CN1061081C - 分离催化剂颗粒悬浮物和碳氢化合物反应混合物的系统及催化裂化方法 - Google Patents
分离催化剂颗粒悬浮物和碳氢化合物反应混合物的系统及催化裂化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1061081C CN1061081C CN94113693A CN94113693A CN1061081C CN 1061081 C CN1061081 C CN 1061081C CN 94113693 A CN94113693 A CN 94113693A CN 94113693 A CN94113693 A CN 94113693A CN 1061081 C CN1061081 C CN 1061081C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation vessel
- cyclonic separator
- fluid
- extraction
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001185697 Fenestella Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9303773A BR9303773A (pt) | 1993-09-13 | 1993-09-13 | Sistema para separar suspensões de partículas de catalisador e mistura reagida de hidrocarbonetos e processo de craqueamento catalítico |
| BRPI93037732 | 1993-09-13 | ||
| BRPI9303773-2 | 1993-09-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1105904A CN1105904A (zh) | 1995-08-02 |
| CN1061081C true CN1061081C (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=4057383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94113693A Expired - Lifetime CN1061081C (zh) | 1993-09-13 | 1994-09-13 | 分离催化剂颗粒悬浮物和碳氢化合物反应混合物的系统及催化裂化方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5569435A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0643122B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0834979A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1061081C (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9303773A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2131845C (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU94033102A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI109881B (fi) * | 1997-11-17 | 2002-10-31 | Fortum Oil & Gas Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto kiintoaineen erottamiseksi kaasusta |
| US6803494B1 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2004-10-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for selectively producing propylene in a fluid catalytic cracking process |
| FI981743A0 (fi) | 1998-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Neste Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto kahden faasin erottamiseksi toisistaan |
| BR9901484A (pt) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-07 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Dispositivo para o controle de vazão de fluidos no espaço anular de juntas telescópicas e uso do mesmo |
| US6406613B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2002-06-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Mitigation of coke deposits in refinery reactor units |
| DE60004389T2 (de) * | 1999-11-12 | 2004-06-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Vermindrung von koksabsatz in reaktionsgefäss-einheiten |
| US6585883B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2003-07-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Mitigation and gasification of coke deposits |
| BR0002087B1 (pt) * | 2000-05-09 | 2009-08-11 | sistema de ciclones fechados dotado de distribuidor de vazão. | |
| US7077949B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2006-07-18 | Shell Oil Company | FCC reactor vessel |
| CA2463417A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to separate solids from a solids laden gaseous feed stream |
| BR0204737B1 (pt) * | 2002-11-22 | 2012-05-15 | sistema ciclÈnico e processo para separar partìculas sólidas e gasosas em processos de fcc com redução da formação de coque em vasos sepapadores. | |
| US7087154B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2006-08-08 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Apparatus and process for downflow fluid catalytic cracking |
| CN1798823B (zh) * | 2003-06-04 | 2010-04-07 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 分离装置 |
| US20060130443A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2006-06-22 | Dirkse Hendricus A | Separation apparatus |
| DE102004013019A1 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Sebastian Zimmer | Wirbelschichtreaktor |
| US7867321B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2011-01-11 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Process for disengaging solid and gaseous particles in FCC processes with reduced coke formation in disengager vessels |
| US8192614B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2012-06-05 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Self-stripping FCC riser cyclone |
| US7329309B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-02-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Gas-solids separation device and method |
| US7484773B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2009-02-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Self purging expansion joint |
| US7713491B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2010-05-11 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Dual riser venting method and system |
| BRPI0704443B1 (pt) * | 2007-11-30 | 2018-09-11 | Petroleo Brasileiro S/A Petrobras | sistema e processo de separação de suspensões de catalisadores gastos e hidrocarbonetos formadas em unidade de craqueamento catalítico fluido com múltiplos tubos de fluxo ascendente de reação |
| BRPI0800236B1 (pt) * | 2008-01-24 | 2019-05-14 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Processo e equipamento de craqueamento catalítico fluido para a produção de destilados médios de baixa aromaticidade |
| US8349170B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2013-01-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | FCC reactor and riser design for short contact-time catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US8083838B2 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-12-27 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Direct stripping cyclone |
| US8398751B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2013-03-19 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Direct stripping cyclone |
| US8157895B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2012-04-17 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | System for reducing head space in a pressure cyclone |
| CN105214572B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2018-04-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 甲醇制烯烃的反应‑再生装置及其反应方法 |
| KR20200035947A (ko) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-06 | 에이치티이 게엠베하 더 하이 쓰루풋 익스페리멘테이션 컴퍼니 | 화학 물질을 0.1 내지 10초 범위의 체류 시간으로 접촉 전환시키는 장치 및 방법 |
| BR102018006918B1 (pt) * | 2018-04-05 | 2021-08-03 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Junta telescópica bidirecional |
| US11648518B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2023-05-16 | Topsoe A/S | Catalytic reactor with floating particle catcher |
| CN115254467A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-01 | 唐山助纲炉料有限公司 | 耐热耐磨的炉内气固分离布料器 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4478708A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1984-10-23 | Farnsworth Carl D | Method and apparatus for separating fluidized solid particles suspended in gasiform material |
| EP0139390A1 (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC system with provisions for surge capacity |
| EP0488549A1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-03 | Texaco Development Corporation | Catalyst separation and stripper gas removal in FCC units |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4574044A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1986-03-04 | Chevron Research Company | Method for spent catalyst treating for fluidized catalytic cracking systems |
| US4404095A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1983-09-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and means for separating gaseous materials from finely divided catalyst particles |
| US4455220A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Separation of fluid cracking catalyst particles from gaseous hydrocarbons |
| US4579716A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1986-04-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed reactor FCC system with provisions for surge capacity |
| US4588558A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1986-05-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed FCC cyclone system |
| US4666586A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1987-05-19 | Farnsworth Carl D | Method and arrangement of apparatus for cracking high boiling hydrocarbon and regeneration of solids used |
| US4502947A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-03-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC catalyst separation method and apparatus |
| US4623446A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1986-11-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC catalyst separation with stripping gas injection and direct steam injection |
| US5039397A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1991-08-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC catalyst separation method and apparatus |
| US4909993A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1990-03-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC catalyst separation apparatus |
| US4778660A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1988-10-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Apparatus for separating catalysts in FCC closed cyclone system |
| US4606814A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-08-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC product withdrawal and separation |
| GB2166662A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-14 | Shell Int Research | Separating hydrocarbon products from catalyst particles |
| US4946656A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1990-08-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Vented stripper section for a fluid catalytic cracking unit apparatus |
| GB8805755D0 (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1988-04-07 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus for separation of solids from mixture of solids & fluid |
| US4988430A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-01-29 | Uop | Supplying FCC lift gas directly from product vapors |
| US5171423A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1992-12-15 | Amoco Corporation | FCU catalyst separation and stripping process |
-
1993
- 1993-09-13 BR BR9303773A patent/BR9303773A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-09-12 CA CA002131845A patent/CA2131845C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-12 RU RU94033102/25A patent/RU94033102A/ru unknown
- 1994-09-13 EP EP94306707A patent/EP0643122B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-13 JP JP6256005A patent/JPH0834979A/ja active Pending
- 1994-09-13 US US08/305,399 patent/US5569435A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-13 CN CN94113693A patent/CN1061081C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-26 US US08/507,558 patent/US5665949A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0139390A1 (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC system with provisions for surge capacity |
| US4478708A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1984-10-23 | Farnsworth Carl D | Method and apparatus for separating fluidized solid particles suspended in gasiform material |
| EP0488549A1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-03 | Texaco Development Corporation | Catalyst separation and stripper gas removal in FCC units |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0834979A (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
| US5569435A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
| CN1105904A (zh) | 1995-08-02 |
| RU94033102A (ru) | 1996-08-27 |
| US5665949A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
| EP0643122A3 (enExample) | 1995-04-12 |
| EP0643122A2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
| BR9303773A (pt) | 1995-10-10 |
| CA2131845C (en) | 2005-11-15 |
| CA2131845A1 (en) | 1995-03-14 |
| EP0643122B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20140913 Granted publication date: 20010124 |