CN106113550B - Grape crushing machine - Google Patents
Grape crushing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106113550B CN106113550B CN201610671360.3A CN201610671360A CN106113550B CN 106113550 B CN106113550 B CN 106113550B CN 201610671360 A CN201610671360 A CN 201610671360A CN 106113550 B CN106113550 B CN 106113550B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- air
- air bag
- piston
- blister cavities
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- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001593968 Vitis palmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/38—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
- B30B15/168—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses for pneumatically driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
- B30B15/18—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses controlling the reciprocating motion of the ram
- B30B15/183—Controlling the filling of the press cylinder during the approach stroke of the ram, e.g. prefill-valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/34—Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/047—Control arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
- C12G1/02—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of grape crushing machine is made up of pressure-bearing frame, air bag tank, piston pressure trigger structure, material pressure-bearing basket and air inlet and outlet device；The scaffold structure that pressure-bearing frame is made up of pressure-bearing platform, support column and support beam, pressure-bearing platform is located at support body bottom；Air bag tank is constructed in vertical tubular tank body, is fixedly mounted in support beam；Piston pressure trigger structure is made up of piston plate, piston push rod and material pressing plate, and piston pressure device is constituted with air bag tank, and piston plate, which coordinates, to be arranged in air bag tank, and the inner chamber body of air bag tank is divided into two upper blister cavities being not communicated with and lower blister cavities；Beneficial effect is：Simple to operate, expressing process is soft, will not crush grape pip, is influence of the grape juice without tannin smell after squeezing；Juice process is squeezed by inert gas shielding, juice is not influenceed by air oxidation；Capsule tank overall structure is consolidated, and anti-pressure ability is high, is hardly damaged；The Milling Capacity and expressing process of press mechanism disclosure satisfy that the demand of various grape squeezings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grape wine brewing apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of set for the squeezing that grape particle is squeezed the juice
It is standby.
Background technology
At present, the Production of Wine factory (chateau) in the domestic major grape wine producing regions of China grape crushing machine have three big
Class：(1) Atmosphere Presser；(2) presser type squeezer；(3) expeller.Although these squeezer technology maturations, property
Can be single, there is obvious deficiency.Atmosphere Presser excellent performance, but it is only used for the squeezing of general red grape and grape skin,
It is not suitable for the squeezing of ice grape.Air bag machine either import machine or home-made machine, because air bag is easily damaged, use cost pole
Height, especially import machine price are extremely expensive.Presser type squeezer is easy to use, because the mode that power is transmitted be using hydraulic pressure or
Screw mandrel presses, and pressure is big, and expressing process is stiff, and grape pip easily is squeezed into broken, a large amount of tannin etc. is entered wine body, reduces the matter of wine
Amount.Expeller can realize the continuous squeezing of grape or grape skin.But expressing process is more stiff than platen press machine thick
Rough, broken seed rate is high, has a strong impact on the quality of grape wine.
Above squeezer is all only used for making the squeezing of vin ordinaire, for squeezing require higher ice-wine and
White wine, it is impossible to fully meet, reason is：Ice wine requires that pressure is big, and the squeeze pressure of ice grape particle is than other grapes
Squeezing requires high a lot of times, and Atmosphere Presser pressure is low, it is impossible to meet pressure requirements, and the squeezing of presser type squeezer is not soft, sternly
Ghost image rings quality of squeezing the juice；White wine is easily aoxidized, and is usually after fermentation of first squeezing the juice, after squeezing the juice, grape juice connects with air
Quick Oxidation is touched, is unfavorable for fermentation, the quality of grape wine is reduced, it is impossible to produce high-quality white grape wine, so high-quality
Making for white wine must can be only achieved purpose by crushing grapes juice in a closed environment full of inert gas.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome all deficiency of existing grape crushing machine, such as：Atmosphere Presser pressure is small, gas
Capsule is fragile；Presser type squeezer and expeller expressing process are stiff coarse, and squeezing juice is of poor quality；Existing squeezing
The problems such as machine is not suitable for squeezing manufacture white wine and ice-wine has pressure is big, expressing process is soft etc. there is provided one kind
The squeezer of advantage, compensate for the deficiency of the existing grape wine squeezer of the above completely.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is solved the above problems using following technical scheme：1. use inflatable gas tank
Pressure mode, pneumatic progressive pressure, course of exerting pressure is soft, and gas tank bearing capacity is strong, consume low, efficiently solves existing squeezer
The soft, intensity of pressure that can not press it is high both the problem of have both；2 using the grape pressure-bearing basket structure with closed folder dead level construction
Make, manufacture inert gas environment, the problem of effectively solving grape juice and oxidizable air contact.
Grape crushing machine of the present invention is filled by pressure-bearing frame, air bag tank, piston pressure trigger structure, material pressure-bearing basket and intake and exhaust
Put composition；The scaffold structure that pressure-bearing frame is made up of pressure-bearing platform, support column and support beam, pressure-bearing platform is located at support body bottom
Portion；Air bag tank is constructed in vertical tubular tank body, is fixedly mounted in support beam, directly over pressure-bearing platform；Piston pressure
Power trigger structure is made up of piston plate, piston push rod and material pressing plate, and piston pressure device is constituted with air bag tank, and piston plate coordinates
In air bag tank, the inner chamber body of air bag tank is divided into two upper blister cavities being not communicated with and lower blister cavities, piston push rod
Connect piston plate and material pressing plate respectively up and down, material pressing plate is located at outside air bag tank；Air bag is fixedly mounted in air inlet and outlet device
On tank wall, the upper blister cavities and lower blister cavities of air bag tank are connected in control respectively；Material pressure-bearing basket is placed on the positive middle part of pressure-bearing platform
Position, just the material pressing plate to piston pressure trigger structure.
Described air bag tank is constructed for seal cavity, and upper blister cavities and lower blister cavities air pressure are independently controlled, upper blister cavities top
Portion position offers gas port, and lower blister cavities bottom position offers lower gas port.
Blister cavities air gauge and lower blister cavities air gauge are installed with described air bag tank, upper blister cavities air gauge is with
Blister cavities air gauge is respectively turned on the upper blister cavities and lower blister cavities of air bag tank.
Described piston pressure trigger structure is made up of piston plate, piston push rod and material pressing plate；Piston push rod is vertically-mounted,
Upper end, which is fixedly mounted, is connected to piston plate bottom center position, and center at the top of connection material pressing plate is fixedly mounted in lower end
Position；Piston plate, which coordinates, to be arranged in air bag tank, and edges of boards are along air sac sealing ring is provided with, and plate center is provided with electric heating tube,
Air sac sealing ring suction nozzle is provided with air sac sealing ring.
Described material pressure-bearing basket is made up of, internal layer basket is sleeved on outer layer in interlayer cavity construction internal layer basket and outer layer basket
In basket；Uniformly filter opening is opened up on the bottom plate and side wall of internal layer basket；Outer layer basket on be provided with choose ear, row juice valve and inert gas fill
Mouth, chooses ear and is admitted to positioned at outer wall both sides along Central Symmetry position, row's juice valve is located at basket sidewall bottom position, and inert gas fills mouth
It is fixedly installed on basket body sidewall.
Described air inlet and outlet device is made up of charged air induction pipe, pressure release blast pipe, upper tracheae and lower tracheae；Charged air induction pipe
Connected with one end difference parallel connection of pressure release blast pipe on one end of tracheae and lower tracheae, the parallel pipeline of charged air induction pipe respectively
It is provided with tracheae intake valve and lower tracheae intake valve, the parallel pipeline of pressure release blast pipe and is separately installed with tracheae exhaust
Valve, lower tracheae air bleeding valve；The other end connection air pressure pump of charged air induction pipe；Outside the other end UNICOM room of pressure release blast pipe；
The other end of upper tracheae is connected with the upper gas port of air bag tank, and the other end of lower tracheae is connected with the lower gas port of air bag tank.
Positioning baffle is fixedly installed on described pressure-bearing platform.
The electrical heating switch of described electric heating tube is on the support column of pressure-bearing frame.
The internal layer basket gap of described material pressing plate and material pressure-bearing basket coordinates.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Simple to operate, expressing process is soft, will not crush grape pip, is squeezing
Influence of the grape juice afterwards without tannin smell；Juice process is squeezed by inert gas shielding, juice is not influenceed by air oxidation；
Capsule tank overall structure is consolidated, and anti-pressure ability is high, is hardly damaged；The Milling Capacity and expressing process of press mechanism disclosure satisfy that various
The demand of grape squeezing, such as：The squeezing of ice grape, white grape squeezing, have a wide range of application, strong adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is organigram of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention；
In accompanying drawing：
Pressure-bearing frame 1, pressure-bearing platform 11, positioning baffle 111, support column 12, support beam 13, air bag tank 2, upper blister cavities
21st, upper gas port 211, upper blister cavities air gauge 212, lower blister cavities 22, lower gas port 221, lower blister cavities air gauge 222, piston pressure trigger
Structure 3, piston plate 31, air sac sealing ring 311, air sac sealing ring suction nozzle 312, electric heating tube 313, electrical heating switch 3131, lived
Plug push rod 32, material pressing plate 33, material pressure-bearing basket 4, internal layer basket 41, outer layer basket 42, choose ear 421, row's juice valve 422, inert gas
Fill mouth 423, air inlet and outlet device 5, charged air induction pipe 51, upper tracheae intake valve 511, lower tracheae intake valve 512, pressure release blast pipe
52nd, upper tracheae air bleeding valve 521, lower tracheae air bleeding valve 522, upper tracheae 53, lower tracheae 54, air pressure pump 6.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific implementation process below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in drawings, grape crushing machine of the present invention is held by pressure-bearing frame 1, air bag tank 2, piston pressure trigger structure 3, material
Pressure basket 4 and air inlet and outlet device 5 are constituted；The support body structure that pressure-bearing frame 1 is made up of pressure-bearing platform 11, support column 12 and support beam 13
Make, pressure-bearing platform 11 is located at support body bottom；Air bag tank 2 is constructed in vertical tubular tank body, is fixedly mounted in support beam 13,
Directly over pressure-bearing platform 11；Piston pressure trigger structure 3 is made up of piston plate 31, piston push rod 32 and material pressing plate 33, with
Air bag tank 2 constitutes piston pressure device, and piston plate 31, which coordinates, to be arranged in air bag tank 2, by the inner chamber body of air bag tank 2 point
Two upper blister cavities 21 being not communicated with and lower blister cavities 22 are segmented into, piston push rod connects piston plate 31 and material pressing plate respectively about 32
33, material pressing plate 33 is located at outside air bag tank 2；Air inlet and outlet device 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of air bag tank 2, and control respectively is connected
The upper blister cavities 21 of air bag tank 2 and lower blister cavities 22；Material pressure-bearing basket 4 is placed on the center of pressure-bearing platform 11 position, just to piston pressure
The material pressing plate 33 of power trigger structure 3.
Described air bag tank 2 is constructed for seal cavity, and upper blister cavities 21 and the lower air pressure of blister cavities 22 are independently controlled, upper capsule
The tip position of chamber 21 offers gas port 211, and the lower bottom position of blister cavities 22 offers lower gas port 221.
Blister cavities air gauge 212 and lower blister cavities air gauge 222, upper blister cavities gas are installed with described air bag tank 2
Pressure table 212 and lower blister cavities air gauge 222 are respectively turned on the upper blister cavities 21 and lower blister cavities 22 of air bag tank 2.
Described piston pressure trigger structure 3 is made up of piston plate 31, piston push rod 32 and material pressing plate 33；Piston push rod 32
Vertically-mounted, upper end, which is fixedly mounted, is connected to the bottom center position of piston plate 31, and connection material pressure is fixedly mounted in lower end
The top center position of plate 33；Piston plate 31, which coordinates, to be arranged in air bag tank 2, and edges of boards edge is provided with air sac sealing ring 311, plate
Center, which is provided with electric heating tube 313, air sac sealing ring 311, is provided with air sac sealing ring suction nozzle 312.
Described material pressure-bearing basket 4 is made up of, internal layer basket 41 is set with interlayer cavity construction internal layer basket 41 and outer layer basket 42
In outer layer basket 42；Uniformly filter opening is opened up on the bottom plate and side wall of internal layer basket 41；It is provided with outer layer basket 42 and chooses ear 421, row's juice
Valve 422 and inert gas fill mouth 423, choose ear 421 and are admitted to positioned at outer wall both sides along Central Symmetry position, row's juice valve 422 is located at basket
Body sidewall bottom position, inert gas fills mouth 423 and is fixedly installed on basket body sidewall.
Described air inlet and outlet device 5 is made up of charged air induction pipe 51, pressure release blast pipe 52, upper tracheae 53 and lower tracheae 54；
Charged air induction pipe 51 connects one end of tracheae 53 and lower tracheae 54, charged air induction with one end difference parallel connection of pressure release blast pipe 52
Tracheae intake valve 511 and lower tracheae intake valve 512, the parallel connection of pressure release blast pipe 52 are separately installed with the parallel pipeline of pipe 51
Tracheae air bleeding valve 521, lower tracheae air bleeding valve 522 are separately installed with pipeline；The other end connection air of charged air induction pipe 51
Compression pump 6；Outside the other end UNICOM room of pressure release blast pipe 52；The other end of upper tracheae 53 connects with the upper gas port 211 of air bag tank 2
Logical, the other end of lower tracheae 54 is connected with the lower gas port 221 of air bag tank 2.
Positioning baffle 111 is fixedly installed on described pressure-bearing platform 11.
The electrical heating switch 3131 of described electric heating tube 313 is arranged on the support column 12 of pressure-bearing frame 1.
41 gaps of internal layer basket of described material pressing plate 33 and material pressure-bearing basket 4 coordinate.
Embodiment：
Grape crushing machine of the present invention as depicted, pressure-bearing frame 1 is made from the preferable steel of stress-bearing capability, air bag tank
2nd, piston pressure trigger structure 3, material pressure-bearing basket 4 are made from stainless steel, and air pressure pump 6 is commercially available normal air compressor.
It is completed and solved every shop problem in grape squeezing by following working method：
1. squeeze operation：The present invention controls the upper blister cavities 21 and lower blister cavities 22 of air bag tank 2 to press by air inlet and outlet device 5
Power, so as to control piston pressure trigger structure 3 to be moved up and down in air bag tank 2, is completed to material pressure-bearing basket 4 on pressure-bearing platform 11
The squeezing operation of interior grape berry.By adjust the upper tracheae intake valve 511 on air inlet and outlet device 5, lower tracheae intake valve 512, on
Tracheae air bleeding valve 521 and lower 522 4 valves of tracheae air bleeding valve, can individually adjust blister cavities 21 and the lower pressure of blister cavities 22.
Tracheae air bleeding valve 521 and lower tracheae intake valve 512 in closing, open lower tracheae air bleeding valve 522 and upper tracheae intake valve 511, under
The pressure release of blister cavities 22, piston pressure trigger structure 3 moves down, the press-in material pressure-bearing of material pressing plate 33 basket 4, is squeezed in grape in basket
On；Opening pressure in air pressure pump 6, upper blister cavities 21 gradually increases, and the pressure that material pressing plate 33 applies gradually increases, and material is held
Grape pressure flexibility increase in basket 4 is pressed, grape rupture outflow juice, grape pip gradually presses to bottom；When upper blister cavities air pressure
When table 212 shows that pressure reaches pressure maximum, air pressure pump 6 is closed, stops pressurization；Squeeze after the end of job, open gas
Pipe air bleeding valve 521 and lower tracheae intake valve 512, close lower tracheae air bleeding valve 522 and upper tracheae intake valve 511, and upper blister cavities 21 is opened
Beginning pressure release returns to normal pressure, opens air pressure increase in air pressure pump 6, lower blister cavities 22, piston pressure trigger structure 3 is held up, thing
Expect that pressing plate 33 is proposed from material pressure-bearing basket 4.
2. grape juice operation：Grape in material pressure-bearing basket 4 is crushed under the extruding of material pressing plate 33, and juice is in pressure
The interlayer cavity between internal layer basket 41 and outer layer basket 42 is flowed into from the filter opening of internal layer 41 wallboards of basket of material pressure-bearing basket 4 under power
In, in expressing process, interlayer cavity is in closed state, fills mouth 423 from the inert gas of outer layer basket 42 and is filled into interlayer cavity
Enter the inert gas that will not be reacted with grape juice, make the problem of grape juice in inflow interlayer cavity avoids oxidation, open
Row's juice valve 422 on outer layer basket 42, the grape juice squeezed is drained into inert gas filled sealed storage tank.
3. material pressure-bearing basket is replaced：Positioning baffle 111 is provided with pressure-bearing platform 11 of the present invention, crushing grapes will be installed
Material pressure-bearing basket 4 is integrally provoked by equipment such as fork trucks from choosing for outer layer basket 42 at ear 421, and movement is placed on pressure-bearing platform 11
On, it is pushed into implement to squeeze operation at positioning baffle 111.After squeezing operation is finished, reuse same procedure and will be equipped with grape
The material pressure-bearing basket 4 of slag is transported, and is then charged into the continuation squeezing of material pressure-bearing basket 4 that next basket installs crushing grapes.
4. additional mechanical supercharging operation：When insufficient pressure in upper blister cavities 21, the air pressure that supporting air compressor 6 is supplied is not
Can meet squeezing operation when, open electrical heating switch 3131, electric heating tube 313 starts rapidly to radiate, in upper blister cavities 21 gas by
Thermal expansion, air pressure becomes big, and additional pressure applicator makes pressure in blister cavities 21 reach required value, and electrical heating switch is closed immediately after
3131, complete squeezing operation.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of grape crushing machine, it is characterised in that：By pressure-bearing frame (1), air bag tank (2), piston pressure trigger structure (3), thing
Expect pressure-bearing basket (4) and air inlet and outlet device (5) composition；Pressure-bearing frame (1) is by pressure-bearing platform (11), support column (12) and support beam
(13) scaffold structure of composition, pressure-bearing platform (11) is located at support body bottom；Air bag tank (2) is constructed in vertical tubular tank body, Gu
Dingan County is in support beam (13), directly over pressure-bearing platform (11)；Piston pressure trigger structure (3) by piston plate (31),
Piston push rod (32) and material pressing plate (33) composition, piston pressure device is constituted with air bag tank (2), and piston plate (31) coordinates peace
In air bag tank (2), the inner chamber body of air bag tank (2) is divided into two upper blister cavities being not communicated with (21) and lower blister cavities
(22), piston push rod (32) connects piston plate (31) and material pressing plate (33) respectively up and down, and material pressing plate (33) is located at air bag
Tank (2) is outside；Air inlet and outlet device (5) is fixedly mounted on air bag tank (2) outer wall, and the upper capsule of air bag tank (2) is connected in control respectively
Chamber (21) and lower blister cavities (22)；Material pressure-bearing basket (4) is placed on pressure-bearing platform (11) center position, just to piston pressure trigger structure
(3) material pressing plate (33).
2. grape crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air bag tank (2) constructs for seal cavity, upper blister cavities
(21) independently controlled with lower blister cavities (22) air pressure, upper blister cavities (21) tip position offers gas port (211), lower blister cavities
(22) bottom position offers lower gas port (221).
3. grape crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air bag tank is installed with blister cavities gas on (2)
Table (212) and lower blister cavities air gauge (222) are pressed, upper blister cavities air gauge (212) and lower blister cavities air gauge (222) are respectively turned on air
The upper blister cavities (21) and lower blister cavities (22) of capsule tank (2).
4. grape crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Piston push rod on piston pressure trigger structure (3)
(32) vertically-mounted, upper end, which is fixedly mounted, is connected to piston plate (31) bottom center position, and connection is fixedly mounted in lower end
Center position at the top of material pressing plate (33)；Piston plate (31), which coordinates, to be arranged in air bag tank (2), and edges of boards edge is provided with air bag
Sealing ring (311), plate center is provided with electric heating tube (313), air sac sealing ring (311) and is provided with air sac sealing ring suction nozzle
(312)。
5. grape crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Material pressure-bearing basket (4) is constructed in interlayer cavity, by interior
Layer basket (41) and outer layer basket (42) composition, internal layer basket (41) are sleeved in outer layer basket (42)；The bottom plate and side wall of internal layer basket (41)
On uniformly open up filter opening；Outer layer basket (42) on be provided with choose ear (421), row juice valve (422) and inert gas fill mouth (423), choose
Ear (421) is admitted to along Central Symmetry position positioned at outer wall both sides, and row's juice valve (422) is located at basket sidewall bottom position, indifferent gas
Body fills mouth (423) and is fixedly installed on basket body sidewall.
6. grape crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air inlet and outlet device (5) by charged air induction pipe (51), let out
Pressure tracheae (52), upper tracheae (53) and lower tracheae (54) composition；One end of charged air induction pipe (51) and pressure release blast pipe (52)
Parallel connection is connected respectively is separately installed with one end of upper tracheae (53) and lower tracheae (54), the parallel pipeline of charged air induction pipe (51)
Gas is separately installed with upper tracheae intake valve (511) and lower tracheae intake valve (512), the parallel pipeline of pressure release blast pipe (52)
Pipe air bleeding valve (521), lower tracheae air bleeding valve (522)；The other end connection air pressure pump (6) of charged air induction pipe (51)；Pressure release
Outside the other end UNICOM room of blast pipe (52)；The other end of upper tracheae (53) is connected with the upper gas port (211) of air bag tank (2),
The other end of lower tracheae (54) is connected with the lower gas port (221) of air bag tank (2).
7. grape crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pressure-bearing platform is fixedly installed positioning baffle on (11)
(111)。
8. grape crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Material pressing plate (33) is interior with material pressure-bearing basket (4)
Layer basket (41) gap coordinates.
9. grape crushing machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The electrical heating switch (3131) of electric heating tube (313)
On the support column (12) of pressure-bearing frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671360.3A CN106113550B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Grape crushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| IT201900005036A1 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-03 | NoForm Srl | METHOD AND SYSTEM TO TREAT A PIGIATO |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108165400A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-15 | 福建福清兴龙酒业有限公司 | The device of crushing grapes in a kind of wine-making technology |
| CN109486576A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-19 | 陈相逸 | A kind of Grape fragmentation installation for fermenting |
| CN112980616B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2023-10-20 | 南方葡萄沟酒庄有限公司 | Mashing device for wine processing |
| CN114434846B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-10-13 | 宁夏六盘珍坊生态农业科技有限公司 | Raw material squeezing equipment for edible vegetable oil processing and application method thereof |
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| EP1559536A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-03 | Silvino Alonso Juarros | Vertical grape press and pressing process carried out by means thereof |
| CN101040722A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2007-09-26 | 中国农业大学 | System for the gas and liquid discharging and breathing system without oxygen for cylinder type juice extractor |
| CN203256256U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Integrated grape wine making machine |
| CN105054232A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 华南农业大学 | Static pressure type shelling machine of moringa seeds and shelling method |
| CN105599334A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 王晓东 | Pneumatic vacuum squeezing device |
| CN206030607U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-03-22 | 宁夏圆润葡萄酒有限公司 | Grape crusher |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| EP1559536A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-03 | Silvino Alonso Juarros | Vertical grape press and pressing process carried out by means thereof |
| CN101040722A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2007-09-26 | 中国农业大学 | System for the gas and liquid discharging and breathing system without oxygen for cylinder type juice extractor |
| CN203256256U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Integrated grape wine making machine |
| CN105054232A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 华南农业大学 | Static pressure type shelling machine of moringa seeds and shelling method |
| CN105599334A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 王晓东 | Pneumatic vacuum squeezing device |
| CN206030607U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-03-22 | 宁夏圆润葡萄酒有限公司 | Grape crusher |
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| IT201900005036A1 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-03 | NoForm Srl | METHOD AND SYSTEM TO TREAT A PIGIATO |
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