CN105914263B - A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module - Google Patents

A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105914263B
CN105914263B CN201610395409.7A CN201610395409A CN105914263B CN 105914263 B CN105914263 B CN 105914263B CN 201610395409 A CN201610395409 A CN 201610395409A CN 105914263 B CN105914263 B CN 105914263B
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China
Prior art keywords
edge
glass plate
eva
eva layer
width
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CN201610395409.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105914263A (en
Inventor
林瀚琪
王旭辉
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Huanghe Water Electric Light Volt Industrial Technology Co Ltd
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Huanghe Water Electric Light Volt Industrial Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610395409.7A priority Critical patent/CN105914263B/en
Publication of CN105914263A publication Critical patent/CN105914263A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/085602 priority patent/WO2017211180A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/04Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of packaging technology of solar cell module, including laying process, the laying process includes:Lamination laying glass plate, the first EVA layer, cell panel, the second EVA layer and backboard successively;Wherein, in the first side of the glass plate and second side adjacent with the first side, the width that the edge of first EVA layer exceeds the edge of the glass plate is the first numerical value, and the width that the edge of second EVA layer exceeds the edge of the glass plate is second value;In threeth side relative with the first side of the glass plate and fourth side relative with the second side, width of the edge of first EVA layer beyond the edge of the glass plate is second value, and the width that the edge of second EVA layer exceeds the edge of the glass plate is the first numerical value;Wherein, first numerical value is less than the second value.The present invention can effectively reduce the dosage of EVA in solar components production process, reduce production cost and unit consumption of product.

Description

A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar batteries, more particularly to a kind of packaging technology of solar cell module.
Background technology
Solar cell module is by glass, EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate abbreviation, ethene-vinyl acetate Copolymer), battery, backboard, laying encapsulation, the generator unit of the laggard luggage frame of lamination one.Encapsulation is manufacture of solar cells In committed step, without good packaging technology, component palette that how good battery also can not produce.The encapsulation of battery is not only The life-span of battery can be made to be guaranteed, and also enhance the anti-shock strength of battery.The high quality of product and high life are to win Can customer satisfaction key, so the package quality of component palette is extremely important.
At present, the conventional packaging technology flow of solar cell module is:Battery detecting --- front welding --- back side Concatenation --- --- --- --- --- pack Welding junction box rim frame for lamination for laying by module testing --- appearance test --- Storage.Wherein, refer to when laying main and glass, EVA, battery, backboard lamination are set, lamination glass successively from bottom to top when usual Glass, first layer EVA, battery, second layer EVA and backboard.Lamination then refers to all parts for laying completion using hot press Hot binding forms an entirety, specifically under certain vacuum, at certain temperature, makes the first layer in laminated construction EVA and second layer EVA are heated and solidified so that each functional layer for forming solar module good is combined together.
Because in the process of lamination, first layer EVA and second layer EVA first heat resolidification, therefore in the process of laying In, first layer EVA and the second layer EVA surrounding are required for the surrounding beyond glass.In current laying process, first layer EVA Exceed 3~5mm of surrounding of glass with second layer EVA surrounding, and surrounding is in symmetrically to lay.This laying first layer EVA and second layer EVA are primarily present following two problems:(1) first layer EVA and the second layer EVA area are all larger, and EVA is used Measure it is more, cause production cost increase;(2) after lamination process is carried out, EVA residuals are more on laminating apparatus, cause to set Standby loss increase.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of packaging technology of solar cell module, by packaging technology Laying process is improved, and can effectively reduce the dosage of EVA in solar components production process, reduces production cost and product Unit consumption, and can also reduce in solar components production lamination process, residuals of the EVA in laminating machine, reduce equipment loss.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module, including laying process, wherein, the laying process includes:Successively Lamination laying glass plate, the first EVA layer, cell panel, the second EVA layer and backboard;Wherein, in the first side of the glass plate and Second side adjacent with the first side, the width that the edge of first EVA layer exceeds the edge of the glass plate is the first numerical value, Width of the edge of second EVA layer beyond the edge of the glass plate is second value;In the glass plate and first The 3rd relative side of side and fourth side relative with the second side, the edge of first EVA layer exceed the edge of the glass plate Width be second value, the width of the edge of second EVA layer beyond the edge of the glass plate is the first numerical value;Its In, first numerical value is less than the second value.
Preferably, the small 1~3mm of second value described in first numeric ratio.
Preferably, first numerical value is 1~2mm, and the second value is 3~4mm.
Further, the packaging technology also includes that the glass plate completed, the first EVA layer, cell panel, second will be laid The process that EVA layer and backboard are laminated.
Compared to prior art, the packaging technology of solar cell module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in laying process In, in the first side of glass plate and second side adjacent with the first side, the edge of the first EVA layer exceeds the width at the edge of glass plate Spend for the first numerical value, the width of the edge of the second EVA layer beyond the edge of glass plate is second value;And in glass plate and The 3rd relative side of side and fourth side relative with the second side, the edge of the first EVA layer exceed the width at the edge of glass plate For second value, the width that the edge of the second EVA layer exceeds the edge of glass plate is the first numerical value, and first numerical value is less than institute Second value is stated, thus, the first EVA layer and the second EVA layer are meeting component package requirement using the complementary system of laying of dislocation On the premise of, the first EVA layer and the second EVA layer can reduce width of the both sides therein beyond the edge of glass plate respectively, can Effectively to reduce the dosage of EVA in solar components production process, production cost and unit consumption of product are reduced, and can also reduce In solar components production lamination process, residuals of the EVA in laminating machine, equipment loss is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exemplary diagram for carrying out laying process in the packaging technology of the solar cell module of the embodiment of the present invention Show;
Fig. 2 is the first EVA layer and the graphical representation of exemplary of glass plate relative position in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second EVA layer and the graphical representation of exemplary of glass plate relative position in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the specific reality of the present invention The mode of applying is described in detail.The example of these preferred embodiments is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Shown in accompanying drawing and according to What the embodiments of the present invention of accompanying drawing description were merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Here, it should also be noted that, in order to avoid having obscured the present invention because of unnecessary details, in the accompanying drawings only Show and according to the solution of the present invention closely related structure and/or processing step, and eliminate little with relation of the present invention Other details.
In the method for packing of solar cell module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1, cell inspection, to reach the purpose of burst:
Due to the randomness of cell piece manufacturing conditions, the battery performance produced is not quite similar, so in order to effective By performance is consistent or similar battery combination together, so should be classified according to its performance parameter;Battery testing passes through The size for testing the output parameter (electric current and voltage) of battery is classified to it, to improve the utilization rate of battery, does mass Qualified battery component.
S2, front welding:
Convergent belt is welded in the main gate line of battery front side (negative pole), convergent belt is tin plating copper strips, the welding having more It is connected when overleaf welding with the backplate of cell piece below.
S3, back serial connection:
Back side welding is that multi-disc battery is serially connected to form a component string, and operator uses electric iron and solder stick The front electrode (negative pole) of " forward battery " is welded in the backplate (positive pole) of " rear battery ", so successively by multi-disc It is serially connected and welds out lead in the both positive and negative polarity of component string, forms cell panel.
S4, laying process (also referred to as lamination procedure):
Back serial connection is good and passes through after the assay was approved, by the EVA of cell panel, glass plate and well cutting, backboard according to certain Level lay, prepare lamination.
As shown in figure 1, the level of laying is followed successively by from bottom to top:Glass plate 1, the first EVA layer 2, cell panel 3, the 2nd EVA Layer 4 and backboard 5.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, Fig. 2 shows the relative position relation of the first EVA layer 2 and glass plate 1, and Fig. 3 shows The relative position relation of the second EVA layer 4 and glass plate 1 is gone out.As shown in Fig. 2 in the first side 1a of the glass plate 1 and with The second adjacent side 1a side 1b, the width that the edge of first EVA layer 2 exceeds the edge of the glass plate 1 are the first number Value d1, and in the glass plate 1 and the first side 1a the 3rd relative side 1c and the fourth side 1d relative with the second side 1b, it is described Width of the edge of first EVA layer 2 beyond the edge of the glass plate 1 is second value d2, wherein the first numerical value d1 is small In the second value d2, the surrounding edge of second value d2 value and EVA layer in the prior art exceeds the edge of glass plate Width it is suitable.Further, the laying of the second EVA layer 4 is then complementary with the laying of the first EVA layer 2 dislocation, as shown in figure 3, In the first side 1a and the second side 1b adjacent with the first side 1a of the glass plate 1, the edge of second EVA layer 4 exceeds institute The width for stating the edge of glass plate 1 is second value d2, and the glass plate 1 the threeth side 1c relative with the first side 1a and The fourth side 1d relative with the second side 1b, the width of the edge of second EVA layer 4 beyond the edge of the glass plate 1 is the One numerical value d1.
System of laying based on more than, because second value d2 is suitable with existing numerical value, the first numerical value d1 is less than second Numerical value d2, although single EVA layer (the first EVA layer 2 or the second EVA layer 4) area reduces, the first EVA layer 2 and the 2nd EVA Layer 4 is the complementary position relationship that stacks and misplace, and it is still able to the encapsulation requirement for meeting component;And due to the He of the first EVA layer 2 Second EVA layer 4 can reduce width of the both sides therein beyond the edge of glass plate 1 respectively, can effectively reduce solar energy group EVA dosage in part production process, production cost and unit consumption of product are reduced, and solar components production lamination can also be reduced During, residuals of the EVA in laminating machine, reduce equipment loss.
In preferable technical scheme, the first numerical value d1 is smaller 1~3mm than the second value d2.Specific to this implementation In example, the first numerical value d1 selections are between 1~2mm, and the second value d2 selections are between 3~4mm.
S5, lamination:
The battery laid is put into laminating machine, extracted out the air in component by vacuumizing, then heating makes EVA Fusing bonds together battery, glass and backboard, and component is taken out in finally cooling.
S6, rim frame:
Similar to filling a picture frame to glass;Aluminium frame is filled to glass assembly, increases the intensity of component, further sealing electricity Pond component, extend the service life of battery.
S7, Welding junction box:
A box is welded at module backside lead, in favor of the connection between battery and other equipment or battery.
S8, module testing:
The purpose of test is that the parameters such as the power output of battery are demarcated, and tests its output characteristics, determines component Credit rating.
S9, appearance test.
S10, packaging and storage:
Record and conclusion to product information, it is easy to use and lookup and data call from now on.
In summary, the packaging technology of solar cell module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by packaging technology Laying process be improved, can effectively reduce the dosage of EVA in solar components production process, reduce production cost and production Product unit consumption, and can also reduce in solar components production lamination process, residuals of the EVA in laminating machine, reduce equipment damage Consumption.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Other identical element also be present in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Described above is only the embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of the application principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as the protection domain of the application.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of packaging technology of solar cell module, including laying process, it is characterised in that the laying process includes: Lamination laying glass plate, the first EVA layer, cell panel, the second EVA layer and backboard successively;
Wherein, institute is exceeded at the first side of the glass plate and second side adjacent with the first side, the edge of first EVA layer The width for stating the edge of glass plate is the first numerical value, and the edge of second EVA layer exceeds the width at the edge of the glass plate For second value;In threeth side relative with the first side of the glass plate and fourth side relative with the second side, described first Width of the edge of EVA layer beyond the edge of the glass plate is second value, and the edge of second EVA layer exceeds the glass The width at the edge of glass plate is the first numerical value;
Wherein, first numerical value is 1~2mm, and the second value is 3~4mm.
2. the packaging technology of solar cell module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the packaging technology is also wrapped Include the process for being laminated the glass plate, the first EVA layer, cell panel, the second EVA layer and the backboard that lay completion.
CN201610395409.7A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module Active CN105914263B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610395409.7A CN105914263B (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module
PCT/CN2017/085602 WO2017211180A1 (en) 2016-06-06 2017-05-24 Solar cell module packaging technique

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CN201610395409.7A CN105914263B (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module

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CN105914263B true CN105914263B (en) 2018-01-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105914263B (en) * 2016-06-06 2018-01-19 黄河水电光伏产业技术有限公司 A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module
CN205845986U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-12-28 黄河水电光伏产业技术有限公司 A kind of laying structure of solar module
CN109755345A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-05-14 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar panel and preparation method thereof
CN111312842B (en) * 2019-12-02 2023-12-01 山东景白新材料科技有限公司 Paving method of reflective film for photovoltaic module

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JP2006179626A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk Cis system thin film solar cell module, and its manufacturing method and separation method
CN202004026U (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-10-05 宁波启鑫光电有限公司 Solar cell component
CN202103069U (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-04 海南英利新能源有限公司 Solar cell module
CN203398131U (en) * 2013-07-01 2014-01-15 西安普瑞新特能源有限公司 Solar photovoltaic assembly with laminated structure
CN203850313U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-09-24 西安普瑞新特能源有限公司 Solar photovoltaic assembly with three junction box structures
CN105914263B (en) * 2016-06-06 2018-01-19 黄河水电光伏产业技术有限公司 A kind of packaging technology of solar cell module
CN205845986U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-12-28 黄河水电光伏产业技术有限公司 A kind of laying structure of solar module

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WO2017211180A1 (en) 2017-12-14

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