic time, it is impossible to the electrostatic between page and stickiness are removed;Simultaneously as mostly books archives are normal
What year did not used displays thing, easy dust stratification, uses artificial mode to stir also and can bring the hidden danger in health to operator.
Summary of the invention
Rub book method and device, the method and the device that the invention provides a kind of books archives provide a kind of new book
Nationality archives rub book form, not only can make can well to be separated between the page of books archives and page, apply to outmoded simultaneously
Books archives, can be prevented effectively from and rub book personnel and contact with the dust on books archives, reach to protect the purpose of operator's health.
The book method and device of rubbing of the books archives that the present invention provides solves problem by techniques below main points: books shelves
Case rub book apparatus, place plates including base plate and two pieces of front covers, two pieces of front covers place plates respectively by different hinges and the end
Plate is articulated and connected, and the axis of each hinge is parallel to each other, and each front cover is placed plate and all can be rotated by the jointed shaft of hinge on it;
Each front cover is placed and is respectively connected with turning part on plate, and turning part is used for driving corresponding front cover to place plate with this envelope
The jointed shaft that face is placed on plate is that reciprocal flip-flop movement is done in rotating shaft.
Concrete, above turning part can use motor coupler link mechanism, motor to coordinate cam mechanism, pneumatic cylinder, oil pressure
The forms such as cylinder realize, and above two pieces of front covers are placed plate and are respectively used to put the front cover of books scheme, so, in the effect of turning part
Under each front cover place plate reciprocating rotation time, the corresponding part of books archives with front cover place plate motion, so, books archives are not
With the page because above-mentioned beat produces different Curvature varying, finally, reaching staggers between page with page gradually separates, it is achieved
Final bibliography of rubbing.
This programme drives books corresponding part around the form of spine reciprocally swinging owing to having used turning part, is different from people
Work is stirred, and can preferably control the curvature that the page is each, reaches to avoid to rub the purpose that page during book is destroyed;Meanwhile, fortune
For outmoded books archives, can be prevented effectively from and rub book personnel and contact with the dust on books archives, reach to protect operator to be good for
The purpose of health;Originally rub book mode weak to the dependency of operator's manual labour, therefore loaded down with trivial details craft can be prevented effectively from and rub book labor
Dynamic;During the work of this device, owing to every one page of books archives all can occur the Curvature varying of correspondence, therefore this case also has higher
Rub book working (machining) efficiency.
The further technical scheme of book apparatus is rubbed as above books archives:
As the specific implementation of turning part, turning part includes that motor and linkage, described motor are fixed on base plate
On, the motion input of linkage is connected on the rotor of motor, the movement output end of described linkage and corresponding envelope
Face is placed plate and is connected, and described bindiny mechanism for being converted to reciprocating motion by rotation, and described reciprocating track is position, the center of circle
Isometrical camber line on corresponding jointed shaft.Place plate due to front cover to need to tilt to install, use the manner turning part to be arranged
Place the dorsal part of plate in front cover, so, can make that this apparatus structure is compact, it is little to be taken up space, manufacture, assemble, easy to maintenance.
There is provided multiple obligatory points for making, by turning part, each front cover is placed plate, reach to optimize single turning part stress,
Increasing front cover and place the purpose of plate motion global consistency, turning part also includes that power transmission shaft, described motor are used for driving biography
Moving axis rotates, and power transmission shaft is placed with corresponding front cover and is provided with at least two linkage between plate.
As the specific implementation of linkage, described linkage includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, described
One end of one connecting rod is fixing with the rotating shaft of corresponding motor to be connected, and the other end of first connecting rod is positioned at the machine shaft axle of correspondence
The side of line, one end of described second connecting rod is articulated and connected with the other end of first connecting rod, and the other end of second connecting rod is with corresponding
Front cover place plate front cover place plate be articulated and connected.
For reducing the rate of wear of hinge connection, improving the quality of fit of turning part each several part simultaneously, described first even
Bar is hinged with second connecting rod and second connecting rod places with front cover that plate is hinged all to be realized by bearing.The axis of rolling can be used with upper bearing (metal)
Holding and may be used without sliding bearing, the installation of bearing can arrange an annular groove on any one parts corresponding with this bearing
As bearing block, another parts insert in the endoporus of bearing, limit bearing by circlip for hole and circlip for shaft
With the relative position of each corresponding component, when bearing is rolling bearing, the modes such as key, latch, interference connection can be used, it is to avoid axle
Hold inner ring or outer ring and corresponding component generation sliding friction.
For make this device can the books archives of suitable different-thickness, the spacing that two pieces of front covers are placed between plates is adjustable.
Placing the adjustable form that implements of spacing between plate as above two pieces of front covers, described base plate includes base and two
Block slide plate, each front cover is placed the lower end of plate and is all articulated and connected from different slide plates by different hinges;
Being provided with position adjustment portion between described base and two pieces of slide plates, described position adjustment portion is for driving two pieces of slide plates in opposite directions
Move or move dorsad.Above position adjustment portion can use threaded rod, and the thread rotary orientation at described threaded rod two ends is contrary, threaded rod
Fixing relative to the position of base, two sections of oppositely oriented screw threads are threaded respectively at different slide plates, rotate at threaded rod
During, it is achieved above-mentioned purpose.Further, for making each slide plate can be by stable support, simultaneously during slide plate relative motion,
Two slide plates have good path accuracy, arrange two litter being parallel to each other, the axis direction of litter and spiral shell on base
The axis direction of rasp bar is parallel, and the both sides of each slide plate are provided with at least one slide block, to be provided with chute on top shoe, respectively
Chute on slide plate difference side slide coordinates from different litter.As those skilled in the art, above litter, the quantity of slide block
And position, it is possible to it is set to other form multiple.
The invention also discloses a kind of books archives rubs book method, and the realization of the method depends on above-mentioned any one institute
That states rubs book apparatus, and the step that realizes rubbing book method is:
S1, being positioned over down by the spine of books archives and rub in book apparatus, placing plate by different front covers is spine archives
Different front covers provide and support;
S2, driven different front covers to place plate to do reciprocating rotation with jointed shaft on corresponding hinge for rotating shaft by different turning part.
Above method is different from manually to be stirred, and can preferably control the curvature that the page is each, during reaching to avoid rubbing book
The purpose that page is destroyed;Meanwhile, apply to outmoded books archives, can be prevented effectively from and rub book personnel and the dust on books archives
Contact, reaches to protect the purpose of operator's health;Originally rub book mode weak to the dependency of operator's manual labour, therefore can have
Effect avoids loaded down with trivial details craft to rub book work;During the work of this device, owing to every one page of books archives all can occur the curvature of correspondence
Change, therefore this case also has and higher rubs book working (machining) efficiency.
The further technical scheme of book method of rubbing as above books archives:
For making front cover placement plate in motor process, the page of books archives is restrained between the front cover of both sides, and page is only
The most separate purpose of page can be reached, to avoid page rubbing book by the different curvature produced during rubbing book
During move excessively acutely, local deformation is excessive and is destroyed, be beneficial to protect page, in step s 2, two pieces of front covers
Place plate first closing up under the effect of each self-corresponding turning part, then place any time that plate rotates at front cover, two pieces
Front cover place plate rotation direction altogether to.
Further, for by eliminating electrostatic, reach to improve the purpose of page separation efficiency, in the process that step S2 is carried out
In, use ion blower that books archives are purged.I.e. in the structure of this device, at least one ion blower also can be set.
The method have the advantages that
This device scheme drives books corresponding part around the form of spine reciprocally swinging owing to having used turning part, is different from people
Work is stirred, and can preferably control the curvature that the page is each, reaches to avoid to rub the purpose that page during book is destroyed;Meanwhile, fortune
For outmoded books archives, can be prevented effectively from and rub book personnel and contact with the dust on books archives, reach to protect operator to be good for
The purpose of health;Originally rub book mode weak to the dependency of operator's manual labour, therefore loaded down with trivial details craft can be prevented effectively from and rub book labor
Dynamic;During the work of this device, owing to every one page of books archives all can occur the Curvature varying of correspondence, therefore this case also has higher
Rub book working (machining) efficiency.
Depending on described device scheme with the realization of method scheme, method scheme is different from existing manually stirs scheme, can
Preferably control the curvature that the page is each, reach to avoid to rub the purpose that page during book is destroyed;Meanwhile, outmoded book is applied to
Nationality archives, can be prevented effectively from and rub book personnel and contact with the dust on books archives, reach to protect the purpose of operator's health;This
Rub book mode weak to the dependency of operator's manual labour, therefore loaded down with trivial details craft can be prevented effectively from and rub book work;This device work
When making, owing to every one page of books archives all can occur the Curvature varying of correspondence, therefore this case also has higher book of rubbing and adds work efficiency
Rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation rubbing one specific embodiment of book apparatus of books archives of the present invention.
Numbering in figure is followed successively by: 1, position adjustment portion, and 2, slide plate, 3, motor, 4, hinge, 5, books archives, 6, connecting rod
Mechanism, 61, first connecting rod, 62, second connecting rod, 63, power transmission shaft, 7, front cover place plate, 8, slide block, 9, litter, 10, base..
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the structure of the present invention is not limited only to following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, books archives rub book apparatus, place plates 7 including base plate and two pieces of front covers, it is equal that two pieces of front covers place plates 7
Being articulated and connected with base plate by different hinges 4 respectively, and the axis of each hinge 4 is parallel to each other, each front cover places plate 7 all can be around
On it, the jointed shaft of hinge 4 rotates;
Each front cover is placed and is respectively connected with turning part on plate 7, and turning part is used for driving corresponding front cover to place plate 7 with this
The jointed shaft that front cover is placed on plate 7 is that reciprocal flip-flop movement is done in rotating shaft.
Concrete, above turning part can use motor 3 coupler link mechanism 6, motor 3 to coordinate cam mechanism, pneumatic cylinder, oil
The forms such as cylinder pressure realize, and above two pieces of front covers are placed plate 7 and are respectively used to put the front cover of books scheme, so, in turning part
When under effect, each front cover places plate 7 reciprocating rotation, the corresponding part of books archives 5 is placed plate 7 with front cover and is moved, so, and books
The different pages of archives 5, because above-mentioned beat produces different Curvature varying, finally, reach gradually to stagger between page and page
Separate, it is achieved final bibliography of rubbing.
This programme drives books corresponding part around the form of spine reciprocally swinging owing to having used turning part, is different from people
Work is stirred, and can preferably control the curvature that the page is each, reaches to avoid to rub the purpose that page during book is destroyed;Meanwhile, fortune
For outmoded books archives 5, can be prevented effectively from and rub book personnel and contact with the dust on books archives 5, reach to protect operator
Healthy purpose;Originally rub book mode weak to the dependency of operator's manual labour, therefore loaded down with trivial details craft can be prevented effectively from and rub book
Work;During the work of this device, owing to every one page of books archives 5 all can occur the Curvature varying of correspondence, therefore this case also has relatively
High rubs book working (machining) efficiency.
What the present embodiment also disclosed a kind of books archives 5 rubs book method, and the realization of the method depends on above-mentioned any one
Rubbing book apparatus described in Xiang, the step that realizes rubbing book method is:
S1, being positioned over down by the spine of books archives 5 and rub in book apparatus, placing plate 7 by different front covers is spine archives
Different front covers provide support;
S2, driven different front covers to place plate 7 to do reciprocating rotary with jointed shaft on corresponding hinge 4 for rotating shaft by different turning part
Dynamic.
Above method is different from manually to be stirred, and can preferably control the curvature that the page is each, during reaching to avoid rubbing book
The purpose that page is destroyed;Meanwhile, apply to outmoded books archives 5, can be prevented effectively from and rub book personnel and the ash on books archives 5
Dirt contacts, and reaches to protect the purpose of operator's health;Originally book mode is rubbed weak to the dependency of operator's manual labour, therefore can
It is prevented effectively from loaded down with trivial details craft and rubs book work;During the work of this device, owing to every one page of books archives 5 all can occur the song of correspondence
Rate changes, therefore this case also has and higher rubs book working (machining) efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of the provided locked instrument of embodiment 1: as to submit a written statement to a higher authority
Nationality archives 5 rub the further technical scheme of book apparatus:
As the specific implementation of turning part, turning part includes that motor 3 and linkage 6, described motor 3 are fixed on the end
On plate, the motion input of linkage 6 is connected on the rotor of motor 3, and the movement output end of described linkage 6 is with corresponding
Front cover place plate 7 and be connected, described bindiny mechanism moves back and forth for rotation being converted to, and described reciprocating track is circle
The heart is positioned at the isometrical camber line on corresponding jointed shaft.Placing plate 7 due to front cover to need to tilt to install, employing the manner can be by turning part
It is arranged at front cover and places the dorsal part of plate 7, so, can make that this apparatus structure is compact, it is little to be taken up space, manufacture, assemble, the side of maintenance
Just.
There is provided multiple obligatory point for making, by turning part, each front cover is placed plate 7, reach to optimize single turning part stress,
Increasing front cover and place the purpose of plate 7 motion global consistency, turning part also includes that power transmission shaft 63, described motor 3 are used for driving
Dynamic power transmission shaft 63 rotates, and power transmission shaft 63 is placed with corresponding front cover and is provided with at least two linkage 6 between plate 7.
As the specific implementation of linkage 6, described linkage 6 includes first connecting rod 61 and second connecting rod 62,
One end of described first connecting rod 61 is fixing with the rotating shaft of corresponding motor 3 to be connected, and the other end of first connecting rod 61 is positioned at correspondence
The side of motor 3 shaft axis, one end of described second connecting rod 62 is articulated and connected with the other end of first connecting rod 61, and second even
The other end of bar 62 is placed plate 7 front cover placement plate 7 and is articulated and connected with corresponding front cover.
For reducing the rate of wear of hinge connection, improving the quality of fit of turning part each several part simultaneously, described first even
Bar 61 is hinged with second connecting rod 62 and second connecting rod 62 places with front cover that plate 7 is hinged all to be realized by bearing.Can adopt with upper bearing (metal)
May be used without sliding bearing with rolling bearing, the installation of bearing can arrange one on any one parts corresponding with this bearing
Annular groove is as bearing block, and another parts insert in the endoporus of bearing, by circlip for hole and circlip for shaft
Limit bearing and the relative position of each corresponding component, when bearing is as rolling bearing, the sides such as key, latch, interference connection can be used
Formula, it is to avoid bearing inner race or outer ring and corresponding component generation sliding friction.
For make this device can the books archives 5 of suitable different-thickness, the spacing that two pieces of front covers are placed between plates 7 can
Adjust.
Placing the adjustable form that implements of spacing between plate 7 as above two pieces of front covers, described base plate includes base 10
And two pieces of slide plates 2, each front cover is placed the lower end of plate 7 and is all articulated and connected from different slide plates 2 by different hinges 4;
Being provided with position adjustment portion 1 between described base 10 and two pieces of slide plates 2, described position adjustment portion 1 is for driving two pieces of cunnings
Plate 2 move toward one another or move dorsad.Above position adjustment portion 1 can use threaded rod, the thread rotary orientation phase at described threaded rod two ends
Instead, threaded rod is fixed relative to the position of base 10, and two sections of oppositely oriented screw threads are threaded respectively at different slide plates 2,
In threaded rod rotary course, it is achieved above-mentioned purpose.Further, for making each slide plate 2 can be slided by stable support simultaneously
During plate 2 relative motion, two slide plates 2 have good path accuracy, arrange two litter being parallel to each other 9 on base 10,
The axis direction of litter 9 is parallel with the axis direction of threaded rod, and the both sides of each slide plate 2 are provided with at least one slide block 8, above
Being provided with chute on slide block 8, the chute on the different side slide 8 of each slide plate 2 coordinates from different litter 9.As this area skill
Art personnel, above litter 9, the quantity of slide block 8 and position, it is possible to be set to other form multiple.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, for make front cover place plate 7 in motor process, for making
Front cover place plate in motor process, the page of books archives is restrained between the front cover of both sides, and page is only capable of by rubbing
The different curvature produced during book, reaches the most separate purpose of page, to avoid page to transport during rubbing book
Dynamic excessively acutely, local deformation is excessive and is destroyed, and is beneficial to protect page, in step s 2, two pieces of front covers place plates 7 first
Closing up under the effect of each self-corresponding turning part, then placing any time that plate 7 rotates at front cover, two pieces of front covers are placed
The rotation direction of plate 7 altogether to.
Above content is to combine the further description that the present invention is made by concrete preferred implementation, it is impossible to assert this
The detailed description of the invention of invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
Other embodiments drawn under without departing from technical scheme, should be included in protection scope of the present invention.