CN106106529A - 一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂及其应用 - Google Patents

一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂及其应用 Download PDF

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CN106106529A
CN106106529A CN201610441139.9A CN201610441139A CN106106529A CN 106106529 A CN106106529 A CN 106106529A CN 201610441139 A CN201610441139 A CN 201610441139A CN 106106529 A CN106106529 A CN 106106529A
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吴宏博
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HENAN ZHONG TIAN XIN BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂及其应用，复合杀菌剂按重量份数包括肉桂醛2‑6份、表面活性剂NP‑100 7‑12份、促渗剂氮酮5‑12份、大黄素甲醚3‑8份、乙烯利2‑4份、稻瘟灵1‑5份、枯草芽孢杆菌3‑6份、烷基双胍类杀菌剂15‑25份、极性有机溶剂10‑15份、低聚糖8‑16份、硫胺素2‑5份、腐植酸2‑6份、奈乙酸钠7‑12份、胺鲜酯8‑15份，本发明还公开了该杀菌剂在防治水稻病害和促进水稻生长上的应用，本发明制作工艺简单、制作过程环保无污染，制得的杀菌剂具有高效的除虫、防虫作用，同时还能促进水稻生长发育。

Description

一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂及其应用
技术领域
本发明涉及农作物病害防治农药制备技术领域，具体为一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂及其应用。
背景技术
水稻，是一年生禾本科植物，高约1.2米，叶长而扁，圆锥花序由许多小穗组成，所结子实即稻谷，去壳后称大米或米，世界上近一半人口，水稻可以分为籼稻和粳稻、早稻和中晚稻、糯稻和非糯稻，水稻所结稻粒去壳后称大米或米，水稻除可食用外，还可以酿酒、制糖作工业原料，稻壳、稻秆也有很多用处，水稻属于禾本科稻属，是一个极其古老的作物，
杀菌剂又称杀生剂、杀菌灭藻剂、杀微生物剂等，通常是指能有效地控制或杀死水系统中的微生物——细菌、真菌和藻类的化学制剂，主要分为农业杀菌剂和工业杀菌剂两种，据调查,全世界对植物有害的病原微生物(真菌、强菌、立克次氏体、支原体、病毒、藻类等)有8万种以上，植物病害对农业造成巨大损失，全世界的农作物由此平均每年减少产量约500Mt，历史上曾多次发生因某种植物病害流行而造成严重饥荒，甚至大量人口饿死的灾祸，使用杀菌剂是防治植物病害的一种经济有效的方法，现有的水稻田用杀菌剂虽然在一定程度上能够杀灭病虫害，但是杀菌的同时对水稻产生损伤，影响其产量，另外，喷洒的杀菌剂的残留物对环境、土壤产生危害，环保性能差。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂及其应用，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂,其复合杀菌剂组份按重量份数包括肉桂醛2-6份、表面活性剂NP-100 7-12份、促渗剂氮酮5-12份、大黄素甲醚3-8份、乙烯利2-4份、稻瘟灵1-5份、枯草芽孢杆菌3-6份、烷基双胍类杀菌剂15-25份、极性有机溶剂10-15份、低聚糖8-16份、硫胺素2-5份、腐植酸2-6份、奈乙酸钠7-12份、胺鲜酯8-15份。
优选的，所述烷基双胍类杀菌剂为聚己基甲基双胍和阿立西定的混合物。
优选的，所述极性有机溶剂为异丙醇、乙二醇单乙基醚和二甲基异山梨酯的混合物。
优选的，其制作方法包括以下步骤：
A、将肉桂醛、表面活性剂NP-100、促渗剂氮酮、大黄素甲醚加入反应釜中混合，加入过程中不断搅拌，得到A混合剂；
B、在A混合剂中加入乙烯利、稻瘟灵、枯草芽孢杆菌、烷基双胍类杀菌剂、极性有机溶剂，并升温至35℃后恒温10min，得到B混合剂；
C、在B混合剂中加入低聚糖、硫胺素、腐植酸、奈乙酸钠、胺鲜酯，加入过程中不断搅拌，冷却至常温后静置30min，得到复合杀菌剂。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明制作工艺简单、制作过程环保无污染，制得的杀菌剂具有高效的除虫、防虫作用，同时还能促进水稻生长发育；另外本发明采用的低聚糖、硫胺素、腐植酸、奈乙酸钠、胺鲜酯能够在杀菌的同时兼具促进农作物生长的作用，可广泛用于无公害水稻田农业生产。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂,复合杀菌剂组份按重量份数包括肉桂醛2-6份、表面活性剂NP-100 7-12份、促渗剂氮酮5-12份、大黄素甲醚3-8份、乙烯利2-4份、稻瘟灵1-5份、枯草芽孢杆菌3-6份、烷基双胍类杀菌剂15-25份、极性有机溶剂10-15份、低聚糖8-16份、硫胺素2-5份、腐植酸2-6份、奈乙酸钠7-12份、胺鲜酯8-15份。
实施例一：
采用的成分配比为：肉桂醛2份、表面活性剂NP-100 7份、促渗剂氮酮5份、大黄素甲醚3份、乙烯利2份、稻瘟灵1份、枯草芽孢杆菌3份、烷基双胍类杀菌剂15份、极性有机溶剂10份、低聚糖8份、硫胺素2份、腐植酸2份、奈乙酸钠7份、胺鲜酯8份。
本实施例中，烷基双胍类杀菌剂为聚己基甲基双胍和阿立西定的混合物。
本实施例中，极性有机溶剂为异丙醇、乙二醇单乙基醚和二甲基异山梨酯的混合物。
本实施例的制作方法包括以下步骤：
A、将肉桂醛、表面活性剂NP-100、促渗剂氮酮、大黄素甲醚加入反应釜中混合，加入过程中不断搅拌，得到A混合剂；
B、在A混合剂中加入乙烯利、稻瘟灵、枯草芽孢杆菌、烷基双胍类杀菌剂、极性有机溶剂，并升温至35℃后恒温10min，得到B混合剂；
C、在B混合剂中加入低聚糖、硫胺素、腐植酸、奈乙酸钠、胺鲜酯，加入过程中不断搅拌，冷却至常温后静置30min，得到复合杀菌剂。
实施例二：
采用的成分配比为：肉桂醛3份、表面活性剂NP-100 8份、促渗剂氮酮6份、大黄素甲醚4份、乙烯利3份、稻瘟灵2份、枯草芽孢杆菌4份、烷基双胍类杀菌剂17份、极性有机溶剂11份、低聚糖9份、硫胺素3份、腐植酸3份、奈乙酸钠8份、胺鲜酯9份。
本实施例中，烷基双胍类杀菌剂为聚己基甲基双胍和阿立西定的混合物。
本实施例中，极性有机溶剂为异丙醇、乙二醇单乙基醚和二甲基异山梨酯的混合物。
本实施例的制作方法包括以下步骤：
A、将肉桂醛、表面活性剂NP-100、促渗剂氮酮、大黄素甲醚加入反应釜中混合，加入过程中不断搅拌，得到A混合剂；
B、在A混合剂中加入乙烯利、稻瘟灵、枯草芽孢杆菌、烷基双胍类杀菌剂、极性有机溶剂，并升温至35℃后恒温10min，得到B混合剂；
C、在B混合剂中加入低聚糖、硫胺素、腐植酸、奈乙酸钠、胺鲜酯，加入过程中不断搅拌，冷却至常温后静置30min，得到复合杀菌剂。
实施例三：
采用的成分配比为：肉桂醛6份、表面活性剂NP-100 12份、促渗剂氮酮12份、大黄素甲醚8份、乙烯利4份、稻瘟灵5份、枯草芽孢杆菌6份、烷基双胍类杀菌剂25份、极性有机溶剂15份、低聚糖16份、硫胺素5份、腐植酸6份、奈乙酸钠12份、胺鲜酯15份。
本实施例中，烷基双胍类杀菌剂为聚己基甲基双胍和阿立西定的混合物。
本实施例中，极性有机溶剂为异丙醇、乙二醇单乙基醚和二甲基异山梨酯的混合物。
本实施例的制作方法包括以下步骤：
A、将肉桂醛、表面活性剂NP-100、促渗剂氮酮、大黄素甲醚加入反应釜中混合，加入过程中不断搅拌，得到A混合剂；
B、在A混合剂中加入乙烯利、稻瘟灵、枯草芽孢杆菌、烷基双胍类杀菌剂、极性有机溶剂，并升温至35℃后恒温10min，得到B混合剂；
C、在B混合剂中加入低聚糖、硫胺素、腐植酸、奈乙酸钠、胺鲜酯，加入过程中不断搅拌，冷却至常温后静置30min，得到复合杀菌剂。
实施例四：
采用的成分配比为：肉桂醛4份、表面活性剂NP-100 10份、促渗剂氮酮8份、大黄素甲醚5份、乙烯利3份、稻瘟灵3份、枯草芽孢杆菌4份、烷基双胍类杀菌剂20份、极性有机溶剂13份、低聚糖12份、硫胺素4份、腐植酸4份、奈乙酸钠10份、胺鲜酯12份。
本实施例中，烷基双胍类杀菌剂为聚己基甲基双胍和阿立西定的混合物。
本实施例中，极性有机溶剂为异丙醇、乙二醇单乙基醚和二甲基异山梨酯的混合物。
本实施例的制作方法包括以下步骤：
A、将肉桂醛、表面活性剂NP-100、促渗剂氮酮、大黄素甲醚加入反应釜中混合，加入过程中不断搅拌，得到A混合剂；
B、在A混合剂中加入乙烯利、稻瘟灵、枯草芽孢杆菌、烷基双胍类杀菌剂、极性有机溶剂，并升温至35℃后恒温10min，得到B混合剂；
C、在B混合剂中加入低聚糖、硫胺素、腐植酸、奈乙酸钠、胺鲜酯，加入过程中不断搅拌，冷却至常温后静置30min，得到复合杀菌剂。
实验例1：
选取一个地块作为实验田，采用市面上普通营养液和本发明各实施例制得的杀菌剂进行喷洒，每隔5天进行一次喷洒，连喷7次后进行分析，得到实验数据如下表：
实验例2：
选取一个地块作为试验田，采用市面上普通除菌剂和本发明各实施例制得的杀菌剂进行喷洒，每隔5天喷洒一次，连喷5次后进行分析，得到实验数据如下表：
由实验例1、实验例2的表格数据可知，本发明的实施例四制得的杀菌剂能够达到最佳效果，能够在杀菌的同时增加产量。
本发明制作工艺简单、制作过程环保无污染，制得的杀菌剂具有高效的除虫、防虫作用，同时还能促进水稻生长发育；另外本发明采用的低聚糖、硫胺素、腐植酸、奈乙酸钠、胺鲜酯能够在杀菌的同时兼具促进农作物生长的作用，可广泛用于无公害水稻田农业生产。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

1.一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂,其特征在于：复合杀菌剂组份按重量份数包括肉桂醛2-6份、表面活性剂NP-100 7-12份、促渗剂氮酮5-12份、大黄素甲醚3-8份、乙烯利2-4份、稻瘟灵1-5份、枯草芽孢杆菌3-6份、烷基双胍类杀菌剂15-25份、极性有机溶剂10-15份、低聚糖8-16份、硫胺素2-5份、腐植酸2-6份、奈乙酸钠7-12份、胺鲜酯8-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂,其特征在于：所述烷基双胍类杀菌剂为聚己基甲基双胍和阿立西定的混合物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂,其特征在于：所述极性有机溶剂为异丙醇、乙二醇单乙基醚和二甲基异山梨酯的混合物。
4.实现权利要求1所述的一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂的制备方法，其特征在于： 其制作方法包括以下步骤：
A、将肉桂醛、表面活性剂NP-100、促渗剂氮酮、大黄素甲醚加入反应釜中混合，加入过程中不断搅拌，得到A混合剂；
B、在A混合剂中加入乙烯利、稻瘟灵、枯草芽孢杆菌、烷基双胍类杀菌剂、极性有机溶剂，并升温至35℃后恒温10min，得到B混合剂；
C、在B混合剂中加入低聚糖、硫胺素、腐植酸、奈乙酸钠、胺鲜酯，加入过程中不断搅拌，冷却至常温后静置30min，得到复合杀菌剂。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种新型水稻田复合杀菌剂在防治水稻病害和促进水稻生长上的应用。
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