Raw material squeezing equipment for edible vegetable oil processing and application method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of edible vegetable oil processing, in particular to raw material squeezing equipment for edible vegetable oil processing and a using method thereof.
Background
Edible vegetable oil is edible oil prepared from edible vegetable oil or crude vegetable oil serving as a raw material, such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, sesame oil and edible vegetable blend oil which are common in life, and is mostly produced and processed by an oil press, wherein the oil press is mechanical equipment for pressing the oil from the vegetable oil by increasing the temperature under the action of mechanical external force and activating oil molecules, and is essential and most critical processing machinery in the production and processing procedures of edible food oil.
However, the existing raw material pressing equipment for edible vegetable oil processing still has some defects in the actual application process, for example, when the existing vegetable oil press presses the vegetable raw materials, operators are required to open the top, put the vegetable raw materials into the equipment and then cover the top cover for oil pressing operation, open the top again after oil pressing is finished, and repeatedly perform feeding operation after taking out the oil cake, so that the whole operation process is complicated, time is consumed, and the pressing equipment is required to be stopped during feeding and discharging, so that the oil pressing efficiency of the oil press is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the application provides raw material pressing equipment for edible vegetable oil processing and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems that when the existing vegetable oil press presses vegetable raw materials, operators are required to open the top, put the vegetable raw materials into the equipment and then cover the top cover for oil pressing operation, open the top after oil pressing is finished, take out oil cakes and repeatedly perform feeding operation, the whole operation process is complicated, time is consumed, and the pressing equipment is required to be stopped during feeding and discharging, so that the oil pressing efficiency of the oil press is lower.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme that raw material squeezing equipment for edible vegetable oil processing comprises an oil squeezing base, wherein a gantry frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the oil squeezing base, a hydraulic oil squeezing unit is fixedly arranged in the middle of a cross beam at the top of the gantry frame, a positioning base is movably arranged at the center of the top surface of the oil squeezing base, an electric drive conversion base is movably arranged on the top surface of the positioning base, and two groups of oil squeezing cylinders which are arranged in a central symmetry are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the electric drive conversion base;
the oil press machine comprises a pressure bearing base, a limiting groove matched with the positioning base is formed in the center of the top surface of the pressure bearing base, and two clamping positioning grooves which are symmetrically arranged left and right are formed in the bottom surface of the groove of the limiting groove.
Preferably, the positioning base comprises a positioning disc seat, the bottom of the positioning disc seat is integrally provided with limiting clamping bolts which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two clamping positioning grooves, the top surface of the positioning disc seat is provided with an annular limiting wheel groove which is matched with the electric drive conversion base, and the center of the top surface of the positioning disc seat is embedded with a limiting bearing seat which is fixedly connected with the electric drive conversion base.
Preferably, the electric drive conversion base comprises a rotation base, a positioning central shaft which is fixedly connected with a rotation shaft of the limiting bearing seat is embedded in the center of the bottom surface of the rotation base, and pressure-bearing pulleys which are movably connected with the annular limiting wheel grooves are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the rotation base.
Preferably, the rotating base is a high-strength alloy plate formed integrally, two symmetrical side surfaces of the rotating base are fixedly provided with driving side plates, and the bottom surfaces of the two driving side plates are fixedly provided with electric driving pulleys which are movably connected with the groove bottom surfaces of the annular limiting wheel grooves.
Preferably, the electric drive pulley comprises a directional pulley, a pulley seat of the directional pulley is fixedly provided with an installation base, the top surface of the installation base is fixedly provided with a driving motor, a transmission shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a pulley shaft of the directional pulley, and the pulley of the directional pulley is movably connected with the bottom surface of the annular limiting pulley groove through the driving motor.
Preferably, the oil squeezing barrel comprises an oil storage base, an oil storage tank is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the oil storage base, an oil squeezing barrel body is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the oil storage tank, an oil baffle plate is detachably arranged at an oil discharging notch of the oil storage tank, and an oil discharging slideway communicated with the oil storage tank is fixedly arranged on the oil discharging side of the oil storage base.
The application method of the raw material pressing equipment for processing the edible vegetable oil is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one: putting the screened vegetable oil into an oil pressing cylinder body of one oil pressing cylinder positioned outside the top surface of the electric drive conversion base, and then synchronously starting two driving motors to drive the directional pulleys to drive the rotary base to horizontally rotate so as to enable the two oil pressing cylinders to exchange positions;
step two: turning on a power switch of the hydraulic oil press unit, enabling a pressing plate at the bottom of the hydraulic oil press unit to cooperate with the oil pressing cylinder in the first step to press oil, and putting the screened vegetable oil into the oil pressing cylinder of the other oil pressing cylinder by a worker when the hydraulic oil press unit presses the oil;
step three: after the hydraulic oil press unit finishes the oil pressing operation, the power supply of the hydraulic oil press unit is disconnected to reset the hydraulic oil press unit, the driving motor is started again to drive the directional pulley to drive the rotating base to horizontally rotate, so that the two oil press cylinders exchange positions, then the power switch of the hydraulic oil press unit is turned on again to repeat the oil pressing operation, when the hydraulic oil press unit presses the oil again, a worker guides the oil pressed by the oil press cylinders in the first step into the oil storage vessel through the oil baffle plate and the lower oil slideway to collect the oil, and the oil cakes inside the oil press cylinders in the first step are taken out;
step four: and (3) circularly repeating the first, second and third steps until the vegetable oil is consumed, powering off the equipment after the equipment is used, and cleaning the oil pressing equipment.
The technical effects and advantages of the present application,
1. according to the application, through arranging the positioning base and the electric drive conversion base, the alternating operation of the two oil squeezing drums is realized, in the working process of the device, the two oil squeezing drums are alternately movably arranged below the hydraulic oil squeezing unit by utilizing the annular limiting wheel groove formed in the top surface of the positioning disc seat to be matched with the four pressure-bearing pulleys fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating base and the electric drive pulleys arranged on the bottom surface of the two driving side plates, so that the loading and unloading operation of the oil squeezing drums without stopping is realized, and the processing efficiency of vegetable oil is improved.
2. According to the application, the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the directional pulley, and is used for providing driving force for the directional pulley, so that the two oil pressing cylinders can conveniently rotate and exchange positions, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
3. According to the application, the oil storage base with the oil storage groove is arranged at the bottom of the oil pressing cylinder, so that the oil pressed by the oil in the oil pressing cylinder is temporarily stored by the oil storage groove on the top surface of the oil storage base, the concentrated recovery of vegetable oil is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an oil press stand according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a positioning base according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an electrically driven switching base structure according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electrically driven pulley according to the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the oil pressing cylinder of the present application.
The reference numerals are 1, oil press stand; 2. a gantry frame; 3. a hydraulic oil press unit; 4. positioning a base; 5. an electric drive conversion base; 6. an oil squeezing cylinder; 11. a pressure-bearing base; 12. a limit groove; 13. clamping the positioning groove; 41. positioning a disc seat; 42. annular limiting wheel groove; 43. limiting bearing seat; 51. rotating the base; 52. positioning a central shaft; 53. a pressure-bearing pulley; 54. a drive side plate; 55. an electrically driven pulley; 551. a directional pulley; 552. installing a machine base; 553. a driving motor; 61. an oil storage base; 62. an oil storage tank; 63. an oil extraction cylinder; 64. an oil baffle plate; 65. and (5) a lower oil slideway.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The raw material squeezing equipment for edible vegetable oil processing as shown in the attached drawings 1-6 comprises an oil pressing machine seat 1, wherein a gantry frame 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the oil pressing machine seat 1, and a hydraulic oil pressing machine set 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a cross beam at the top of the gantry frame 2;
the oil press base 1 comprises a pressure bearing base 11, a limiting groove 12 matched with the positioning base 4 is formed in the center of the top surface of the pressure bearing base 11, and two clamping positioning grooves 13 which are symmetrically arranged left and right are formed in the bottom surface of the limiting groove 12.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the positioning base 4 includes a positioning disc seat 41, a limiting latch arranged in one-to-one correspondence with two clamping positioning slots 13 is integrally formed at the bottom of the positioning disc seat 41, an annular limiting wheel groove 42 adapted to the electric drive conversion base 5 is formed on the top surface of the positioning disc seat 41, and a limiting bearing seat 43 fixedly connected with the electric drive conversion base 5 is embedded in the center of the top surface of the positioning disc seat 41; the electric drive conversion base 5 comprises a rotary base 51, a positioning central shaft 52 fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the limiting bearing seat 43 is embedded in the center of the bottom surface of the rotary base 51, and pressure-bearing pulleys 53 movably connected with the annular limiting wheel groove 42 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the rotary base 51; the rotating base 51 is a high-strength alloy plate formed integrally, two symmetrical side surfaces of the rotating base 51 are fixedly provided with driving side plates 54, and the bottom surfaces of the two driving side plates 54 are fixedly provided with electric driving pulleys 55 which are movably connected with the groove bottom surfaces of the annular limiting wheel grooves 42.
Specifically, through setting up location base 4 and electricity and driving conversion base 5, realized two oil extraction tube 6 and operated in turn, in the device working process, utilize annular spacing race 42 that the locating disc seat 41 top surface was seted up to cooperate four pressure-bearing pulleys 53 of rotation base 51 bottom surface fixed mounting and two electric driving pulley 55 of driving curb plate 54 bottom surface installation, two oil extraction tube 6 alternate movable mounting in the below of hydraulic pressure oil press unit 3, realized oil extraction tube 6 and did not shut down and carried out the unloading operation, improved the efficiency of vegetable oil processing.
Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5, the electric driving pulley 55 includes a directional pulley 551, a pulley seat of the directional pulley 551 is fixedly provided with a mounting base 552, a top surface of the mounting base 552 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 553, a transmission shaft of the driving motor 553 is fixedly connected with a pulley shaft of the directional pulley 551, and a pulley of the directional pulley 551 is movably connected with a bottom surface of the annular limiting pulley groove 42 through the driving motor 553.
Specifically, through setting up the bottom installation driving motor 553 at directional pulley 551, utilize driving motor 553 to provide the drive force for directional pulley 551, made things convenient for two oil extraction cylinders 6 to rotate the exchange position, improved the work efficiency of device.
Referring to fig. 6, the oil pressing cylinder 6 includes an oil storage base 61, an oil storage tank 62 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the oil storage base 61, an oil pressing cylinder 63 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the oil storage tank 62, an oil baffle 64 is detachably mounted at a lower oil gap of the oil storage tank 62, and a lower oil slide 65 connected with the oil storage tank 62 is fixedly mounted at the lower oil side of the oil storage base 61.
Specifically, through setting up the oil storage base 61 that has oil storage tank 62 in the bottom installation of oil extraction barrel 63, utilize oil storage tank 62 of oil storage base 61 top surface to temporarily store the fluid that oil extraction barrel 63 inside oil was extracted, made things convenient for the concentrated recovery of vegetable oil liquid, improved the work efficiency of device.
The working principle of the application is that,
putting the screened vegetable oil into an oil extraction cylinder 63 of one oil extraction cylinder 6 positioned outside the top surface of the electric drive conversion base 5, and then synchronously starting two driving motors 553 to drive a directional pulley 551 to drive the rotation base 51 to horizontally rotate so as to enable the two oil extraction cylinders 6 to exchange positions; turning on a power switch of the hydraulic oil press unit 3, enabling a pressing plate at the bottom of the hydraulic oil press unit 3 to cooperate with the oil press cylinder 6 in the first step to press oil, and putting the screened vegetable oil into the oil press cylinder 63 of the other oil press cylinder 6 by a worker when the hydraulic oil press unit 3 presses oil; after the hydraulic oil press unit 3 completes the oil press operation, the power supply of the hydraulic oil press unit 3 is disconnected to reset the hydraulic oil press unit 3, the driving motor 553 is started again to drive the directional pulley 551 to drive the rotating base 51 to horizontally rotate, so that the two oil press cylinders 6 exchange positions, then the power switch of the hydraulic oil press unit 3 is turned on again to repeat the oil press operation, when the hydraulic oil press unit 3 presses the oil again, a worker guides the oil pressed by the oil press cylinders 6 in the first step into an oil storage vessel through the oil baffle plate 64 and the oil drain chute 65 to collect, and takes out oil cakes in the oil press cylinders 6 in the first step;
by arranging the positioning base 4 and the electric drive conversion base 5, the alternating operation of the two oil squeezing drums 6 is realized, the annular limiting wheel groove 42 formed on the top surface of the positioning disc seat 41 is matched with the four pressure-bearing pulleys 53 fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating base 51 and the electric drive pulleys 55 arranged on the bottom surface of the two drive side plates 54, the two oil squeezing drums 6 are alternately and movably arranged below the hydraulic oil squeezing unit 3, the feeding and discharging operation of the oil squeezing drums 6 without stopping the machine is realized, and the processing efficiency of vegetable oil is improved; the driving motor 553 is arranged at the bottom of the directional pulley 551, and the driving motor 553 is used for providing driving force for the directional pulley 551, so that the two oil pressing cylinders 6 can conveniently rotate and exchange positions, and the working efficiency of the device is improved; through setting up the oil storage base 61 that has oil storage tank 62 in the bottom installation of the barrel 63 that extracts oil, utilize oil storage tank 62 of oil storage base 61 top surface to temporarily store the fluid that extracts oil barrel 63 inside oil, made things convenient for the concentrated recovery of vegetable oil, improved the work efficiency of device.
Finally, it should be noted that, first, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or may be a connection between two elements, or may be a direct connection, where "up," "down," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other without conflict;
finally, the foregoing is only illustrative of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, and any modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements or the like which fall within the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.