CN106110747B - A kind of terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt automatic separation system - Google Patents
A kind of terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt automatic separation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106110747B CN106110747B CN201610615803.7A CN201610615803A CN106110747B CN 106110747 B CN106110747 B CN 106110747B CN 201610615803 A CN201610615803 A CN 201610615803A CN 106110747 B CN106110747 B CN 106110747B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dirt
- wash machine
- scraper plate
- separation system
- soil suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 sandstone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000549893 Carphochaete Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/10—Brush filters ; Rotary brush filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/08—Regeneration of the filter
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic separation systems of terrier wash machine soil suspension, including power source, transmission device, dirt to reject separator, electric-controlled parts, and the brush roll that power source drives dirt to reject separator through transmission device rotates.Soil suspension after the accumulation of terrier wash machine water receiver, is adhered on rotation bristle with water flow.Scraper plate and bristle scrape, and dirt is trapped on scraper plate.Dirt on scraper plate flows to discharge conduit in gravity and is discharged by discharge conduit, realizes that the soil suspension generated when raw material is obstructed and cleaned is automatic, separates from the circulating water flow of sink online, in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tobacco more particularly to a kind of pair of terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt automatic separation systems.
Background technique
Wash stalk process be tobacco business scrap prodn. line offal processing branch line on the first procedure, terrier wash machine be raw material is obstructed into
The special equipment of row cleaning, resurgence.
Tobacco material stalk inevitably brings the pollutants such as sandstone, metal into harvesting and storing process；In addition,
Raw material stalk is generally seated in storage or transport in gunnysack and compound braided bag, this make raw material obstruct in and meanwhile to be entrained with a large amount of offal broken
End, linen thread, plastic tape is considered to be worth doing or the lightweights dirts such as hair, worm's ovum.
Existing terrier wash machine relies primarily on the difference in specific gravity of the foreign matters and water such as the stone, silt and metal fragment carried secretly in supplied materials
Different cleaning raw material stalk.It washes in stalk process, raw material obstructs after mixing with water, and the heavys such as sandstone, metal dirt is separated from raw material stalk
And dislodger bottom；The light contaminants such as offal powder, linen thread, plastic tape bits or hair are since flushing of water or so is from raw material stalk
It separates, and is suspended in the surface of water.After washing stalk process, dirt having a specific gravity smaller than that of water is suspended in sink liquid level, with recirculated water
Pump constantly circulation accumulation causes the secondary pollution obstructed to raw material, or even blocking water circulating pump.Due to the processing to light contaminants
Insufficient, next procedure is taken away and entered to the foreign matters such as a large amount of linen thread and plastic tape bits by raw material stalk, until entering finished product stem
In, it eventually enters into finished product cigarette, affects the degree of purity of stem, influence cigarette odor-absorbing, reduce cigarette quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the present invention provides automatic point of a kind of terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt
From system, for it is automatic, online, separate terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt in time.
It realizes the technical scheme is that a kind of terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt automatic separation system, system installation
The liquid level of ejected wash water in terrier wash machine water outlet water receiver, including dirt reject separator, transmission parts, electric-controlled parts.Institute
It states dirt and rejects separator equipped with brush roll；The transmission parts reject the transmission shaft of separator by shaft coupling and dirt
Connection drives brush roll rotation；The start and stop of the electric-controlled parts control transmission device and revolving speed.
It includes dirt separation scraper plate and dirt discharge conduit that the dirt, which rejects separator,.Dirt separates the one of scraper plate
End is protruded into bristle, and the other end is connect with dirt discharge conduit.Dirt discharge conduit upper end separates scraper plate connection with dirt.It is described
Transmission parts are equipped with motor, speed reducer and shaft coupling.Motor is controlled rotation by automatically controlled device.Speed reducer and shaft coupling will
Motor torque sends brush roll to, and dirt is pushed to reject separator operation.
The electric-controlled parts are equipped with frequency converter, can change operation frequency according to the dirt amount of liquid level and velocity of liquid assets
Rate.
After electric-controlled parts work, frequency converter is exported by setpoint frequency, and motor is run simultaneously according to the output frequency of frequency converter
By speed reducer delivery of torque, passes through shaft coupling and transmission axis connection and brush roll is driven to rotate.Soil suspension is being washed with water flow
After the accumulation of stalk machine water receiver, it is adhered on rotating brushes.Scraper plate and bristle scrape, and dirt is trapped on scraper plate.Because gravity is made
With the dirt on scraper plate flows to discharge conduit and is discharged by discharge conduit, realizes and obstructs the soil suspension of cleaning generation certainly to raw material
It moves, is online, being separated from the circulating water flow of sink in time.
The invention has the following advantages:
The terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt automatic separation system can will wash the light contaminants of the sewage water surface after stalk from water
In separate, avoid light contaminants and constantly recycle accumulation with water circulating pump, cause to raw material obstruct secondary pollution；Simultaneously
Avoid the blocking water circulating pump of light contaminants.In addition, the invention electric-controlled parts are equipped with frequency converter, it can be according to the dirt of liquid level
Dirt amount changes running frequency with velocity of liquid assets, and applicability is more extensive.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached drawing needed in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention
It is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is brush roll and the blade member position of a kind of automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension of the present invention
Right view；
Fig. 3 is a kind of electrical external connection figure of the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension of the present invention；
It illustrates: 1 motor, 2 speed reducers, 3 shaft couplings, 4 transmission shafts, 5 brush rolls, 6 scraper plates, 7 dirt discharge conduits.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension, for automatic, online, separation to be washed in time
Stalk machine sewage by suspended dirt.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only the one of embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, belongs to the scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, the present invention is a kind of automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension, including dirt is rejected
Separator, transmission parts, electric-controlled parts.
The brush roll 5 that dirt rejects in separator is installed on terrier wash machine water receiver cleaning water level, and motor 1 is according to figure
Frequency converter output frequency in 3 runs and passes through 2 delivery of torque of speed reducer, is connect by shaft coupling 3 with transmission shaft 4 and drives hair
Brush roll 5 rotates.
It should be noted that the Fouling Properties entrained according to raw material stalk, need to make optimization design to brush roll 5, scraper plate 6
To improve cleaning effect.Brush roll array of bristle arrangements is arranged in a straight line along axial direction, preferably along axial screw arrangement；Bristle is long
Length discrepancy radially is spent, relative in axial direction, the bristle of Length discrepancy can also be arranged at wavy arrangement for pulse type；Bristle
Head sectional dimension is less than root section size, and bristle end face is at wave or zigzag, to increase cleaning effect, reduce dirt
Dirt aggregation.Referring to attached drawing 2, scraper plate 6 is gradually increased on thickness from close to bristle one end to discharge conduit one end, tapered, is scraped
Plate 6 and vertical direction angle are in 0-60 °, and preferably 20-45 °, be further 35-40 °；Scraper head (close to bristle one end) to
5 one side of brush roll be in bending, the length of bending section is about the 1/10-1/30 of conical section, preferably 1/20, curved concave towards
Brush roll 5 is carried on brush roll 5, bending convex surface；At least bending section is coated with superficial layer, and entire blade surface also is coated with
Superficial layer, the superficial layer have anti-pollution, self-cleaning performance, and material includes at least nickel compound and/or niobide；Meanwhile
Bending section can also be arranged to wavy, zigzag, pulse type in the axial direction；Scraper plate 6 and the interconnecting piece of 7 junction of discharge conduit are
Flexible connection, to prevent occurring dirt accumulation in undesirable situation, the change of fine rotation angle can occur for scraper plate 6 and vertical direction
Change.
By adopting the above technical scheme, soil suspension is adhered on rotation bristle with water flow after the accumulation of terrier wash machine water receiver.
Scraper plate 6 and bristle scrape, and dirt is trapped on scraper plate 6.Due to gravity, the dirt on scraper plate 6 flow to discharge conduit 7 and by
Discharge conduit 7 is discharged, realize raw material is obstructed the soil suspension that generates when cleaning it is automatic, it is online, in time from the recirculated water of sink
It is separated in stream.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, to a kind of electric-controlled parts of the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension of the invention
It is described further:
Circuit breaker Q FM1 is closed, after pressing start button SB2, DO output module exports DC24V voltage, and relay KA1 is obtained
Electricity closure, frequency converter work output setpoint frequency, motor 1 is run according to the output frequency of frequency converter and to pass through speed reducer 2 defeated
Torque is sent, connect by shaft coupling 3 with transmission shaft 4 and brush roll 5 is driven to rotate, soil suspension is with water flow in terrier wash machine water receiver
After accumulation, it is adhered on rotation bristle.Scraper plate 6 and bristle scrape, and dirt is trapped on scraper plate 6.Due to gravity, scraper plate 6
On dirt flow to discharge conduit 7 and be discharged by discharge conduit 7, realize it is automatic to soil suspension, online, in time from sink
It is separated in circulating water flow.Pressing stop button SB1 can make DO output module cut off the power, and device stops working.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension, which includes power source, transmission device, dirt rejecting separation
Device, electric-controlled parts, the brush roll that power source drives dirt to reject separator through transmission device rotate, and electric-controlled parts control should
The operating status of system, it includes brush roll that dirt, which rejects separator, and dirt rejects separator and is equipped with scraper plate, in brush roll
Equipped with bristle, scraper plate is connect with dirt discharge conduit, it is characterised in that: scraper plate is arranged on thickness from close to bristle one end to dirt
It lets out pipeline one end to be gradually increased, tapered, scraper plate and vertical direction angle are in 0-60 °, and scraper plate head is to one side of brush roll in curved
Curved, curved concave is bent convex surface and carries brush roll towards brush roll；The length of bending section is the 1/10-1/30 of conical section, hair
The bristle lengths of brush roll Length discrepancy radially, relative in axial direction, the bristle of Length discrepancy is arranged at wavy arrangement or pulse type
Column；Scraper plate and the interconnecting piece of dirt discharge conduit junction are flexible connection.
2. the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electric-controlled parts
Equipped with frequency converter.
3. the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: system peace
Loaded in terrier wash machine water outlet water receiver.
4. the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the transmission
Device is equipped with motor.
5. the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the transmission
Device is equipped with speed reducer.
6. the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the transmission
Device is equipped with shaft coupling.
7. the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the scraper plate
It is 20 ° -45 ° with vertical direction angle.
8. the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the scraper plate and perpendicular
Straight orientation angle is further 30 ° -40 °.
9. the automatic separation system of terrier wash machine soil suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bending section
Length is the 1/20 of conical section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610615803.7A CN106110747B (en) | 2016-07-30 | 2016-07-30 | A kind of terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt automatic separation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610615803.7A CN106110747B (en) | 2016-07-30 | 2016-07-30 | A kind of terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt automatic separation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106110747A CN106110747A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106110747B true CN106110747B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=57254513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610615803.7A Active CN106110747B (en) | 2016-07-30 | 2016-07-30 | A kind of terrier wash machine sewage by suspended dirt automatic separation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106110747B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112617389A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽六顺达刷业有限公司 | Civil cleaning brush |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2935840Y (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-08-22 | 武汉达汇创新科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic stem washing machine |
| CN200950804Y (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-26 | 上海烟草（集团）公司 | Offal washing machine |
| CN203168005U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-09-04 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | Self-driven tobacco stem turning device of stem washing machine |
| KR20140117100A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-07 | 김홍노 | Filtration apparatus |
| CN204949453U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-13 | 李志雄 | Walnut cleaning machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204174343U (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江卓怡纺织有限公司 | A kind of bulk fibre cleaning plant |
-
2016
- 2016-07-30 CN CN201610615803.7A patent/CN106110747B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2935840Y (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-08-22 | 武汉达汇创新科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic stem washing machine |
| CN200950804Y (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-26 | 上海烟草（集团）公司 | Offal washing machine |
| CN203168005U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-09-04 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | Self-driven tobacco stem turning device of stem washing machine |
| KR20140117100A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-07 | 김홍노 | Filtration apparatus |
| CN204949453U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-13 | 李志雄 | Walnut cleaning machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106110747A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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