Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof special plant protection machine for medlar and grapes, and aims to solve the problems that an existing pesticide spraying machine is low in efficiency and seriously pollutes the environment when spraying pesticide on medlar or grapes.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
based on the first purpose, the invention provides a novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof special plant protection machine for Chinese wolfberry and grapes, which comprises a medicine box, a medicine conveying pipe, a sprayer, a rack, a wind wing assembly and a control mechanism, wherein the medicine box and the wind wing assembly are respectively installed on the rack, the medicine conveying pipe is installed on the wind wing assembly, one end of the medicine conveying pipe is communicated with the medicine box, the sprayer is installed at the other end of the medicine conveying pipe, the control mechanism is installed on the wind wing assembly, and the control mechanism is used for controlling the wind wing assembly to be opened or closed.
The novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof wolfberry fruit and grape special plant protection machine is characterized in that the wind wing component is arranged on the rack, the medicine conveying pipe is arranged on the wind wing component, the working position of the medicine conveying pipe is higher, medicine can be sprayed on wolfberry fruits from the upper side of the wolfberry fruits, and meanwhile, the wind wing component can also shield wind, so that sprayed medicine liquid is prevented from being blown away, the wolfberry fruits are guaranteed to be uniformly sprayed, the medicine liquid cannot fall off randomly, and the environment is prevented from being polluted.
Furthermore, the wind wing assembly comprises two wind-proof wings, and the two wind-proof wings are respectively installed on the rack.
Two wind wings can spout the medicine to multiunit matrimony vine simultaneously, and simultaneously, two wind wings are mutually supported, and the influence of the wind that receives in the region between falls to minimumly.
Further, the wind wing includes first wing and second wing, first wing with the frame rotates to be connected, the second wing with first wing rotates to be connected, the second wing for first wing pivoted axial lead respectively with the face of first wing with the face of second wing is parallel, the second wing for first wing pivoted axial lead with first wing for the frame pivoted axial lead is parallel.
When the novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof special plant protection machine for medlar and grapes works, the first wing can be in a horizontal state, the second wing is in a vertical state under the action of gravity, when a barrier is encountered, the first wing and the second wing can be adjusted to enable the first wing and the second wing to cross the barrier, and meanwhile, after the first wing is adjusted, the width of the novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof special plant protection machine for medlar and grape can be changed, so that the novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof special plant protection machine for medlar and grape can normally work when the planting density of medlar is different; and when this kind of special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, can make first wing be vertical state, this is, and the second wing is hugged closely in first wing, can reduce this kind of special plant protection machinery's of special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing area.
Further, control mechanism includes two the control unit, two the control unit is installed respectively two on the wind wing, every the control unit motor and many chains, motor drive connects the second wing for frame pivoted axis of rotation, the motor order the axis of rotation rotates along its axial lead, every the one end of chain with the frame is connected, the other end of chain with rotation axis connection.
In the in-process of novel special plant protection machinery work of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, the growth situation of matrimony vine may be different, it is high a bit low a bit, when spouting the medicine, it is possible different with density to be located the matrimony vine height that novel special plant protection machinery both sides of matrimony vine grape are prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, two the control unit control respectively two prevent wind wings, at this moment only need control one of them prevent wind wing can make novel special plant protection machinery normal operating of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, compare two energy of preventing wind wing consumption still less of simultaneous control.
Furthermore, key grooves are formed in two ends of the rotating shaft respectively, and the chain is installed in the key grooves.
After the chain is arranged in the key groove, the rotating shaft can rotate more conveniently, the chain can be wound on the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates, more chains can be wound on the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates forwards, the chain between the rack and the rotating shaft can be gradually shortened at the moment, and the first wing can rotate upwards relative to the connecting plate; when the rotating shaft rotates reversely, the chain wound on the rotating shaft is reduced, the chain between the rotating shaft and the rack is gradually lengthened, and the first wing rotates downwards relative to the connecting plate.
Further, the frame includes base and connecting plate, the connecting plate with base sliding connection, the connecting plate is along the perpendicular to the direction of the face of connecting plate slides for the base, first wing with the connecting plate rotates to be connected, first wing for the connecting plate pivoted axial lead respectively with the face of first wing with the face of connecting plate is parallel, the chain with the base is connected.
The connecting plate can change the height of preventing the wind wing with base sliding connection, and the adjustment to the first wing can change the width that the special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape was prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, also be exactly the width between two first wings, the height and the width that the special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape was prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing like this can both be adjusted, make it adapt to more occasions, and simultaneously, prevent wind the special plant protection machinery during operation of matrimony vine grape at this kind of novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, always find the state that work efficiency is the highest.
Furthermore, first wing with be provided with the recess on the second wing respectively, the recess is located first wing with the lower surface of second wing, the loading pipe is installed in the recess, the shower nozzle with second wing fixed connection.
The medicine conveying pipe is arranged in the groove, and the wind-proof wings can protect the medicine conveying pipe, so that the service life of the medicine conveying pipe is prolonged.
Furthermore, the shower nozzle sets up to a plurality ofly, is the same set up a plurality of on the loading pipe the shower nozzle, it is a plurality of the shower nozzle is followed the length direction interval of loading pipe sets up, a plurality of the shower nozzle is installed respectively on the second wing.
The novel high-efficiency liftable and foldable double-wing wind-proof plant protection machine with the multiple nozzles works simultaneously to spray the medicines more uniformly, and the Chinese wolfberry is more uniform when receiving the medicines.
Further, the special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing still including being used for measuring the water level measurement mechanism of water level in the medical kit, water level measurement mechanism installs in the medical kit.
Before the special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, add water to the water tank and fill water to the medicament water tank, add the medicament water tank through the filler with the medicament, start source power machinery, open agitated vessel and stir, the time is 5-7min, then spout the medicine, when the liquid medicine in the medicine tank is low to a take the altitude, water level measurement mechanism reports to the police, novel special plant protection machinery stop work of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing this moment, and repeat the above-mentioned process, the concentration of liquid medicine can make at every turn in the medical kit all the same to this kind of mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof wolfberry fruit and grape special plant protection machine is characterized in that the wind wing component is arranged on the rack, the medicine conveying pipe is arranged on the wind wing component, the working position of the medicine conveying pipe is higher, medicine can be sprayed on wolfberry fruits from the upper side of the wolfberry fruits, and meanwhile, the wind wing component can also shield wind, so that sprayed medicine liquid is prevented from being blown away, the wolfberry fruits are guaranteed to be uniformly sprayed, the medicine liquid cannot fall off randomly, and the environment is prevented from being polluted.
Detailed Description
At present, because the agricultural mechanization level of medlar in China is low, manual pesticide spraying operation is generally adopted in medlar and grape planting, the labor intensity is high, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, the farming season is easy to miss, particularly, the planting cost of medlar and medlar is obviously improved under the condition that the labor cost is continuously improved, and the method becomes one of the bottlenecks for restricting the development of the medlar industry. The inventor finds in research that the existing pesticide spraying machine has at least the following disadvantages: when the existing pesticide spraying machine works, due to the fact that the pressure of a spray head of the existing pesticide spraying machine is large, sprayed pesticide liquid is in a mist shape, the medlar and the grape trellis are high, the pesticide mist is easily blown away by wind, pesticide spraying efficiency is affected, and meanwhile, the environment is seriously polluted.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof special plant protection machine for medlar and grapes, which comprises a medicine box, a medicine conveying pipe, a spray head, a rack, a wind wing assembly and a control mechanism, wherein the medicine box and the wind wing assembly are respectively installed on the rack, the medicine conveying pipe is installed on the wind wing assembly, one end of the medicine conveying pipe is communicated with the medicine box, the spray head is installed at the other end of the medicine conveying pipe, the control mechanism is installed on the wind wing assembly, and the control mechanism is used for controlling the wind wing assembly to be opened or closed.
The novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof wolfberry fruit and grape special plant protection machine is characterized in that the wind wing component is arranged on the rack, the medicine conveying pipe is arranged on the wind wing component, the working position of the medicine conveying pipe is higher, medicine can be sprayed on wolfberry fruits from the upper side of the wolfberry fruits, and meanwhile, the wind wing component can also shield wind, so that sprayed medicine liquid is prevented from being blown away, the wolfberry fruits are guaranteed to be uniformly sprayed, the medicine liquid cannot fall off randomly, and the environment is prevented from being polluted.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described above with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the above detailed description of the embodiments of the invention presented in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in when used, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Novel high-efficiency liftable folding type double-wing windproof special plant protection mechanical embodiment for Chinese wolfberry grapes
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, this embodiment provides a novel special plant protection machinery of chinese wolfberry grape is prevent wind to high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, including medical kit 113, hydraulic output pump, the fan blade, medicine conveying pipe 106, shower nozzle 112, frame 101, wind wing subassembly and control mechanism, medical kit 113 and wind wing subassembly are installed respectively in frame 101, medicine conveying pipe 106 is installed on the wind wing subassembly, the one end and the medical kit 113 intercommunication of medicine conveying pipe 106, hydraulic output pump and fan blade can be installed respectively in medical kit 113, the hydraulic output end is towards the blade surface of fan blade, shower nozzle 112 is installed at the other end of medicine conveying pipe 106, control mechanism installs in the wind wing subassembly, control mechanism is used for controlling wind wing subassembly to open or close.
The special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing that this embodiment provided is provided with wind wing subassembly in frame 101, install defeated pencil 106 back on wind wing subassembly, the position of defeated pencil 106 work is higher, can follow the top of matrimony vine and spout the matrimony vine, and simultaneously, wind wing subassembly can also hide wind, avoids spun liquid medicine to be blown away, thereby it is even to guarantee that the matrimony vine receives the medicine, and the liquid medicine can not fall at will, avoids causing the pollution to the environment.
The wind wing assembly comprises two wind wings 104, and the two wind wings 104 are respectively mounted on the frame 101. Two wind wings 104 can spout the medicine to multiunit matrimony vine simultaneously, and simultaneously, two wind wings 104 cooperate each other, and the influence of the wind that receives in the region between falls to minimumly.
The wind-guard wing 104 includes a first wing 102 and a second wing 103, the first wing 102 is rotatably connected to the frame 101, the second wing 103 is rotatably connected to the first wing 102, a rotation axis of the second wing 103 with respect to the first wing 102 is parallel to a plate surface of the first wing 102 and a plate surface of the second wing 103, respectively, and a rotation axis of the second wing 103 with respect to the first wing 102 is parallel to a rotation axis of the first wing 102 with respect to the frame 101.
When the novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof wolfberry grape plant protection machine works, the first wing 102 can be in a horizontal state, the second wing 103 is in a vertical state under the action of gravity, when a barrier is met, the first wing 102 and the second wing 103 can be adjusted, the first wing 102 and the second wing 103 can cross the barrier, and meanwhile, after the first wing 102 is adjusted, the width of the novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof wolfberry grape plant protection machine can be changed, so that the novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof wolfberry grape plant protection machine can normally work when the planting density of wolfberry is different; and when this kind of special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing during out of work, can make first wing 102 be vertical state, this is, and second wing 103 hugs closely in first wing 102, can reduce this kind of special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing's area.
The control mechanism comprises two control units, the two control units are respectively arranged on the two windproof wings 104, each control unit comprises a motor and a plurality of chains 105, the motor is connected with a rotating shaft 110 of the second wing 103 rotating relative to the rack 101 in a driving mode, the motor enables the rotating shaft 110 to rotate along the axial lead of the rotating shaft, one end of each chain 105 is connected with the rack 101, and the other end of each chain 105 is connected with the rotating shaft 110.
In the in-process of novel special plant protection machinery work of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, the growth situation of matrimony vine is probably different, it is high a bit low a bit, when spouting the medicine, it is possible different with density to be located the matrimony vine height that novel special plant protection machinery both sides of matrimony vine grape are prevent wind to high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, two the control unit control respectively two prevent wind wings 104, at this moment only need control one of them prevent wind wing 104 can make novel special plant protection machinery normal operating of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, it still less than the energy of two simultaneous control prevent wind wing 104 consumptions, thereby.
Key grooves 111 are formed at both ends of the rotating shaft 110, respectively, and the chain 105 is installed in the key grooves 111.
After the chain 105 is installed in the key slot 111, the rotation of the rotating shaft 110 is more convenient, when the rotating shaft 110 rotates, the chain 105 will be wound on the rotating shaft 110, when the rotating shaft 110 rotates forwards, more chains 105 will be wound on the rotating shaft 110, at this time, the chain 105 between the rack 101 and the rotating shaft 110 will be gradually shortened, and the first wing 102 will rotate upwards relative to the connecting plate 109; when the rotating shaft 110 is rotated reversely, the chain 105 wound around the rotating shaft 110 becomes less, and the chain 105 between the rotating shaft 110 and the frame 101 becomes longer, and the first wing 102 is rotated downward with respect to the connecting plate 109.
In this case, the first wing 102 can be exactly horizontal when the chain 105 is in a stretched state, i.e. completely not wound around the rotating shaft 110.
The frame 101 includes a base 108 and a connecting plate 109, the connecting plate 109 is slidably connected to the base 108, the connecting plate 109 slides relative to the base 108 along a direction perpendicular to a plate surface of the connecting plate 109, the first wing 102 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 109, an axial line of the first wing 102 rotating relative to the connecting plate 109 is parallel to the plate surface of the first wing 102 and the plate surface of the connecting plate 109, respectively, and the chain 105 is connected to the base 108.
Connecting plate 109 and base 108 sliding connection can change the height of wind wing 104, and the adjustment to first wing 102 can change the width that the special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape was prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, also be exactly the width between two first wings 102, the special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing height and width can both be adjusted like this, make it adapt to more occasions, and simultaneously, when this kind of special plant protection machinery work of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, the state that work efficiency is the highest can always be found. The chains 105 may be connected to the base 108, the first wing 102 may be adjusted while the connecting plate 109 slides up and down, or a column may be provided on the connecting plate 109, so that the chains 105 are connected to the column, and thus, the wind wing assembly and the control mechanism may slide up and down along with the connecting plate 109.
The first wing 102 and the second wing 103 are respectively provided with a groove 107, the groove 107 is positioned on the lower surface of the first wing 102 and the second wing 103, the drug delivery pipe 106 is arranged in the groove 107, and the spray head 112 is fixedly connected with the second wing 103. By installing the drug delivery tube 106 in the groove 107, the wind-proof wing 104 can protect the drug delivery tube 106, thereby prolonging the service life thereof.
The plurality of nozzles 112 are provided, the plurality of nozzles 112 are provided on the same loading pipe 106, the plurality of nozzles 112 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the loading pipe 106, and the plurality of nozzles 112 are respectively installed on the second wing 103. The novel high-efficiency liftable foldable double-wing windproof wolfberry and grape special plant protection machine sprays more evenly by the aid of the nozzles 112 working simultaneously, and the wolfberry is more even when receiving medicines.
The novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof plant protection machine special for medlar and grapes further comprises a water level measuring mechanism used for measuring the water level in the medicine box 113, and the water level measuring mechanism is installed in the medicine box 113. Before the special plant protection machinery of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing, add water to the water tank and fill water to the medicament water tank, add the medicament water tank through the filler with the medicament, start source power machinery, open agitated vessel and stir, the time is 5-7min, then spout the medicine, when the liquid medicine in the medicine tank 113 is low to a take the altitude, water level measurement mechanism reports to the police, novel special plant protection machinery stop work of matrimony vine grape is prevent wind to novel high-efficient liftable foldable double wing this moment, and repeat above-mentioned process, the concentration of liquid medicine can make 113 interior medical kit at every turn all the same to this kind of mode.
In the process of adding water, water is sent into the medicine box 113 through the hydraulic output pump, when the hydraulic output pump sends water, the water has strong potential energy, after the water enters the medicine box 113, the water strikes the fan blades in the medicine box 113, the fan blades are pushed to rotate, and automatic medicine stirring is realized in the process of adding water and adding medicine;
after the water is added, the hydraulic output pump can also suck the liquid medicine in the medicine box 113 and then the liquid medicine is sprayed into the medicine box 113 through the output end of the hydraulic output pump, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine box 113 can be stirred at any time, the medicine in the liquid medicine is prevented from sinking to the bottom, and the shadow spraying effect is ensured.
In conclusion, the novel efficient liftable foldable double-wing windproof wolfberry fruit and grape special plant protection machine provided by the invention is characterized in that the wind wing component is arranged on the rack, after the medicine conveying pipe is arranged on the wind wing component, the working position of the medicine conveying pipe is higher, the wolfberry fruit can be sprayed from the upper part of the wolfberry fruit, meanwhile, the wind wing component can also shield wind, and sprayed medicine liquid is prevented from being blown away, so that the wolfberry fruit is ensured to be uniformly sprayed, the medicine liquid cannot float at will, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.