CN106113248B - Ceramic body automatic moulding production line - Google Patents
Ceramic body automatic moulding production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106113248B CN106113248B CN201610695925.1A CN201610695925A CN106113248B CN 106113248 B CN106113248 B CN 106113248B CN 201610695925 A CN201610695925 A CN 201610695925A CN 106113248 B CN106113248 B CN 106113248B
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- plate
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in, or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/04—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in, or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping in moulds moved in succession past one or more shaping stations
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic body automatic moulding production line, including clamping transposer, blank forming machine, lifting gear I, lifting gear II, lifting gear III, clamping device I, clamping device II, turnover device I, turnover device II, blank taking device, backing plate apparatus for placing, cyclic transfer mechanism and heated-air drying pipe-line system, it is recycled in mechanism and is provided with multiple brackets；Lifting gear I, II, III be separately positioned on be recycled the stage casing of mechanism, leading portion, back segment bracket lower section；Clamping transposer is located at by lifting gear I, and blank forming machine is arranged on the another side of clamping transposer；Blank taking device is located at lifting gear II；Backing plate apparatus for placing is located at lifting gear III.While the present invention realizes Production of Ceramics mechanization and automation really, production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Production of Ceramics field, more particularly to a kind of ceramic body automatic moulding production line.
Background technology
Ceramics use the cohesive materials such as clay to be a kind of, by the technological processes such as dispensing, shaping, drying, roasting firing
Into implements.Traditional ceramic production methods are labourers by certain auxiliary labor instrument, fix production stage according to it, directly
Connect or indirectly ceramics are manufactured, make the ceramic product having use value.But traditional ceramics
Production method operates by workers carry's shaping mould, moves more than 20 tons of heavy cargo, labor intensity daily equivalent to worker repeatedly
It is very big, therefore labor shortage is caused, enterprise's recruitment is difficult, the high predicament of labour cost；And its mechanization and the degree of automation
It is relatively low, the production cycle is substantially prolongs, reduces production efficiency, especially for the molding procedure of ceramic blank, due to manpower labor
Work is easy to tired, and the quality problems of product are be easy to cause during production operation, and not only the security of production operation cannot
Ensure, and the continuity of Production of Ceramics and continuation cannot also ensure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ceramic body automatic moulding production line, realizes Production of Ceramics mechanization and oneself
While dynamicization, production efficiency and product quality are improved.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of ceramic body automatic moulding production line, bag
Include clamping transposer, blank forming machine, lifting gear I, lifting gear II, lifting gear III, clamping device I, clamping device
IIth, turnover device I, turnover device II, blank taking device, backing plate apparatus for placing, cyclic transfer mechanism and heated-air drying pipe-line system；
Multiple brackets are provided with the cyclic transfer mechanism, for placing mould；The lifting gear I is arranged on
It is recycled in any position in the stage casing of mechanism transmission track, positioned at the lower section of bracket；The lifting gear II is arranged on
It is recycled in any position of the leading portion of mechanism transmission track, positioned at the lower section of bracket；The lifting gear III is arranged on
It is recycled in any position of the back segment of mechanism transmission track, positioned at the lower section of bracket；Bracket is set there are 20 to 120；
The heated-air drying pipe-line system is arranged on the bracket for being recycled mechanism in the following, pipeline and corresponding cradle
It is provided with air outlet；
The clamping transposer is located at by lifting gear I, and clamping work department corresponds to the top of bracket at lifting gear I
Set, the blank forming machine is arranged on the another side of clamping transposer；
The clamping device I is installed in the upset work department of turnover device I, and turnover device I is located at lifting gear II
Place, the top that upset clamping work department corresponds to bracket at lifting gear II are set；
The clamping device II is installed in the upset work department of turnover device II, and turnover device II is located at lifting gear
At III, the top that upset clamping work department corresponds to bracket at lifting gear III is set；
The blank taking device includes the fishplate bar for picking up base substrate, and the fishplate bar can extend to the lifting of lifting gear II
At work department；
The backing plate apparatus for placing is located at lifting gear III.
Preferably, the cyclic transfer mechanism includes conveyor frame, transmission chain, drive gear and driven gear, institute
The drive gear and driven gear stated are separately mounted to the both ends of conveyor frame, the transmission chain be installed on drive gear and
On driven gear；The bracket is fixed on transmission chain, follows transmission chain to move.
Preferably, the clamping work department of the clamping device I and clamping device II is two claw clips tool.
Preferably, the clamping device I is as II structure of clamping device, including clamping jaw, connecting rod, clamping cylinder,
Cylinder slide, mounting base；The clamping jaw includes curved rod and straight-bar, and the curved rod radian corresponds to the radian of mould；Institute
The front end for the straight-bar stated and the rear end of curved rod link into an integrated entity, and the middle part of straight-bar is installed on the front end of mounting base by shaft,
The shaft is perpendicular to straight-bar；The front end of the connecting rod and the end of straight-bar are movably hinged；
The mounting base is equipped with guide rod I, and the cylinder slide is installed on guide rod I, can be slided along guide rod I
It is dynamic；The connecting rod and the connection structure of clamping jaw are equipped with two groups, and the back end activity of two groups of connecting rods is riveted on cylinder slide；It is described
Clamping cylinder be fixedly installed in cylinder slide, the external part of its piston rod is fixedly mounted on mounting base, is stretched by piston rod,
Reverse pusher cylinder slide slides, and drives clamping jaw to open or close.
Preferably, the turnover device I is as II structure of turnover device, including motor I, torsion shaft, axle bed, institute
The axis of the motor I stated is interlocked with torsion shaft, drives torsion shaft axial for axle center rotation with it；The torsion shaft is pacified by bearing
Loaded on axle bed, clamping device is installed on upset the tip of the axis, axial direction of the straight-bar parallel to torsion shaft.
Preferably, the lifting gear I, lifting gear II are as III structure of lifting gear, including supporting plate, bottom
Plate, top plate, guide plate, guide rod II, guide rod III, guide sleeve I, guide sleeve II, screw, nut, driving device I；The bottom plate and top plate
Between be fixedly installed guide rod II, the guide plate by guide sleeve I be installed on guide rod II on, guide sleeve I can be slided on guide rod II；
The guide rod III is fixed between guide plate and supporting plate, and the top plate is installed on guide rod III by guide sleeve II, guide rod III
It can be slided along guide sleeve II；The bracket is circular ring shape, and centre is left blank；In the size and shape and bracket of the supporting plate
The disc of empty part is consistent or is slightly less than the disc, and supporting plate is installed on the underface of bracket, can pass through bracket rise or
Decline；
Between the bottom panel and top panel, the guide plate is installed on screw by nut for the screw installation；Described
Driving device I is interlocked with screw, drives screw axial for the positive despin in axle center with it.
Preferably, the guide rod II35 is equipped with 3-5 roots, into prismatic arrangement；The guide rod III 36 is equipped with 1-2 roots.
Preferably, the driving device I includes motor II, sprocket wheel, chain；The motor II is installed on top plate,
The top of motor II output shafts and screw is separately installed with sprocket wheel, is connected between two sprocket wheels by chain.
Preferably, the blank taking device includes guide rail, sliding block, fishplate bar, driving device II, and the installation of the guide rail is high
Degree is less than clamping device I on the lifting track of supporting plate；The fishplate bar is open towards supporting plate into U-shaped；Described
Fishplate bar is installed on guide rail by sliding block, and the driving device II is arranged on sliding block or fishplate bar, drives sliding block along guide rail
Slide, set the length of guide rail to enable the U-shaped opening of fishplate bar to slide into blade position.
Preferably, the driving device II is decelerating motor, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
The course of work of the present invention：
First, mechanically or manually feed intake toward the mould being placed on bracket, be recycled mechanism and send mould to lifting gear I
Side, mould can be risen to clamping transposer by lifting gear I by lifting work portion to clamp transposer after its clamped height
Clamping mould carries out station and is transformed on blank forming machine, and blank forming machine carries out pressed compact shaping to mould, is pressed from both sides after shaping
Transposer is held to be moved to the mould after shaping on the bracket of cyclic transfer mechanism.
2nd, be recycled mechanism and the mould after shaping be sent to backing plate apparatus for placing, backing plate apparatus for placing by backing plate from
It is dynamic to be placed on mold bottom；The mould of backing plate continues to be forwarded on the supporting plate of lifting gear III, and driving device I drives
Dynamic supporting plate by mould and backing plate top rise to clamping device II can its clamped height, after clamping jaw clamping mold, lifting gear III declines
Drive supporting plate and backing plate to drop to certain position, turnover device II driving clamping device II and die flip 180 degree, make mould mouth
Down, driving device I drives supporting plate again to rise on backing plate top at mould mouth face, and clamping device II unclamps mould, mould
Tool, which is fallen, to be covered on backing plate, and driving device I driving supporting plates and mould and backing plate, which drop to, to be recycled on the bracket of mechanism, backing plate
The mould held, which continues to be forwarded to, is recycled mechanism circulation, is dried by heated-air drying pipe-line system below.
3rd, the mould covered on backing plate carries out circulation transmission and is carried out at the same time drying with being recycled mechanism, when being moved to
When on the supporting plate of lifting gear II, the driving device I on lifting gear II drives supporting plate that mould and backing plate top are risen to clamping jaw
Position, clamping cylinder driving clamping jaw clamping mold, driving device II drive fishplate bar to be moved to along guide rail below mould, driving device
I driving supporting plate declines, and the base substrate in mould automatically disengages mould, and base substrate falls on backing plate, departing from the base substrate and pad of mould
Plate follows supporting plate to move down, and is stayed in when being displaced downwardly to fishplate bar in the U-shaped opening on fishplate bar, and driving device II driving fishplate bars drive base
Body and backing plate are moved back along guide rail opposite direction, manually take base substrate and backing plate together away；The motor I of turnover device I drives torsion shaft
Drive clamping device I and taken off the empty die flip 180 degree of base, make face upward, driving device I driving supporting plates rise to mould
Behind bottom, clamping cylinder driving clamping jaw unclamps, and mould falls on supporting plate, and driving device I drives supporting plate and mould to drop to circulation
On the bracket of transport mechanism, then it is recycled mechanism and takes away mould, the mould that next forming has been dried arrives.It is empty
Mould is brought to the position that feeds intake and feeds intake, and carries out next working cycles.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is provided with clamping transposer, blank forming machine, lifting dress in production line
Put, clamping device, turnover device, blank taking device, backing plate apparatus for placing and cyclic transfer mechanism, these structures are combined and realize
The automated production of the entire production line, instead of manually, while Production of Ceramics mechanization and automation is realized, improves life
Produce efficiency and product quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is production line overall structure diagram
Fig. 2 is I, II, III structure diagram of lifting gear
Fig. 3 is clamping device I, II, turnover device I, II structure diagram
Fig. 4 is blank taking device structure diagram
In figure：1- clamps transposer；2- blank forming machines；3- lifting gears I；4- lifting gears II；5- lifting gears
Ⅲ；6- clamping devices I；7- clamping devices II；8- turnover devices I；9- turnover devices II；10- blank taking devices；11- backing plates are placed
Device；12- is recycled mechanism；13- brackets；14- fishplate bars；15- conveyor frames；16- transmission chains；17- drive gears；18-
Driven gear；19- clamping jaws；20- connecting rods；21- clamping cylinders；22- cylinder slides；23- mounting bases；24- curved rods；25- straight-bars；
26- shafts；27- guide rods I；28- motors I；29- torsion shafts；30- axle beds；31- supporting plates；32- bottom plates；33- top plates；34- guide plates；
35- guide rods II；36- guide rods III；37- guide sleeves I；38- guide sleeves II；39- screws；40- nuts；41- driving devices I；42- motors
II；43- sprocket wheels；44- chains；45- guide rails；46- sliding blocks；47- driving devices II.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of ceramic body automatic moulding production line, including clamping transposer 1, blank forming
Machine 2, lifting gear I 3, lifting gear II 4, lifting gear III 5, clamping device I 6, clamping device II 7, turnover device I 8, upset
Device II 9, blank taking device 10, backing plate apparatus for placing 11, cyclic transfer mechanism 12 and heated-air drying pipe-line system；
Multiple brackets 13 are provided with the cyclic transfer mechanism 12, for placing mould；The lifting gear I 3
It is arranged on and is recycled in any position in the stage casing that mechanism 12 transmits track, positioned at the lower section of bracket 13；The lifting dress
Put II 4 to be arranged in any position for the leading portion for being recycled the transmission of mechanism 12 track, positioned at the lower section of bracket 13；The liter
Falling unit III 5, which is arranged on, to be recycled in any position for the back segment that mechanism 12 transmits track, positioned at the lower section of bracket 13；Set
Bracket 13 has 30 to 120；
The heated-air drying pipe-line system is arranged on the bracket 13 for being recycled mechanism 12 in the following, pipeline and corresponding support
Air outlet is provided with frame 13；
The clamping transposer 1 is located at by lifting gear I 3, and clamping work department corresponds to bracket 13 at lifting gear I 3
Top set, the blank forming machine 2 be arranged on clamping transposer 1 another side；
The clamping device I6 is installed in the upset work department of turnover device I8, and turnover device I8 is located at lifting gear
At II 4, the top that upset clamping work department corresponds to bracket 13 at lifting gear II 4 is set；
The clamping device II 7 is installed in the upset work department of turnover device II 9, and turnover device II 9 is located at lifting
At device III 5, the top that upset clamping work department corresponds to bracket 13 at lifting gear III 5 is set；
The blank taking device 10 includes the fishplate bar 14 for picking up base substrate, and the fishplate bar 14 can extend to lifting gear II
At 4 lifting work portion；
The backing plate apparatus for placing 11 is located at lifting gear III 5.
The cyclic transfer mechanism 12 includes conveyor frame 15, transmission chain 16, drive gear 17 and driven gear 18,
The drive gear 17 and driven gear 18 is separately mounted to the both ends of conveyor frame 15, and the transmission chain 16 is installed on
On drive gear 17 and driven gear 18；The bracket 13 is fixed on transmission chain 16, follows transmission chain 16 to move
It is dynamic.
The clamping device I 6 and the clamping work department of clamping device II 7 are two claw clips tool.
The clamping device I 6 as II 7 structure of clamping device, including clamping jaw 19, connecting rod 20, clamping cylinder 21,
Cylinder slide 22, mounting base 23；The clamping jaw 19 includes curved rod 24 and straight-bar 25, and 24 radian of curved rod corresponds to mould
The radian of tool；The front end and the rear end of curved rod 24 of the straight-bar 25 link into an integrated entity, and the middle part of straight-bar 25 passes through shaft 26
The front end of mounting base 23 is installed on, the shaft 26 is perpendicular to straight-bar 25；The front end of the connecting rod 20 and the end of straight-bar 25
End is movably hinged；
The mounting base 23 is equipped with guide rod I27, and the cylinder slide 22 is installed on guide rod I27, can be along
Guide rod I27 is slided；The connecting rod 20 and the connection structure of clamping jaw 19 are equipped with two groups, and the back end activity of two groups of connecting rods 20 is riveted on
On cylinder slide 22；The clamping cylinder 21 is fixedly installed in cylinder slide 22, and the external part of its piston rod is fixedly mounted on
Mounting base 23, is stretched by piston rod, and reverse pusher cylinder slide 22 slides, and drives clamping jaw 19 to open or close.
The turnover device I 8 is as II 9 structure of turnover device, including motor I28, torsion shaft 29, axle bed 30,
The axis of the motor I28 is interlocked with torsion shaft 29, drives torsion shaft 29 axial for axle center rotation with it；The torsion shaft 29
It is installed on by bearing on axle bed 30, clamping device is installed on the end of torsion shaft 29, axis of the straight-bar 25 parallel to torsion shaft 29
To.
The lifting gear I 3, lifting gear II 4 are as III 5 structure of lifting gear, including supporting plate 31, bottom plate
32nd, top plate 33, guide plate 34, guide rod II35, guide rod III 36, guide sleeve I37, guide sleeve II38, screw 39, nut 40, driving device
I41；Guide rod II35 is fixedly installed between the bottom plate 32 and top plate 33, the guide plate 34 is installed on by guide sleeve I37 and led
On bar II35, guide sleeve I37 can be slided on guide rod II35；The guide rod III 36 be fixed at guide plate 34 and supporting plate 31 it
Between, the top plate 33 is installed on guide rod III 36 by guide sleeve II38, and guide rod III 36 can be slided along guide sleeve II38；It is described
Bracket 13 be circular ring shape, centre is left blank；The size and shape of the supporting plate 31 is consistent with the disc of 13 hollow space of bracket
Or it is slightly less than the disc, supporting plate 31 is installed on the underface of bracket 13, can rise or decline through bracket 13；
The screw 39 is installed between bottom plate 32 and top plate 33, and the guide plate 34 is installed on screw by nut 40
On 39；The driving device I41 is interlocked with screw 39, drives screw 39 axial for the positive despin in axle center with it.
The guide rod II35 is equipped with 3-5 roots, into prismatic arrangement；The guide rod III 36 is equipped with 1-2 roots.
The driving device I41 includes motor II42, sprocket wheel 43, chain 44；The motor II42 is installed on top plate
On 33, the top of motor II42 output shafts and screw 39 is separately installed with sprocket wheel 43, is connected between two sprocket wheels 43 by chain 44
Connect.
The blank taking device 10 includes guide rail 45, sliding block 46, fishplate bar 14, driving device II 47, the guide rail 45
Setting height(from bottom) is located on the lifting track of supporting plate 31, and is less than clamping device I6；The fishplate bar 14 into U-shaped, be open towards
Supporting plate 31；The fishplate bar 14 is installed on guide rail 45 by sliding block 46, the driving device II 47 be arranged on sliding block 46 or
On fishplate bar 14, driving sliding block 46 is slided along guide rail 45, sets the length of guide rail 45 that the U-shaped opening of fishplate bar 14 is slided
To 31 position of supporting plate.
The driving device II 47 is decelerating motor, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
The course of work of the present invention：
First, mechanically or manually feed intake toward the mould being placed on bracket 13, be recycled mechanism 12 and send mould to lifting dress
Put above I3, mould can be risen to clamping transposer 1 by lifting gear I 3 by lifting work portion can be after its clamped height, clamping
Transposer 1 clamps mould progress station and is transformed on blank forming machine 2, and blank forming machine 2 carries out pressed compact shaping to mould, into
Transposer 1 is clamped after type to be moved to the mould after shaping on the bracket 13 of cyclic transfer mechanism 12.
2nd, it is recycled mechanism 12 and the mould after shaping is sent to backing plate apparatus for placing 11, backing plate apparatus for placing 11 will
Backing plate is automatically placed in mold bottom；The mould of backing plate continues to be forwarded on the supporting plate 31 of lifting gear III5, drives
Dynamic device I41 driving supporting plates 31 by mould and backing plate top rise to clamping device II7 can its clamped height, 19 clamping mold of clamping jaw
Afterwards, lifting gear III5, which declines, drives the backing plate of supporting plate 31 to drop to certain position, turnover device II9 driving clamping devices II7
With die flip 180 degree, make mould mouth face-down, backing plate top is risen to mould mouth face by driving device I41 driving supporting plates 31 again
At portion, clamping device II7 unclamps mould, and mould, which is fallen, to be covered on backing plate, driving device I41 driving supporting plates 31 and mould and pad
Plate, which drops to, to be recycled on the bracket 13 of mechanism 12, and mould that backing plate is held, which continues to be forwarded to, to be recycled mechanism 12 and follow
Ring, is dried by heated-air drying pipe-line system below.
3rd, the mould covered on backing plate carries out circulation transmission with cyclic transfer mechanism 12 and is carried out at the same time drying, works as movement
When on to the supporting plate 31 of lifting gear II4, the driving device I 41 on lifting gear II4 drives supporting plate 31 by mould and backing plate top
19 position of clamping jaw is risen to, clamping cylinder 21 drives 19 clamping mold of clamping jaw, and driving device II47 drives fishplate bar 14 along guide rail 45
It is moved to below mould, driving device I 41 drives supporting plate 31 to decline, and the base substrate in mould automatically disengages mould, and base substrate falls
On backing plate, base substrate and backing plate departing from mould follow supporting plate 31 to move down, and the U on fishplate bar 14 is stayed in when being displaced downwardly to fishplate bar 14
In type opening, driving device II47 driving fishplate bars 14 drive base substrate and backing plate to be moved back along 45 opposite direction of guide rail, manually by base substrate and
Backing plate is taken away together；The motor I 28 of turnover device I 8 drives torsion shaft 29 to drive clamping device I 6 to be turned over the empty mould for having taken off base
Turnback, makes face upward, and after driving device I41 driving supporting plates 31 rise to mold bottom, clamping cylinder 21 drives clamping jaw 19
Unclamp, mould falls on supporting plate 31, and driving device I41 drives supporting plate 31 and mould to drop to the bracket 13 for being recycled mechanism 12
On, then it is recycled mechanism 12 and takes away mould, the mould of next forming arrives.Empty mould is brought to the position throwing that feeds intake
Material, carries out next working cycles.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ceramic body automatic moulding production line, including clamping transposer（1）, blank forming machine（2）, lifting gear I
（3）, lifting gear II（4）, lifting gear III（5）, clamping device I（6）, clamping device II（7）, turnover device I（8）, upset
Device II（9）, blank taking device（10）, backing plate apparatus for placing（11）, be recycled mechanism（12）With heated-air drying pipe-line system, its
It is characterized in that：
The cyclic transfer mechanism（12）On be provided with multiple brackets（13）, for placing mould；The lifting gear I
（3）It is arranged on cyclic transfer mechanism（12）In any position for transmitting the stage casing of track, positioned at bracket（13）Lower section；Described
Lifting gear II（4）It is arranged on cyclic transfer mechanism（12）In any position for transmitting the leading portion of track, positioned at bracket（13）'s
Lower section；The lifting gear III（5）It is arranged on cyclic transfer mechanism（12）In any position for transmitting the back segment of track, it is located at
Bracket（13）Lower section, set bracket（13）There are 20 to 120；
The heated-air drying pipe-line system is arranged on cyclic transfer mechanism（12）Bracket（13）In the following, pipeline and corresponding support
Frame（13）Place is provided with air outlet；
The clamping transposer（1）It is located at lifting gear I（3）Side, clamping work department correspond to lifting gear I（3）Locate bracket
（13）Top set, the blank forming machine（2）Arranged on clamping transposer（1）Another side；
The clamping device I（6）It is installed on turnover device I（8）Upset work department on, turnover device I（8）It is located at lifting dress
Put II（4）Place, upset clamping work department correspond to lifting gear II（4）Locate bracket（13）Top set；
The clamping device II（7）It is installed on turnover device II（9）Upset work department on, turnover device II（9）It is located at liter
Falling unit III（5）Place, upset clamping work department correspond to lifting gear III（5）Locate bracket（13）Top set；
The blank taking device（10）Fishplate bar including picking up base substrate（14）, the fishplate bar（14）It can extend to lifting gear
Ⅱ（4）Lifting work portion at；
The backing plate apparatus for placing（11）It is located at lifting gear III（5）Place.
2. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cyclic transfer mechanism
（12）Including conveyor frame（15）, transmission chain（16）, drive gear（17）And driven gear（18）, the drive gear
（17）And driven gear（18）It is separately mounted to conveyor frame（15）Both ends, the transmission chain（16）Installed in sliding tooth
Wheel（17）And driven gear（18）On；The bracket（13）It is fixed at transmission chain（16）On, follow transmission chain
（16）It is mobile.
3. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping device I（6）
With clamping device II（7）Clamping work department be two claw clips tool.
4. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping device I（6）
With clamping device II（7）Structure is the same, including clamping jaw（19）, connecting rod（20）, clamping cylinder（21）, cylinder slide（22）, peace
Fill seat（23）；The clamping jaw（19）Including curved rod（24）And straight-bar（25）, the curved rod（24）Radian corresponds to mould
Radian；The straight-bar（25）Front end and curved rod（24）Rear end link into an integrated entity, straight-bar（25）Middle part by turn
Axis（26）It is installed on mounting base（23）Front end, the shaft（26）Perpendicular to straight-bar（25）；The connecting rod（20）Before
End and straight-bar（25）End be movably hinged；
The mounting base（23）It is equipped with guide rod I（27）, the cylinder slide（22）It is installed on guide rod I（27）On, can
Along guide rod I（27）Slide；The connecting rod（20）And clamping jaw（19）Connection structure be equipped with two groups, two groups of connecting rods（20）After
End is movably riveted on cylinder slide（22）On；The clamping cylinder（21）It is fixedly installed in cylinder slide（22）, its piston rod
External part be fixedly mounted on mounting base（23）, stretched by piston rod, reverse pusher cylinder slide（22）Slide, drive clamping jaw
（19）Open or close.
5. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The turnover device I（8）
With turnover device II（9）Structure is the same, including motor I（28）, torsion shaft（29）, axle bed（30）, the motor I（28）'s
Axis and torsion shaft（29）Interlock, drive torsion shaft（29）It is axial for axle center rotation with it；The torsion shaft（29）Pass through bearing
It is installed on axle bed（30）On, clamping device is installed on torsion shaft（29）End, straight-bar（25）Parallel to torsion shaft（29）Axis
To.
6. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lifting gear I
（3）, lifting gear II（4）With lifting gear III（5）Structure is the same, including supporting plate（31）, bottom plate（32）, top plate（33）, lead
Plate（34）, guide rod II（35）, guide rod III（36）, guide sleeve I（37）, guide sleeve II（38）, screw（39）, nut（40）, driving device I
（41）；The bottom plate（32）And top plate（33）Between guide rod II is fixedly installed（35）, the guide plate（34）Pass through guide sleeve I
（37）Installed in guide rod II（35）On, guide sleeve I（37）Can be in guide rod II（35）Upper slip；The guide rod III（36）Fixation is set
In guide plate（34）And supporting plate（31）Between, the top plate（33）Pass through guide sleeve II（38）It is installed on guide rod III（36）On, guide rod
Ⅲ（36）Can be along guide sleeve II（38）Interior slip；The bracket（13）For circular ring shape, centre is left blank；The supporting plate（31）'s
Size and shape and bracket（13）The disc of hollow space is consistent or is slightly less than the disc, supporting plate（31）Installed in bracket（13）
Underface, bracket can be passed through（13）Rise or decline；
The screw（39）Installed in bottom plate（32）And top plate（33）Between, the guide plate（34）Pass through nut（40）Installation
In screw（39）On；The driving device I（41）With screw（39）Interlock, drive screw（39）It is axially positive and negative for axle center with it
Rotation.
7. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The guide rod II（35）If
There are 3-5 roots, into prismatic arrangement；The guide rod III（36）Equipped with 1-2 roots.
8. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The driving device I
（41）Including motor II（42）, sprocket wheel（43）, chain（44）；The motor II（42）It is installed on top plate（33）On, motor II
（42）Output shaft and screw（39）Top be separately installed with sprocket wheel（43）, two sprocket wheels（43）Between pass through chain（44）Even
Connect.
9. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blank taking device（10）
Including guide rail（45）, sliding block（46）, fishplate bar（14）, driving device II（47）, the guide rail（45）Setting height(from bottom) positioned at support
Plate（31）Lifting track on, and be less than clamping device I（6）；The fishplate bar（14）Into U-shaped, it is open towards supporting plate（31）；
The fishplate bar（14）Pass through sliding block（46）It is installed on guide rail（45）On, the driving device II（47）It is arranged on sliding block（46）Or
Person's fishplate bar（14）On, drive sliding block（46）Along guide rail（45）Slide, guide rail is set（45）Length cause fishplate bar（14）It is U-shaped
Opening can slide into supporting plate（31）Position.
10. ceramic body automatic moulding production line according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The driving device II
（47）For decelerating motor, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
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| CN201610695925.1A CN106113248B (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Ceramic body automatic moulding production line |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107903022A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江天丰陶瓷有限公司 | The burning process and equipment of a kind of Longquan celadon |
| CN108857630A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江中硅新材料有限公司 | A kind of grasping system of ceramic roller polishing |
| CN110253744A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-20 | 北部湾大学 | A kind of Nixing pottery production technology automatically shows device and its selling system |
| CN110510355A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 湖南高峰陶瓷制造有限公司 | A kind of Ceramic manufacturing transport mechanism |
| CN110480798A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-22 | 湖南高峰陶瓷制造有限公司 | A kind of ceramic idiosome molding automatic assembly line |
| CN111070407A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-04-28 | 温岭云歌工艺品有限公司 | Portable ceramic production device |
| CN111673868A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 泸州胜鑫陶业有限公司 | Production equipment and method of large pottery |
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