CN106098837A - Photovoltaic module production technology - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106098837A
CN106098837A CN201610395012.8A CN201610395012A CN106098837A CN 106098837 A CN106098837 A CN 106098837A CN 201610395012 A CN201610395012 A CN 201610395012A CN 106098837 A CN106098837 A CN 106098837A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamination
battery
photovoltaic module
battery component
laminator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610395012.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王桂奋
王迎春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jungshin Photoelectric Polytron Technologies Inc
Znshine Pv Tech Co Ltd
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Jungshin Photoelectric Polytron Technologies Inc
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Application filed by Jungshin Photoelectric Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Jungshin Photoelectric Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201610395012.8A priority Critical patent/CN106098837A/en
Publication of CN106098837A publication Critical patent/CN106098837A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to photovoltaic module production technical field, particularly a kind of photovoltaic module production technology, comprise the following steps, screening: carry out battery sorting, by testing the electric current of battery and voltage output parameter, it is classified;Welding: the welding of battery film having screened is become solar module;Lamination: stack solar cell good to cover-plate glass, EVA film, interconnection, EVA film, backboard successively, prepares lamination;Lamination;Deburring;EL detects;Frame up;Dress terminal box;Final test: module testing and Hi-pot test are carried out to packaged battery component.After using above-mentioned technique, the present invention effectively reduce in photovoltaic module existence technique due to after taking out pressure time too short lamination EVA photovoltaic module the phenomenon of bubble occurs, improve the optoelectronic transformation efficiency of photovoltaic module, extend the service life of photovoltaic module.

Description

Photovoltaic module production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic module production technical field, particularly a kind of photovoltaic module production technology.
Background technology
Photovoltaic module is to be assembled by solar battery sheet, and assembly line is again packaging line, and encapsulation is solar panel Committed step in production, does not has good packaging technology, and how good cell piece also can not do good component palette, good battery Encapsulation is possible not only to make the life-span of battery to be guaranteed, but also enhances the anti-shock strength of battery.The high-quality of product and height Life-span is the satisfied key of Win Clients, so the packaging technology of solar panel is most important.
Chinese invention patent application CN 104485387A discloses the manufacture craft of a kind of photovoltaic module, its technological process Including: welding sequence, lamination process, lamination operation, binning procedure, assembly are socialized operation.This invention operating efficiency is high, can be effective The fragment causing due to excessive temperature differentials when reducing welding, extends assembly life-span.Save silica gel loss, save manpower, reduce cost; But this invention can not effectively control the bubble that in lamination operation, photovoltaic module produces.
Content of the invention
After the technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of effective minimizing lamination, there is bubble in EVA photovoltaic module Photovoltaic module production technology.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, photovoltaic module production technology of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Screening: carry out battery sorting, is classified to it by testing the electric current of battery and voltage output parameter;
Welding: the welding of battery film having screened is become solar module;
Lamination: successively solar cell good to cover-plate glass, EVA film, interconnection, EVA film, backboard are stacked, accurate Standby lamination;
Air in assembly is extracted out, then by lamination: the battery component that lamination is good is put into laminate mechanism by vacuumizing Heating makes EVA thawing be bonded together battery, glass and backboard;Assembly is taken out in cooling after solidification;
Deburring: stretch out after EVA melts during excision lamination the burr solidifying to form due to pressure;
EL detects: carry out EL detection to the battery component after deburring;
Frame up: outside battery component, fill aluminium frame;
Dress terminal box: bond at module backside lead-in wire terminal box;
Final test: module testing and Hi-pot test are carried out to packaged battery component.
Further, described lamination is further comprising the steps of,
Vacuumizing: the battery component that lamination is good is put into the lower room of double vacuum laminator, upper and lower two Room of laminator are simultaneously Vacuumize, time 6-10min;
Heating: the two upper and lower chambers of laminator keeps vacuum, the good battery component of heating lamination;
Pressurization: when the good battery component of lamination is heated to 105-130 DEG C, the upper room of laminator is gradually cancelled vacuum and returned to often Pressure, and continue gradually to be pressurized to 1-1.5 atmospheric pressure;
Heat preservation solidification: at curing temperatures, isothermal curing;
Cooling: after isothermal curing, laminator withdraws thermal source, and the lower room of laminator is still in vacuum state;Circulating cooling, takes Disappear lower room vacuum, takes out sub-assembly.
Further, described step welding comprises the following steps,
Single weldering: busbar is welded on the grid line in cell piece front;
Cell piece is positioned, then by front by series welding: be serially connected formation component string by multiple cell pieces by film tool plate The front electrode of one cell piece is welded in the backplate of a rear cell piece, is serially connected cell piece successively and finally The both positive and negative polarity weld lead-in wire of the cell piece component string of row.
Further, in described final test step, module testing is that power output and output characteristics to battery component are entered Row test, described Hi-pot test refers to apply high pressure, the resistance to pressure of test battery component between module frame and contact conductor And insulating properties.
Further, described step frames up and fills silicone resin between the cover-plate glass of middle battery component and aluminium frame.
After using above-mentioned technique, the present invention effectively reduce photovoltaic module existence technique in due to take out the pressure time too short lamination after There is the phenomenon of bubble in EVA photovoltaic module, improves the optoelectronic transformation efficiency of photovoltaic module, extends the use longevity of photovoltaic module Life.
Detailed description of the invention
The photovoltaic module production technology of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Screening: carry out battery sorting, is classified to it by testing the electric current of battery and voltage output parameter.
Welding: the welding of battery film having screened is become solar module.Specifically include following steps: list welds: will converge Stream bar is welded on the grid line in cell piece front;Series welding: be serially connected formation component string by multiple cell pieces, has plate by film Cell piece is positioned, then the front electrode of previous cell piece is welded in the backplate of a rear cell piece, successively by electricity Pond piece be serially connected and last row become cell piece component string both positive and negative polarity weld lead-in wire.
Lamination: successively solar cell good to cover-plate glass, EVA film, interconnection, EVA film, backboard are stacked, accurate Standby lamination.
Air in assembly is extracted out, then by lamination: the battery component that lamination is good is put into laminate mechanism by vacuumizing Heating makes EVA thawing be bonded together battery, glass and backboard;Assembly is taken out in cooling after solidification.Specifically include following steps:
Vacuumizing: the battery component that lamination is good is put into the lower room of double vacuum laminator, upper and lower two Room of laminator are simultaneously Vacuumize, time 6-10min;Heating: the two upper and lower chambers of laminator keeps vacuum, the good battery component of heating lamination;Pressurization: folded When the good battery component of layer is heated to 105-130 DEG C, the upper room of laminator is gradually cancelled vacuum and is returned to normal pressure, and continues gradually to add It is pressed onto 1-1.5 atmospheric pressure;Heat preservation solidification: at curing temperatures, isothermal curing;Cooling: after isothermal curing, laminator withdraws heat Source, the lower room of laminator is still in vacuum state;Circulating cooling, cancels lower room vacuum, takes out sub-assembly.
Deburring: stretch out after EVA melts during excision lamination the burr solidifying to form due to pressure.
EL detects: carry out EL detection to the battery component after deburring.
Frame up: outside battery component, fill aluminium frame.
Dress terminal box: bond at module backside lead-in wire terminal box.
Final test: module testing and Hi-pot test are carried out to packaged battery component.In described final test step Module testing for power output and the output characteristics of battery component are tested, described Hi-pot test refer at module frame and Apply high pressure, the resistance to pressure of test battery component and insulating properties between contact conductor.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but those skilled in the art it should be appreciated that this It is merely illustrative of, various changes or modifications can be made to present embodiment, without departing from principle and the essence of invention, this The protection domain of invention is only limited by the claims that follow.

Claims (5)

1. a photovoltaic module production technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
Screening: carry out battery sorting, is classified to it by testing the electric current of battery and voltage output parameter;
Welding: the welding of battery film having screened is become solar module;
Lamination: successively solar cell good to cover-plate glass, EVA film, interconnection, EVA film, backboard are stacked, preparation layer Pressure;
Air in assembly is extracted out by vacuumizing, is then heated by lamination: the battery component that lamination is good is put into laminate mechanism Make EVA melt battery, glass and backboard are bonded together;Assembly is taken out in cooling after solidification;
Deburring: stretch out after EVA melts during excision lamination the burr solidifying to form due to pressure;
EL detects: carry out EL detection to the battery component after deburring;
Frame up: outside battery component, fill aluminium frame;
Dress terminal box: bond at module backside lead-in wire terminal box;
Final test: module testing and Hi-pot test are carried out to packaged battery component.
2. according to a kind of solar cell package technique described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described lamination also includes following Step,
Vacuumize: the battery component that lamination is good being put into the lower room of double vacuum laminator, upper and lower two Room of laminator are taken out very simultaneously Sky, time 6-10min;
Heating: the two upper and lower chambers of laminator keeps vacuum, the good battery component of heating lamination;
Pressurization: when the good battery component of lamination is heated to 105-130 DEG C, the upper room of laminator is gradually cancelled vacuum and returned to normal pressure, And continue gradually to be pressurized to 1-1.5 atmospheric pressure;
Heat preservation solidification: at curing temperatures, isothermal curing;
Cooling: after isothermal curing, laminator withdraws thermal source, and the lower room of laminator is still in vacuum state;Circulating cooling, under cancellation Room vacuum, takes out sub-assembly.
3. according to a kind of solar cell package technique described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step welding include with Lower step,
Single weldering: busbar is welded on the grid line in cell piece front;
Cell piece is positioned, then by previous electricity by series welding: be serially connected formation component string by multiple cell pieces by film tool plate The front electrode of pond piece is welded in the backplate of a rear cell piece, is serially connected cell piece successively and becomes at last row Cell piece component string both positive and negative polarity weld lead-in wire.
4. according to a kind of photovoltaic module production technology described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: group in described final test step Part test is for testing to power output and the output characteristics of battery component, and described Hi-pot test refers at module frame and electricity Apply high pressure, the resistance to pressure of test battery component and insulating properties between the lead-in wire of pole.
5. according to a kind of photovoltaic module production technology described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step frames up middle battery pack Silicone resin is filled between the cover-plate glass of part and aluminium frame.
CN201610395012.8A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Photovoltaic module production technology Pending CN106098837A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881940A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-23 陆永振 A kind of photovoltaic module laminater
CN107907509A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 谢育枝 A kind of method for examining solar cell package material EVA light transmittances
CN108075016A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-25 张家港市互惠光电有限公司 A kind of production method of crystal silicon solar cell sheet component
CN108417667A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-17 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module process for producing
CN108538963A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-14 李的根 A kind of manufacture of solar cells technique
CN108831959A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 苏州屹灿能源科技有限公司 A kind of lamination of solar battery components preparation process
CN109216489A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-15 浙江晟泰光伏有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module vacuum lamination process
CN109411556A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-03-01 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 A method of reducing black silion cell component package power loss
CN109545875A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-29 扬州兴龙电器有限公司 A kind of processing method of solar panel
CN111146312A (en) * 2020-02-15 2020-05-12 江阴友阳光伏有限公司 Production process of all-black solar photovoltaic module
CN111668341A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-15 常州回天新材料有限公司 Manufacturing method of gridding photovoltaic module
CN112103215A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-18 天合光能股份有限公司 Monitoring method for battery slice or series welding performance attenuation
CN112117341A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-22 丽瀑光能(常熟)有限公司 Frameless FRP half-piece photovoltaic assembly and production process thereof
CN114883436A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-09 英利能源发展有限公司 Photovoltaic module lamination method

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CN101587921A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-11-25 淮安伟豪新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic cell packaging technology for double-sided glass curtain
CN104638059A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 江苏天宇光伏科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon solar cell module packaging technology
CN104795467A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-22 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 Manufacturing method of solar panel
CN104993015A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-10-21 安徽旭能光伏电力有限公司 Technical process of assembling crystalline silicon solar cells

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101587921A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-11-25 淮安伟豪新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic cell packaging technology for double-sided glass curtain
CN104638059A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 江苏天宇光伏科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon solar cell module packaging technology
CN104795467A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-22 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 Manufacturing method of solar panel
CN104993015A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-10-21 安徽旭能光伏电力有限公司 Technical process of assembling crystalline silicon solar cells

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881940A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-23 陆永振 A kind of photovoltaic module laminater
CN106881940B (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-12-25 扬州艾能新能源有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module laminater
CN107907509A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 谢育枝 A kind of method for examining solar cell package material EVA light transmittances
CN108075016A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-25 张家港市互惠光电有限公司 A kind of production method of crystal silicon solar cell sheet component
CN108417667A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-17 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module process for producing
CN108538963B (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-12-20 张卓群 Solar cell production process
CN108538963A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-14 李的根 A kind of manufacture of solar cells technique
CN108831959A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 苏州屹灿能源科技有限公司 A kind of lamination of solar battery components preparation process
CN109411556A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-03-01 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 A method of reducing black silion cell component package power loss
CN109411556B (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-11-26 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 Method for reducing packaging power loss of black silicon battery pack
CN109216489A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-15 浙江晟泰光伏有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module vacuum lamination process
CN109545875A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-29 扬州兴龙电器有限公司 A kind of processing method of solar panel
WO2020103087A1 (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 扬州兴龙电器有限公司 Method for processing solar cell panel
CN111146312B (en) * 2020-02-15 2024-05-07 江阴友阳光伏有限公司 Production process of full-black solar photovoltaic module
CN111146312A (en) * 2020-02-15 2020-05-12 江阴友阳光伏有限公司 Production process of all-black solar photovoltaic module
CN111668341A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-15 常州回天新材料有限公司 Manufacturing method of gridding photovoltaic module
CN112117341A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-22 丽瀑光能(常熟)有限公司 Frameless FRP half-piece photovoltaic assembly and production process thereof
CN112103215A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-18 天合光能股份有限公司 Monitoring method for battery slice or series welding performance attenuation
CN112103215B (en) * 2020-09-11 2024-01-30 天合光能股份有限公司 Method for monitoring attenuation of slice or series welding performance of battery piece
CN114883436B (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-09-26 英利能源发展有限公司 Lamination method of photovoltaic module
CN114883436A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-09 英利能源发展有限公司 Photovoltaic module lamination method

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