CN113854087A - Multifunctional cultivation device and method for adding liquid for moss cultivation - Google Patents

Multifunctional cultivation device and method for adding liquid for moss cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113854087A
CN113854087A CN202111413123.4A CN202111413123A CN113854087A CN 113854087 A CN113854087 A CN 113854087A CN 202111413123 A CN202111413123 A CN 202111413123A CN 113854087 A CN113854087 A CN 113854087A
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cultivation
soil
liquid
push
pull
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CN113854087B (en
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张晓青
叶琳青
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Lishui Lianfengxiang Green Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Lishui University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/30—Moss
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunctional cultivation device and a method capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for moss cultivation belong to the technical field of moss cultivation, and aim to solve the problems that the uniformity of soil loosening is difficult to ensure through manual control of workers, the addition of liquid to a plurality of groups of moss is difficult to control by the cultivators to be consistent, the addition of liquid after a metering mechanism is used one by one is complicated, and the working efficiency is low; according to the device, liquid is added to soil through the liquid adding assembly, the soil is loosened through the soil loosening piece, and the direction of the device is adjusted through mutual rotation of the adjusting turntable and the supporting pad disc; according to the invention, under the action of repeated force, the broken cultivation soil is turned over up and down, the cultivation soil is beaten uniformly, the loosening rotating columns correspond to the separated cultivation cavities, and then the cultivation soil in the separated cultivation cavities can be loosened by sequentially and repeatedly pushing and pulling eight groups of connected ball blocks, so that the cultivation soil is uniformly moistened, the same moist cultivation environment is provided for each group of moss, and the comparison accuracy of multiple groups of subsequent experimental data is improved.

Description

Multifunctional cultivation device and method capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for moss cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of moss cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional cultivation device and method capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for moss cultivation.
Background
The bryophytes are small green plants with dominant gametophytes in life history, have simple structure, do not have vascular tissues, do not have real roots, stems and leaves, are usually seen in the stem, the leaf and the root, and are strictly called pseudostems, pseudoleaves and pseudoroots, generally prefer the environment of yin and dampness, generally grow on the stone wall, the trunk and the soil surface, or wet forest and marshland, and some bryophytes can also live in desert or even desert.
The moss is suitable for a humid cultivation environment, loose and fertile soil is favored, further workers need to loosen the soil at the beginning of cultivation, the working strength of the cultivators is high, the uniformity of the soil loosening is difficult to ensure through manual control, in a cultivation test of the moss, a plurality of groups of moss blocks of different varieties need to be separately cultured, the same cultivation environment needs to be provided for the moss blocks, so that subsequent experimental data can be compared, the suitability of the moss blocks of different varieties to the cultivation environment is judged through the cultivators, the addition of liquid to the moss blocks is difficult to control by the cultivators to keep consistent, the liquid addition after the moss blocks are used one by using a metering mechanism is tedious, and the working efficiency is low.
Aiming at the problems, the prior device is improved, and a multifunctional cultivation device and a method capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for moss cultivation are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional cultivating device and a method capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for cultivating moss, which solve the problems that moss in the background technology is suitable for a humid cultivating environment and favors loose and fertile soil, further workers need to loosen the soil at the beginning of cultivation, the working strength of the cultivators is high, manual control is difficult to ensure the loosening uniformity of the soil, in a cultivation test of the moss, a plurality of groups of moss blocks of different varieties need to be separately cultured, the same cultivating environment needs to be provided for the moss blocks, so that the subsequent experimental data can be compared conveniently, the cultivators can judge the suitability of the moss of different varieties to the cultivating environment, but the cultivators are difficult to control the liquid adding amount of the moss blocks to be consistent, the liquid adding is complicated after the moss blocks are used by a metering mechanism one by one, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the multifunctional cultivation device capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for moss cultivation comprises an adjusting turntable and a support cushion disc arranged at the lower end of the adjusting turntable, wherein a center ring is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the adjusting turntable, a cultivation outer frame is arranged on the outer side of the center ring, eight groups of cultivation outer frames are arranged, a cultivation combined box is arranged inside the cultivation outer frame, a rotating combined frame is arranged at one end of the cultivation outer frame, a liquid adding assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the center ring, the interior of the liquid adding assembly is communicated with the center ring, and cultivation soil is arranged inside the cultivation combined box;
the interior bottom surface of center ring is provided with the limbers, the inside side surface of center ring is provided with the liquid splitter box, the liquid splitter box is provided with eight groups, the liquid splitter box is corresponding with eight groups cultivation outer frames, the inboard of liquid splitter box is provided with the screen cloth, cultivate the outer frame including setting up the long frame box of adjusting the carousel upper surface and seting up the holding tank in long frame box inside, the holding tank is connected with cultivation combination box block, first push-and-pull groove has been seted up to the one end of long frame box, it is connected with the inside of holding tank through first push-and-pull groove to rotate the combination frame, the both sides of bottom surface all are provided with the support filler strip in the holding tank, the bottom surface of cultivation combination box is connected with the support filler strip.
Further, the support pad disc comprises a clamping ring and extension branch rods arranged on the outer side of the clamping ring, the extension branch rods are provided with four groups, a support pad block is installed on the lower surface of one end of each extension branch rod, four groups of extension branch rods are provided with a fit ring, the upper surface of the fit ring is provided with an annular clamping groove, and the inner side of the annular clamping groove is uniformly provided with a pushing roller.
Further, the liquid feeding subassembly includes leads to the water pole setting and sets up the funnel spare of intaking in leading to water pole setting one end, and the other end that leads to the water pole setting is installed out water funnel spare, and it is connected with the centre ring to go out water funnel spare, and it is uncovered that the upper surface of the funnel spare of intaking has seted up into water, and the middle part that leads to the water pole setting is provided with fluidflowmeter.
Further, cultivation combination box is including separating cultivation box and setting at the extension bracer of separating cultivation box both ends, and the second push-and-pull groove has all been seted up at cultivation combination box's both ends, and the inboard of two sets of bracers that extend is provided with the piece that loosens the soil, separates the surface of cultivation box and has seted up and separate cultivation chamber, and cultivation soil sets up in the inside of separating cultivation chamber.
Further, the piece that loosens the soil includes that both ends and extension bracer are connected linking installation slat and setting change the double-rod at linking the inboard cover of installation slat, links up the installation slat and is provided with two sets ofly, and the surface cover that the cover changes the double-rod is equipped with the commentaries on classics post that loosens the soil, and it is corresponding with the partition cultivation chamber to loosen the soil.
Further, the combination frame rotates including linking up the ball piece and setting up the push-and-pull thick rod in linking up ball piece one side, and the push-and-pull thick rod is connected with first push-and-pull groove, and the thin pole of push-and-pull is installed to the one end of push-and-pull thick rod, and the thin pole of push-and-pull is connected with the second push-and-pull groove, and the one end of the thin pole of push-and-pull is installed the push-and-pull and is linked up the strip, and the upper surface that the push-and-pull linked up the strip is provided with the straight-tooth surface, and the push-and-pull links up the strip setting at the lower extreme that loosens the soil and change the post.
Further, the rotary column that loosens the soil is established including the cover and is changeed the rotary column spare on two pole surfaces and set up the swing pawl tooth at rotary column spare upper surface, rotary column spare and swing pawl tooth are provided with two sets ofly, the lower surface of rotary column spare is provided with the arc flank of tooth, the arc flank of tooth is connected with the straight-tooth face meshing, the both ends of rotary column spare all are provided with concatenation installation pole, the both ends of concatenation installation pole are connected with the end surface of two sets of rotary column spares, the cover turn trough has all been seted up to the both ends of concatenation installation pole and the central authorities of rotary column spare, the cover turn trough is connected with the cover commentaries on classics double-pole.
Furthermore, the center of the lower surface of the adjusting turntable is provided with an installation rotating block, the installation rotating block is connected with the clamping ring, one end of the installation rotating block is provided with a small limiting disc, and the outer side of the installation rotating block is provided with an annular rolling groove.
Furthermore, the annular rolling groove corresponds to the annular clamping groove, the pushing roller is connected with the annular rolling groove, a water drainage through pipe is arranged in the center of the small limiting disc, a water suction pump is arranged on the surface of the water drainage through pipe, and one end of the water drainage through pipe penetrates through the small limiting disc and the mounting rotating block to correspond to the water through hole.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the method for providing the multifunctional cultivating device capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for cultivating the moss comprises the following steps:
s1: filling cultivation soil into the separated cultivation cavity, enabling the bottom of the block-shaped cultivation soil to be in contact with the soil loosening rotary columns, enabling cultivation personnel to repeatedly push and pull the connecting ball blocks, enabling the push and pull connecting strips to move left and right at the lower ends of the soil loosening rotary columns, enabling the two groups of rotary columns to swing left and right along the rotating double rods in a small amplitude, enabling the crushed cultivation soil to turn over up and down, and uniformly beating the cultivation soil;
s2: before filling the cultivation soil, putting water liquid or nutrient solution to be added into the cultivation soil from a water inlet opening, putting the liquid into the central ring along the water-through upright rod and the water outlet funnel piece, measuring the liquid amount by the liquid flow meter, and allowing the liquid in the central ring to flow into the holding tank along the liquid diversion groove;
s3: when the rotating combined frame of the eight groups of cultivation combined boxes is operated, cultivation personnel provide rotating force for the connecting ball blocks, the installation rotating blocks are used as axes, and the annular rolling grooves rotate corresponding to the annular clamping grooves;
s4: when the liquid in the device is excessive, the water suction pump is started, and the liquid is discharged along the limber hole through the drainage through pipe, so that all implementation steps are completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a multifunctional cultivation device and a method capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for cultivating moss, wherein a cultivation combined box comprises a separation cultivation box and extension supporting blocks arranged at two ends of the separation cultivation box, second push-pull grooves are formed at two ends of the cultivation combined box, soil loosening pieces are arranged at the inner sides of two groups of extension supporting blocks, a separation cultivation cavity is formed in the surface of the separation cultivation box, cultivation soil is arranged in the separation cultivation cavity, each soil loosening piece comprises a connection mounting batten and a rotation sleeving double rod, the two ends of the connection mounting batten are connected with the extension supporting blocks, the rotation mounting batten is provided with two groups, soil loosening rotating columns are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotation sleeving double rods and correspond to the separation cultivation cavity, a rotation combined frame comprises a connection ball block and a push-pull thick rod arranged at one side of the connection ball block, the push-pull thick rod is connected with a first push-pull groove, one end of the push-pull thick rod is provided with a push-pull thin rod, the push-pull thin rod is connected with the second push-pull groove, one end of the push-pull thin rod is provided with a push-pull connecting strip, the upper surface of the push-pull connecting strip is provided with a straight tooth surface, the push-pull connecting strip is arranged at the lower end of the soil loosening rotary column, the cultivation soil is filled into the inside of the separated cultivation cavity, the bottom of the blocky cultivation soil is contacted with the soil loosening rotary column, cultivation personnel repeatedly push-pull connecting balls, the push-pull connecting strip moves left and right at the lower end of the soil loosening rotary column, two groups of rotary column components can swing left and right along the sleeved rotary double rods in a small amplitude due to the meshing connection of the arc tooth surface and the straight tooth surface, and then the swing claw teeth rotate so as to break the cultivation soil, the broken cultivation soil is overturned up and down under the repeated acting force by utilizing the claw-shaped structure of the swing claw teeth, the cultivation soil is uniformly beaten, the soil loosening work of the device is finished, the soil loosening rotary column corresponds to the separated cultivation cavity, and then eight groups of connected balls are repeatedly pushed and pulled in turn, alright to a plurality of cultivation soil of separating cultivation intracavity portion loosen the soil, work efficiency is higher, saves cultivation personnel's working strength.
2. The invention provides a multifunctional cultivating device and a method for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid, wherein a soil loosening rotary column comprises a rotary column member sleeved on the surface of a sleeve rotary double rod and swing claw teeth arranged on the upper surface of the rotary column member, two groups of rotary column member and swing claw teeth are arranged, the lower surface of the rotary column member is provided with an arc-shaped tooth surface, the arc-shaped tooth surface is meshed with a straight tooth surface, two ends of the rotary column member are respectively provided with a splicing installation rod, two ends of the splicing installation rod are connected with the end surfaces of the two groups of rotary column members, two ends of the splicing installation rod and the center of the rotary column member are respectively provided with a sleeve rotary groove, the sleeve rotary grooves are connected with the sleeve rotary double rod, the center of the lower surface of an adjusting rotary disc is provided with an installation rotary block, the installation rotary block is connected with a clamping ring, one end of the installation rotary block is provided with a small limiting disc, the outer side of the installation rotary block is provided with an annular rolling groove, the annular rolling groove corresponds to an annular clamping groove, and a pushing roller is connected with the annular rolling groove, a drainage through pipe is arranged in the center of the small limiting disc, a water suction pump is arranged on the surface of the drainage through pipe, one end of the drainage through pipe penetrates through the small limiting disc and the mounting rotating block to correspond to the water through hole, before filling the cultivation soil, adding water solution or nutrient solution to be added into the cultivation soil from the water inlet opening, adding the liquid into the central ring along the water-through upright rod and the water outlet funnel piece, and metering the liquid amount by the liquid flow meter, so that the cultivation personnel can reasonably control the liquid amount, the liquid in the central ring flows into the holding tank along the liquid diversion groove, the liquid depth in each separated cultivation cavity is the same, the liquid invades each cultivation soil to ensure that the wettability is similar, the cultivation personnel does not need to add the liquid one by one and the working of the soil loosening rotary column is matched, so as to evenly wet the cultivation soil, provide the same moist cultivation environment for each group of moss, be convenient for promote the precision of follow-up multiunit experimental data contrast.
3. The invention provides a multifunctional cultivating device and a method for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid, wherein the surfaces of four groups of extension branch rods are provided with a joint ring, the upper surface of the joint ring is provided with an annular clamping groove, the inner side of the annular clamping groove is uniformly provided with pushing rollers, a liquid adding assembly comprises a water through vertical rod and a water inlet funnel piece arranged at one end of the water through vertical rod, the other end of the water through vertical rod is provided with a water outlet funnel piece, the water outlet funnel piece is connected with a central ring, the upper surface of the water inlet funnel piece is provided with a water inlet opening, the middle part of the water through vertical rod is provided with a liquid flow meter, when a cultivating person operates a rotating combination rack of eight groups of cultivating combination boxes, the mounting rotating block is connected with the joint ring, the mounting rotating block is taken as an axis, the annular rolling groove rotates corresponding to the annular clamping groove, and the rotating smoothness of an integral mechanism at the upper end of a regulating turntable is improved by utilizing the rolling action of the pushing rollers, and then need not the cultivation personnel and walk about, just stand in one department alright loosen whole cultivation soil, further save cultivation personnel's working strength, according to actual need, when the liquid of device inside is surplus, start the suction pump, follow the limbers through the drainage siphunculus and discharge liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional cultivating device for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the whole mechanism at the upper end of the adjusting turntable of the multifunctional cultivating device capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for cultivating moss, which is disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a supporting tray of the multifunctional cultivating device for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid adding assembly of the multifunctional cultivating device capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for cultivating moss according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the center ring and the cultivation outer frame of the multifunctional cultivation device for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the combined cultivation box of the multifunctional cultivation device capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for cultivating moss according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening member of the multifunctional cultivating device for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary combined frame of the multifunctional cultivating device for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening rotary column of the multifunctional cultivating device for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the adjustable turntable of the multifunctional cultivation device for cultivating moss with soil and liquid loosening and filling in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. adjusting the turntable; 11. installing a rotating block; 12. an annular rolling groove; 13. a small limiting disc; 14. a water drainage through pipe; 15. a water pump; 2. a support pad; 21. a snap ring; 22. extending the branch rods; 23. supporting the cushion block; 24. fitting a ring; 25. an annular neck; 26. pushing the roller; 3. a center ring; 31. a water through hole; 32. a liquid diversion channel; 33. screening a screen; 4. culturing an outer frame; 41. a long frame box; 42. accommodating grooves; 43. a first push-pull groove; 44. a support backing strip; 5. cultivating the combined box; 51. separating the cultivation boxes; 52. extending the supporting block; 53. a second push-pull groove; 54. a scarification piece; 541. connecting the installation laths; 542. rotating the double rods in a sleeving manner; 543. loosening soil and turning columns; 5431. a column member; 5432. swinging the pawl teeth; 5433. an arcuate tooth surface; 5434. splicing the mounting rods; 5435. sleeving and rotating the groove; 55. separating the cultivation cavities; 6. rotating the combined rack; 61. connecting the ball blocks; 62. pushing and pulling the thick rod; 63. pushing and pulling the thin rod; 64. pushing and pulling the connecting strips; 65. a straight tooth surface; 7. a liquid adding assembly; 71. water is filled into the upright stanchion; 72. a water inlet funnel member; 73. a water outlet funnel member; 74. the water inlet is opened; 75. a liquid flow meter; 8. and (5) cultivating soil.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problems that the soil needs to be loosened by workers at the beginning of cultivation, the working strength of the cultivators is high, and the soil loosening uniformity is difficult to ensure through manual control, as shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 5-9, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
a multifunctional cultivation device capable of loosening soil and adding liquid for moss cultivation comprises an adjusting rotary disc 1 and a support cushion disc 2 arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rotary disc 1, wherein a center ring 3 is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the adjusting rotary disc 1, a cultivation outer frame 4 is arranged on the outer side of the center ring 3, eight groups of cultivation outer frames 4 are arranged, a cultivation combined box 5 is arranged inside the cultivation outer frame 4, a rotary combined frame 6 is arranged at one end of the cultivation outer frame 4, a liquid adding assembly 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the center ring 3, the interior of the liquid adding assembly 7 is communicated with the center ring 3, cultivation soil 8 is arranged inside the cultivation combined box 5, a water through hole 31 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the center ring 3, a liquid diversion groove 32 is arranged on the inner side surface of the center ring 3, eight groups of liquid diversion grooves 32 are arranged, the liquid diversion grooves 32 correspond to the eight groups of cultivation outer frames 4, a screen 33 is arranged on the inner side of the liquid diversion groove 32, the cultivation outer frame 4 comprises a long frame box 41 arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting turntable 1 and a holding tank 42 arranged inside the long frame box 41, the holding tank 42 is connected with the cultivation combined box 5 in a clamping mode, a first push-pull groove 43 is formed in one end of the long frame box 41, the rotation combined frame 6 is connected with the inside of the holding tank 42 through the first push-pull groove 43, supporting cushion strips 44 are arranged on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the holding tank 42, and the bottom surface of the cultivation combined box 5 is connected with the supporting cushion strips 44.
The cultivation combination box 5 comprises a separation cultivation box 51 and extension supporting blocks 52 arranged at two ends of the separation cultivation box 51, second push-pull grooves 53 are formed at two ends of the cultivation combination box 5, soil loosening pieces 54 are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of extension supporting blocks 52, a separation cultivation cavity 55 is formed in the surface of the separation cultivation box 51, cultivation soil 8 is arranged inside the separation cultivation cavity 55, the soil loosening pieces 54 comprise connecting installation strips 541 with two ends connected with the extension supporting blocks 52 and rotating double rods 542 arranged on the inner sides of the connecting installation strips 541, the connecting installation strips 541 are provided with two groups, soil loosening rotary columns 543 are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating double rods 542, the soil loosening rotary columns 543 correspond to the separation cultivation cavity 55, the rotating combination frame 6 comprises connecting ball blocks 61 and push-pull thick rods 62 arranged on one side of the connecting ball blocks 61, the push-pull thick rods 62 are connected with the first push-pull grooves 43, and push-pull thin rods 63 are arranged at one ends of the push-pull thick rods 62, the push-pull thin rod 63 is connected with the second push-pull groove 53, one end of the push-pull thin rod 63 is provided with a push-pull connecting strip 64, the upper surface of the push-pull connecting strip 64 is provided with a straight tooth surface 65, and the push-pull connecting strip 64 is arranged at the lower end of the soil loosening rotary column 543.
Specifically, the cultivation soil 8 is filled into the separated cultivation cavities 55, the bottom of the block-shaped cultivation soil 8 is in contact with the loosening rotary columns 543, cultivation personnel repeatedly push and pull the engagement ball blocks 61, the push and pull engagement strips 64 move left and right at the lower ends of the loosening rotary columns 543, due to the engagement and connection of the arc-shaped tooth surfaces 5433 and the straight tooth surfaces 65, the two groups of rotary column members 5431 can swing left and right along the sleeved double rods 542 in a small amplitude, further the swing claw teeth 5432 rotate to break the cultivation soil 8, the broken cultivation soil 8 is turned over up and down under the repeated action of force, the cultivation soil 8 is uniformly loosened, the loosening rotary columns 543 correspond to the separated cultivation cavities 55, and then the eight groups of engagement ball blocks 61 are sequentially and repeatedly pushed and pulled, so that the cultivation soil 8 in the separated cultivation cavities 55 can be loosened, the working efficiency is high, saving the working strength of the cultivators.
In order to solve the technical problems that a plurality of groups of moss blocks of different varieties need to be separately cultured and the same culture environment needs to be provided for the moss blocks, the addition of liquid to a plurality of groups of moss is difficult to control by culturists to be consistent, the addition of liquid after a metering mechanism is used one by one is tedious, and the working efficiency is low, as shown in fig. 1-5, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the soil loosening rotary column 543 comprises rotary column pieces 5431 sleeved on the surfaces of the sleeve rotary double rods 542 and swing claw teeth 5432 arranged on the upper surfaces of the rotary column pieces 5431, two groups of rotary column pieces 5431 and swing claw teeth 5432 are arranged, the lower surfaces of the rotary column pieces 5431 are provided with arc-shaped tooth surfaces 5433, the arc-shaped tooth surfaces 5433 are in meshed connection with straight tooth surfaces 65, two ends of the rotary column pieces 5431 are provided with splicing installation rods 5434, two ends of the splicing installation rods 5434 are connected with end surfaces of the two groups of rotary column pieces 5431, two ends of the splicing installation rods 5434 and the center of the rotary column pieces 5431 are provided with sleeve rotary grooves 5435, the sleeve rotary grooves 5435 are connected with the sleeve rotary double rods 542, the center of the lower surface of the adjusting rotary disc 1 is provided with an installation rotary block 11, the installation rotary block 11 is connected with a clamping ring 21, one end of the installation rotary block 11 is provided with a small limit disc 13, the outer side of the installation rotary block 11 is provided with an annular rolling groove 12, the annular rolling groove 12 corresponds to the annular clamping groove 25, and the pushing roller 26 is connected with the annular rolling groove 12, a drainage through pipe 14 is arranged in the center of the small limiting disc 13, a water suction pump 15 is arranged on the surface of the drainage through pipe 14, and one end of the drainage through pipe 14 penetrates through the small limiting disc 13 and the mounting rotating block 11 to correspond to the water through hole 31.
Specifically, before filling the cultivation soil 8, the water or nutrient solution to be added is poured into from the water inlet opening 74, the liquid is poured into the center ring 3 along the water-through upright rod 71 and the water outlet funnel piece 73, and the liquid flow meter 75 measures the liquid amount, so that the liquid amount can be reasonably controlled by the cultivation personnel, the liquid in the center ring 3 flows into the holding tank 42 along the liquid diversion groove 32, the liquid depth inside each separated cultivation cavity 55 is the same, the liquid invades into each cultivation soil 8, the wettability of the cultivation soil is similar, the cultivation personnel do not need to add the liquid one by one, and the working of the soil loosening rotary column 543 is matched, so that the cultivation soil 8 is uniformly wetted, the same wet cultivation environment is provided for each group of moss, and the accuracy of comparison of the following multiple groups of experimental data is improved.
In order to better solve the technical problem that the cultivating personnel is inconvenient to operate the eight groups of cultivating combined boxes, as shown in fig. 3 and 10, the following preferable technical solutions are provided:
support pad 2 includes joint ring 21 and the extension branch pole 22 that sets up in the joint ring 21 outside, extension branch pole 22 is provided with four groups, the lower surface mounting that extends branch pole 22 one end has supporting pad 23, four groups extend the surface of branch pole 22 and are provided with laminating ring 24, ring groove 25 has been seted up to laminating ring 24's upper surface, ring groove 25's inboard evenly is provided with propelling movement roller 26, liquid feeding subassembly 7 is including leading to water pole setting 71 and setting up the funnel spare 72 of intaking that leads to water pole setting 71 one end, it installs out water funnel spare 73 to lead to the other end of water pole setting 71, it is connected with center ring 3 to go out water funnel spare 73, the uncovered 74 of intaking has been seted up to the upper surface of funnel spare 72, the middle part of leading to water pole setting 71 is provided with fluidflowmeter 75.
Specifically, when the rotation combination frame 6 of eight cultivation combination boxes 5 of operation, the cultivation personnel provide the revolving force to linking up ball 61, installation commentaries on classics piece 11 is connected with joint ring 21, use installation commentaries on classics piece 11 as the axle center, annular rolling slot 12 corresponds ring groove 25 and rotates, utilize the roll effect of propelling movement roller 26, in order to promote regulation carousel 1 upper end whole mechanism pivoted smooth and easy degree, and then need not the cultivation personnel and walk about, just stand in one department alright loosen whole cultivation soil 8, further save cultivation personnel's working strength, according to actual need, when the inside liquid of device is surplus, start suction pump 15, along limbers 31 through drainage siphunculus 14 with liquid discharge.
To further better explain the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of the method of the multifunctional cultivating device for cultivating moss, which can loosen soil and add liquid, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: filling the cultivation soil 8 into the separated cultivation cavity 55, enabling the bottom of the block-shaped cultivation soil 8 to be in contact with the soil loosening rotary column 543, enabling cultivation personnel to repeatedly push and pull the connecting ball block 61, push and pull the connecting strip 64 to move left and right at the lower end of the soil loosening rotary column 543, enabling the two groups of rotary column pieces 5431 to swing left and right along the rotation sleeving double rods 542 in a small amplitude, enabling the crushed cultivation soil 8 to turn over up and down, and uniformly beating the cultivation soil 8;
step two: before filling the cultivation soil 8, putting the water liquid or nutrient solution to be added into the central ring 3 from the water inlet opening 74, the liquid is put into the central ring 3 along the water through upright rod 71 and the water outlet funnel piece 73, the liquid flow meter 75 measures the liquid amount, and the liquid in the central ring 3 flows into the holding tank 42 along the liquid diversion groove 32;
step three: when the rotating combined frame 6 of the eight groups of cultivation combined boxes 5 is operated, and a cultivation worker provides a rotating force for the connecting ball block 61, the installation rotating block 11 is taken as an axis, and the annular rolling groove 12 rotates corresponding to the annular clamping groove 25;
step four: when the liquid in the device is excessive, the water pump 15 is started, and the liquid is discharged along the water through hole 31 through the water discharge through pipe 14, so that all implementation steps are completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，包括调节转盘(1)以及设置在调节转盘(1)下端的支撑垫盘(2)，其特征在于：调节转盘(1)上表面的中央设置有中心环(3)，中心环(3)的外侧安装有培养外框架(4)，培养外框架(4)设置有八组，培养外框架(4)的内部设置有栽培组合盒(5)，培养外框架(4)的一端安装有转动组合架(6)，中心环(3)的上表面设置有加液组件(7)，加液组件(7)的内部与中心环(3)相连通，栽培组合盒(5)的内部安装有栽培土壤(8)；1. the multifunctional cultivation device that can loosen soil and add liquid for moss cultivation, comprises adjusting turntable (1) and the support pad plate (2) arranged at the lower end of adjusting turntable (1), it is characterized in that: adjusting turntable (1) upper surface A center ring (3) is provided in the center of the center ring (3), a cultivation outer frame (4) is installed on the outside of the center ring (3), and eight groups are provided with the cultivation outer frame (4), and a cultivation combination box is provided inside the cultivation outer frame (4). (5), one end of the culture outer frame (4) is provided with a rotating assembly frame (6), the upper surface of the central ring (3) is provided with a liquid addition assembly (7), and the interior of the liquid addition assembly (7) is connected to the center ring ( 3) be connected, the interior of cultivation combination box (5) is installed with cultivation soil (8); 中心环(3)的内底面设置有通水孔(31)，中心环(3)的内部侧表面设置有液体分流槽(32)，液体分流槽(32)设置有八组，液体分流槽(32)与八组培养外框架(4)相对应，液体分流槽(32)的内侧设置有筛网(33)，培养外框架(4)包括设置在调节转盘(1)上表面的长框盒(41)和开设在长框盒(41)内部的容纳槽(42)，容纳槽(42)与栽培组合盒(5)卡合连接，长框盒(41)的一端开设有第一推拉槽(43)，转动组合架(6)通过第一推拉槽(43)与容纳槽(42)的内部相连接，容纳槽(42)内底面的两侧均设置有支撑垫条(44)，栽培组合盒(5)的底面与支撑垫条(44)相连接。The inner bottom surface of the central ring (3) is provided with water through holes (31), the inner side surface of the central ring (3) is provided with liquid distribution grooves (32), and the liquid distribution grooves (32) are provided with eight groups, and the liquid distribution grooves ( 32) Corresponding to eight groups of culturing outer frames (4), the inner side of the liquid shunt (32) is provided with a screen mesh (33), and the culturing outer frame (4) comprises a long frame box arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting turntable (1) (41) and an accommodating groove (42) opened inside the long frame box (41), the accommodating groove (42) is engaged with the cultivation combination box (5), and one end of the long frame box (41) is provided with a first push-pull groove (43), the rotating combination rack (6) is connected with the interior of the accommodating groove (42) through the first push-pull groove (43), and both sides of the inner bottom surface of the accommodating groove (42) are provided with support pad strips (44), so as to cultivate The bottom surface of the combination box (5) is connected with the support pad strip (44). 2.如权利要求1所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，其特征在于：支撑垫盘(2)包括卡接环(21)和设置在卡接环(21)外侧的延伸分杆(22)，延伸分杆(22)设置有四组，延伸分杆(22)一端的下表面安装有支撑垫块(23)，四组延伸分杆(22)的表面设置有贴合环(24)，贴合环(24)的上表面开设有环形卡槽(25)，环形卡槽(25)的内侧均匀设置有推送滚柱(26)。2. The multifunctional cultivation device for moss cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the support pad (2) comprises a snap ring (21) and is arranged on the outside of the snap ring (21) The extension sub-rod (22), the extension sub-rod (22) is provided with four groups, the lower surface of one end of the extension sub-rod (22) is provided with a support pad (23), and the surface of the four groups of extension sub-rods (22) is provided with The fitting ring (24) is provided with an annular clamping groove (25) on the upper surface of the fitting ring (24), and pushing rollers (26) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the annular clamping groove (25). 3.如权利要求2所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，其特征在于：加液组件(7)包括通水立杆(71)和设置在通水立杆(71)一端的进水漏斗件(72)，通水立杆(71)的另一端安装有出水漏斗件(73)，出水漏斗件(73)与中心环(3)相连接，进水漏斗件(72)的上表面开设有进水敞口(74)，通水立杆(71)的中部设置有液体流量计(75)。3. the multifunctional cultivation device of moss cultivation can be loosened soil adding liquid as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: liquid adding assembly (7) comprises water-passing vertical pole (71) and is arranged on water-passing vertical pole (71) ) at one end of the water inlet funnel piece (72), the other end of the water-passing vertical rod (71) is provided with a water outlet funnel piece (73), the water outlet funnel piece (73) is connected with the central ring (3), and the water inlet funnel piece ( The upper surface of 72) is provided with a water inlet opening (74), and a liquid flow meter (75) is provided in the middle of the water-passing vertical rod (71). 4.如权利要求3所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，其特征在于：栽培组合盒(5)包括分隔栽培盒(51)和设置在分隔栽培盒(51)两端的延伸撑块(52)，栽培组合盒(5)的两端均开设有第二推拉槽(53)，两组延伸撑块(52)的内侧设置有松土件(54)，分隔栽培盒(51)的表面开设有分隔栽培腔(55)，栽培土壤(8)设置在分隔栽培腔(55)的内部。4. the multifunctional cultivation device of moss cultivation can be loosened soil adding liquid as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: cultivation combination box (5) comprises division cultivation case (51) and is arranged in division cultivation case (51) two The extension support block (52) at the end, the two ends of the cultivation combination box (5) are provided with a second push-pull groove (53), and the inner side of the two groups of extension support blocks (52) is provided with a loosening piece (54) to separate the cultivation box (54). The surface of 51) is provided with a separation cultivation cavity (55), and the cultivation soil (8) is arranged inside the separation cultivation cavity (55). 5.如权利要求4所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，其特征在于：松土件(54)包括两端与延伸撑块(52)相连接的衔接安装条板(541)和设置在衔接安装条板(541)内侧的套转双杆(542)，衔接安装条板(541)设置有两组，套转双杆(542)的表面套设有松土转柱(543)，松土转柱(543)与分隔栽培腔(55)相对应。5. The multifunctional cultivation device for moss cultivation that can loosen soil and add liquid as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the soil loosening piece (54) comprises the connection installation slats that both ends are connected with the extension block (52) (541) and a sleeve-rotating double rod (542) arranged on the inner side of the connecting and installing strip (541), the connecting and installing strips (541) are provided with two groups, and the surface of the sleeve-turning double rod (542) is sleeved with a soil loosening rotating column (543), the soil loosening rotating column (543) corresponds to the separating cultivation cavity (55). 6.如权利要求5所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，其特征在于：转动组合架(6)包括衔接球块(61)和设置在衔接球块(61)一侧的推拉粗杆(62)，推拉粗杆(62)与第一推拉槽(43)相连接，推拉粗杆(62)的一端安装有推拉细杆(63)，推拉细杆(63)与第二推拉槽(53)相连接，推拉细杆(63)的一端安装有推拉衔接条(64)，推拉衔接条(64)的上表面设置有直齿面(65)，推拉衔接条(64)设置在松土转柱(543)的下端。6. The multifunctional cultivation device for moss cultivation that can loosen soil and add liquid as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the rotating combination frame (6) comprises the connecting ball block (61) and is arranged on the connecting ball block (61) one Push-pull thick rod (62) on the side, the push-pull thick rod (62) is connected with the first push-pull groove (43), one end of the push-pull thick rod (62) is installed with a push-pull thin rod (63), and the push-pull thin rod (63) is connected with the first push-pull groove (43). The second push-pull grooves (53) are connected, one end of the push-pull thin rod (63) is provided with a push-pull connecting strip (64), the upper surface of the push-pull connecting strip (64) is provided with a straight tooth surface (65), and the push-pull connecting strip (64) ) is arranged at the lower end of the loosening column (543). 7.如权利要求6所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，其特征在于：松土转柱(543)包括套设在套转双杆(542)表面的转柱件(5431)和设置在转柱件(5431)上表面的摆动爪齿(5432)，转柱件(5431)和摆动爪齿(5432)设置有两组，转柱件(5431)的下表面设置有弧形齿面(5433)，弧形齿面(5433)与直齿面(65)啮合连接，转柱件(5431)的两端均设置有拼接安装杆(5434)，拼接安装杆(5434)的两端与两组转柱件(5431)的端表面相连接，拼接安装杆(5434)的两端和转柱件(5431)的中央均开设有套转槽(5435)，套转槽(5435)与套转双杆(542)相连接。7. The multifunctional cultivation device that can loosen soil and add liquid for moss cultivation as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the soil loosening rotating column (543) comprises the rotating column piece that is sleeved on the surface of the set rotating double rod (542) (5431) and the swinging pawls (5432) arranged on the upper surface of the rotating column (5431), the rotating column (5431) and the swinging pawls (5432) are provided with two groups, and the lower surface of the rotating column (5431) is provided with There is an arc tooth surface (5433), the arc tooth surface (5433) is meshed with the straight tooth surface (65), and the two ends of the rotating column member (5431) are provided with splicing installation rods (5434), splicing installation rods (5434) ) are connected with the end surfaces of the two sets of rotating column pieces (5431), and both ends of the splicing installation rod (5434) and the center of the rotating column piece (5431) are provided with sleeve turning grooves (5435), and the sleeve turning grooves (5435) is connected with the sleeve rotating double rod (542). 8.如权利要求7所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，其特征在于：调节转盘(1)下表面的中央设置有安装转块(11)，安装转块(11)与卡接环(21)相连接，安装转块(11)的一端设置有限位小盘(13)，安装转块(11)的外侧开设有环形滚槽(12)。8. The multifunctional cultivation device of moss cultivation using corrugated soil and adding liquid as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the center of the lower surface of the adjustment turntable (1) is provided with an installation turn block (11), and the installation turn block (11) ) is connected with the snap ring (21), one end of the installation swivel block (11) is provided with a small limit plate (13), and the outer side of the installation swivel block (11) is provided with an annular rolling groove (12). 9.如权利要求8所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置，其特征在于：环形滚槽(12)与环形卡槽(25)相对应，且推送滚柱(26)与环形滚槽(12)相连接，限位小盘(13)的中央设置有排水通管(14)，排水通管(14)的表面设置有抽水泵(15)，且排水通管(14)的一端贯穿过限位小盘(13)和安装转块(11)与通水孔(31)相对应。9. The multifunctional cultivation device for moss cultivation with loosening soil and liquid addition as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the annular rolling groove (12) is corresponding to the annular clamping groove (25), and pushes the roller (26) Connected with the annular rolling groove (12), a drainage pipe (14) is arranged in the center of the limiting small plate (13), a suction pump (15) is arranged on the surface of the drainage pipe (14), and the drainage pipe (14) One end of ) penetrates through the limiting small plate (13) and the installation rotary block (11) and corresponds to the water passage hole (31). 10.一种如权利要求1-9任一项所述的苔藓栽培用可松土加液的多功能栽培装置的方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：10. the method for the multifunctional cultivation device of corona ruffling liquid adding liquid for moss cultivation as described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: S1：将栽培土壤(8)填入分隔栽培腔(55)的内部，块形栽培土壤(8)的底部与松土转柱(543)相接触，栽培人员反复推拉衔接球块(61)，推拉衔接条(64)在松土转柱(543)的下端左右移动，使两组转柱件(5431)沿着套转双杆(542)小幅度左右摆动，碎状的栽培土壤(8)上下翻转，将栽培土壤(8)打匀；S1: the cultivation soil (8) is filled into the interior of the separation cultivation cavity (55), the bottom of the block-shaped cultivation soil (8) is in contact with the loosening rotating column (543), and the cultivation personnel repeatedly push and pull the connecting balls (61), The push-pull connecting bar (64) moves left and right at the lower end of the loosening rotating column (543), so that the two sets of rotating column members (5431) swing slightly left and right along the sleeve rotating double rod (542), and the crushed cultivation soil (8) Turn up and down, and beat the cultivation soil (8) evenly; S2：在填入栽培土壤(8)之前，将待添加的水液或者营养液从进水敞口(74)处投入，液体顺着通水立杆(71)和出水漏斗件(73)投入至中心环(3)中，且液体流量计(75)对液体量进行计量，中心环(3)中的液体顺着液体分流槽(32)流至容纳槽(42)中；S2: Before filling the cultivation soil (8), the water or nutrient solution to be added is put in from the water inlet opening (74), and the liquid is put in along the water-passing pole (71) and the water outlet funnel (73) into the center ring (3), and the liquid flow meter (75) measures the amount of liquid, and the liquid in the center ring (3) flows into the holding tank (42) along the liquid distribution groove (32); S3：当操作八组栽培组合盒(5)的转动组合架(6)时，栽培人员对衔接球块(61)提供旋转力时，以安装转块(11)为轴心，环形滚槽(12)对应着环形卡槽(25)进行转动；S3: When operating the rotating combination frame (6) of the eight groups of cultivation combination boxes (5), when the cultivator provides a rotating force to the connecting ball block (61), with the installation rotating block (11) as the axis, the annular rolling groove ( 12) Rotate corresponding to the annular slot (25); S4：当装置内部的液体过剩时，启动抽水泵(15)，通过排水通管(14)顺着通水孔(31)将液体排出，至此，完成所有实施步骤。S4: When the liquid inside the device is excessive, start the suction pump (15), and discharge the liquid through the drainage pipe (14) along the water passage hole (31), so far, all the implementation steps are completed.
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CN209693559U (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-11-29 郑海璇 A kind of microlandschaft moss cultivation device that finished product easily takes out
CN210275209U (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-04-10 杭州职业技术学院 Office potted plant convenient to water
CN214070662U (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-08-31 于都沃垚农业种植有限公司 Agricultural product is planted and is used cultivation frame

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050005512A1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2005-01-13 Boxsell Desmond James Attachment to a hydroponic conduit
CN106105833A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-16 温玉桂 Implement for cultivating
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