CN106105477A - A kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis - Google Patents
A kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105477A CN106105477A CN201610492153.1A CN201610492153A CN106105477A CN 106105477 A CN106105477 A CN 106105477A CN 201610492153 A CN201610492153 A CN 201610492153A CN 106105477 A CN106105477 A CN 106105477A
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- seed
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- water
- semen maydis
- semen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis, it is easy to accomplish, it is not necessary to numerous and diverse step, soak through 6 benzyl aminoadenine ethanol waters, broken the resting state of seed；Seed is put into immersion treatment in nutritional solution, the absorption of seed nutritional can be promoted, shorten germinating time, improve germination percentage and the resistance of seed, there is drought resisting, disease-resistant effect；Realgar composition, growing of the sick antibacterial of suppression is added, it is ensured that sprout is neat, strong, strong in spray solution；The method of the quick pregermination of the present invention is simple to operate, and low cost improves economic benefit, it is adaptable to large-scale production and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is a kind of common cereal crops, and Semen Maydis is the seed of gramineous herbaceous plant's jade sorghum broomcorn millet.Original producton location is ink
Western brother or Central America, within 1492, Columbus finds Semen Maydis in Cuba, later until there is cultivation in whole South and North America.Handle in 1494
After Spain taken back by Semen Maydis, gradually reach all over the world；Having arrived at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Semen Maydis saves at the plantation Da Shiyu of China, as
Jilin, Henan, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Anhui, Xinjiang etc.
Ground；But being mainly produced in the north, have Semen Maydis, white maize two kinds, wherein Semen Maydis contains more vitamin A, regards people
Power is highly beneficial, and its nutritive value exceedes flour, rice, often edible can prevention of arterial hardening, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, cancer,
The disease such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension.
Along with the development of market economy, in current agricultural planting industry, for making agricultural production income improve, at agricultural planting
In, allow agricultural product carry out market in advance, and bring income, the most just start to do from nursery, for promoting that germination is fast, prevention
Pest and disease damage, strengthens rice shoot resistance and enhancing development, just to seed treatment before sowing, it is generally the case that seed is directly broadcast
Planting in ground, ground, so sprout slow, bud ratio is low, and the seedling quality sprouted is uneven, and weak Seedling is many, growth afterwards
During, it being susceptible to suffer from pest and disease damage, bring difficulty to field management, also add production cost, the Maturity in the period of maturation is the most first-class
Problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis.
A kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis, concrete steps include the following:
(1) dry seed, before seed soaking 3-4 days, spreads seed on ground, thickness at 1-2cm, dry in the sun 2 days under the sun,
Within second day, move on to ventilate, be dried place standing 5-6h；
(2) dry corn seed is poured slowly in flowing water, after removing flat kind, mould kind, rotten kind, is then immersed in 6-benzyl ammonia
In base adenine ethanol water after 20min, and after uniformly rubbing seed, taking-up clear water is rinsed well；
(3) nutritional solution that the seed that clear water is rinsed well is put into 30-35 DEG C soaks 1-2h, and temperature keeps constant, to making 30-
The seed embryo of 40% expands and loosens, and after taking-up, uniformly paves on bamboo mat, thickness at 1-1.5cm, temperature at 30-34 DEG C, air
Humidity is at 33-38%, and every 4h stirs once, and carries out spraying humidification corn seed；
(4) before sowing, lowering the temperature 1 DEG C every 1h, until dropping to 14-18 DEG C, and maintaining the circulation of air, keep 1-2h, then every 1h
Heat up 2 DEG C, be warmed up to 30-34 DEG C, continuous 2-3 time, during hurried intensification, even spraying humidification simultaneously.
Described 6-benzyl aminoadenine ethanol water is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 6-benzyl aminoadenine 1 part,
Amino acid/11 part, ethanol 3 parts, 300 parts of water.
Described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: potato peel 5 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin 3 parts, 0.6 part of Bulbus Allii, Semen Ginkgo
1.2 parts, 0.5 part of Semen sojae atricolor, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1.5 parts, blackcurrant pigment 0.4 part, 2.2 parts of Testa oryzae, fulvic acid 2 parts, sodium nitrate 0.8 part.
The preparation method of described nutritional solution is:
(1), after potato peel, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin, Bulbus Allii and Semen Ginkgo use water being cleaned up, drain, use ultraviolet disinfection 2-3h；
(2) potato peel after sterilizing, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin, Bulbus Allii and Semen Ginkgo are put in flask, add sodium nitrate, after stirring uniformly,
Add the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 60% of mixing gross weight 5-6 times, with 98-100 DEG C of backflow extraction 30-40min,
Extracting solution, standby；
(3) after Semen sojae atricolor, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, blackcurrant pigment and Testa oryzae being asked wash clean, drain mixing, pulverize, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain mixed
Closing powder A, add the distilled water of mixed powder A mass 5-7 times, stir 20-30min, big fire is boiled after rising, slow fire infusion 10-
15min, is centrifuged 6min with 8000r/min, obtains mixed liquor, standby；
(4) extracting solution immersion method is heated 10-20min, add mixed liquor, and continue to heat 22-25min, pour out, treat certainly
So after cooling, add fulvic acid, stir, obtain nutritional solution.
The liquid of described spraying humidification is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: vitamin C: Realgar: wine: water=1:3:4:
280。
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the germination accelerating method of the present invention is simple to operate, it is easy to accomplish, it is not necessary to numerous and diverse step,
Soak through 6-benzyl aminoadenine ethanol water, broken the resting state of seed, beneficially germination；Seed is put
Entering immersion treatment in nutritional solution, can promote the absorption of seed nutritional, shorten germinating time, beneficially semina differentiation, in nutrition
Liquid adds humic acid, the effective germination percentage improving seed and resistance, there is drought resisting, disease-resistant effect；Molten in spraying
Liquid adds Realgar composition, is possible not only to kill the sick antibacterial on Semen Maydis surface, also can stimulate the sprouting of bud point, disease can be suppressed again
Growing of antibacterial, it is ensured that sprout is neat, strong, strong；It is high that the germination accelerating method of the present invention has bud ratio, sprouts neat, healthy and strong, anti-
Inverse property is strong, and maize bud nozzle surface has Realgar composition, it is to avoid subterranean pest-insect stings root, and method is simple, low cost, improve
Economic benefit, it is adaptable to large-scale production and popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis, concrete steps include the following:
(1) dry seed, in seed soaking first 3 days, spreads seed on ground, thickness at 1.5-1.8cm, dry in the sun 2 under the sun
My god, within second day, move on to ventilate, be dried place standing 5-6h；
(2) dry corn seed is poured slowly in flowing water, after removing flat kind, mould kind, rotten kind, is then immersed in 6-benzyl ammonia
In base adenine ethanol water after 20min, and after uniformly rubbing seed, taking-up clear water is rinsed well；
(3) nutritional solution that the seed that clear water is rinsed well is put into 32 DEG C soaks 2h, and temperature keeps constant, to the seed making 35%
Embryo expand loosen, after taking-up, uniformly pave on bamboo mat, thickness at 1.2cm, temperature at 32 DEG C, air humidity 36%, every 4h
Stir once, and carry out spraying humidification corn seed；
(4) before sowing, lowering the temperature 1 DEG C every 1h, until dropping to 14-18 DEG C, and maintaining the circulation of air, keep 1-2h, then every 1h
Heat up 2 DEG C, be warmed up to 32 DEG C, continuous 2-3 time, during hurried intensification, even spraying humidification simultaneously.
Described 6-benzyl aminoadenine ethanol water is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 6-benzyl aminoadenine 1 part,
Amino acid/11 part, ethanol 3 parts, 300 parts of water.
Described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: potato peel 5 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin 3 parts, 0.6 part of Bulbus Allii, Semen Ginkgo
1.2 parts, 0.5 part of Semen sojae atricolor, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1.5 parts, blackcurrant pigment 0.4 part, 2.2 parts of Testa oryzae, fulvic acid 2 parts, sodium nitrate 0.8 part；
The preparation method of described nutritional solution is:
(1), after potato peel, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin, Bulbus Allii and Semen Ginkgo use water being cleaned up, drain, use ultraviolet disinfection 2-3h；
(2) potato peel after sterilizing, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin, Bulbus Allii and Semen Ginkgo are put in flask, add sodium nitrate, after stirring uniformly,
Add the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 60% of mixing gross weight 5-6 times, with 98-100 DEG C of backflow extraction 30-40min,
Extracting solution, standby；
(3) after Semen sojae atricolor, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, blackcurrant pigment and Testa oryzae being asked wash clean, drain mixing, pulverize, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain mixed
Closing powder A, add the distilled water of mixed powder A mass 5-7 times, stir 20-30min, big fire is boiled after rising, slow fire infusion 10-
15min, is centrifuged 6min with 8000r/min, obtains mixed liquor, standby；
(4) extracting solution immersion method is heated 10-20min, add mixed liquor, and continue to heat 22-25min, pour out, treat certainly
So after cooling, add fulvic acid, stir, obtain nutritional solution.
The liquid of described spraying humidification is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: vitamin C: Realgar: wine: water=1:3:4:
280。
Comparative example
A kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis, concrete steps include the following:
(1) dry seed, before seed soaking 3-4 days, spreads seed on ground, thickness at 1-2cm, dry in the sun 2 days under the sun,
Within second day, move on to ventilate, be dried place standing 5-6h；
(2) nutritional solution that dry seed is put into 30-35 DEG C soaks 1-2h, and temperature keeps constant, to the seed making 30-40%
Embryo expands and loosens, and after taking-up, uniformly paves on bamboo mat, and thickness is at 1-1.5cm, and temperature is at 30-34 DEG C, and air humidity is at 33-
38%, every 4h stirs once, treats that the corn seed radicle of 55-60% breaks seed coat；
(3) before sowing, lowering the temperature 1 DEG C every 1h, until dropping to 14-18 DEG C, and maintaining the circulation of air, keep 1-2h, then every 1h
Heat up 2 DEG C, be warmed up to 30-34 DEG C, continuous 2-3 time.
According to embodiment and the germination accelerating method of comparative example corn seed, in identical area, identical corn seed is entered
Row accelerating germination, carries out seed accelerating germination and processes the accelerating germination cycle that time is seed started to needed for germination, embodiment and right
The Germination effect of ratio corn seed is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the Germination effect of comparative example corn seed
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| The accelerating germination cycle/(my god) | 5-7 | 7-9 |
| Bud ratio/(%) | 98.7 | 89.6 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the germination accelerating method of embodiment corn seed is compared with comparative example, and germination time is short, sprouts
Rate is high, illustrates that the germination accelerating method implementation of the corn seed that the present invention provides is good, and economic benefit is higher.
Claims (5)
1. the quick pregermination method of a Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that concrete steps include the following:
(1) dry seed, before seed soaking 3-4 days, spreads seed on ground, thickness at 1-2cm, dry in the sun 2 days under the sun,
Within second day, move on to ventilate, be dried place standing 5-6h；
(2) dry corn seed is poured slowly in flowing water, after removing flat kind, mould kind, rotten kind, is then immersed in 6-benzyl ammonia
In base adenine ethanol water after 20min, and after uniformly rubbing seed, taking-up clear water is rinsed well；
(3) nutritional solution that the seed that clear water is rinsed well is put into 30-35 DEG C soaks 1-2h, and temperature keeps constant, to making 30-
The seed embryo of 40% expands and loosens, and after taking-up, uniformly paves on bamboo mat, thickness at 1-1.5cm, temperature at 30-34 DEG C, air
Humidity is at 33-38%, and every 4h stirs once, and carries out spraying humidification corn seed；
(4) before sowing, lowering the temperature 1 DEG C every 1h, until dropping to 14-18 DEG C, and maintaining the circulation of air, keep 1-2h, then every 1h
Heat up 2 DEG C, be warmed up to 30-34 DEG C, continuous 2-3 time, during hurried intensification, even spraying humidification simultaneously.
The quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described 6-benzyl aminoadenine ethanol water
Solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 6-benzyl aminoadenine 1 part, amino acid/11 part, ethanol 3 parts, 300 parts of water.
The quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
Raw material make: potato peel 5 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin 3 parts, 0.6 part of Bulbus Allii, Semen Ginkgo 1.2 parts, 0.5 part of Semen sojae atricolor, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1.5 parts, black flower
Life 0.4 part, 2.2 parts of Testa oryzae, fulvic acid 2 parts, sodium nitrate 0.8 part.
The quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described nutritional solution
It is:
(1), after potato peel, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin, Bulbus Allii and Semen Ginkgo use water being cleaned up, drain, use ultraviolet disinfection 2-3h；
(2) potato peel after sterilizing, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae skin, Bulbus Allii and Semen Ginkgo are put in flask, add sodium nitrate, after stirring uniformly,
Add the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 60% of mixing gross weight 5-6 times, with 98-100 DEG C of backflow extraction 30-40min,
Extracting solution, standby；
(3) after Semen sojae atricolor, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, blackcurrant pigment and Testa oryzae being asked wash clean, drain mixing, pulverize, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain mixed
Closing powder A, add the distilled water of mixed powder A mass 5-7 times, stir 20-30min, big fire is boiled after rising, slow fire infusion 10-
15min, is centrifuged 6min with 8000r/min, obtains mixed liquor, standby；
(4) extracting solution immersion method is heated 10-20min, add mixed liquor, and continue to heat 22-25min, pour out, treat certainly
So after cooling, add fulvic acid, stir, obtain nutritional solution.
The quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid of described spraying humidification be by with
The raw material composition of lower weight ratio: vitamin C: Realgar: wine: water=1:3:4:280.
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| CN201610492153.1A CN106105477A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis |
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| CN201610492153.1A CN106105477A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of quick pregermination method of Semen Maydis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106977246A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of organic waxy corn |
| CN107691487A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 | A kind of seed dressing for improving peanut yield |
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| CN103918428A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 王玉兴 | Rapid corn cultivation technology |
| CN105009737A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-04 | 凤阳县荣海农业科技服务有限公司 | Method for soaking corn seeds with low-concentration IBA (indolebutyric acid) at variable temperature |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106977246A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of organic waxy corn |
| CN107691487A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 | A kind of seed dressing for improving peanut yield |
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