Detachable box-type water planting device for home gardening
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of home gardening water culture, in particular to a detachable box-type water culture device for home gardening.
Background
With the development of society, people pay attention to diet, wherein more than 96% of the investigators show that certain requirements are required for diet, more than 46% of the investigators show that green organic vegetables are purposely purchased when vegetables are purchased, nearly 65% of the investigators show that green pesticide-free vegetables are more prone to be purchased, the investigators who select to plant themselves, the cost performance is high, the delicious people also have nearly 40%, the investigators who have planted vegetables at home in the past when nearly 34% of the investigators are removed, more than 52% of the investigators show that the investigators have willingness to plant vegetables at home, and nearly 62% of the investigators show that the investigators are willingness to test an automatic household mini-vegetable planter, so that most of the investigators consider vegetables planted at home to be more green and safe.
In the past water planting plant's in-process of vegetables, because the problem of plant different rhizomes to lead to the singleness of water planting plant, in addition, in the in-process that root ventilation and nutrient solution added in the past, there are the uneven condition of ventilation and the untimely condition of nutrient solution addition, thereby reduced the survival rate of water planting family planting vegetables and fruits.
In order to solve the problems, a detachable box-type water planting device for home gardening is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a detachable box-type hydroponic device for home gardening.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a detachable box-type hydroponic device for home gardening, comprising:
the box comprises a box base, wherein a frosted transparent cover body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box base, a box upper cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the frosted transparent cover body, a light supplementing lamp is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box upper cover, and box bayonets are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the box base;
the buckling plate inserting device is used for fixing different plants in a water planting mode and is arranged on one side, close to the top end, of the inside of the box base;
the buckling plate inserting device comprises a plant inserting plate, buckling notch, a plant inserting opening and a buckling piece, wherein the outer side wall of the plant inserting plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the box base, buckling notch is formed in the side walls of the two ends of the plant inserting plate, the opening end of the buckling notch corresponds to the opening end of the box bayonet, the plant inserting opening is fixedly formed in the side wall of the plant inserting plate, and the buckling piece penetrates through the box bayonet to be in clamping fit with the buckling notch;
the mixed gas transmission device is used for fully mixing gas and liquid and carrying out fixed-point conveying in the step of oxygen transmission at the root of the hydroponic plant and is arranged in the box body base;
the mixed gas delivery device comprises a water circulating water pump, an oxygen delivery pipe, an oxygen through hole, a water flushing rotating shaft, a mixing turntable, rotating blades, a bubble decomposition frame and a bubble decomposition net, wherein the water circulating water pump is fixedly arranged on one end side wall of the bottom of a box base, the oxygen delivery pipe is fixedly arranged between the side wall of the water circulating water pump and one end side wall of the box base, the oxygen through hole is formed in the side wall of the oxygen delivery pipe, the water flushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the oxygen delivery pipe, the mixing turntable is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water flushing rotating shaft, the rotating blades are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mixing turntable, the bubble decomposition frame is fixedly arranged at the cambered surface end of the rotating blades, and the bubble decomposition net is fixedly arranged in the bubble decomposition frame;
the centrifugal liquid adding device is arranged at the lower end of the mixing device and is used for quantitatively adding the nutrient solution to the root of the hydroponic plant through the centrifugal effect;
the centrifugal liquid adding device comprises a fixing rod, a liquid adding outer pipe, a liquid adding inner rotary disc and a liquid adding inner rotary disc, wherein the fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the oxygen pipe, the liquid adding outer pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod, a nutrient solution through groove is formed in the side wall of the liquid adding outer pipe, a water flushing rotary shaft penetrates through the oxygen pipe and the side wall of the fixing rod to be fixedly connected with the liquid adding inner rotary disc, the side wall of the water flushing rotary shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fixing rod, the water flushing rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the liquid adding inner rotary disc, and the arrangement area of the nutrient solution through groove is smaller than that of the side wall of the liquid adding outer pipe.
Preferably, the plant sockets are provided with different apertures, the plant sockets are distributed in the same column at equal intervals, and the plant sockets are distributed in the same row at equal intervals.
Preferably, the top end of the water circulating water pump is positioned at the lower end of the horizontal plane where the box bayonet is positioned, and the top end of the water circulating water pump does not collide with the bottom end of the plant plugboard.
Preferably, the oxygen through holes are distributed at equal intervals relative to the side wall of the oxygen therapy tube, the circle center of the oxygen through holes is formed, the circle center of the bottom end of the mixing turntable, the circle center of the rotation of the liquid adding inner turntable and the circle center of the plant jack are located on the same vertical line, the side wall sections of the rotating blades are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the side wall sections of the mixing turntable are arranged in a concave-down structure.
Preferably, the inside adopts the extrusion unidirectional valve port to set up, the extrusion unidirectional valve port is directed from the inside of the interior carousel of adding liquid to the outer pipe end of adding liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation among the plant plugboard, the buckling notch and the buckling piece and the structural arrangement of the plant plugboard, the cultivation conditions of plants with different rhizomes and different requirements are provided, so that the ornamental value is ensured, and meanwhile, the diversity of the hydroponic fruit and vegetable planting is realized.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the mixed gas transmission device components and the structural arrangement of the mixing turntable, the rotating blades and the bubble decomposition net, the generation of driving vortex force is realized by utilizing water impact force, and the full mixing effect of small bubbles after decomposition through the bubble decomposition net is realized by the generated vortex force, so that the root fixed-point oxygen supply function is realized.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the mixing turntable and the internal components of the centrifugal liquid adding device and the structural arrangement of the liquid adding outer pipe and the liquid adding slot, the water pressure is utilized to perform the fixed-point nutrition liquid adding function on the root, and the quantitative liquid adding function is realized through the same setting of the oxygen quantity each time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a detachable box-type hydroponic device for home gardening;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plant plugboard splitting structure of a detachable box-type hydroponic device for home gardening;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a box base of the detachable box-type hydroponic device for home gardening;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water circulation pump of the detachable box-type hydroponic device for home gardening;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a hybrid gas delivery device of a detachable box-type hydroponic device for home gardening;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mixing turntable of a detachable box-type hydroponic device for home gardening;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal liquid adding device of a detachable box-type water planting device for home gardening.
In the figure: 1. a box base; 12. a frosted transparent cover body; 13. a case upper cover; 14. a box bayonet; 2. plant plugboards; 21. a snap notch; 22. plant sockets; 23. a clip piece; 3. a water circulation pump; 31. an oxygen therapy tube; 32. an oxygen through hole; 33. a water flushing rotating shaft; 34. a mixing turntable; 35. rotating the blade; 36. a bubble decomposition frame; 37. a bubble decomposing net; 4. a fixed rod; 41. a liquid adding outer tube; 42. a liquid-adding inner rotary table; 43. and a liquid adding slot.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a detachable box-type hydroponic apparatus for home gardening, comprising:
the box comprises a box base 1, wherein a frosted transparent cover body 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box base 1, a box upper cover 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the frosted transparent cover body 12, a light supplementing lamp is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box upper cover 13, and box bayonets 14 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the box base 1;
the buckling plate inserting device is used for fixing different plants in a water planting mode and is arranged on one side, close to the top end, of the inside of the box base 1;
the mixed gas transmission device is used for fully mixing gas and liquid and carrying out fixed-point transmission in the step of oxygen transmission at the root of the hydroponic plant and is arranged in the box base 1;
the centrifugal liquid adding device is arranged at the lower end of the mixing device and is used for quantitatively adding the nutrient solution to the root of the hydroponic plant through centrifugal action.
The invention is further described in detail: the buckling plate inserting device comprises a plant inserting plate 2, buckling notch 21, a plant inserting opening 22 and a buckling piece 23, wherein the outer side wall of the plant inserting plate 2 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the box base 1, the buckling notch 21 is formed in the side walls of the two ends of the plant inserting plate 2, the formed end of the buckling notch 21 corresponds to the formed end of the box bayonet 14, the plant inserting opening 22 is fixedly formed in the side wall of the plant inserting plate 2, and the buckling piece 23 penetrates through the box bayonet 14 to be in clamping fit with the buckling notch 21.
The invention is further described in detail: the mixed gas delivery device comprises a water circulating water pump 3, an oxygen delivery pipe 31, an oxygen through hole 32, a water flushing rotating shaft 33, a mixing turntable 34, rotating blades 35, a bubble decomposition frame 36 and a bubble decomposition net 37, wherein the water circulating water pump 3 is fixedly arranged on one end side wall of the bottom of the box base 1, the oxygen delivery pipe 31 is fixedly arranged between the side wall of the water circulating water pump 3 and one end side wall of the box base 1, the oxygen through hole 32 is formed in the side wall of the oxygen delivery pipe 31, the water flushing rotating shaft 33 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the oxygen delivery pipe 31, the mixing turntable 34 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water flushing rotating shaft 33, the rotating blades 35 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mixing turntable 34, the bubble decomposition frame 36 is fixedly arranged at the cambered surface end of the rotating blades 35, and the bubble decomposition net 37 is fixedly arranged in the bubble decomposition frame 36.
The invention is further described in detail: the centrifugal liquid adding device comprises a fixed rod 4, a liquid adding outer pipe 41, a liquid adding inner rotary disc 42 and a liquid adding slot hole 43, wherein the fixed rod 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the oxygen pipe 31, the liquid adding outer pipe 41 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod 4, a nutrient solution through groove is formed in the side wall of the liquid adding outer pipe 41, a water flushing rotary shaft 33 penetrates through the oxygen pipe 31 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed rod 4 and the liquid adding inner rotary disc 42, the side wall of the water flushing rotary shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fixed rod 4, the liquid adding slot hole 43 is fixedly formed in the side wall of the liquid adding inner rotary disc 42, and the forming area of the liquid adding slot hole 43 is smaller than that of the nutrient solution through groove on the side wall of the liquid adding outer pipe 41.
The invention is further described in detail: the plant sockets 22 are provided with different apertures, the plant sockets 22 are distributed in the same column at equal intervals, and the plant sockets 22 are distributed in the same row at equal intervals.
The invention is further described in detail: the top of the water circulating pump 3 is positioned at the lower end of the horizontal plane where the box bayonet 14 is positioned, and the top of the water circulating pump 3 does not collide with the bottom of the plant plugboard 2.
The invention is further described in detail: the oxygen through holes 32 are distributed at equal intervals on the side wall of the oxygen delivery pipe 31, the circle center of the oxygen through holes 32, the circle center of the bottom end of the mixing turntable 34, the rotation circle of the liquid adding inner turntable 42 and the circle center of the plant jack 22 are positioned on the same vertical line, the side wall sections of the rotating blades 35 are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the side wall sections of the mixing turntable 34 are arranged in a concave structure.
The invention is further described in detail: the inside of the liquid adding slot 43 is provided with an extrusion one-way valve port which points from the inside of the liquid adding inner rotary disc 42 to the end of the liquid adding outer tube 41.
The first advantageous point of the invention is elucidated by the following:
the dull polish transparent cover body 12 in this device adopts transparent structure to set up, box upper cover 13 bottom fixed mounting's light filling lamp not only provides the illumination condition for the plant, still for whole device provides ornamental effect, box base 1 inside fixed mounting's water circulating pump 3 provides root oxygen for the plant, simultaneously, can realize the planting to different rhizome plants through the plant socket 22 in different apertures, utilize buckle notch 21 and buckle piece 23 joint cooperation, can only change plant picture peg 2, realize the cultivation picture peg change to different demand plants, thereby the variety that the fruit vegetables were planted has been ensured.
From what is set forth herein, it is known that: according to the invention, through the cooperation among the plant plugboard 2, the buckling notch 21 and the buckling piece 23 and the structural arrangement of the plant jack 22, the cultivation conditions of plants with different rhizomes and different requirements are provided, so that the ornamental value is ensured, and meanwhile, the diversity of hydroponic fruit and vegetable planting is realized.
The second advantageous point of the invention is illustrated by the following:
through the arrangement of a controller in the device, the water circulating water pump 3 can automatically perform oxygen supplementing operation on the roots of hydroponic plants at intervals, oxygen is discharged into the oxygen delivery pipe 31 together with water flow under the action of the water circulating water pump 3, but the water flow and the gas are not completely mixed at this time, a large amount of large-volume bubbles are stored, and the roots of the plants are not timely supplied with oxygen if the plants are far away;
after the oxygen therapy tube 31 is filled with the water-air incomplete mixed liquid, the internal water impact force of the oxygen therapy tube 31 is impacted to the common side wall of the rotating blade 35 and the bubble decomposition frame 36 due to the arrangement of the mixing turntable 34, so that the mixing turntable 34 is pushed to rotate, at the moment, when the water passes through the bubble decomposition net 37, the bubble decomposition net 37 decomposes the large-volume bubbles in the water, so that the small-volume bubbles are dissolved in the water, the cross section of the rotating blade 35 is arranged in an arc structure, the water flowing out of the rotating blade 35 moves along the arc structure towards the middle part of the mixing turntable 34, the cross section of the mixing turntable 34 is arranged in a concave structure, a small vortex is formed when the water pushes the mixing turntable 34 to rotate, the center of the bottom end of the mixing turntable 34, the circle center of the oxygen through hole 32 and the circle center of the plant jack 22 are positioned on the same vertical line, the vortex force is utilized to perform gas-liquid mixing in the process, the root fixed point function is achieved in the process of ascending the vortex, and the oxygen therapy tube 31 is arranged, the water circulating water pump 3 is more concentrated in the oxygen therapy tube 34 than the water pump 31, and the oxygen therapy tube is more concentrated in the oxygen therapy tube is driven by the water pump 34.
From what is set forth herein, it is known that: the invention realizes the generation of driving vortex force by utilizing water impulse through the cooperation of the mixed gas transmission device components and the structural arrangement of the mixing turntable 34, the rotating blades 35 and the bubble decomposition net 37, and realizes the full mixing effect of small bubble gas and liquid decomposed by the bubble decomposition net 37 by the generated vortex force, thereby realizing the function of supplying oxygen to the root part at fixed point.
The third advantageous point of the invention is illustrated by the following:
meanwhile, as the mixing turntable 34 rotates, the water flushing rotating shaft 33 drives the liquid adding inner turntable 42 to rotate simultaneously, at this time, the internal nutrient solution cannot automatically leak out under the non-working state due to the extrusion one-way valve port of the liquid adding groove hole 43, when the liquid adding inner turntable 42 rotates, the mouth of the liquid adding groove hole 43 starts to overflow the nutrient solution into the liquid adding outer pipe 41 due to the centrifugal force effect, and the nutrient solution flowing out of the liquid adding groove hole 43 is blocked and limited by the liquid adding outer pipe 41 in the continuous rotating process through the nutrient solution flowing groove of the liquid adding outer pipe 41, so that the nutrient solution flowing out of the liquid adding groove hole 43 can only flow out through the nutrient solution flowing groove of the liquid adding outer pipe 41, the flowing out speed is low, and fixed-point adding work is carried out to the root along with the water pressure effect of the upper vortex.
From what is set forth herein, it is known that: the invention utilizes the water pressure to perform the fixed-point nutrition liquid adding function on the root by the cooperation of the mixing turntable 34 and the internal components of the centrifugal liquid adding device and the structural arrangement of the liquid adding outer tube 41 and the liquid adding groove hole 43, and realizes the quantitative liquid adding function by the same setting of the oxygen amount each time.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.