CN106105833A

CN106105833A - Implement for cultivating

Info

Publication number: CN106105833A
Application number: CN201610608131.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温玉桂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-28
Filing date: 2016-07-28
Publication date: 2016-11-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of implement for cultivating, including: pedestal, there is a loading end, loading end offers storage tank and some ventilation slots, and some ventilation slots connect with storage tank respectively；Disk body, is arranged in storage tank, and disk body includes planting lid, try to get to the heart of a matter He Panbi, and plantation lid offers some implantation hole and some drip irrigation mouths, tries to get to the heart of a matter and offers small opening, and Pan Bi offers some air vents, and air vent is aligned in ventilation slot；Drip irrigation appliance, including trickling filter, water clock pipe and water clock valve, trickling filter connects with water clock pipe, and water clock valve is connected with water clock pipe, and trickling filter activity is aligned in drip irrigation mouth；Ventilation assembly, is removably arranged in ventilation slot one end away from storage tank.Place disk body by pedestal so that unsettled bottom disk body, and then the liquid that disk body is discharged can fall to bottom storage tank, it is to avoid liquid blocking ventilation slot, so that ventilation effect is more preferably, improve air passage rates, beneficially seedling development.

Description

Implement for cultivating

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to implement for cultivating.

Background technology

Seedlings nursing plate is the important utensil of one in batch production seeling industry technique.It is mainly used in cultivating the seedling of plant, by Preferable growing environment and nutrient can be provided for seedling in seedlings nursing plate, therefore the seedling in seedlings nursing plate can fast-growth, And there is high survival rate so that the seedling of plant can be cultivated in batches, is effectively increased the plantation efficiency of plant.

So that each strain seedling can absorb nutrient, traditional seedlings nursing plate has been respectively provided with good drip irrigation and sprinkling Function, but owing to the nutriment of drip irrigation and sprinkling easily blocks the air vent of seedlings nursing plate, the ventilation effect causing seedlings nursing plate is poor, enters And affect the growth of seedling.

Summary of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to for the defect that traditional seedlings nursing plate ventilation effect is the best, it is provided that a kind of implement for cultivating, it is possible to It is prevented effectively from owing to the liquid of drip irrigation blocks air vent, improves air passage rates, beneficially seedling development.

A kind of implement for cultivating, including:

Pedestal, described pedestal has a loading end, and described loading end offers storage tank and some ventilation slots, some described Ventilation slot connects with described storage tank respectively, and described ventilation slot is used for and pedestal ft connection；

Disk body, described disk body is arranged in described storage tank, and described disk body includes planting lid, try to get to the heart of a matter He Panbi, described Trying to get to the heart of a matter and described dish wall is one-body molded, described plantation lid is removably fastened on described Pan Bi away from described one end tried to get to the heart of a matter, Described plantation lid offers some implantation hole and some drip irrigation mouths, described in try to get to the heart of a matter and offer small opening, if described Pan Bi offers Dry air vent, described air vent is aligned in described ventilation slot；

Drip irrigation appliance, described drip irrigation appliance includes trickling filter, water clock pipe and water clock valve, described trickling filter and described water clock pipe Connection, described water clock valve is connected with described water clock pipe, and described water clock valve is used for opening or closing described water clock pipe, described trickling filter It is movably set in described plantation lid away from the described direction tried to get to the heart of a matter, and described trickling filter activity is aligned in described drip irrigation mouth； And

Ventilation assembly, described ventilation assembly is removably arranged in described ventilation slot one end away from described storage tank, institute Stating ventilation assembly and include fixed frame, fixed mount, moving blade and driving motor, described fixed frame is removably arranged in described appearance Putting in groove, described fixed mount is fixing with described fixed frame to be connected, and described driving motor is fixing with described fixed mount to be connected, described turn Moving vane and described driving motor drive connection.

In one embodiment, described ventilation slot offers fixed card slot, and the convex outer surfaces of described fixed frame is provided with Fixed block, described fixed block is arranged in described fixed card slot.

In one embodiment, described ventilation slot has circular configuration.

In one embodiment, described ventilation slot has square structure.

In one embodiment, the quantity of described moving blade is three.

Above-mentioned implement for cultivating, places disk body by pedestal so that unsettled bottom disk body, and then makes the liquid that disk body discharges Can fall to bottom storage tank, it is to avoid liquid blocking ventilation slot, so that ventilation effect is more preferably, improve air circulation speed Degree, beneficially seedling development.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the implement for cultivating of an embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the pedestal of an embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the stereo decomposing structural representation of the disk body of an embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective structural representation of the disk body of an embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the snap device of an embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the trickling filter of an embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the liquor separator of an embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the disk body of another embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the stereo decomposing structural representation of the implement for cultivating of another embodiment；

Figure 10 is the perspective view of the thermal insulation cover of an embodiment；

Figure 11 is the part section structural representation of the cover body of an embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.In accompanying drawing Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make to understand the disclosure more Add thorough comprehensive.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term used the most in the description of the invention is intended merely to describe tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more Arbitrary and all of combination of relevant Listed Items.

Such as, a kind of implement for cultivating, including: pedestal, described pedestal has a loading end, and described loading end offers accommodating Groove and some ventilation slots, some described ventilation slots connect with described storage tank respectively, and described ventilation slot is for connecting outside pedestal Logical；Disk body, described disk body is arranged in described storage tank, described disk body include plant lid, try to get to the heart of a matter He Panbi, described in try to get to the heart of a matter and Described dish wall is one-body molded, and described plantation lid is removably fastened on described Pan Bi away from described one end tried to get to the heart of a matter, described kind Plant lid and offer some implantation hole and some drip irrigation mouths, described in try to get to the heart of a matter and offer small opening, described Pan Bi offers some ventilations Hole, described air vent is aligned in described ventilation slot；Drip irrigation appliance, described drip irrigation appliance includes trickling filter, water clock pipe and water clock valve, Described trickling filter connects with described water clock pipe, and described water clock valve is connected with described water clock pipe, and described water clock valve opens or closes for beating Closing described water clock pipe, described trickling filter is movably set in described plantation lid away from the described direction tried to get to the heart of a matter, and described water clock Device activity is aligned in described drip irrigation mouth.

As it is shown in figure 1, be the implement for cultivating 10 of an embodiment, including: pedestal 100, described pedestal 100 has a carrying Face 101, sees also Fig. 2, and described loading end 101 offers storage tank 102 and some ventilation slots 103, some described ventilations Groove 103 connects with described storage tank 102 respectively, and described ventilation slot 103 is used for and pedestal 100 ft connection；Disk body 200, described Disk body 200 is arranged in described storage tank 102, and incorporated by reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described disk body 200 includes planting lid 220, trying to get to the heart of a matter 210 and dish wall 211, described in try to get to the heart of a matter 210 and described dish wall 211 one-body molded, described plantation lid 220 is removably fastened on institute State dish wall 211 away from described try to get to the heart of a matter 210 one end, described plantation lid 220 offers some implantation hole 221 and some drip irrigation mouths 222, described in try to get to the heart of a matter and 210 offer small opening 212, described dish wall 211 offers some air vents 213, and described air vent 213 aligns In described ventilation slot 103；Drip irrigation appliance 300, described drip irrigation appliance 300 includes trickling filter 310, water clock pipe 320 and water clock valve (figure Do not show), described trickling filter 310 connects with described water clock pipe 320, and described water clock valve is connected with described water clock pipe 320, described water clock Valve is used for switching described water clock pipe 320, and described trickling filter 310 is movably set in described plantation lid 220 and tries to get to the heart of a matter 210 away from described Direction on, and described trickling filter 310 activity is aligned in described drip irrigation mouth 222.

In the present embodiment, implantation hole 221 is used for inserting plantation seedling, by drip irrigation mouth 222 by nutritional solution or water droplet Entering drip irrigation mouth 222, so that seedling is watered, liquid unnecessary after pouring oozes out into storage tank 102 through small opening 212, logical Cross pedestal 100 and place disk body 200 so that be unsettled bottom disk body 200, and then the liquid that disk body 200 is discharged can fall to Bottom storage tank 102, it is to avoid liquid blocking ventilation slot 103, so that ventilation effect is more preferably, improves air passage rates, have It is beneficial to seedling development.

Specifically, pedestal 100 is used for carrying or install disk body 200, in such manner, it is possible to be easy to the carrying of implement for cultivating 10. In order to carry more disk body 200, improving the yield of seedling, such as, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described pedestal 100 has circle Structure, such as, the cross section of described pedestal 100 is circular, and such as, the cross section of described pedestal 100 is circular, such as, described base Seat 100 has square structure, and such as, the cross section of described pedestal 100 is square, such as, described square includes rectangle and square, Such as, described pedestal 100 has polygonized structure, and such as, described polygonized structure is hexagonal structure, such as, described polygon Shape structure is eight-sided formation.

In the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cross section of described pedestal 100 is circular, such as, and described storage tank 102 have circular configuration, and such as, the cross section of described storage tank 102 is circular, and such as, described disk body 200 has cylinder knot Structure, such as, the cross section of described disk body 200 is circular, and such as, the diameter of described disk body 200 is straight less than described storage tank 102 Footpath, so, described disk body 200 can take apart in storage tank 102.Such as, described storage tank 102 is opened in described pedestal The middle part of 100, such as, described storage tank 102 is opened in the circle centre position in described pedestal 100 cross section, such as, described storage tank 102 The center of circle in cross section align with the center of circle, cross section of described pedestal 100.

So that the ventilation effect of disk body 200 in storage tank 102 is more preferably, such as, refer to Fig. 2, described ventilation slot 103 are set around outside described storage tank 102, such as, described ventilation slot 103 uniformly around being located at outside described storage tank 102, example As, some described ventilation slots 103 are radially uniformly around being located at outside described storage tank 102, such as, and some described ventilation slots 103 radially uniformly around the periphery being located at described storage tank 102.So, the air vent 213 of disk body 200 is aligned in logical Wind groove 103, so that the disk body 200 being positioned at storage tank 102 has good ventilation effect, and due to the direction of small opening 212 Inconsistent with the direction of air vent 213, it is possible to be prevented effectively from liquid blocking ventilation slot 103.

In order to fix described disk body 200, it is to avoid disk body 200 rocks in the carrying of pedestal 100, though in turn resulting in seedling Root loosens, and in one embodiment, incorporated by reference to body Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, implement for cultivating 10 also includes snap device 400, described buckle Mechanism 400 includes that support member 410 and buckling piece 420, described support member 410 are fixedly installed on described loading end 101, described button Component 420 is rotated by rotating shaft 430 and is arranged on described support member 410, and described buckling piece 420 activity is connected to plant lid On 220.So, when disk body 200 is placed in storage tank 102, described buckling piece 420 is fastened on the plantation lid of disk body 200 On 220, thus disk body 200 is fixed, thus is prevented effectively from disk body 200 and rocks in pedestal 100 so that seedling is carried, Especially pedestal 100 is when carrying, it is possible to is prevented effectively from disk body 200 and rocks.For the most fixing described disk body 200, such as, Described snap device 400 quantity is four, and such as, four described snap devices 400 are uniformly located at outside described storage tank 102 Side, such as, four described snap devices 400 are uniformly around the outside being located at described storage tank 102.Four described snap devices 400 It is fastened on described plantation lid 220 so that disk body 200 stress more equalizes simultaneously, and can more be firmly secured to hold Put in groove 102.

Such as, as it is shown in figure 5, described support member 410 both sides projection is provided with supporting part 411, described rotating shaft 430 is arranged in On two described supporting parts 411, described buckling piece 420 is arranged in described rotating shaft 430, so that after snap device 400 buckles The most firm, such as, described buckling piece 420 has curved portions 421, and such as, the described curved portions 421 of described buckling piece 420 is supported Being connected to described support member 410, such as, the radius of described curved portions 421 is more than between described rotating shaft 430 and described support member 410 Distance, such as, the thickness of described curved portions 421 is more than distance between described rotating shaft 430 and described support member 410, so, Owing to the thickness of curved portions 421 is bigger so that rotating shaft 430, under supporting part 411 acts on, has the strongest pressure to buckling piece 420 Power, and then make to have between buckling piece 420 and support member 410 bigger frictional force, it is fastened on plantation lid at buckling piece 420 After on 220, it is difficult to be broken into two with one's hands, so that buckling piece 420 is to planting the fixed effect of lid 220 more preferably, and described curved portions 421 make the buckling piece 420 can be around rotating shaft 430 along the surface pivots of support member 410, it is simple to user breaks buckling piece into two with one's hands 420, disk body 200 is taken out in storage tank 102.

In a further embodiment, described loading end 101 offers some storage tanks 102, if each storage tank 102 connects Dry ventilation slot 103, each storage tank 102 carries a disk body 200, and so, a pedestal 100 can carry multiple disk body 200, and Each disk body 200 all can plant some seedling, thus is effectively increased the plantation amount of seedling.

In order to carry described disk body 200, and make disk body 200 try to get to the heart of a matter 210 with the bottom of storage tank 102 separately, make After liquid in disk body 200 oozes out by small opening 212, no longer immerse in disk body 200, such as, referring again to Fig. 2, described appearance Putting groove 102 and include that cell wall 104 and bottom land 105, described cell wall 104 and bottom land 105 are wholely set, described cell wall 104 is protruding to be arranged Having stage portion 106, described stage portion 106 is annular, and such as, the diameter of described stage portion 106 is less than the cross section of described disk body 200 Diameter, such as, described stage portion 106 around described cell wall 104 inner bulge arrange, such as, trying to get to the heart of a matter of described disk body 200 210 are connected to described stage portion 106, and so, trying to get to the heart of a matter of described disk body 200 210 can be spaced with bottom land 105, it is to avoid dish The end 210, directly abuts the water that bottom land 105 causes small opening 212 to ooze out and is intercepted by bottom land 105, owing to the liquid of drip irrigation can be timely Discharge from small opening 212, it is to avoid the root of seedling is soaked by liquid for a long time, thus is effectively improved the survival rate of seedling.

In order to as early as possible the liquid having small opening 212 to ooze out in disk body 200 be discharged, in one embodiment, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Shown in, described pedestal 100 offers sump pit 107, and described sump pit 107 is offered along the direction being parallel to described loading end 101, And described sump pit 107 connects with described storage tank 102, such as, described sump pit 107 be communicated in described storage tank 102 away from One end of described loading end 101, such as, described sump pit 107 is communicated in the described storage tank 102 position near described bottom land 105 Putting, so, disk body 200 small opening 212 it is outside that the liquid oozed out can be expelled to pedestal 100 along sump pit 107.

Disk body 200, such as, described sump pit 107 and institute it is submerged in order to avoid the liquid buildup in storage tank 102 is too high The bottom land 105 stating storage tank 102 is provided with difference in height, such as, and the bottom land 105 of described sump pit 107 and described storage tank 102 Difference in height is 5mm～12mm, it is preferable that described sump pit 107 is 8mm with the difference in height of the bottom land 105 of described storage tank 102, So, when the liquid level piled up in storage tank 102 reaches 8mm, liquid level floods and is overlying on sump pit 107, and liquid passes through sump pit 107 are expelled to pedestal 100 outside.Such as, described stage portion 106 and the distance of described bottom land 105 more than described sump pit 107 with The distance of described bottom land 105, such as, described stage portion 106 and the difference in height of described bottom land 105 more than described sump pit 107 with The difference in height of described bottom land 105, so, owing to the height of stage portion 106 is higher so that the height that liquid level is the highest cannot flood and cover dish The end 210, thus avoid liquid to be again dipped in disk body 200 after being oozed out by small opening 212.

In order to avoid the liquid flow ventilation groove 103 in storage tank 102, such as, described ventilation slot 103 and described bottom land The distance of 105 is more than the distance of described sump pit 107 with described bottom land 105, such as, and described ventilation slot 103 and described bottom land 105 Difference in height more than the difference in height of described sump pit 107 with described bottom land 105, so, owing to the height of ventilation slot 103 is higher, The height that liquid level is the highest cannot be flooded and cover ventilation slot 103, thus avoid the liquid flow ventilation groove 103 in storage tank 102.

In order to avoid liquid blocks air vent 213, such as, described air vent 213 is arranged at described dish wall 211 away from described One end of small opening 212, specifically, air vent 213 210 has certain difference in height, so, when liquid buildup is at disk body with trying to get to the heart of a matter In 200 near try to get to the heart of a matter 210 part, it is possible to avoid air vent 213 blocked.

In order to improve the drain age velocity of sump pit 107, such as, sump pit 107 by near described storage tank 102 one end by Gradually to away from described storage tank 102 one end tilt, such as, sump pit 107 by near described storage tank 102 one end gradually to One end away from described storage tank 102 gradually tilts, specifically, when pedestal 100 is placed to the direction away from described loading end 101 When horizontal plane, sump pit 107 by near described storage tank 102 one end gradually to away from described storage tank 102 one end to Lower inclination, owing to the inclination of sump pit 107 makes liquid can discharge along sump pit 107 under gravity so that liquid The velocity of discharge faster.

In the present embodiment, the water clock pipe 320 of drip irrigation appliance 300 is for connecting with outside liquid feed device, for supplying The liquid of liquid device is delivered to trickling filter 310, and then the water clock mouth of liquid drip leakage to disk body 200 can be had by trickling filter 310 Body ground, contain in this dripping and leaking device for water or nutritional solution, water clock valve is for controlling the fluid flow of water clock pipe 320.

In order to better control over the drip irrigation amount of liquid, such as, as shown in Figure 6, described trickling filter 310 is set to funnel-form, Such as, described trickling filter 310 is cone, and such as, the diameter of described trickling filter 310 is by the one end away from described loading end 101 It is gradually reduced to the one end near described loading end 101, so, owing to trickling filter 310 is less near the diameter of drip irrigation mouth 222, Be conducive to the control of the drip irrigation amount of liquid, it is to avoid the flow of liquid is excessive, in causing disk body 200, infiltrate too much liquid, impact children The growth of Seedling.In order to control the drip irrigation amount of liquid further, such as, in described trickling filter 310, it is provided with liquor separator 330, such as, Described trickling filter 310 inner bulge is provided with fin 311, and described liquor separator 330 is connected to described fin 311, such as, incorporated by reference to Body Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, described liquor separator 330 is lamellar, and the liquor separator 330 of described lamellar is provided with multiple separatory hole 331, such as, institute Stating separatory hole 331 for having odd-shaped cross section, such as, described separatory hole 331 has " ten " shaped sections, each described separatory hole 331 Uniformly being opened on described lamellar liquor separator 330, so, when liquid flows through liquor separator 330, liquid is carried out by liquor separator 330 Partially obstruct, it is possible to the flow velocity of liquid is reduced so that reduced by the flow of liquor separator 330, ten " separatory of shaped sections Hole 331 is conducive to liquid to move towards different directions, reduces the flow velocity of liquid further, in order to improve the flow of liquid further Controlling, such as, the quantity of described liquor separator 330 is two, two described liquor separator 330 different settings of volume, such as, and described point Liquid device 330 is round sheet, and such as, the shape of described liquor separator 330 matches with the cross sectional shape of described dropper device, such as, The different setting of diameter of two described liquor separators 330, so, two liquor separators 330 can be respectively arranged at described trickling filter 310 Two ends, it is possible to effectively intercept partially liq, and then it can be avoided that owing to the flow of water clock pipe 320 is excessive, reach liquid The restriction effect of flow so that water clock fluid flow out is less from trickling filter 310, so that imitate the drip irrigation of seedling Fruit is more preferably.

In a further embodiment, described liquor separator is block, and such as, described block liquor separator has pyramidal structure, example As, described liquor separator has sponge structure, and such as, described liquor separator is that plastic material is made, and specifically, this sponge structure is for wearing The distribution of multiple through holes of this liquor separator, and this through hole thoroughly is irregular, and each through hole all connects with at least one other through hole, and Through hole closure is irregularly arranged, and such as, each through hole offers the different setting in direction, so, when liquid flows from water clock pipe 320 When passing to trickling filter 310, by the irregular sponge structure of liquor separator 330 so that liquid can shunt and slow down circulation Speed, thus slow down water clock to the flow velocity of the liquid of water clock mouth, and make liquid stream in irregular shape, beneficially liquid drip irrigation is to dripping It is dispersed in disk body 200 after filling mouth 222.

So that can fully be permeated in disk body 200 by the liquid of drip irrigation mouth 222 drip irrigation, such as, disk body 200 cross section Diameter is gradually increased to the one end away from described plantation lid 220 by the one end near described plantation lid 220, such as, described The diameter in the cross section of disk body 200 is from top to bottom gradually increased, so, after liquid drip irrigation is by drip irrigation mouth 222 drip irrigation, along with disk body The area in the cross section of 200 increases and gradually spreads so that liquid can be uniformly distributed in disk body 200, and avoids liquid buildup, Prevent so that in disk body 200, localized liquid is piled up, the root oversoaking to seedling, and then make seedling root downright bad.In order to Allow fluid to be more uniformly distributed in disk body 200, such as, described in try to get to the heart of a matter and 210 offer some small openings 212, such as, Described trying to get to the heart of a matter 210 uniformly offers some small openings 212, such as, some small openings 212 in multiple ring-type be arranged at described in try to get to the heart of a matter 210, So, when liquid is after drip irrigation mouth 222 enters disk body 200, each small opening 212 will be dispersed to and ooze out, owing to small opening 212 uniformly divides Cloth, therefore so that the path that liquid flows through also can be uniformly dispersed to disk body 200, hence in so that the liquid distribution in disk body 200 It is more uniformly distributed so that seedling can obtain uniform irrigation.

In order to limit the seepage discharge of liquid, it is to avoid liquid is too fast to ooze out, such as, the described a diameter of 8mm of small opening 212～ 18mm, it is preferable that the described a diameter of 12mm of small opening 212, in the present embodiment, the diameter of small opening 212 is preferably 12mm, is conducive to Liquid is quickly discharged.

For the ease of the hydrops in cleaning disk body 200, it is worth mentioning at this point that, as it is shown on figure 3, plantation lid 220 is detachable Be fastened on described dish wall 211 away from described try to get to the heart of a matter 210 one end, so, after when plantation, lid 220 dismantles from dish wall 211, Can clear up disk body 200 is internal easily, such as, change the soil in disk body 200, such as, amassing in cleaning disk body 200 Liquid.In order to avoid liquid is directly oozed out by small opening 212, causing soil losses, in one embodiment, described small opening 212 is arranged Slipping through the net, such as, each described small opening 212 arranges one and slips through the net, and so, slips through the net and effectively filters liquid, it is to avoid soil along with Oozing out of liquid and run off.

In order to reduce the loss of soil further, such as, as shown in Figure 8, in described disk body 200, it is provided with granular layer 240, Such as, described disk body 200 near described in try to get to the heart of a matter 210 position be provided with granular layer 240, such as, described in try to get to the heart of a matter and 210 be coated with Granulosa 240, described granular layer 240 is provided with some fine particles, and such as, described fine particle is silica dioxide granule, such as, The diameter of described granule be more than described in the aperture of mesh slipped through the net, such as, a diameter of 1mm～2.5mm of described granule, preferably Ground, a diameter of 1.5mm of described granule, such as, described in the aperture of mesh slipped through the net be 1mm～1.8mm, it is preferable that described leakage The aperture of the mesh of net is 1.2mm, and so, owing to the diameter of granule is more than the aperture of mesh, therefore, granule will not penetrate described Slipping through the net, silica dioxide granule is water insoluble, and has corrosion resistant characteristic, it is possible to never degenerate in long-term immersion liquid, granule The granule that layer 240 is piled up can effectively filter liquid, intercepts soil, it is to avoid run off suddenly, and only allow liquid ooze out, in this enforcement In example, granular layer 240 can effectively filter liquid with slipping through the net, it is to avoid the soil losses in disk body 200.

In order to improve the utilization rate of liquid, it is achieved the recycling of liquid, in one embodiment, described pedestal 100 is also Offering accumulator tank, such as, described accumulator tank connects with described sump pit 107, and such as, described accumulator tank is communicated in described discharge opeing Groove 107 is away from one end of described storage tank 102, such as, also includes the pump housing, and described accumulator tank is away from the one of described sump pit 107 End connect with one end of the described pump housing, the described pump housing other end connects with described water clock pipe 320, such as, described accumulator tank away from One end of described sump pit 107 is provided with returnable, and described accumulator tank connects with described returnable, and the described pump housing is arranged at In described returnable, so, the liquid pools that sump pit 107 is discharged is in returnable, and liquid is sent to water clock by the pump housing In pipe 320 so that liquid is again through the water clock mouth of trickling filter 310 water clock to disk body 200, it is achieved that the Recycling of liquid.

In order to seedling being protected cold weather when, it is to avoid seedling is endured cold, in one embodiment, such as Fig. 9 Shown in Figure 10, implement for cultivating 10 also includes that thermal insulation cover 500, described thermal insulation cover 500 include ring for fixing bar 510 and cover body 520, institute Stating ring for fixing bar 510 and the fixing connection of described cover body 520, the one side of the described the most described cover body of ring for fixing bar 510 520 is connected to The loading end 101 of described pedestal.So, thermal insulation cover 500 is placed on the loading end 101 of pedestal 100 so that be positioned at thermal insulation cover Seedling in 500 is protected, it is to avoid seedling is impacted by cool exterior air so that pedestal 100 internal temperature is higher, favorably Growth in seedling.Such as, described cover body 520 includes plastic film, and such as, described cover body 520 includes polyethylene film, example As, described cover body 520 includes mylar, and such as, described cover body 520 includes that polypropylene film, plastic film have good Wearability, corrosion resistance, heat-resisting quantity and lower temperature resistance, it is possible to use in various adverse circumstances, and have good heat insulation Property so that heat within thermal insulation cover 500 is more difficult to be distributed to outside, irradiates in the sun, due to moulding for transparent of cover body 520 Glue thin film can penetrate sunlight so that forms the growth in greenhouse, beneficially seedling in thermal insulation cover 500.

In order to avoid cover body 520 caves in, it is pressed on seedling, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, described thermal insulation cover 500 also include that support bar 530, described support bar 530 two ends are all connected with described ring for fixing bar 510, and described support bar 530 with Described cover body 520 connects.In the present embodiment, cover body 520 can be effectively fixed by support bar 530, provides for cover body 520 Support, it is to avoid cover body 520 caves in, and is pressed on seedling, and then the growth of beneficially seedling.

Such as, described support bar 530 has arcuate structure, and such as, described support bar 530 has ellipsoidal structure, such as, Described support bar 530 has semicircular structure, and so, cover body 520 is supported the hemispheroidal cover body 520 of formation by support bar 530, makes Obtain the space in cover body 520 bigger, be conducive to accommodating more heat so that the greenhouse in thermal insulation cover 500 is better.

In order to improve the heat-insulating property of thermal insulation cover 500, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 11, described cover body 520 includes First protective layer 521 and described second protective layer 522, described first protective layer 521 and described second protective layer 522 are all with described Ring for fixing bar 510 connects, and such as, described first protective layer 521 and described second protective layer 522 interval are arranged, at the present embodiment In, owing to cover body 520 is made up of double-decker, be conducive to the cold air outside isolation, therefore so that the insulation effect of cover body 520 Fruit is more preferably.Such as, as shown in figure 11, it is provided with vacuum layer between described first protective layer 521 and described second protective layer 522 523, such as, described first protective layer 521 is plastic sheeting, and such as, described second protective layer 522 is plastic sheeting, due to Be provided with vacuum layer 523 between one protective layer 521 and the second protective layer 522 so that the heat-proof quality of cover body 520 more preferably, and then Make cover body 520 to the heat insulation effect in cover body 520 more preferably.

Such as, described first protective layer 521 is polypropylene film, and such as, described second protective layer 522 is that polyethylene is thin Film, such as, described first protective layer 521 is arranged at the outside of described second protective layer 522, such as, described first protective layer 521 With the different setting of thickness of described second protective layer 522, such as, the thickness of described first protective layer 521 is protected more than described first The thickness of sheath 521, such as, the thickness of described first protective layer 521 is 35 μm～48 μm, it is preferable that described first protective layer The thickness of 521 is 42 μm, and such as, the thickness of described second protective layer 522 is 18 μm～35 μm, it is preferable that described second protection The thickness of layer 522 is 28 μm.Specifically, polypropylene film has good light transmission, and hardness is higher, and wearability is preferable, tool There is good thermal insulation, effectively completely cut off cool exterior air, and can effectively protect the second internal protective layer 522, and due to it Good light transmission, beneficially sunlight penetration；Polyethylene film quality is the most soft, and has certain oxygen permeability, possesses good Good thermal insulation, therefore, on the one hand effectively completely cuts off heat so that cover body 520 internal insulation, on the other hand, is then conducive to ventilative, And its made of soft, not easy damaged seedling.

In order to improve the air passage rates in disk body 200, in one embodiment, implement for cultivating 10 also includes ventilation group Part (not shown), described ventilation assembly is removably arranged in described ventilation slot 103 one end away from described storage tank 102, institute Stating ventilation assembly and include fixed frame, fixed mount, moving blade and driving motor, described fixed frame is removably arranged in described appearance Putting in groove 102, described fixed mount is fixing with described fixed frame to be connected, and described driving motor is fixing with described fixed mount to be connected, institute Stating moving blade and described driving motor drive connection, such as, the quantity of described moving blade is three.So, when driving electricity During machine work, moving blade is rotated by described driving motor, and then realizes blowing or convulsion, in the present embodiment, logical Wind assembly can accelerate the velocity of liquid assets of air in ventilation slot 103, and then makes the ventilation effect of the air vent 213 of disk body 200 More preferably, the growth of beneficially seedling.

In order to fix described ventilation assembly, such as, described ventilation slot 103 offers fixed card slot, outside described fixed frame Rat is provided with fixed block, and described fixed block is arranged in described fixed card slot, so, by being snapped in by described fixed frame In described fixed card slot so that fixed frame is fixed in ventilation slot 103, and then ventilation assembly is fixed.Such as, described logical Wind groove 103 has circular configuration, and such as, described fixed frame has circular configuration, and and for example, described ventilation slot 103 has square knot Structure, such as, described fixed frame has square structure

In other embodiments, implement for cultivating 10 includes ventilation assembly and thermal insulation cover 500, ventilation assembly and thermal insulation cover 500 Can be combined and use, specifically, owing to thermal insulation cover 500 is by the air exclusion within seedling, and ventilation assembly by ventilation slot 103 Then accelerate the air circulation around disk body 200, such as so that the air circulation in thermal insulation cover 500, such as, be oppositely arranged The wind direction of ventilation assembly is reversed, such as, and the wind direction phase of two ventilation assemblies in two ventilation slots 103 being mutually aligned Anti-setting, such as, in two ventilation assemblies being oppositely arranged dries in ventilation slot 103, and another is to ventilation slot 103 Outer blowing so that air circulation is more smoothly.

In order to avoid cold air cold injury seedling, such as, described implement for cultivating 10 also include heat assembly, such as, described in add Hot assembly is heater strip, and such as, described heating assembly is heat block, and such as, described heating assembly is arranged at described ventilation slot 103 In, such as, described heating assembly is disposed adjacent with described ventilation assembly, so, cold weather when, and heating assembly heating After, the air themperature around heating assembly is higher, and hot-air is blown in disk body 200 along with ventilation assembly, and is blown into cover body 520 In, thus it is prevented effectively from cold air cold injury seedling.In order to avoid too high temperature of air, affect growth of seedling, such as, described heating Assemblies spaced apart opens, and such as, described heating assembly was opened at interval of the very first time, and closed after the second time opened, this Sample, owing to heating assembly is to open and close discontinuously, thus avoids heating assembly continuous heating, thus avoids Air Temperature to spend High.

In order to further seedling is incubated, it is to avoid the root of seedling is endured cold, in one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 3, implement for cultivating 10 also includes heat-insulation layer 600, and described heat-insulation layer 600 covers and is arranged on described plantation lid 220, and described Heat-insulation layer 600 and described implantation hole 221 and described drip irrigation mouth 222 stagger setting, such as, the shape of described heat-insulation layer 600 with Described plantation lid 220 matches.Specifically, heat-insulation layer 600 covers and the surface of plantation lid 220, can effectively limit disk body Heat within 200 distributes, so that the temperature in disk body 200 is higher, and then avoids the root frost bitten of seedling.Such as, Described heat-insulation layer 600 includes asbestos layer, phenol formaldehyde foam layer and waterproof layer, and such as, described waterproof layer is waterproof enamelled coating, specifically Ground, asbestos layer and phenol formaldehyde foam layer have good heat insulation effect, and waterproof layer is it can be avoided that liquid infiltrates to asbestos layer and phenol Aldehyde froth bed, it is to avoid impact the heat insulation effect of asbestos layer and phenol formaldehyde foam layer, such as, described waterproof enamelled coating is additionally operable to inhale Heat, this waterproof enamelled coating can absorb heat under sunlight irradiates so that heat is stored to asbestos layer and phenol formaldehyde foam layer, and then Make the heat insulation effect of heat-insulation layer 600 more preferably.

So that the heat insulation effect of heat-insulation layer 600 is more preferably, in one embodiment, the thickness of described heat-insulation layer 600 is big Thickness in described plantation lid 220.So, thicker due to the thickness of heat-insulation layer 600, it is possible to effectively trap heat distributes, from And the heat major part insulation layer 600 planting lid 220 is absorbed, and the heat that gathers in heat-insulation layer 600 is more difficult distributes, So that maintain higher temperature in disk body 200, so that seedling can be effectively incubated, and then avoid further Seedling frost bitten.Such as, the thickness of described heat-insulation layer 600 is 3mm～18mm, and such as, the thickness of described heat-insulation layer 600 is 5mm ～12mm, it is preferable that the thickness of described heat-insulation layer 600 is 8mm.Specifically, heat-insulation layer 600 thickness is unsuitable excessive, excessive thickness Heat-insulation layer 600 will affect the growth of seedling, easily extrude seedling, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer 600 be also unsuitable too small, too small thickness The heat insulation effect of heat-insulation layer 600 the best, therefore, in the present embodiment, the thickness of heat-insulation layer 600 is preferably 8mm, thus avoid right The extruding of seedling, and there is good heat insulation effect.

In other embodiments, implement for cultivating 10 includes heating assembly and heat-insulation layer 600, heating assembly and heat-insulation layer 600 Can be combined and use, specifically, after heating assembly heating, the air themperature in disk body 200 rises, and heat-insulation layer 600 can be effective Air in disk body 200 is incubated, slows down heat losses speed in disk body 200 so that seedling can be the warmest Grow under environment, so that growth of seedling speed is accelerated.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.

Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, come for those of ordinary skill in the art Saying, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims

1. an implement for cultivating, it is characterised in that including:

Pedestal, described pedestal has a loading end, and described loading end offers storage tank and some ventilation slots, some described ventilations Groove connects with described storage tank respectively；

Disk body, described disk body is arranged in described storage tank, described disk body include plant lid, try to get to the heart of a matter He Panbi, described in try to get to the heart of a matter One-body molded with described dish wall, described plantation lid is removably fastened on described Pan Bi away from described one end tried to get to the heart of a matter, described Plantation lid offers some implantation hole and some drip irrigation mouths, described in try to get to the heart of a matter and offer small opening, described Pan Bi offers some logical Air holes, described air vent is aligned in described ventilation slot；

Drip irrigation appliance, described drip irrigation appliance includes trickling filter, water clock pipe and water clock valve, described trickling filter and described water clock Guan Lian Logical, described water clock valve is connected with described water clock pipe, and described water clock valve is used for opening or closing described water clock pipe, and described trickling filter is lived Dynamic it is arranged at described plantation lid away from the described direction tried to get to the heart of a matter, and described trickling filter activity is aligned in described drip irrigation mouth；With And

Ventilation assembly, described ventilation assembly is removably arranged in described ventilation slot one end away from described storage tank, described logical Wind assembly includes fixed frame, fixed mount, moving blade and driving motor, and described fixed frame is removably arranged in described storage tank In, described fixed mount is fixing with described fixed frame to be connected, and described driving motor is fixing with described fixed mount to be connected, described rotation leaf Sheet and described driving motor drive connection.

Implement for cultivating the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ventilation slot offers fixed card slot, described solid The convex outer surfaces determining frame is provided with fixed block, and described fixed block is arranged in described fixed card slot.

Implement for cultivating the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described ventilation slot has circular configuration.

Implement for cultivating the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described ventilation slot has square structure.

Implement for cultivating the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the quantity of described moving blade is three.