CN106103745B - Iron-smelting device, iron smelting method, control system, control method, weighing device and automatics - Google Patents

Iron-smelting device, iron smelting method, control system, control method, weighing device and automatics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106103745B
CN106103745B CN201480077149.8A CN201480077149A CN106103745B CN 106103745 B CN106103745 B CN 106103745B CN 201480077149 A CN201480077149 A CN 201480077149A CN 106103745 B CN106103745 B CN 106103745B
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rate
determining steps
control
control object
actual
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CN106103745A (en
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合志春文
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Yaskawa Electric Corp
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Yaskawa Electric Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/008Composition or distribution of the charge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/006Automatically controlling the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2300/00Process aspects
    • C21B2300/04Modeling of the process, e.g. for control purposes; CII

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Iron-smelting device (1) possesses:Actual control object (30), it performs the process of ironmaking;Simulator (300), it does not perform the process of ironmaking;And control device (200), it is configured to be controlled actual control object (30).Control device (200) has:Step enforcement division (211), it performs multiple rate-determining steps successively based on condition set in advance;And control object switching part (231), the control object of step enforcement division (211) is switched to actual control object (30) or simulator (300) by it.

Description

Iron-smelting device, iron smelting method, control system, control method, weighing device and automatic Device
Technical field
The present invention relates to iron-smelting device, iron smelting method, control system, control method, weighing device and automatics.
Background technology
Such as in the control device for automating the various manufacturing processes such as Iron-smelting, widely using following control:Root Multiple rate-determining steps (hereinafter referred to as " sequence control " are performed successively according to condition set in advance.).Such as in patent document 1 A kind of control device is disclosed, it by performing multiple rate-determining steps successively, so as to the cutting to powder body material and progress of weighing Automation.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 06-221904 publications
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention
According to sequence control, each rate-determining steps are steadily performed according to the order of regulation, therefore are able to ensure that higher Reliability.On the other hand, caused by some exceptions in the case of can not meeting condition set in advance, it is impossible to be transferred to next Rate-determining steps.In this case, it is contemplated that following countermeasure:Mandatory perform is shifted to next rate-determining steps, or is forced Property be back to before rate-determining steps etc..If however, allow this countermeasure, it is likely that damage the reliability of sequence control.
Then it is an object of the present invention to provide can suppress the reduction of reliability, promptly start again at rate-determining steps Iron-smelting device, iron smelting method, control system, control method, weighing device and automatics.
Technical teaching for solving the problem was
Iron-smelting device of the present invention possesses:Actual control object, it performs the process of ironmaking;Virtual controlling pair As it does not perform the process of ironmaking;And control device, it is configured to be controlled actual control object, control dress Putting has:Step enforcement division, it performs multiple rate-determining steps successively based on condition set in advance;And control object switching Portion, the control object of step enforcement division is switched to actual control object or virtual controlling object by it.
Iron smelting method of the present invention is so as to performing the process of ironmaking by being controlled to actual control object Iron smelting method, the iron smelting method comprises the following steps:Multiple rate-determining steps are performed based on condition set in advance successively;Make With the virtual controlling object for the process for not performing ironmaking, by the control object in rate-determining steps switch to actual control object or Virtual controlling object.
Control system of the present invention is the system for controlling the actual control object for performing process, the control system System possesses:Virtual controlling object, it does not perform process;And control device, it is configured to control actual control object System, control device have:Step enforcement division, it performs multiple rate-determining steps successively based on condition set in advance;And control Object switching part, the control object of step enforcement division is switched to actual control object or virtual controlling object by it.
Control method of the present invention be for control perform process actual control object method, the controlling party Method comprises the following steps:Multiple rate-determining steps are performed based on condition set in advance successively;Use the virtual control for not performing process Object processed, the control object in rate-determining steps is switched into actual control object or virtual controlling object.
Weighing device of the present invention possesses:Actual control object, it performs the process weighed;Virtual controlling pair As it does not perform the process weighed;And control device, it is configured to be controlled actual control object, control dress Putting has:Step enforcement division, it performs multiple rate-determining steps successively based on condition set in advance;And control object switching Portion, the control object of step enforcement division is switched to actual control object or virtual controlling object by it.
Automatics of the present invention possesses:Actual control object, it performs process;Virtual controlling object, it is not held Row process;Control device, it is configured to be controlled actual control object, and control device has:Step enforcement division, its base Multiple rate-determining steps are performed successively in condition set in advance;Control object switching part, it is by the control object in rate-determining steps Switch to actual control object or virtual controlling object.
Invention effect
In accordance with the invention it is possible to suppress the reduction of reliability, and it can promptly start again at rate-determining steps.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the major part for representing iron-smelting device.
Fig. 2 is the hardware structure diagram of control system.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram for the functional structure for representing control system.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the execution sequence for representing control method.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, embodiment is described in detail.In addition, in explanation, to identical element or there is phase The key element mark identical reference of congenerous, the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
[iron-smelting device]
Iron-smelting device 1 (automatics) possesses weighing device 3 (automatics) and ribbon conveyer 5.Weighing device 3 has For performing the multiple actual control objects 30 and control system 100 of the process weighed.In addition, for convenience of description, scheming Three actual control objects 30 are illustrated on 1, but do not limit the quantity of actual control object 30.
Actual control object 30 has storage hopper 31 and weigh hopper 33.Storage hopper 31 stores the original such as iron ore Material.Feed appliance 32 is provided with the bottom of each storage hopper 31.Feed appliance 32 is for example cut in storage hopper 31 by vibrating Raw material.Weigh hopper 33 is configured in the lower section of storage hopper 31, and accommodates the raw material cut from storage hopper 31.In each title The bottom of heavy burder bucket 33 is provided with weight tester 34 and ejection door 35.Weight tester 34 is for example measured by force cell The weight of weigh hopper 33.Ejection door 35 is opened and closed the bottom of weigh hopper 33, and the original being intermittently removed from weigh hopper 33 Material.
Control system 100 is the system for controlling actual control object 30.Used in addition, the process weighed is also ironmaking Process.That is, iron-smelting device 1 is also equipped with the control system 100 for controlling actual control object 30, wherein, the actual control Object 30 processed is used for the process for performing ironmaking.
The raw material discharged from weigh hopper 33 passes through ribbon conveyer 5, and the device after being carried to such as blast furnace is (not Diagram).
[control system]
Hereinafter, control system 100 is described in detail.Control system 100 is for example made up of one or more computers, As shown in Fig. 2 with processor 111, memory 112, console 113, data input output section 114 and connect theirs Bus 116.Processor 111 cooperates and configuration processor with memory 112, and according to its implementing result, carries out via console 113 and at least one of data input output section 114 data input and output.Hereby it is achieved that control system 100 is various Function.In addition, memory 112 can be main storage means or auxiliary (outside) storage device or they two Person.
Fig. 3 be using by each function that control system 100 is realized as virtual structural element (hereinafter referred to as " function mould Block ".) come the figure that represents.It is for convenience of description multiple modules by the function distinguishing of control system 100 that these functional modules, which are, Functional module, be not offered as form control system 100 hardware be just divided into this module.In addition, it is not limited to by program Execution realize each functional module, can also the circuit element (such as logic IC) of action as defined in being exclusively used in realize.
As shown in figure 3, control system 100 possesses control device 200 and multiple simulators 300.Control device 200 is configured To control feed appliance 32 and weigh hopper 33 according to the measured value of weight tester 34.Simulator 300 is not perform use of weighing Process (process of ironmaking) virtual controlling object, be built in control device 200.
There is control device 200 the step of being used as functional module to define portion 210, step enforcement division 211, Data Management Department 212nd, control memory 213, control object switching part 231, halt instruction acquisition unit 232, stop step display part 233, again It is secondary to start requirement acquisition unit 234, start again at step acquisition unit 235, initialization section 236, stepping limiting unit 237 and limitation Releasing portion 238.
Step, which defines portion 210, has multiple control modules 220 corresponding with multiple actual control objects 30 respectively.Each control Molding block 220 defines multiple rate-determining steps for controlling actual control object 30 respectively.Control module 220 is for example to desired value Calculation procedure 221, weighing stage 222 and discharge step 223 are defined.Target value calculating step 221 is calculated from storage Tibetan hopper 31 is cut to the desired value (hereinafter referred to as " desired value of weighing " of the weight of the raw material of weigh hopper 33.) control step Suddenly.Weighing stage 222 is that feed appliance 32 is controlled in a manner of raw material is cut into weigh hopper 33 from storage hopper 31 Rate-determining steps.Discharge step 223 is the control step being controlled in a manner of discharging the raw material after weighing to weigh hopper 33 Suddenly.
Step enforcement division 211 defines portion 210 with reference to step, performs multiple control steps successively based on condition set in advance Suddenly.That is the Perform sequence of step enforcement division 211 control (sequence of steps control).Control is stored related to control with memory 213 Various data.The data being stored in control memory 213 can enumerate for example measured by weight tester 34 measured value, Traveling situation of rate-determining steps in step enforcement division 211 etc..Data Management Department 212 obtains various data, and preserves to control With memory 213.In addition, the reading and saving of Data Management Department 212 is in various data of the control in memory 213.
The control object of step enforcement division 211 is switched to actual control object or virtual control by control object switching part 231 Object processed.
Halt instruction acquisition unit 232 obtains the finger for stopping the process (process of ironmaking) weighed from console 113 Make (hereinafter referred to as " halt instruction ".), and the rate-determining steps that make to be carried out by step enforcement division 211 perform stopping.Stop step Rate-determining steps when display part 233 stops the process weighing according to each actual control object 30 (hereinafter referred to as " stop Step ".) be shown on console 113.
Start again at and require that acquisition unit 234 obtains the instruction for starting again at the process weighed from console 113, and make The execution of the rate-determining steps carried out by step enforcement division 211 starts again at.Start again at the control carried out by step enforcement division 211 Before the execution of step, start again at step acquisition unit 235 and obtained again from console 113 according to each actual control object 30 The rate-determining steps for starting object (hereinafter referred to as " start again at step ".).Initialization section 236 performs by step enforcement division 211 Rate-determining steps start again at before, the rate-determining steps when process weighed is stopped are transferred to initial step.Initialization section 236, with rate-determining steps are transferred into initial step, eliminate storage to data of the control before the stopping in memory 213.
After stopped the process weighed, before initial step is performed, above-mentioned control object switching part 231 will walk The control object of rapid enforcement division 211 switches to simulator 300.In addition, control object switching part 231 is before object is started again at It is performed before after one rate-determining steps is performed and in the rate-determining steps for starting again at object by step enforcement division 211 Control object switches to actual control object 30.
Whether the rate-determining steps that stepping limiting unit 237 confirms then to be performed by step enforcement division 211 are to start again at object Rate-determining steps, and limit and the rate-determining steps that start again at object be transferred to from the previous rate-determining steps for starting again at object.
The rate-determining steps of all actual control objects 30 have been carried out limiting it by what stepping limiting unit 237 was carried out Afterwards, the control object of step enforcement division 211 is switched to actual control object 30 by above-mentioned control object switching part 231.
By control object switching part 231 by the control object of step enforcement division 211 be switched to actual control object 30 it Afterwards, restriction cancellation portion 238 releases the limitation carried out by stepping limiting unit 237.
Simulator 300 have as the input unit 310 of functional module, output section 320, output signal determining section 330 and Database 340.The drive signal for carrying out self-control device 200 is input to input unit 310.Output section 320 is exported to control device 200 feedback signal.Output signal determining section 330 is based on the drive signal for being input into input unit 310, it is determined that from output section The feedback signal of 320 outputs.As an example, output signal determining section 330 by referring to database 340, it is determined that with driving Feedback signal corresponding to signal.Database 340 establish accordingly storage come self-control device 200 drive signal species and The feedback signal that should be exported according to drive signal.For example, the feedback that the actual control object 30 based on regular event is exported Signal is stored in the feedback signal of database 340 to set.
[control method]
Iron-smelting device 1 performs the iron smelting method that the pig iron is taken out from iron ore.The iron smelting method includes:It is actual by controlling Control object 30 performs the process weighed.Control device 200 performs the control method for controlling actual control object 30. Hereinafter, the control method is illustrated.
As shown in figure 4, control device 200 performs rate-determining steps (step S1).That is, step enforcement division 211 is determined with reference to step Adopted portion 210, performance objective value calculation procedure 221 (initial step).
Then, control device 200 is confirmed whether to obtain halt instruction (step S2) by halt instruction acquisition unit 232. In the case of no acquisition halt instruction, control device 200 is confirmed whether that (step can be shifted to next rate-determining steps S3).For example, it is confirmed whether to complete the calculating of the desired value in target value calculating step 221.The calculating of desired value is not being completed In the case of (in the case of next rate-determining steps can not be transferred to), control sequence is back to step S2 by control device 200. In the case of completing the calculating of desired value (in the case of being transferred to next rate-determining steps), control device 200 will be controlled System order is back to step S1, and performs weighing stage 222 (next rate-determining steps).
In the step S3 after performing weighing stage 222, control device 200 for example confirms to cut from storage hopper 31 To the weight (hereinafter referred to as " cutting quantity " of the raw material of weigh hopper 33.) whether reach desired value of weighing.It is not up in cutting quantity In the case of desired value of weighing (in the case of can not being transferred to next rate-determining steps), control device 200 returns control sequence It is back to step S2.In the case where cutting quantity reaches desired value of weighing (in the case of next rate-determining steps can be transferred to), Control sequence is back to step S1 by control device 200, and performs discharge step 223 (next rate-determining steps).
In the step S3 for performing discharge step 223, control device 200 is for example confirmed whether to complete to come from weigh hopper The discharge of 33 raw material.In the case where not completing the discharge of raw material (in the case of next rate-determining steps can not be transferred to), Control device 200 makes control sequence be back to step S2.(it can be transferred to next in the case where completing the discharge of raw material In the case of rate-determining steps), control device 200 makes control sequence be back to step S1, and performance objective value calculation procedure again 221 (next rate-determining steps).
Afterwards, untill confirming to obtain halt instruction in step s 2, control device 200 is based on bar set in advance Part, rate-determining steps 221~223 are repeatedly performed successively.In addition, control device 200 performs according to multiple actual control objects 30 Rate-determining steps 221~223.That is, the control method performed by control device 200 can control multiple actual control objects 30.
If confirming to obtain halt instruction in step s 2, control device 200 stops performing rate-determining steps so that weighing Process stops, and shows and stop step (step S4).That is, halt instruction acquisition unit 232 makes to be performed by step enforcement division 211 Rate-determining steps stop, stopping step display part 233 according to each actual control object 30, will stop step being included in console On 113.
Then, control device 200 is confirmed whether to require that acquisition unit 234 starts again at instruction to obtain by starting again at (step S5).Do not got within specified time limit in the case of starting again at instruction, control device 200 completes control sequence.Can Suitably to set specified time limit.
Got within above-mentioned specified time limit in the case of starting again at instruction, control device 200 is according to each reality Control object 30 obtains the rate-determining steps (step S6) for starting again at object.That is, step acquisition unit 235 is started again at according to each Actual control object 30, the rate-determining steps for starting again at object are obtained from console 113.
Then, the control object in rate-determining steps is switched to simulator 300 (step S7) by control device 200.That is, control Object switching part 231 is after the process weighed stops and before execution initial step, by the control of step enforcement division 211 Object switches to simulator 300.
Then, control device 200 makes rate-determining steps be transferred to initial step, and eliminates the data (step before stopping S8).That is, the rate-determining steps when process that initialization section 236 makes to weigh stops are transferred to initial step, and eliminate and be stored in Data of the control before the stopping in memory 213.
Then, control device 200 starts again at execution rate-determining steps, and performs according to each actual control object 30 following Control sequence.Control device 200 performs initial step (step S9, S12, S15), confirms after the execution of initial step is completed Whether next step is to start again at step (step S10, S13, S16).That is, step enforcement division 211 defines portion with reference to step 210 perform initial step.Whether the rate-determining steps that stepping limiting unit 237 confirms then to be performed by step enforcement division 211 are again Secondary beginning step.Next rate-determining steps are not that control device 200 is back to control sequence in the case of starting again at step Step S9, S12, S15, and perform next rate-determining steps.Thus, perform successively from initial step to starting again at object Previous rate-determining steps.
In the case that next rate-determining steps is start again at step, control device 200 is limited to next rate-determining steps Transfer (step S11, S14, S17).That is, stepping limiting unit 237 limits the rate-determining steps performed by step enforcement division 211 and shifted To next rate-determining steps.Thus, carry out to from the previous rate-determining steps of object are started again to the control for starting again at object The stepping limitation that the transfer of step processed is limited.
Control device 200, will after the rate-determining steps of all actual control objects 30 have been carried out with stepping limitation Control object in rate-determining steps switches to actual control object 30 (step S18).That is, control object switching part 231 is again Start object previous rate-determining steps be performed after and start again at the rate-determining steps of object and be performed before, will control Control object in step switches to actual control object 30.As shown in step S7 and step S18, performed by control device 200 Control method include:Using simulator 300, the control object in rate-determining steps is switched into actual control object 30 or simulation Device 300.
Then, control device 200 releases stepping limitation (step to the rate-determining steps of all actual control objects 30 S19), and control sequence is made to be back to step S1.That is, control object switching part 231 is by the control object of step enforcement division 211 It is switched to after actual control object 30, restriction cancellation portion 238 releases the limitation carried out by stepping limiting unit 237.Afterwards, control Device 200 performs above-mentioned control sequence repeatedly.Furthermore it is possible to suitably change step S1~S19 order.For example, also may be used With exchonge step S6~S8 order.
As described above, iron-smelting device 1 possesses actual control object 30, simulator 300 and control device 200.Control Device 200 processed performs following control:Multiple rate-determining steps are performed based on condition set in advance successively;By the control in rate-determining steps Object processed switches to actual control object 30 or simulator 300.Therefore, by the way that the control object operated after starting again at is made For virtual controlling object, control object is switched into actual control object in midway, without reverse execution or omits control Step, it becomes possible to start again at the control to actual control object from arbitrary rate-determining steps.Assuming that make the reality that midway stops , it is necessary to make actual control object be back in itself just in the case that control object re-executes rate-determining steps since initial step Beginning state.On the other hand, due to the control to actual control object can be started again at from arbitrary rate-determining steps, therefore need not make Actual control object is back to original state in itself, can promptly start again at the control to actual control object.Accordingly, it is capable to Enough suppress the reduction of reliability, and can promptly start again at rate-determining steps.
Control device 200 further performs:Obtain the rate-determining steps for starting again at object;The process of ironmaking is stopped Rate-determining steps when only are transferred to initial step, and after the process of ironmaking stops and before execution initial step, control Control object in rate-determining steps is switched to simulator 300 by device 200 processed, is performing the previous control that starts again at object After step processed and before performing the rate-determining steps for starting again at object, control device 200 is by the control object in rate-determining steps Switch to actual control object 30.Therefore, it is possible to which after the rate-determining steps for needing to perform again are determined, the rate-determining steps are set It is set to and starts again at object.By making rate-determining steps be back to initial step, execution rate-determining steps can be reliably started again at. By the way that control object is switched into the void before rate-determining steps are transferred to after initial step and perform the rate-determining steps Intend control object, execution rate-determining steps can be just started again at without the actual control object of movement.By performing again Control object is switched after the secondary previous rate-determining steps for starting object and before performing the rate-determining steps for starting again at object For actual control object, rate-determining steps after object step are started again at so as to be performed for actual control object.Cause This, can more reliably realize the control for being started again at from the rate-determining steps for needing to perform again and performing actual control object.
The control of rate-determining steps when the process that control device 200 further performs display ironmaking stops.Thus, operate Member is easy to confirm to stop step, therefore, it is possible to promptly determine to need the rate-determining steps performed again.Therefore, it is possible to more quickly Start again at execution rate-determining steps.
Iron-smelting device 1 possesses multiple actual control objects 30.Control device 200 is further performed to from starting again at object Previous rate-determining steps shift the stepping that is limited to the rate-determining steps for starting again at object and limit and release stepping limit System, and the rate-determining steps of all actual control objects 30 have been carried out after stepping limits, by the control in rate-determining steps Object processed switches to actual control object 30, and by the control object in rate-determining steps be switched to actual control object 30 it Stepping limitation is released afterwards.Therefore, by synchronously starting again at the rate-determining steps for multiple actual control objects 30, Neng Gouti High reliability.
Simulator 300 is built in control device 200.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the maximization of control system 100.
More than, embodiment is illustrated, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, do not departing from its purport In the range of can carry out various changes.Such as simulator 300 can not be built in control device 200.Control system 100 can be applied to iron-smelting device 1 in weigh beyond process control in.Specifically, following control can be applied to: The furnace roof accepting device of blast furnace and the sequence control of tipping device;The equal row pressure control of the furnace roof hopper of blast furnace;Discharge (cast) Raw material relaying groove (RH) and raw material in system are weighed the receiving control of groove (WH);And controlled to the cast for loading conveyer Deng.Iron-smelting device 1 can also possess the device that converter and rolling device etc. are used to perform steel making working procedure again.In this case, control System 100 processed can also be applied to the control of steel making working procedure.Moreover, the automatics for being applicable control system 100 is not limited to smelt iron Device 1 and weighing device 3.Then can be any as long as automatics possesses the actual control object for performing some processes Device.
[industrial utilizability]
The present invention can utilize the control system in automatics.
Description of reference numerals
1:Iron-smelting device (automatics), 3:Weighing device (automatics), 30:Actual control object, 100:Control system System, 200:Control device, 211:Step enforcement division, 231:Control object switching part, 233:Stopping step display part, 235:Again Beginning step acquisition unit, 236:Initialization section, 237:Stepping limiting unit, 238:Restriction cancellation portion, 300:Simulator (virtual controlling Object), 310:Input unit, 320:Output section, 330:Output signal determining section.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of iron-smelting device, it is characterised in that possess:
Actual control object, it performs the process of ironmaking;
Virtual controlling object, it does not perform the process of the ironmaking;And
Control device, it is configured to be controlled the actual control object,
The control device has:
Step enforcement division, it performs multiple rate-determining steps successively based on condition set in advance;
Control object switching part, the control object of the step enforcement division is switched to the actual control object or the void by it Intend control object;And
Initialization section, rate-determining steps when it stops the process of the ironmaking are transferred to first in the multiple rate-determining steps Beginning step,
The control object switching part is after the process of the ironmaking stops and the initial step is performed before institute The control object for stating step enforcement division switches to the virtual controlling object, and in the multiple rate-determining steps, again After the previous rate-determining steps of the rate-determining steps of beginning object are performed and the rate-determining steps for starting again at object are held The control object of the step enforcement division is switched into the actual control object before row.
2. iron-smelting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The control device, which also has, starts again at step acquisition unit, and the rate-determining steps of object are started again at described in its acquisition.
3. iron-smelting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The control device is also equipped with stopping step display part, and the stopping step display part shows that the process of the ironmaking is stopped Rate-determining steps when only.
4. the iron-smelting device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that
The iron-smelting device possesses multiple actual control objects,
The control device also has:
Stepping limiting unit, it is limited opens again from the previous rate-determining steps of the rate-determining steps for starting again at object to described The transfer of the rate-determining steps of source object;And
Restriction cancellation portion, it releases the limitation carried out by the stepping limiting unit,
The control object switching part has been carried out by the stepping in the rate-determining steps to all actual control objects After the limitation that limiting unit is carried out, the control object of the step enforcement division is switched into the actual control object,
The restriction cancellation portion the control object of the step enforcement division is switched to by the control object switching part it is described After actual control object, the limitation carried out by the stepping limiting unit is released.
5. iron-smelting device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The virtual controlling object has:
Input unit, it is enter to the drive signal from the control device;
Output section, it exports the feedback signal to the control device;And
Output signal determining section, it determines the feedback signal based on the drive signal.
6. iron-smelting device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The virtual controlling object is built in the control device.
7. a kind of iron smelting method, it performs the process of ironmaking, the ironmaking by being controlled to actual control object Method is characterised by, is comprised the following steps:
Multiple rate-determining steps are performed based on condition set in advance successively;
Rate-determining steps when stopping the process of the ironmaking are transferred to the initial step in the multiple rate-determining steps;
Using the virtual controlling object for the process for not performing the ironmaking, after the process of the ironmaking stops and institute Initial step is stated to be performed before the control object in rate-determining steps switching to the virtual controlling object, and described more Described open after the previous rate-determining steps of rate-determining steps in individual rate-determining steps, to start again at object are performed and again The rate-determining steps of source object are performed before the control object in rate-determining steps switching to the actual control object.
8. a kind of control system, it is used to control the actual control object for performing process, and the control system is characterised by, is had It is standby:
Virtual controlling object, it does not perform the process;And
Control device, it is configured to be controlled the actual control object,
The control device has:
Step enforcement division, it performs multiple rate-determining steps successively based on condition set in advance;
Control object switching part, the control object of the step enforcement division is switched to the actual control object or the void by it Intend control object;And
Initialization section, it makes the initial step that the rate-determining steps during process stopping are transferred in the multiple rate-determining steps,
The control object switching part is after process stopping and the initial step is performed before holding the step The control object in row portion switches to the virtual controlling object, and in the multiple rate-determining steps, start again at object Rate-determining steps previous rate-determining steps be performed after and the rate-determining steps for starting again at object be performed before by The control object of the step enforcement division switches to the actual control object.
9. control system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The control device, which also has, starts again at step acquisition unit, and the rate-determining steps of object are started again at described in its acquisition.
10. control system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The control device, which also has, stops step display part, the control stopped when step display part shows the process stopping Step processed.
11. the control system according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that
The control system can control multiple actual control objects,
The control device also has:
Stepping limiting unit, it is limited opens again from the previous rate-determining steps of the rate-determining steps for starting again at object to described The transfer of the rate-determining steps of source object;And
Restriction cancellation portion, it releases the limitation carried out by the stepping limiting unit,
The control object switching part has been carried out by the stepping in the rate-determining steps to all actual control objects After the limitation that limiting unit is carried out, the control object of the step enforcement division is switched into the actual control object,
The restriction cancellation portion the control object of the step enforcement division is switched to by the control object switching part it is described After actual control object, the limitation carried out by the stepping limiting unit is released.
12. the control system according to any one of claim 8 to 10, it is characterised in that
The virtual controlling object has:
Input unit, it is enter to the drive signal from the control device;
Output section, it exports the feedback signal to the control device;And
Output signal determining section, it determines the feedback signal based on the drive signal.
13. the control system according to any one of claim 8 to 10, it is characterised in that
The virtual controlling object is built in the control device.
14. a kind of control method, it is used to control the actual control object for performing process, and the control method is characterised by, Comprise the following steps:
Multiple rate-determining steps are performed based on condition set in advance successively;
The initial step for making the rate-determining steps during process stopping be transferred in the multiple rate-determining steps;
Using the virtual controlling object for not performing the process, after process stopping and the initial step is performed The control object in rate-determining steps is switched into the virtual controlling object before, and in the multiple rate-determining steps, Start again at the rate-determining steps of object previous rate-determining steps be performed after and the rate-determining steps for starting again at object It is performed before the control object in rate-determining steps switching to the actual control object.
15. control method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that
The control method also includes the rate-determining steps that object is started again at described in acquisition.
16. control method according to claim 15, it is characterised in that
The control method is further comprising the steps of:
Show the rate-determining steps when process stops.
17. the control method according to claim 15 or 16, it is characterised in that
The control method can control multiple actual control objects,
The control method is further comprising the steps of:
Stepping limitation is carried out, limits and is opened again to described from the previous rate-determining steps of the rate-determining steps for starting again at object The transfer of the rate-determining steps of source object;And
The stepping limitation is released,
Wherein, after the rate-determining steps of all actual control objects have been carried out with the stepping limitation, by described in Control object in rate-determining steps switches to the actual control object,
After the control object in the rate-determining steps is switched into the actual control object, the stepping limitation is released.
18. a kind of weighing device, it is characterised in that possess:
Actual control object, it performs the process weighed;
Virtual controlling object, it does not perform the process weighed;And
Control device, it is configured to be controlled the actual control object,
The control device has:
Step enforcement division, it performs multiple rate-determining steps successively based on condition set in advance;
Control object switching part, the control object of the step enforcement division is switched to the actual control object or the void by it Intend control object;And
Initialization section, rate-determining steps when it stops the process weighing be transferred in the multiple rate-determining steps just Beginning step,
The control object switching part is after the process weighed stops and the initial step is performed before institute The control object for stating step enforcement division switches to the virtual controlling object, and in the multiple rate-determining steps, again After the previous rate-determining steps of the rate-determining steps of beginning object are performed and the rate-determining steps for starting again at object are held The control object of the step enforcement division is switched into the actual control object before row.
19. a kind of automatics, it is characterised in that possess:
Actual control object, it performs process;
Virtual controlling object, it does not perform the process;And
Control device, it is configured to be controlled the actual control object,
The control device has:
Step enforcement division, it performs multiple rate-determining steps successively based on condition set in advance;
Control object switching part, the control object in the rate-determining steps is switched to the actual control object or the void by it Intend control object;And
Initialization section, it makes the initial step that the rate-determining steps during process stopping are transferred in the multiple rate-determining steps,
The control object switching part is after process stopping and the initial step is performed before holding the step The control object in row portion switches to the virtual controlling object, and in the multiple rate-determining steps, start again at object Rate-determining steps previous rate-determining steps be performed after and the rate-determining steps for starting again at object be performed before by The control object of the step enforcement division switches to the actual control object.
CN201480077149.8A 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Iron-smelting device, iron smelting method, control system, control method, weighing device and automatics Active CN106103745B (en)

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