CN106107414A - The food fresh keeping preparation method of pottery powder - Google Patents

The food fresh keeping preparation method of pottery powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106107414A
CN106107414A CN201610484745.9A CN201610484745A CN106107414A CN 106107414 A CN106107414 A CN 106107414A CN 201610484745 A CN201610484745 A CN 201610484745A CN 106107414 A CN106107414 A CN 106107414A
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Prior art keywords
powder
hours
fresh
zeolite
pottery
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CN201610484745.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔建中
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Anglo nanoscale Polytron Technologies Inc
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崔建中
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Priority to CN201610484745.9A priority Critical patent/CN106107414A/en
Publication of CN106107414A publication Critical patent/CN106107414A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/358Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of food fresh keeping pottery powder, including: after natural zeolite is pulverized by step [1], heat treatment 6 hours at a certain temperature, it is subsequently adding in aqueous solution and makes zeolite water solution;Step [2] by shell respectively 350 DEG C, 750 DEG C, calcine at 840 DEG C, it is thus achieved that shellfish powder;The shellfish powder of calcining is joined after mixing in described zeolite water solution by step [3], adds water and heats, be finally maintained under uniform temperature until powder moisture content is 5% in the environment of 90~100 DEG C, finally obtains pottery powder.The present invention can realize the purpose with fresh-keeping effect to fresh and vegetables and fruits, and product prepared by the present invention can Adsorption heavy metal, Organic substance;Its decomposable asymmetric choice net soluble in water to the mineralogical composition that human body is useful goes out cation simultaneously, can reach safety, the fresh-keeping antibacterial effect calculated, and the effectively fresh-keeping effect persistent period is long.

Description

The food fresh keeping preparation method of pottery powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to food preservative technology field, the food fresh keeping pottery powder such as a kind of fresh vegetables and fruits Preparation method.
Background technology
What conventional fresh food was pursued is fresh and safety.For making fresh food fresh-keeping, remove foodstuff surface attachment miscellaneous Beyond bacterium, the decomposition of food therein composition to be suppressed and rotten.Fresh-keeping about Aquatic product thing, the technique of refrigeration in handling process Though flourishing, capture fresh after, be single separately to process fresh-keeping or majority and process fresh-keeping together, the rates of spoilage of food is very much not Identical.Its cost and freshness are inversely proportional to.
Along with the development of science and technology, gradually stepping up of people's living standard, the water that different regions Various Seasonal is produced by people The demand of fruit is gradually increased.But the perishable fruit freshness preserving phase is short, it is difficult to store.And the fresh-keeping storage that people are to the fruit that difficulty is stored Deposit and transport and propose the highest requirement.For this, many inventors provide a lot of effective long-acting preservative and guarantor The preparation method of fresh and usage.Existing fruit freshness preserving technology usually makes preservative film, and preservative film is in room temperature or preservation by low temperature, length Imitate fresh-keeping, transportation fresh-retaining aspect and really have certain progress.But there is also some shortcomings, the predominantly release phase is shorter, preservation Uneven, it is difficult in order to be effective;Preparation method complexity is cumbersome;Cost of manufacture is higher, and raw material sources are narrow;Human body is had by some raw material components Harm.The existing bacteria removing measure of vegetables and fruits, the most useful Ozone generator of useful salt, safety and cost also leave Problems.Though have been developed that as the deoxidizer of antistaling agent, ethene adsorbent, film agent etc., but fresh-keeping according to treatment conditions Effect differs, and antistaling agent self shortening in service life is also a big problem.Additionally, above-mentioned antistaling agent though to can be used for vegetables and fruits fresh-keeping, But it is fresh-keeping to cannot be used for fresh Aquatic product thing.
Currently, Development of Nanometer Material is rapid, and nano material has the excellent specific property being much different from conventional material, such as height ratio The character such as surface area, quantum effect, special light, thermal and magnetic.Therefore, the most substantially effectively by Application of micron in food Product science, and development and utilization effectively, be one of the direction of Application of micron.
The reserve of existing natural zeolite is huge, inexhaustible.This Ore safety, unharmful substance, can be as food additive Adding agent, the ability of the former stone of natural zeolite own is weak, is used as soil conditioner, deodorizer etc. only, through hot-working, process, regulation After its cationic (such as calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium) ratio, the cation exchange capacity of zeolite becomes big, and ability also can be substantially improved.Make For catalyst, can be applicable to petrochemistry field, oxygen is separated from air, manufacture oxygen etc..About zeolite product majority Being developed, it is contemplated that utilize zeolite, in conjunction with nano material and ceramic production technology technology, research and development do not use salt, smelly Oxygen, on natural environment without impact, safe and harmless ceramic material antistaling agent.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of food fresh keeping pottery powder Solve conventional preservation technique to be difficult to solve problem fresh, that vegetables and fruits are the most fresh-keeping.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The preparation method of a kind of food fresh keeping pottery powder, comprises the steps:
Natural zeolite is crushed to after particle diameter is 40~60 microns of sizes by step [1], heat at a temperature of 350~380 DEG C Process 5~8 hours, then the powder handled well is added in aqueous solution and make zeolite water solution;
Concha Ostreae or other shells are put into after calcining 3 hours at 350 DEG C in electric furnace by step [2], and temperature rises to 750 DEG C calcine again 2 hours, then rise to 840 DEG C on this basis and calcine 8 hours, be finally fired into the shellfish powder of 40~60 microns of sizes End;
The shellfish powder of calcining is joined described zeolite water solution with the ratio that weight ratio is 6~8:3 by step [3] After middle mixing, adding water and heat in the environment of 90~100 DEG C, heat time heating time is 48 hours, then is maintained at 80 ~until powder moisture content is 5% at a temperature of 90 DEG C, final powder is broken into the pottery powder that mean particle size is 2~4 μm.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme, described step also includes:
It is to weigh after 10~30 microns of sizes that natural zeolite is crushed to particle diameter by step [4], then by itself and its half weight Silicon resin adhesive mixing, calcine 1 hour at a temperature of 280~320 DEG C, add a certain amount of pottery pore creating material and nanometer Titanium dioxide granule, extrudes mixture after mix homogeneously, and extrusioning mixture heats at a temperature of 120~150 DEG C, Prepare the porous zeolite matrix that mean diameter is 15~20 microns eventually;
Step [5] by described pottery powder with weight ratio as 10:2~3 ratio join described porous zeolite matrix Middle mix homogeneously, obtains porous base fresh-keeping powder.
The positive effect of the present invention:
The present invention realizes fresh and vegetables and fruits can all being had fresh-keeping effect with raw material for the pottery that natural minerals zeolite is made The purpose of fruit, the pottery powder of the present invention can Adsorption heavy metal, Organic substance;The mineral that human body is useful are become by it simultaneously Divide decomposable asymmetric choice net soluble in water to go out cation, safety, the fresh-keeping antibacterial effect calculated can be reached.
It is known that condition necessary to fresh-keeping antibacterial: (1) resistance to oxidation;(2) antibiotic and sterilizing power.The present invention is Improve its oxidation resistance, have employed the measure of reduction zeolite group mineral so that it is oxidation-reduction potential becomes nagative potential, now processes Temperature and relevant treatment measure are crucial;For improving antibiotic and sterilizing power, the exchange capacity of cation is emphasis, needs cation Kind, proportioning, calcining heat etc. carry out Comprehensive Experiment research.Such as, for heat treatment temperature, heating zeolite is more than 1000 DEG C time, crystal structure disintegrate, whole defunctionalization, though suitable temperature is at about 800 DEG C, if but not allowing zeolite cation and water anti- If Ying, crystal structure be the most hard to carry on.Therefore, for improving the ability of the insurance antibacterial of product of the present invention, cationic proportion, The mensuration etc. of the setting of calcining heat, the guarantee of reduction potential, the ionizing degree of cation and molecule group is both needed to test Research, the method for the invention has reached optimum experiment effect.
In a word, the product that prepared by the present invention possesses extremely strong physisorption, the metathesis of chemistry cation and kills Bacterium effect.Additionally, for the problem of existing antistaling agent lasts difference, the development efficient solution of porous base fresh-keeping powder of the present invention Determine this problem, by the slowly outside diffusion dissolution of the pottery powder within the hole of porous zeolite matrix, in useful life Can be the most fresh-keeping.
Detailed description of the invention
Below to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The preferred embodiment of the present invention 1 provides the preparation method of a kind of food fresh keeping pottery powder, comprises the steps:
Natural zeolite is crushed to after particle diameter is 50 microns of sizes by step [1], heat treatment 6 hours at a temperature of 360 DEG C, Then the powder handled well is added in aqueous solution and make zeolite water solution;
Concha Ostreae or other shells are put into after calcining 3 hours at 350 DEG C in electric furnace by step [2], and temperature rises to 750 DEG C calcine again 2 hours, then rise to 840 DEG C on this basis and calcine 8 hours, be finally fired into the shellfish powder of 50 microns of sizes;
The shellfish powder of the calcining ratio with weight ratio as 7:3 is joined in described zeolite water solution by step [3] After mixing, adding water and heat in the environment of 90~100 DEG C, heat time heating time is 48 hours, then be maintained at 80~ Until powder moisture content is 5% at a temperature of 90 DEG C, final powder is broken into the pottery powder that mean particle size is 3 μm.
Applicating example: typically can only be fresh-keeping 5-6 days if Aquatic product thing Hemicentrotus seu Strongylocentrotus is the most freezing, the present invention makees with the Tao Fenmo of 3 microns For antistaling agent, freshness date can be extended down to 12 days;Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae in vegetables and fruits be respectively put into tap water and outfit containing pottery powder 2% Water in, after 49 days, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae in tap water rots already, and the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae in powder aqueous solution of making pottery is the freshest and the tenderest;Bean sprout is divided Not putting in the water containing Tao Fenmo 1% of tap water and outfit, after 7 days, the bean sprout in ordinary tap water is rotted smelly, and powder of making pottery Bean sprout impunity in the aqueous solution of end.
As it has been described above, the pottery powder of the present invention has the excellent effect that fresh vegetables and fruits can be made the most fresh-keeping, and Its powder antioxidation, sterilizing power are preeminent, energy organics removal, utilize its cation exchange force, absorption affinity, reducing power to carry out anti-block Change, insure antibacterial.Zeolite water solution and shellfish powder are equipped with the ratio of 3:7 can reach optimal anti-staling effect, and 3 microns are The pottery powder of unit put in water can quick diffusion dissolution, very convenient.
Embodiment 2
The preferred embodiment of the present invention 2 provides the preparation method of a kind of food fresh keeping pottery powder, comprises the steps:
Natural zeolite is crushed to after particle diameter is 50 microns of sizes by step [1], heat treatment 6 hours at a temperature of 360 DEG C, Then the powder handled well is added in aqueous solution and make zeolite water solution;
Concha Ostreae or other shells are put into after calcining 3 hours at 350 DEG C in electric furnace by step [2], and temperature rises to 750 DEG C calcine again 2 hours, then rise to 840 DEG C on this basis and calcine 8 hours, be finally fired into the shellfish powder of 50 microns of sizes;
The shellfish powder of the calcining ratio with weight ratio as 7:3 is joined in described zeolite water solution by step [3] After mixing, adding water and heat in the environment of 90~100 DEG C, heat time heating time is 48 hours, then be maintained at 80~ Until powder moisture content is 5% at a temperature of 90 DEG C, final powder is broken into the pottery powder that mean particle size is 3 μm.
It is to weigh after 10~30 microns of sizes that natural zeolite is crushed to particle diameter by step [4], then by itself and its half weight Silicon resin adhesive mixing, calcine 1 hour at a temperature of 280~320 DEG C, add a certain amount of pottery pore creating material and nanometer Titanium dioxide granule, extrudes mixture after mix homogeneously, and extrusioning mixture heats at a temperature of 120~150 DEG C, Prepare the porous zeolite matrix that mean diameter is 15~20 microns eventually;
The described pottery powder ratio with weight ratio as 10:3 is joined in described porous zeolite matrix mixed by step [5] Close uniformly, obtain porous base fresh-keeping powder.
The porous base fresh-keeping powder of the present embodiment has on the basis of embodiment 1 and more extends fresh vegetables and fruits fresh keeping time Excellent effect, pottery powder and porous zeolite matrix are equipped with the ratio of 10:3 and can reach most preferably to extend fresh-keeping effect.
Above-described only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the explanation of it should be understood that above example is simply used In helping to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, all the present invention's Any amendment of being made within thought and principle, equivalent etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the food fresh keeping preparation method of pottery powder, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Natural zeolite is crushed to after particle diameter is 40~60 microns of sizes by step [1], heat treatment 5 at a temperature of 350~380 DEG C ~8 hours, then the powder handled well is added in aqueous solution and make zeolite water solution;
Concha Ostreae or other shells are put into after calcining 3 hours at 350 DEG C in electric furnace by step [2], and temperature rises to 750 DEG C again Calcine 2 hours, then rise to 840 DEG C of calcinings 8 hours on this basis, be finally fired into the shellfish powder of 40~60 microns of sizes;
The shellfish powder of calcining is joined in described zeolite water solution mixed with the ratio that weight ratio is 6~8:3 by step [3] After conjunction, adding water and heat in the environment of 90~100 DEG C, heat time heating time is 48 hours, then is maintained at 80~90 Until powder moisture content is 5% at a temperature of DEG C, final powder is broken into the pottery powder that mean particle size is 2~4 μm.
The preparation method of a kind of food fresh keeping pottery powder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include as Lower step:
Natural zeolite is crushed to after particle diameter is 50 microns of sizes by step [1], heat treatment 6 hours at a temperature of 360 DEG C, then The powder handled well is added in aqueous solution and makes zeolite water solution;
Concha Ostreae or other shells are put into after calcining 3 hours at 350 DEG C in electric furnace by step [2], and temperature rises to 750 DEG C again Calcine 2 hours, then rise to 840 DEG C of calcinings 8 hours on this basis, be finally fired into the shellfish powder of 50 microns of sizes;
The shellfish powder of the calcining ratio with weight ratio as 7:3 is joined in described zeolite water solution and mixes by step [3] After, adding water in the environment of 90~100 DEG C and heat, heat time heating time is 48 hours, then is maintained at 80~90 DEG C At a temperature of until powder moisture content is 5%, final powder is broken into the pottery powder that mean particle size is 3 μm.
The preparation method of a kind of food fresh keeping pottery powder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap Include:
It is to weigh after 10~30 microns of sizes that natural zeolite is crushed to particle diameter by step [4], then by its silicon with its half weight Resin binder mixes, and calcines 1 hour at a temperature of 280~320 DEG C, adds a certain amount of pottery pore creating material and nano-silica Changing titanium granule, after mix homogeneously extrude mixture, extrusioning mixture heats at a temperature of 120~150 DEG C, finally makes Obtain the porous zeolite matrix that mean diameter is 15~20 microns;
Step [5] by described pottery powder with weight ratio as 10:2~3 ratio join in described porous zeolite matrix mixed Close uniformly, obtain porous base fresh-keeping powder.
CN201610484745.9A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 The food fresh keeping preparation method of pottery powder Pending CN106107414A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107986423A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-04 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the alkali ion water for improving body's immunity
CN108101186A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-06-01 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 A kind of preparation method of oxidation resistant nanoparticle pottery ball

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101991179A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 徐成龙 Preservation balls

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101991179A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 徐成龙 Preservation balls

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NNH6289: "沸石的改性技术与综合利用", 《道客巴巴》 *
章超桦,等: "《贝类加工与利用》", 30 November 2014, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107986423A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-04 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the alkali ion water for improving body's immunity
CN108101186A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-06-01 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 A kind of preparation method of oxidation resistant nanoparticle pottery ball

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Address after: 301707 Block 103-10 (Centralized Office District), East Side Development Center, Zhongji Road, Douzhangzhuang Township, Wuqing District, Tianjin

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